精品解析：湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

湖南师大附中雨花学校2025年上学期期末质量检测试卷初一英语 （考试时间：90分钟 总分100分） 注意事项： 1．本堂考试为闭卷考试； 2．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考室和座位号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的信息； 3．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 4．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 7．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1．How is the weather in Guangzhou? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 2．What did Jane wash this morning? A．Some strawberries. B．Her T-shirt. C．The car. 3．Where are the man and the woman? A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a gym. 4．What are the boy and the girl talking about? A．A robot. B．A bike. C．A tent. 5．What is the girl doing? A．Dancing to music. B．Listening to a lesson. C．Watching a film. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is Sally? A．At home. B．At the gym. C．At the park. 7．What does Linda need this evening? A．Her jump rope. B．Her tennis racket. C．Her baseball cap. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How many days a week does the man go to the gym? A．Two or three. B．Three or four. C．Four or five. 9．What gym machine does the man usually start on? A．The running machine. B．The bicycle machine. C．The weight machine. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What colour is the bag? A．Grey. B．Black. C．Red. 11．How much is the bag? A．180 yuan. B．240 yuan. C．280 yuan. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What does the fox look like? A．It has bright orange fur. B．It has a small tail. C．It is tall. 13．What do Emma and Jake think of foxes? A．They’re interesting. B．They’re clever. C．They’re scary. 14．What did the eagle catch? A．A fish. B．A snake. C．A rabbit. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where was the exhibition? A．In the library. B．At the sports park. C．In the museum. 16．Which film did Tina see on Saturday? A．Little Women. B．Black Swan. C．Peter Rabbit. 17．Whose birthday was on Saturday? A．Tina’s sister’s. B．Tina’s mum’s. C．Tina’s dad’s. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who did the boy visit? A．His uncle. B．His grandpa. C．His brother. 19．What did the boy have fun doing on Saturday night? A．Playing weiqi. B．Playing erhu. C．Making zongzi. 20．How did the boy get home? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By bus. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Do you know that some animals can tell weather changes? Different animals show different behaviors (行为) before the weather changes. Let’s see some interesting examples. Animals Different Behaviors Weather Changes They get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶). A heavy rain is arriving. They swim to deeper (更深的) water. A big storm is coming. There are more spiders than usual in autumn. They make large webs (网). A cold and dry winter is arriving. Ants A lot of them walk on the grass. It is going to rain. 1. How many different animal behaviors are mentioned (提及)？ A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 2. What can we learn from the table? A. Sharks swim deeper when a big storm is arriving. B. Birds enjoy flying around the house before a heavy rain. C. A cold and dry winter is coming if spiders make many small webs. 【答案】1. A 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种动物在天气变化前的不同行为，从而帮助人们预测天气变化。 1题详解】 细节理解题。表格中提到了四种动物的行为：小鸟、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁，共四种。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Sharks — They swim to deeper water — A big storm is coming.”可知，鲨鱼在大风暴来临前会游到更深的水域。故选A。 B Thursday, June 26th Three days ago, my parents took me to Beijing on vacation by plane. I was very happy when I heard about it. On the way there, I looked out of the window to see the white clouds. I looked down and saw the beautiful city—the capital (首都) of China. It took us about three hours to get to Beijing. Everything was new and interesting because it was my first time to go there. We were tired, so we stayed at a hotel after arriving in Beijing. The next day we visited Tian’anmen Square. It was really large and wonderful! Then we went to the Palace Museum. It was so large and you could learn a lot about the history of China from it. People said that there were lots of rooms in the Palace Museum. I became very interested in it. After coming out of it, it was around noon. We ate some foods, like Beijing roast duck and noodles with the soybean paste. They were so delicious. After lunch, we went to Beijing Zoo. We saw a lot of animals there. The koalas were very cute and the elephants were friendly. Animals are our friends. We should protect them. Later we went to the Great Wall. It is the longest (最长的) wall in the world. All in all, Beijing is great. It was an exciting vacation. 3. How did the writer’s family go to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 4. What’s the right visiting order of the writer’s family according to the passage? ①The Palace Museum. ②The Great Wall. ③Beijing Zoo. ④Tian’anmen Square. A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ①④③② 5. What did the writer think of the vacation? A. It was exciting. B. It was boring. C. It was terrible. 6. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A diary. B. An e-mail. C. A story. 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和父母一起去北京度假的经历。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Three days ago, my parents took me to Beijing on vacation by plane.”可知，他们是坐飞机去北京的。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The next day we visited Tian’anmen Square.…Then we went to the Palace Museum.…After lunch, we went to Beijing Zoo.”和第四段中“Later we went to the Great Wall.”可知，作者一家正确的参观顺序是天安门广场、故宫、北京动物园、长城。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“All in all, Beijing is great. It was an exciting vacation.”可知，作者认为这次假期是令人兴奋的。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thursday, June 26th”可知，本文是一篇日记。故选A。 C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek makes a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI). A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are more better than big spending. DeepSeek-R1 is free to people. On its first day, over 19,000 computer experts (专家) in the world start using it. A German scientist says, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a Meta scientist in the U. S. says, “This AI can change the world.” U. S. companies are now worried (担心). Meta wants to spend $65 billion more in AI research. Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now. A Nature report says R1 is the best, and it shows that great ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek worker says, “We want everyone to use AI, not just the rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 7. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Do math problems and sing songs. B. Work out math problems and write codes. C. Write computer codes and answer the phones. 8 Why is DeepSeek-R1 more special than other AIs? A. It is very expensive to build. B. It is free and costs less to make. C. It needs expensive computers to run. 9. What does the underlined word “leader” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 助力者 B. 传播者 C. 领先者 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A DeepSeek-R1: A Cheap AI. B. China’s AI Success: Great Ideas Count. C. AI Competition between China and the US. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek在2025 年1月20日推出的新人工智能DeepSeek-R1的相关信息，包括它的功能、特点以及产生的影响。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek makes a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions.”可知，DeepSeek-R1可以解决数学问题、编写计算机代码和回答问题。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI).”以及“DeepSeek-R1 is free to people.”可知，DeepSeek-R1特别之处在于它构建成本低，并且对人们是免费的。故选B。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are more better than big spending.”以及“Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now.”可知，DeepSeek-R1是最好的，中国目前在人工智能方面是最好的，所以“leader”在这里意思是“领先者”，表示中国在人工智能领域处于领先地位。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国公司推出的DeepSeek-R1人工智能，它成本低、功能强大且免费，体现了中国在人工智能领域的成功，并且强调了好的想法比大量的资金投入更重要。选项B“中国人工智能的成功：好的想法很重要”符合文章主旨。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Eyes are very important to us. But many children don’t know how to protect them and some of them wear glasses before going to middle school. ____11____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____12____ Relax our eyes. First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Second, remember to do eye exercises every day. ____13____ In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____14____ It is important to keep a distance of 30cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. ____15____ Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs. A. Have good habits. B. Third, looking at green trees also helps a lot. C. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. D. It’s like a house with no light (灯光) E. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述保护眼睛的一些方法。 【11题详解】 根据“Eyes are very important to...going to middle school.”可知，前文说孩子不知如何保护眼睛，后文要引出保护眼睛的方法，选项C“这里有一些保护我们眼睛的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.”可知，眼睛不工作就会处于黑暗，选项D“这就像一个没有灯光的房子。”是对这种黑暗状态的比喻，符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“First, stop to relax...eyes will feel relaxed.”可知，这里是在列举放松眼睛的方法，选项B“第三，看绿树也很有帮助。”也是属于这种列举逻辑，是第三种方法，符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“It is important to keep...eyes in a right way.”可知，这些都是在说用眼的好习惯，选项A“养成良好习惯。”能概括这部分内容，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Remember to use our eyes in a right way.”可知，这里要举例说明错误的用眼方式，选项E“不要在床上、阳光下或行驶的公交车上看书。” 是错误用眼方式，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a long trip, Gulliver wakes up (醒来) on an unknown beach. He ____16____ his eyes and sees many small people moving on him. Gulliver is surprised but tries to be ____17____. He raises his head and says, “Hello, my friends.” The small people are very brave (勇敢的). They stand around Gulliver and tell him not to move. Gulliver lies ____18____ and thinks about what he should do. Later, the king of the small people comes. He orders his people to tie up (捆住) Gulliver with ____19____ and take him to the city. The people are amazed by his size (大小). They never see anyone so ____20____. Gulliver wants to know about the small people’s life. He watches them carefully. The houses are so small. They are busy working. Many build houses. Some sell things and others ____21____ the children. ____22____ the language is different, Gulliver tries to let the small people know what he wants. He points (指着) to his mouth. They understand and bring him some ____23____. Gulliver eats a lot slowly, afraid of scaring the small people. Over time, Gulliver becomes friends with the small people. They have a party for him with music, dance, and food. Gulliver ____24____ it and feels happy with them. However, Gulliver knows he can’t stay for a long time. One day, he sees a ship. He wants to leave and _____25_____ his trip again. 16. A. opens B. closes C. holds 17. A. angry B. friendly C. sleepy 18. A. happily B. excitedly C. quietly 19. A. T-shirts B. ropes C. trousers 20. A. short B. small C. big 21. A. teach B. choose C. save 22. A. And B. So C. Although 23. A. water B. food C. coffee 24. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. misses 25. A. stop B. start C. change 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，讲述格列佛在小人国的奇遇。 【16题详解】 句意：他睁开眼睛，看到许多小人在他身上移动。 opens打开；closes关闭；holds握住。根据“sees many small people”可知需睁开眼睛。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：格列佛很惊讶，但尽量表现得友好。 angry生气的；friendly友好的；sleepy困倦的。根据“Hello, my friends”可知态度友好。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：格列佛静静地躺着，想着他该怎么办。 happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地。根据“They stand around Gulliver and tell him not to move.”可知，被小人包围时需保持安静避免冲突。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他命令部下用绳子把格列佛绑起来，带到城里去。 T-shirtsT恤；ropes绳子；trousers裤子。根据“tie up”绑缚需用绳子。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他们从来没见过这么大的人。 short矮的；small小的；big大的。根据“sees many small people”可知，格列佛体型远大于小人国居民。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：有些人卖东西，有些人教孩子。 teach教；choose选择；save拯救。与“build houses”和“sell things”并列，应是教育工作。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然语言不同，格列佛试图让小人物知道他想要什么。 And并且；So因此；Although尽管。根据“...the language is different, Gulliver tries to let the small people know what he wants.”可知，前后句为让步关系。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们理解并给他带来了一些食物。 water水；food食物；coffee咖啡。根据“points to his mouth”和“eats a lot”可知需食物。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：格列佛很喜欢，和他们在一起很开心。 enjoys喜欢；dislikes讨厌；misses想念。根据“feels happy”可知很喜欢派对。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他想离开，重新开始他的旅行。 stop停止；start开始；change改变。根据“He wants to leave and ... his trip again.”可知离开后继续开始旅行。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year I found a job in South France, so I moved to France from the UK. I lived in ____26____ town called Perigueux, but I worked in the countryside. I could go to work only by train. In the UK, I ____27____ (go) to school by train or by bus. So I would like ____28____ (give) you my ideas of trains in France and the UK. In France, the trains ran every two hours and they ran really slowly. This made me ____29____ (surprise). It was a problem because sometimes I had to wait (等待) at the station (车站) for a long time. In the UK, trains usually left at least every thirty ____30____ (minute). Just like in the UK, the trains ____31____ (be) sometimes late in France. I couldn’t do anything, so I had to wait at the station. Once I spent quite a lot of hours waiting ____32____ the train. ____33____ (lucky), it finally came. There were some things I didn’t like about trains in France, ____34____ they had some advantages (优点). I liked all the workers in train stations. Most of ____35____ (they) were very friendly and nice. What’s more, the stations were large and clean. And everyone in the slow train keeps quiet all the time. All in all, trains around the world are different. But I feel great to have such an exciting but special experience. 【答案】26. a 27. went 28. to give 29. surprised 30. minutes 31. were 32. for 33. Luckily 34. but 35. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者因工作从英国搬到法国后，对法国和英国火车的体验及看法。 【26题详解】 句意：我住在一个叫佩里格的城镇，但我在乡下工作。根据“I lived in...town called Perigueux,”可知，此处表示“一个城镇”，town是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 27题详解】 句意：在英国，我坐火车或公交车去上学。根据“Last year I found a job...by train or by bus.”及提示词可知，描述过去在英国的情况，用一般过去时，go的过去式是went 。故填went。 【28题详解】 句意：所以我想要给你们讲讲我对法国和英国火车的看法。根据“So I would like...in France and the UK.”及提示词可知，would like to do sth.是常用表达，意为“想要做某事”，故此处应用to give。故填to give。 【29题详解】 句意：这让我很惊讶。根据“This made me...(surprise).”及提示词可知，“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人……”，此处修饰人，用surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【30题详解】 句意：在英国，火车通常至少每三十分钟一班。根据“trains usually left at...(minute).”及提示词可知，thirty“三十”后接可数名词复数，minute的复数是minutes。故填minutes。 【31题详解】 句意：就像在英国一样，法国的火车有时也会晚点。根据“Just like in the UK...late in France.”及提示词可知，主语trains是复数，且描述过去情况，用一般过去时，be动词用 were。故填were。 【32题详解】 句意：有一次我花了好几个小时等火车。根据“Once I spent quite a lot of hours waiting 7 the train.”可知，wait for是常用搭配，意为“等待”。故填for。 【33题详解】 句意：幸运的是，它最终来了。根据“...(lucky), it finally came.”及提示词可知，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，lucky的副词形式是Luckily。故填Luckily。 【34题详解】 句意：法国的火车有一些我不喜欢的地方，但它们也有一些优点。根据“There were some things...had some advantages (优点).”可知，前后是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人都非常友好和亲切。根据“Most of...friendly and nice.”及提示词可知，of 是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 第三节（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Kjokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 36. When did people in India start to practice yoga? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Can a middle school student practice yoga? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How often is it good for you to practice yoga if you are busy? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you want to practice yoga? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. Around 5,000 years ago. 37. Yes, (he can). 38. Four./4. 39. Three times a week. 40. Yes(, I do). Because it can help me stay healthy.（此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了练习瑜伽的好处以及建议。 【36题详解】 根据“People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago.”可知，大约5000年前，印度人开始练习瑜伽。故填Around 5,000 years ago. 【37题详解】 根据“What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it.”可知，瑜伽适合每个人，不管是小孩还是老人，都能学会，因此中学生也能练习瑜伽，所以此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, (he can). 【38题详解】 根据“First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day.”可知，关于练习瑜伽，作者给了我们4条建议。故填Four./4. 【39题详解】 根据“If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too.”可知，如果很忙，一周练习三次是可以的。故填Three times a week. 【40题详解】 根据“They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.”可知，瑜伽能帮助我保持健康，因此我想要练习瑜伽，此处用肯定回答。故填Yes(, I do). Because it can help me stay healthy. 第四部分（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国学生的校园生活很感兴趣，他想了解中国学生的饮食习惯、课后运动情况、校园规则、学校组织过的研学活动。请你根据以下提示，给 David写一封邮件，和他分享中国学生的校园生活。 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear David, How is it going? Now I’d like to share something about my school life in China with you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear David, How is it going? Now I’d like to share something about my school life in China with you. For food, we eat three meals a day. We eat healthy food like rice, vegetables, and fruit. For sports, we often jump rope and run after class to stay healthy. Our school rules are strict. We must wear the school uniform every day. Also, we don’t bring phones to school. We must be quiet in the library too. Last month, we had a fun school trip on a sunny, hot day. We took photos and did group study outside. It was interesting! Hope this helps you know more about our school life! All the best, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照提示要点进行写作，注意适当增加细节，突出写作的重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍饮食习惯、课后运动情况、校园规则方面； 第二步，介绍学校组织过的研学活动； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①after class课后 ②stay healthy保持健康 ③group study小组学习 [高分句型] ①For sports, we often jump rope and run after class to stay healthy.（动词不定式表示目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖南师大附中雨花学校2025年上学期期末质量检测试卷初一英语 （考试时间：90分钟 总分100分） 注意事项： 1．本堂考试为闭卷考试； 2．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、考室和座位号填写清楚，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的信息； 3．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 4．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 5．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 7．本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1．How is the weather in Guangzhou? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. 2．What did Jane wash this morning? A．Some strawberries. B．Her T-shirt. C．The car. 3．Where are the man and the woman? A．In a supermarket. B．In a restaurant. C．In a gym. 4．What are the boy and the girl talking about? A．A robot. B．A bike. C．A tent. 5．What is the girl doing? A．Dancing to music. B．Listening to a lesson. C．Watching a film. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where is Sally? A．At home. B．At the gym. C．At the park. 7．What does Linda need this evening? A．Her jump rope. B．Her tennis racket. C．Her baseball cap. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题 8．How many days a week does the man go to the gym? A．Two or three. B．Three or four. C．Four or five. 9．What gym machine does the man usually start on? A．The running machine. B．The bicycle machine. C．The weight machine. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10．What colour is the bag? A．Grey. B．Black. C．Red. 11．How much is the bag? A．180 yuan. B．240 yuan. C．280 yuan. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What does the fox look like? A．It has bright orange fur. B．It has a small tail. C．It is tall. 13．What do Emma and Jake think of foxes? A．They’re interesting. B．They’re clever. C．They’re scary. 14．What did the eagle catch? A．A fish. B．A snake. C．A rabbit. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Where was the exhibition? A．In the library. B．At the sports park. C．In the museum. 16．Which film did Tina see on Saturday? A．Little Women. B．Black Swan. C．Peter Rabbit. 17．Whose birthday was on Saturday? A．Tina’s sister’s. B．Tina’s mum’s. C．Tina’s dad’s. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题 18．Who did the boy visit? A．His uncle. B．His grandpa. C．His brother. 19．What did the boy have fun doing on Saturday night? A．Playing weiqi. B．Playing erhu. C．Making zongzi. 20．How did the boy get home? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By bus. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Do you know that some animals can tell weather changes? Different animals show different behaviors (行为) before the weather changes. Let’s see some interesting examples. Animals Different Behaviors Weather Changes They get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶). A heavy rain is arriving. They swim to deeper (更深的) water. A big storm is coming. There are more spiders than usual in autumn. They make large webs (网). A cold and dry winter is arriving. Ants A lot of them walk on the grass. It is going to rain. 1. How many different animal behaviors are mentioned (提及)？ A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 2. What can we learn from the table? A. Sharks swim deeper when a big storm is arriving. B. Birds enjoy flying around the house before a heavy rain. C. A cold and dry winter is coming if spiders make many small webs. B Thursday, June 26th Three days ago, my parents took me to Beijing on vacation by plane. I was very happy when I heard about it. On the way there, I looked out of the window to see the white clouds. I looked down and saw the beautiful city—the capital (首都) of China. It took us about three hours to get to Beijing. Everything was new and interesting because it was my first time to go there. We were tired, so we stayed at a hotel after arriving in Beijing. The next day we visited Tian’anmen Square. It was really large and wonderful! Then we went to the Palace Museum. It was so large and you could learn a lot about the history of China from it. People said that there were lots of rooms in the Palace Museum. I became very interested in it. After coming out of it, it was around noon. We ate some foods, like Beijing roast duck and noodles with the soybean paste. They were so delicious. After lunch, we went to Beijing Zoo. We saw a lot of animals there. The koalas were very cute and the elephants were friendly. Animals are our friends. We should protect them. Later we went to the Great Wall. It is the longest (最长的) wall in the world. All in all, Beijing is great. It was an exciting vacation. 3. How did the writer’s family go to Beijing? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By plane. 4. What’s the right visiting order of the writer’s family according to the passage? ①The Palace Museum. ②The Great Wall. ③Beijing Zoo. ④Tian’anmen Square. A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ①④③② 5. What did the writer think of the vacation? A. It was exciting. B. It was boring. C. It was terrible. 6. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A diary. B. An e-mail. C. A story. C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek makes a new AI, DeepSeek-R1. This AI can solve math problems, write computer codes, and answer questions. And DeepSeek-R1 is very special. For example, it costs less money to build. The team uses only $5.58 million (cheaper than other AI). A study shows DeepSeek-R1 is the best, and it shows that smart ideas are more better than big spending. DeepSeek-R1 is free to people. On its first day, over 19,000 computer experts (专家) in the world start using it. A German scientist says, “Using R1 for experiments (实验) costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a Meta scientist in the U. S. says, “This AI can change the world.” U. S. companies are now worried (担心). Meta wants to spend $65 billion more in AI research. Experts say China is an AI leader now. It means China is the best in AI now. A Nature report says R1 is the best, and it shows that great ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek worker says, “We want everyone to use AI, not just the rich people.” With R1, China shows that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 7 What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Do math problems and sing songs. B. Work out math problems and write codes. C. Write computer codes and answer the phones. 8. Why is DeepSeek-R1 more special than other AIs? A. It is very expensive to build. B. It is free and costs less to make. C. It needs expensive computers to run. 9. What does the underlined word “leader” in paragraph 3 mean? A. 助力者 B. 传播者 C. 领先者 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. DeepSeek-R1: A Cheap AI. B. China’s AI Success: Great Ideas Count. C. AI Competition between China and the US. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Eyes are very important to us. But many children don’t know how to protect them and some of them wear glasses before going to middle school. ____11____ Love our eyes. We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark. ____12____ Relax our eyes. First stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Second, remember to do eye exercises every day. ____13____ In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed. ____14____ It is important to keep a distance of 30cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. ____15____ Eat something healthy for eyes. We can eat more carrots fish and eggs. A. Have good habits. B. Third, looking at green trees also helps a lot. C. Here are some ways to protect our eyes. D. It’s like a house with no light (灯光) E. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After a long trip, Gulliver wakes up (醒来) on an unknown beach. He ____16____ his eyes and sees many small people moving on him. Gulliver is surprised but tries to be ____17____. He raises his head and says, “Hello, my friends.” The small people are very brave (勇敢的). They stand around Gulliver and tell him not to move. Gulliver lies ____18____ and thinks about what he should do. Later, the king of the small people comes. He orders his people to tie up (捆住) Gulliver with ____19____ and take him to the city. The people are amazed by his size (大小). They never see anyone so ____20____. Gulliver wants to know about the small people’s life. He watches them carefully. The houses are so small. They are busy working. Many build houses. Some sell things and others ____21____ the children. ____22____ the language is different, Gulliver tries to let the small people know what he wants. He points (指着) to his mouth. They understand and bring him some ____23____. Gulliver eats a lot slowly, afraid of scaring the small people. Over time, Gulliver becomes friends with the small people. They have a party for him with music, dance, and food. Gulliver ____24____ it and feels happy with them. However, Gulliver knows he can’t stay for a long time. One day, he sees a ship. He wants to leave and _____25_____ his trip again. 16. A. opens B. closes C. holds 17. A. angry B. friendly C. sleepy 18. A. happily B. excitedly C. quietly 19. A. T-shirts B. ropes C. trousers 20. A. short B. small C. big 21. A. teach B. choose C. save 22. A. And B. So C. Although 23. A. water B. food C. coffee 24. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. misses 25. A. stop B. start C. change 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year I found a job in South France, so I moved to France from the UK. I lived in ____26____ town called Perigueux, but I worked in the countryside. I could go to work only by train. In the UK, I ____27____ (go) to school by train or by bus. So I would like ____28____ (give) you my ideas of trains in France and the UK. In France, the trains ran every two hours and they ran really slowly. This made me ____29____ (surprise). It was a problem because sometimes I had to wait (等待) at the station (车站) for a long time. In the UK, trains usually left at least every thirty ____30____ (minute). Just like in the UK, the trains ____31____ (be) sometimes late in France. I couldn’t do anything, so I had to wait at the station. Once I spent quite a lot of hours waiting ____32____ the train. ____33____ (lucky), it finally came. There were some things I didn’t like about trains in France, ____34____ they had some advantages (优点). I liked all the workers in train stations. Most of ____35____ (they) were very friendly and nice. What’s more, the stations were large and clean. And everyone in the slow train keeps quiet all the time. All in all, trains around the world are different. But I feel great to have such an exciting but special experience. 第三节（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的语篇，根据语篇内容回答问题。 Do you know about yoga (瑜伽)? As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed. In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (动作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon. Now over 300 million (百万) people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many good points. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger and help you have a good sleep. What’s more, yoga is suitable (适合) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Kjokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting hurt,” he says. After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. There are some tips (建议) for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Don’t eat anything two to four hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be OK, too. 36. When did people in India start to practice yoga? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Can a middle school student practice yoga? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How many tips does the writer give us about practicing yoga? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How often is it good for you to practice yoga if you are busy? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. Do you want to practice yoga? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David对中国学生的校园生活很感兴趣，他想了解中国学生的饮食习惯、课后运动情况、校园规则、学校组织过的研学活动。请你根据以下提示，给 David写一封邮件，和他分享中国学生的校园生活。 要求： （1）短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）； （3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear David, How is it going? Now I’d like to share something about my school life in China with you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$