精品解析：福建省泉州市第五中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语考试试题

英语试题听力部分共三大题。回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试题的相应位置上。听力部分结束后，请务必将正确答案转写到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，每个句子读两遍。One, I borrowed some books from the library. I borrowed some books from the library. Too, maria doesn't like rainy days. Maria doesn't like rainy days. Three, please pass me the spoon. Please pass me the spoon. For the girl in a sweater in jeans is my sister. The girl sweater and jeans is my sister. Five, tom had a bowl of noodles s for lunch. Tom had a bowl of noodles for lunch. 第二节听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Really, do you need hope to cook breakfast? No, dad, I think I can do that well by myself. Really, do you need hope to cook breakfast? No, dad, I think I can do that well by myself. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。I am reading a passage about a new kind of snack is made from chicken. Do you know anything about IT? No, I don't. I don't like snacks at all. I am reading a passage about a new kind of snack is made from chicken. Do you know anything about IT? No, I don't. I don't like snacks at all. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Tom, go to the store downstairs and get some salt from me. I'm busy cooking. Okay, mom. Tom, go to the store downstairs and get some thought for me. I'm busy cooking. Okay, mom. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。How about going shopping together tomorrow, kid? Good idea. When shall we meet? The early bus is eight forty. Let's make IT eight thirty. How about going shopping together tomorrow? Okay. good idea. When shall we meet? The early bus is eight forty. Let's make IT eight thirty. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What do we have for supper? Mom. fish, cabbage and rice sounds great. Could you please make the egg soup for me? I love IT. No problem. I can help you. With that, I have finished my homework. That would be great. Set the table please. The supper will be ready in ten minutes. What do we have for supper? Mom. fish, cabbage and rice sounds great. Could you please make the egg soup for me? I love IT. No problem. I can help you. With that, I have finished my homework. That would be great. Set the table please. The supper will be ready in ten minutes. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, sir, what would you like to eat? I'd like a ball of fried rice and mutton soup. Sorry, we don't have mutton soup, but we have fish soup and beef soup. Wow, fish soup, please. okay. Would you like something to drink? No, thanks. How much are they? Okay, the fried rice is twenty five one and the fish soup is fifteen one. Hello, sir, what would you like to eat? I'd like a ball of fried rice and mutton soup. Sorry, we don't have mutton soup, but we have fish soup and beef soup. Wow, fish soup, please. okay. Would you like something to drink? No, thanks. How much are they? Okay, the fried rice is twenty five one and the fish soup is fifteen one. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Why haven't you hinted in your homework? jack? I'm sorry, miss black. I left IT on the underground. How could that have happened? Well, after I finished my homework on the underground, I fell a sleep. Jack, you should do your homework in the evening, not on the way to school. I'm sorry, I won't do IT again. You must do your homework again and handed over to me tomorrow morning. Thank you. I will. Why haven't you hinted in your homework? Jack, i'm sorry, miss black. I left IT on the underground. How could that have happened? Well, after I finished my homework on the underground, I fell asleep. Jack, you should do your homework in the evening, not on the way to school. I'm sorry, I won't do IT again. You must do your homework again and handed over to me tomorrow morning. Thank you. I will. 第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词。听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Students in grade five had a great time on the school trip on children's day. They went to the city zoo by bus. They saying and talk with each other on the way. Everyone was excited about the trip. When they arrived at the zoo, they saw many interesting animals. And at eleven o'clock they watched an animal show with the zo theatre. They liked the show when they thought the monkeys were very smart. There was also a flower show in the zoo. They took many photos there. They went back to school at about three o'clock in the afternoon. The teachers were very happy because the students helped clean the buses after the trip. Students in grade five had a great time on the school trip on children's day. They went to the city zoo by bus, they saying and talked with each other on the way. Everyone was excited about the trip. When they arrived at the zoo, they saw many interesting animals. And at eleven o'clock, they watched an animal show at the zoo theatre. They liked the show, and they thought the monkeys were very smart. There was also a flower show in the zoo. They took many photos there. They went back to school at about three o'clock in the afternoon. The teachers were very happy because the students helped clean the buses after the trip. Students in grade five had a great time on the school trip on children's day. They went to the city zoo by bus. They saying and talk with each other on the way. Everyone was excited about the trip. When they arrived at the zoo, they saw many interesting animals. And at eleven o'clock they watched an animal show at the zoo theatre. They liked the show when they thought the monkeys were very smart. There was also a flower show in the zoo. They took many photos there. They went back to school at about three o'clock in the afternoon. The teachers were very happy because the students helped clean the buses after the trip. 泉州五中2024—2025学年下学期初二年期末考试英语试卷 （满分150分；考试时间120分钟） 编制：黄珊如 审卷：郑亚鸿 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I borrowed some books from the library. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Maria doesn’t like rainy days. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Please pass me the spoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The girl in a sweater and jeans is my sister. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom had a bowl of noodles for lunch. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Who will cook breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily’s mother. B. Lily’s father. C. Lily. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, do you need help to cook breakfast? W: No, Dad. I think I can do it well by myself. 7. What is the conversation mainly about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Food. B. Drink. C. Animals. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m reading a passage about a new kind of snack. It’s made from chicken. Do you know anything about it? W: No, I don’t. I don’t like snacks at all. 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a store. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, go to the store downstairs and get some salt for my. I’m busy cooking. M: OK, Mom. 9. When are the speakers going to meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How about going shopping together tomorrow, Kate? W: Good idea! When shall we meet? M: The early bus is 8:40. Let’s make it 8:30. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 11. What will the boy do next? A. Set the table. B. Have supper. C. Do his homework. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do we have for supper, Mom? W: Fish, cabbage and rice. M: Sounds great. Could you please make the egg soup for me? I love it. W: No problem. M: I can help you with it. I have finished my homework. W: That would be great. Set the table, please. The supper will be ready in ten minutes. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What soup does the man order in the end? A. Mutton soup. B. Fish soup. C. Beef soup. 13. How much should the man pay for the meal? A. 15 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 【答案】12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. What would you like to eat? M: I’d like a bowl of fried rice and mutton soup. W: Sorry, we don’t have mutton soup. But we have fish soup and beef soup M: Well. Fish soup, please. W: OK. Would you like something to drink? M: No, thanks. How much are they? W: OK. The fried rice is 25 yuan and the fish soup is 15 yuan. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Jack sorry? A. He fell asleep in class. B. He didn’t finish his homework. C. He left his homework on the underground. 15. What does Miss Black ask Jack to do? A. Do his homework again. B. Hand in his homework in the evening. C. Finish his homework on the way to school. 【答案】14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why haven’t you handed in your homework, Jack? M: I’m sorry, Miss Black. I left it on the underground. W: How could that have happened? M: Well, after I finished my homework on the underground, I fell asleep. W: Jack, you should do your homework in the evening, not on the way to school. M: I’m sorry. I won’t do it again. W: You must do your homework again and hand it over to me tomorrow morning. M: Thank you. I will. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Trip to the Zoo Who Students in Grade ___16___. What they do On the way Sang and ___17___ with each other. In the zoo ●Watched an animal show at the zoo ___18___. ●Took many photos in the ___19___ show. After the trip Helped ___20___ the buses. 【答案】16. Five##5 17. talked 18. theater 19. flower 20. clean 【解析】 【原文】Students in Grade Five had a great time on the school trip on Children’s Day. They went to the city zoo by bus. They sang and talked with each other on the way. Everyone was excited about the trip. When they arrived at the zoo, they saw many interesting animals and at 11:00 they watched an animal show at the zoo theater. They liked the show and they thought the monkeys were very smart. There was also a flower show in the zoo. They took many photos there. They went back to school at about 3:00 in the afternoon. The teachers were very happy because the students helped clean the buses after the trip. II. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. What can I do for you? B: I’d like a dress for the school party. A: Great. ____21____ What color do you like? B: Blue. A: How about this one? B: ____22____ A: Yes, and it feels soft and smooth. B: Can I try it on? A: Sure. ____23____ B: Size M. (A few minutes later) A: How do you like it? B: Oh, it’s nice. ____24____ A: 200 yuan. B: OK ____25____ Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. I’ll take it. B. I don’t like the color. C. Is it a silk one? D. How much is it? E. What size do you take? F. Can I use my phone to pay for it? G. There are many new dresses in our store. 【答案】21. G 22. C 23. E 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段购物对话，主要讲述顾客在商店选购连衣裙的过程。 【21题详解】 根据后文“What color do you like?”可知，此处需要填入与推荐或介绍商品相关的句子。选项G“我们店有很多新裙子。”符合语境，起到引导顾客选择的作用。故选G。 【22题详解】 根据后文“Yes, and it feels soft and smooth.”可知，顾客的问题是一个一般疑问句，且与材质相关。选项C“这是丝绸的吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Size M.”可知，此处是店员询问尺码。选项E“您穿什么尺码？”符合语境，故选E。 【24题详解】 根据下文回答“200 yuan.”可知，此处顾客在问价格。选项D“多少钱？”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“OK. ...Thank you.”可知，此处顾客决定购买。选项A“我买了。”符合语境，故选A。 III. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 26. Quanzhou is ________ beautiful city with a long history. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：泉州是一座历史悠久、美丽的城市。 考查冠词用法。a/an表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此处泛指“一个城市”，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 27. —Amy, can you ________ your future life? —It’s hard to say. Maybe I will become a doctor. A. remember B. imagine C. forget 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，你能想象你未来的生活吗？——很难说。可能我会成为一名医生。 考查动词辨析。remember记得；imagine想象；forget忘记。根据“Amy, can you…your future life”及“Maybe I will become a doctor.”可知，此处询问是否能想象未来的生活。故选B。 28. —What about watching the movie Ne Zha this weekend? —Sounds exciting! Let’s ________ two tickets at once. A. book B. take C. sell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末看电影《哪吒》怎么样？——听起来很刺激！我们一次订两张票吧。 考查动词辨析。book预订；take拿走；sell售卖。根据“watching the movie”和“Let’s...two tickets at once.”可知，看电影前先预订票。故选A。 29. —What should I do with the problem? —I don’t know, either. Let’s ________ our parents. A. turn to B. hear from C. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我应该怎么处理这个问题? ——我也不知道。让我们求助于我们的父母吧。 考查动词短语。turn to求助于……；hear from收到……的来信；look for寻找。根据“What should I do with the problem?”及“I don’t know, either.”可知，不知如何解决问题时需要求助。故选A。 30. My mother often tells me it’s ________ to hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. A. helpful B. friendly C. impolite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；friendly友好的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“...to hit an empty bowl with chopsticks.”可知，用筷子敲空碗这件事是不礼貌的。故选C。 31. —I will come to visit you next Sunday. —Great. I will ________ at the airport. A. give you up B. pick you up C. cheer you up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我下周日来看你。——太棒了。我会在机场接你。 考查动词短语。give you up放弃你；pick you up接你；cheer you up使你振作起来。根据“I will come to visit you next Sunday.”及“...at the airport.”可知，因有人来访，需到机场接人。故选B。 32. It ________ us four hours ________ visit the National Museum. We enjoyed ourselves. A. took, to B. cost, for C. spend, on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：参观国家博物馆花了我们四个小时。我们玩得很开心。 考查动词辨析及固定句型。took“花费（时间）”，常用句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth”；cost“花费（金钱）”，主语通常是物；spend“花费（时间 / 金钱）”，主语是人，常用搭配为“spend…on sth.”或“spend…(in) doing sth.”。此处主语是It，且符合“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的句型，故选A。 33. —Which do you like ________, cheese pies or chocolate cookies? —Chocolate cookies. A. well B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢奶酪派还是巧克力饼干？——巧克力饼干。 考查副词比较级。well原级，好；better比较级，更；best最高级。此处是在cheese pies和chocolate cookies两者间比较喜欢哪一个，应用比较级better。故选B。 34. Whether we will go out for a picnic tomorrow ________ the weather. A. puts on B. takes on C. depends on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们明天是否去野餐取决于天气。 考查动词短语辨析。puts on穿上；takes on呈现；depends on取决于。根据“Whether we will go out for a picnic tomorrow…the weather.”可知，是否去野餐取决于天气。故选C。 35. — Do you think this orange dress looks good ________ my daughter? — Yes, I think so. Girls look nice________ orange. A. in, on B. on, on C. on, in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这条橙色的裙子穿在我女儿身上好看吗？——是的，我觉得好看。女孩们穿橙色衣服很漂亮。 考查介词辨析。in+颜色，表示穿某颜色的衣服；on在……上。根据“look good … sb.”可知，第一个空表示穿在某人身上好看，强调衣物穿在某人身上的效果，所以第一空用on；第二个空根据“orange”可知，这里强调穿着的颜色，所以第二空用in。故选C。 36. — Would you mind if I open the window? — ________ Fresh air would be great. A. I hope not. B. Of course not! C. Sorry, but I’m afraid you can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打开窗户你介意吗？——当然不介意！新鲜空气会很棒。 考查情景交际。I hope not.我希望不是；Of course not!当然不；Sorry, but I’m afraid you can’t.对不起，但恐怕你不能。根据“Fresh air would be great.”可知，说话人不介意打开窗户，反而觉得新鲜空气很好。故选B。 37. — She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. — I’m proud of her. I wish her a great ________. A. success B. purpose C. congratulation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 她要去参加诗歌决赛了。—— 我为她骄傲。我希望她能取得巨大成功。 考查名词辨析。success成功；purpose目的；congratulation祝贺。根据“She is leaving...poem competition.”可知，是希望她在比赛中获得成功，用success符合语境。故选A。 38. Wearing sunglasses can ________ our eyes ________ strong sunlight. A. stop, from B. keep, from C. protect, from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴太阳镜可以保护我们的眼睛免受强烈的阳光照射。 考查动词短语。stop, from阻止……做某事；keep, from防止……做某事；protect, from保护……免受……。根据“Wearing sunglasses can...our eyes...strong sunlight.”可知，戴太阳镜是保护我们的眼睛免受阳光照射。故选C。 39. The mother is worried about her son, ________ he is at home by himself. A. so B. or C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位母亲很担心她的儿子，因为他一个人在家。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者、否则；because因为。根据“The mother is worried about her son...”及“...he is at home by himself.”可知，前后两句为因果关系，后句是前句的原因。故选C。 40. — I will give a speech tomorrow. I feel very nervous. — ________ You can do it well. A. Hurry up! B. Take it easy! C. Have a good time! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我明天要做演讲，感觉很紧张。—— 放轻松！你能做好的。 考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；Take it easy放轻松；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I feel very nervous.”可知，是要安抚对方情绪，让其放松，用Take it easy契合情景。故选B。 IV. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题A、B、C选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I felt down because I lost the swimming competition and I wasn’t able to enter the swim team. I have to wait for a whole ___41___ to try out again. I think Dad knew my feeling. He looked at me, and then he said it was time for me to help him make the bread. Dad went to the kitchen and ___42___ his large bowl and told me to stir (搅拌) while he was ___43___ the materials in it. He knows exactly how much of each thing to use without thinking, and the bread always turns out great. After we ___44___ everything and made a dough (生面团), we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in ___45___. Next, we deflated (放气) the risen dough. We divided it into two parts and waited for them to rise again. After that, we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour. Dad said the waiting was ___46___ the hardest part. “___47___ you put the dough directly (直接地) into the oven (烤箱), the bread will be hard. It will taste ___48___. The most important thing is to learn to be ___49___,” Dad explained. My father taught me how to make bread, but I think I learned more. I will try my best for the next year’s ____50____ competition. 41. A. week B. month C. year 42. A. got out B. put out C. took out 43. A. giving B. adding C. tasting 44. A. cut B. cooked C. mixed 45. A. color B. size C. number 46. A. never B. always C. seldom 47. A. If B. Though C. Until 48. A. bad B. good C. sweet 49. A. honest B. clever C. patient 50. A. baking B. cooking C. swimming 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者因输掉游泳比赛未能进入游泳队而情绪低落，父亲通过教他做面包，让他明白制作面包的关键是耐心等待发酵，以此启发他学会耐心。作者从中领悟到道理，决定为明年的游泳比赛全力以赴。 【41题详解】 句意：我必须等整整一年才能再次尝试。 week周；month月；year年。根据“I will try my best for the next year’s swimming competition.”可知，作者要等一整年才能再次尝试。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：爸爸走到厨房，拿出他的大碗，让我在他往碗里加材料的时候搅拌。 got out出去；put out扑灭；took out拿出。根据“… his large bowl”可知，是拿出大碗。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：爸爸走到厨房，拿出他的大碗，让我在他往碗里加材料的时候搅拌。 giving给；adding添加；tasting品尝。根据“he was … the materials in it”可知，是往碗里添加制作面包的材料。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们把所有东西混合好，做成生面团后，等了一个多小时，让面团变大一倍。 cut切；cooked烹饪；mixed混合。根据“made a dough”可知，是将材料混合成生面团。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我们把所有东西混合好，做成生面团后，等了一个多小时，让面团变大一倍。 color颜色；size尺寸；number数量。根据“the dough to double”可知，是面团的尺寸变大一倍。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：爸爸说等待总是最困难的部分。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少。根据“waited for more than an hour”，“waited for them to rise again”及“waited for another hour”可知，制作面包的过程中多次提到等待，等待总是最困难的部分。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你直接把面团放进烤箱，面包会很硬。 If如果；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“the bread will be hard”可知，此处是假设直接把面团放进烤箱的情况，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：它尝起来会很难吃。 bad糟糕的；good好的；sweet甜的。根据“the bread will be hard”可知，硬的面包尝起来会很难吃。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：最重要的是要学会有耐心。 honest诚实的；clever聪明的；patient有耐心的。根据“The most important thing is to learn to be …”可知，爸爸讲述制作面包需要多次等待，他想让作者学会有耐心。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我会为明年的游泳比赛尽我最大的努力。 baking烘焙；cooking烹饪；swimming游泳。根据“I lost the swimming competition”可知，作者参加的是游泳比赛。故选C。 V. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. 51. What does Jack think of doing housework? A. Easy. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 52. How many times did Jack take out the rubbish last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Never. 53. What did Jack do last weekend? ① Sweep the floor. ② Feed the pet. ③ Do the dishes. ④ Make easy meals. ⑤ Fold the clothes. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②⑤ 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jack doesn’t get good grades at school. B. Jack’s grandma never does housework. C. Jack’s parents think he is a good boy. D. Jack’s sister does 20% of the housework. 55. Who does the most housework in Jack’s family? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mom. C. Jack’s dad. D. Jack’s grandma. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack及其家庭做的家务情况。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He thinks it is relaxing.”可知，Jack认为做家务是放松的。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Take out the rubbish”一栏可知，Jack在周二、周三和周五都做了这项家务，因此上周他倒了三次垃圾。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Sweep the floor”；“Feed the pet”以及“Make easy meals”在周末一栏都有“√”可知，Jack在周末做了扫地、喂宠物和做简单饭菜这三项家务。故选A。 54题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格下方内容“You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person.”可知，Jack的父母认为他做得很好。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据柱状图信息可知，妈妈做家务占据的百分比最高，是家里做家务最多的人。故选B。 B When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning camp at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college was like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were filled with fun activities. We did have a break in the afternoons. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one. At that time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. Gradually, I fell behind. I made up my mind and drove hard to the basket and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回). Just as I jumped up to catch it, I saw an elbow above my face. When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbow of death. We all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow. 56. How long did the summer learning camp last? A Five days. B. Six weeks. C. Two months. D. Four years. 57. What does the underline word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The rim. B. The ball. C. The basket. D. The elbow. 58. What happened during the basketball game? A. The writer won the game easily. B. Claude fell and hurt his leg. C. Claude’s elbow hit the writer’s eye. D. The writer had a fight with Claude. 59. How did the writer feel about the accident later? A. Angry and sad. B. Sorry and upset. C. Shy and nervous. D. Funny and forgiving. 60. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. Stay away from dangerous activities. B. Life is always full of ups and downs. C. Face life with laughter and forgiveness. D. Everyone grows up with lots of pain. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在青少年时期参加暑期学习营时，与朋友打篮球发生意外，被朋友肘部击中眼睛，但后来以幽默和宽容的态度看待此事，并从中领悟到面对生活中的挫折和不如意时，应该以乐观和宽容的心态去面对。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning camp at a college.”可知，暑期学习营持续了六周。故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I made up my mind and drove hard to the basket and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回) .”可知，作者努力投篮但没有投进，球从篮筐弹回，这里的“it”指的是“球”。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard.”可知，在篮球比赛中，Claude的肘部击中了作者的眼睛。故选C。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbow of death.”以及“When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅).”可知，作者后来以幽默和宽容的态度看待这次意外。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow.”可知，作者通过这个故事想告诉我们，面对生活中的挫折和不如意时，应该以乐观和宽容的心态去面对。故选C。 C Do you think backpacks (背包) are important for students? You may say yes. With backpacks, we carry books, water bottles, pencil boxes and other school things. But a growing number of schools in America are banning (禁止) backpacks in class now. Here are some reasons. Students may bring something unnecessary or dangerous to school. They may put phones into their backpacks. They may carry snacks. And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives. To solve these problems, some schools make a rule—No backpacks in classrooms. Students’ backpacks take up much space in the classroom. Because of them, the hallways are always crowded. Without backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded and much tidier. ▲ Backpacks = Bad Backs! Some backpacks are big and huge. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the neck, back and shoulders. A large number of schools ban the use of backpacks to help students keep healthy. With the rule, students no longer carry backpacks during school hours. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like such a rule? Some of them think the rule is good. They are glad to put their backpacks into the lockers before walking into the classroom. But some of them don’t like it. “I’d like to keep my backpack because my locker isn’t close to my classrooms,” said Kemezis. “Without a backpack, it’s hard for me to take so many things with my hands, including textbooks, a water bottle, a pencil bag, and more,” Amelia said. “I keep losing things, like my cards,” Nikitha said. 61. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving a suggestion. D. By showing an example. 62. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Using backpacks makes life easier. B. Backpacks make the classrooms crowded. C. Heavy backpacks are not good for students. D. Without backpacks, students take fewer things to school. 63. What does the underlined word “lockers” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 课桌 B. 讲台 C. 储物柜 D. 行李箱 64. Why does Nikitha dislike the No-backpack rule? A. Without a backpack she keeps losing things. B. Her locker is not close to the classroom. C. She wants to put a water bottle in the backpack. D. It’s hard to take many things with her hands. 65 Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了美国部分学校禁止学生在课堂上使用背包的原因，包括学生可能携带不必要或危险物品、背包占用空间导致教室拥挤以及重背包对学生健康的影响，同时也提到了学生对这一规定的不同看法。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you think backpacks (背包) are important for students? You may say yes.”可知，作者通过提问“你认为背包对学生重要吗？”来开启文章。故选B。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Backpacks = Bad Backs! … If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the neck, back and shoulders.”可知，本段主要讲述重背包对学生健康的不良影响，因此“Heavy backpacks are not good for students.”适合填入空白处。故选C。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“With the rule, students no longer carry backpacks during school hours. They need to keep them in lockers.”可知，学生不再携带背包，而是需要将它们存放在某个地方，结合选项可推断“locker”意为“储物柜”。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“‘I keep losing things, like my cards,’ Nikitha said.”可知，Nikitha不喜欢禁止背包的规定是因为没有背包她会不断丢失东西。故选A。 【65题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题，引出话题；第二至四段分别阐述了禁止背包的原因；第五至六段介绍了学生对这一规定的不同看法。因此，文章结构为①/②③④/⑤⑥。故选B。 D About 1,101 manatees died in Florida in 2021, many from hunger. So government wildlife experts (专家) came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” By the end of 2021, they had served up more than 193,000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat seagrass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the animals are boats. Thousands of manatees were hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees. However, as seagrass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae block (阻挡) the sunlight, so the seagrass dies. In Indian River Lagoon, where manatees often go in the winter, about 90% of the seagrass beds there have died off. Florida will work to help restore (恢复) seagrass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could die in the coming years. 66. Why did many manatees die in Florida in 2021? A. Because of hunger. B. Because of cold weather. C. Because of other sea animals. D. Because of boat accidents. 67. Why are manatees sometimes called “sea cows”? A. They are as big as cows. B. They can swim like cows. C. They have tails like cows. D. They feed on plants like cows. 68. How has the number of manatees changed over years? A. B. C. D. 69. Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees’ death? A. sea pollution → growth of algae → death of seagrass → death of manatees B. growth of algae → sea pollution → death of seagrass → death of manatees C. sea pollution → death of seagrass → growth of algae → death of manatees D. growth of algae → death of seagrass → sea pollution → death of manatees 70. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Growth of Algae in Oceans B. The Death of Seagrass in Florida C. Manatees: The “Sea Cows” of Florida D. Saving Florida’s Manatees from Hunger 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕佛罗里达州海牛的生存状况展开，介绍了海牛死亡原因、数量变化及保护相关情况 。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 1,101 manatees died in Florida in 2021, many from hunger.”可知，2021年佛罗里达州很多海牛因饥饿死亡，故选A。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat seagrass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called ‘sea cows’.” 可知，海牛因像牛一样以植物为食，所以被称为 “海牛”，故选D。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals ... the number of manatees keeps going down again.”可知，海牛数量变化是1967年后减少，受保护后2016年增加，后来又因海藻等问题减少，与B图趋势相符，故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae on the ocean’s surface. ... Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could die in the coming years.”可知，海牛死亡原因顺序是海水污染 → 海藻生长 → 海草死亡 → 海牛死亡，故选A。 【70题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲佛罗里达州海牛因饥饿等问题面临生存危机，以及相关保护措施，D选项“拯救佛罗里达州海牛免于饥饿”为最佳标题。故选D。 第二节　（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，其中有一项为多余项。 Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him, a bowl of noodles is his way to give back to his hometown. Zhang opened a special restaurant. In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles only costs one yuan. If people are not full after the first bowl, the second is free. ____71____ Most of the eaters (食客) are old people. Through word of mouth (口碑), more and more people start to visit it. In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs seven to eight yuan. At first, people thought it was stupid to provide such a cheap meal. ____72____ When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan in 2022, the idea was to give back to society. ____73____ They never thought it would last this long. The restaurant workers are very special. ____74____ 63-year-old Wang Liya is one of them. She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a. m. to help wash vegetables. Then she has a rest, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. ____75____ Zhang hopes that more young people can join him and he is happy to provide volunteering jobs for them. A. Shanxi is famous for its noodles. B They just wanted to try for three months. C. However, Zhang didn’t do it for money. D. The restaurant is popular with the local (当地的) people. E. At first, they were all eaters, but later they volunteered to help out. F. The noodle restaurant is like a second home for the old and volunteers. 【答案】71. D 72. C 73. B 74. E 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述山西太原张胜明开设特殊面馆，以一元面回馈社会及面馆相关故事。 【71题详解】 根据“Most of the eaters...start to visit it.”可知，此处是说餐馆受当地人欢迎，选项D“这家餐馆很受当地人欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 【72题详解】 根据“At first, people thought...such a cheap meal.”及后文说开餐馆是为回馈社会可知，此处表转折，说明张胜明不是为钱，选项C“然而，张胜明做这件事不是为了钱。”符合语境。故选C。 【73题详解】 根据“They never thought it would last this long.”可知，他们最初没想着能持续这么久，选项B“他们最初只想尝试三个月。”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“63-year-old Wang Liya...helper in the kitchen.”可知，说的是餐馆工作人员很特别，最初是食客后来帮忙，选项E“起初，他们都是食客，但后来他们自愿帮忙。”符合语境。故选E。 【75题详解】 根据“Zhang hopes that more young...volunteering jobs for them.”及前文对老年志愿者的描述可知，说的是面馆对老人和志愿者的意义，选项F“这家面馆对老人和志愿者来说就像第二个家。”符合语境。故选F。 VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. taste __________________________ 77. the northeast of __________________________ 78. run, than __________________________ 79. polite, quiet __________________________ 80. so ... that..., cry __________________________ 【答案】76. The fish tastes good/great/delicious / ... 77. The school is to the northeast of the park. 78. Jack runs faster than Tom./Tom runs slower than Jack. 79. It’s polite to be quiet / to keep quiet in the library. 80. He was so sad that he cried./He is so sad that he is crying / he cries. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据单词和图片可知，这里句意为“这鱼尝起来很好/很棒/好吃/……”。the fish这条鱼；taste尝起来；good很好，great很棒，delicious好吃。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填The fish tastes good/great/delicious / ... 【77题详解】 根据单词和图片可知，这里句意为“学校在公园的东北部。”the school学校；to the northeast of the park公园的东北部。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填The school is to the northeast of the park. 【78题详解】 根据单词和图片可知，这里句意为“杰克跑得比汤姆快。/汤姆跑得比杰克慢。”这里是两人的比较，run faster表示跑得更快，run slower表示跑得更慢。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填Jack runs faster than Tom./Tom runs slower than Jack.。 【79题详解】 根据单词和图片可知，这里句意为“在图书馆里保持安静是有礼貌的。”It’s polite to do sth做某事是有礼貌的；be/keep quiet保持安静；in the library在图书馆里。故填It’s polite to be quiet / to keep quiet in the library. 【80题详解】 根据单词和图片可知，这里句意为“他伤心得哭了。/他很伤心，所以他在哭/他哭了。”he他；so...that...如此……以至于……；sad伤心的；cry哭泣。此句时态可以用一般过去时，一般现在时和现在进行时。故填He was so sad that he cried./He is so sad that he is crying / he cries. VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入1-2个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On June 6, 2024, a new round of restoration (修复) work for the Jiankou Great Wall in Beijing started. The restoration work ____81____ (play) an important role in protecting the Great Wall. The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 ____82____ (year). The building of it ____83____ (begin) during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was first finished during the Qin Dynasty and was last rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall starts from Shanhaiguan in the east ____84____ ends in Jiayuguan in the west. It was ____85____ (real) hard to build the Great Wall. Many people left ____86____ (they) homes and families to build it. As one of the New Seven ____87____ (wonder) of the World, the Great Wall is important in the history of China. Lots ____88____ people visit it every year. If you want ____89____ (climb) it, you’d better go there between March and May or between September and November. It is a must-see place for all ____90____ (China) people. 【答案】81. plays 82. years 83. began 84. and 85. really 86. their 87. Wonders 88. of 89. to climb 90. Chinese 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述北京箭扣长城的修复工作、长城的历史、意义以及游览相关建议。 【81题详解】 句意：修复工作在保护长城方面发挥着重要作用。主语The restoration work是单数，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 【82题详解】 句意：长城有2000多年的历史。2000后接可数名词复数，year的复数是years。故填years。 【83题详解】 句意：它的建造始于春秋时期。此处描述过去发生的事用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 【84题详解】 句意：长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关。“starts from...”和“ends in...”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【85题详解】 句意：建造长城的确非常艰难。此处修饰形容词hard，用副词，real的副词是really，意为“非常”。故填really。 【86题详解】 句意：很多人离开自己的家乡和家人去修筑它。此处修饰名词homes and families，用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【87题详解】 句意：作为世界新七大奇迹之一，长城在中国历史上有着重要地位。Seven“七”后接可数名词复数，且New Seven Wonders of the World是专有表达，wonder的复数是wonders，位于句首首字母大写。故填Wonders。 【88题详解】 句意：每年有许多人前来游览。lots of意为“许多”，固定词组。故填of。 【89题详解】 句意： 如果你想攀登长城，最好在3月至5月期间，或者9月至11月期间前往。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to climb。 【90题详解】 句意：对所有中国人来说，长城都是必去的地方。此处修饰名词 people，用形容词，China的形容词形式是Chinese。故填Chinese。 VIII. 书面表达。（15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你近期的校园活动。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信介绍上周日的美食文化节并邀请他参加下周六的中国传统服饰节。 Time Last Sunday Place the school playground Activities ●cook, taste the food ●watch a video ●... Feelings ... 写作要求：（1）必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’m excited to share our school activities with you. Last Sunday, we had a food culture festival on the school playground. It was really fantastic! We cooked and tasted various foods. I made tanghulu with my friend Li Lin, and it was very popular. While enjoying the food, we watched a video about Chinese food culture and played interesting games like guessing food-related riddles. The festival was both fun and educational! Here’s great news! Next Saturday, we will have a Chinese traditional costume festival from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. Since you’re interested in Chinese culture, do come and join us! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于美食文化节和中国传统服饰节的介绍要点，适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过问候引出近期校园活动的话题，并简要提及已举办的美食文化节； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细介绍美食文化节的时间、地点、活动内容和个人感受，并重点介绍即将举办的中国传统服饰节的时间和邀请意图； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待Tom参加活动的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be excited to对……感到兴奋 ②various 各种各样的 ③be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①Since you’re interested in Chinese culture, do come and join us!（since引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泉州五中2024—2025学年下学期初二年期末考试英语试卷 （满分150分；考试时间120分钟） 编制：黄珊如 审卷：郑亚鸿 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. Who will cook breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily’s mother. B. Lily’s father. C. Lily. 7. What is the conversation mainly about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Food. B. Drink. C. Animals. 8. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a store. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. 9. When are the speakers going to meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:40. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister. 11. What will the boy do next? A. Set the table. B. Have supper. C. Do his homework. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What soup does the man order in the end? A. Mutton soup. B. Fish soup. C. Beef soup. 13. How much should the man pay for the meal? A. 15 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Jack sorry? A. He fell asleep in class. B. He didn’t finish his homework. C. He left his homework on the underground. 15. What does Miss Black ask Jack to do? A. Do his homework again. B. Hand in his homework in the evening. C. Finish his homework on the way to school. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Trip to the Zoo Who Students in Grade ___16___. What they do On the way Sang and ___17___ with each other. In the zoo ●Watched an animal show at the zoo ___18___. ●Took many photos in the ___19___ show. After the trip Helped ___20___ the buses. II. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Good afternoon. What can I do for you? B: I’d like a dress for the school party. A: Great. ____21____ What color do you like? B: Blue. A: How about this one? B: ____22____ A: Yes, and it feels soft and smooth. B: Can I try it on? A: Sure. ____23____ B: Size M. (A few minutes later) A: How do you like it? B: Oh, it’s nice. ____24____ A: 200 yuan. B: OK. ____25____ Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. I’ll take it. B. I don’t like the color. C. Is it a silk one? D. How much is it? E. What size do you take? F. Can I use my phone to pay for it? G. There are many new dresses in our store. III. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 26. Quanzhou is ________ beautiful city with a long history. A. a B. an C. the 27. —Amy, can you ________ your future life? —It’s hard to say. Maybe I will become a doctor. A. remember B. imagine C. forget 28. —What about watching the movie Ne Zha this weekend? —Sounds exciting! Let’s ________ two tickets at once. A. book B. take C. sell 29. —What should I do with the problem? —I don’t know, either. Let’s ________ our parents. A. turn to B. hear from C. look for 30. My mother often tells me it’s ________ to hit an empty bowl with chopsticks. A. helpful B. friendly C. impolite 31. —I will come to visit you next Sunday. —Great. I will ________ at the airport. A. give you up B. pick you up C. cheer you up 32. It ________ us four hours ________ visit the National Museum. We enjoyed ourselves. A. took, to B. cost, for C. spend, on 33. —Which do you like ________, cheese pies or chocolate cookies? —Chocolate cookies. A. well B. better C. best 34. Whether we will go out for a picnic tomorrow ________ the weather. A. puts on B. takes on C. depends on 35. — Do you think this orange dress looks good ________ my daughter? — Yes, I think so. Girls look nice________ orange. A. in, on B. on, on C. on, in 36. — Would you mind if I open the window? — ________ Fresh air would be great. A. I hope not. B. Of course not! C. Sorry, but I’m afraid you can’t. 37. — She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. — I’m proud of her. I wish her a great ________. A success B. purpose C. congratulation 38. Wearing sunglasses can ________ our eyes ________ strong sunlight. A. stop, from B. keep, from C. protect, from 39. The mother is worried about her son, ________ he is at home by himself. A. so B. or C. because 40. — I will give a speech tomorrow. I feel very nervous. — ________ You can do it well. A. Hurry up! B. Take it easy! C. Have a good time! IV. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题A、B、C选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I felt down because I lost the swimming competition and I wasn’t able to enter the swim team. I have to wait for a whole ___41___ to try out again. I think Dad knew my feeling. He looked at me, and then he said it was time for me to help him make the bread. Dad went to the kitchen and ___42___ his large bowl and told me to stir (搅拌) while he was ___43___ the materials in it. He knows exactly how much of each thing to use without thinking, and the bread always turns out great. After we ___44___ everything and made a dough (生面团), we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in ___45___. Next, we deflated (放气) the risen dough. We divided it into two parts and waited for them to rise again. After that, we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour. Dad said the waiting was ___46___ the hardest part. “___47___ you put the dough directly (直接地) into the oven (烤箱), the bread will be hard. It will taste ___48___. The most important thing is to learn to be ___49___,” Dad explained. My father taught me how to make bread, but I think I learned more. I will try my best for the next year’s ____50____ competition. 41 A. week B. month C. year 42. A. got out B. put out C. took out 43. A. giving B. adding C. tasting 44. A. cut B. cooked C. mixed 45. A. color B. size C. number 46. A. never B. always C. seldom 47. A. If B. Though C. Until 48. A. bad B. good C. sweet 49. A. honest B. clever C. patient 50 A. baking B. cooking C. swimming V. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节　阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family. 51. What does Jack think of doing housework? A. Easy. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 52. How many times did Jack take out the rubbish last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Never. 53. What did Jack do last weekend? ① Sweep the floor. ② Feed the pet. ③ Do the dishes. ④ Make easy meals. ⑤ Fold the clothes. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②⑤ 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A Jack doesn’t get good grades at school. B. Jack’s grandma never does housework. C. Jack’s parents think he is a good boy. D. Jack’s sister does 20% of the housework. 55. Who does the most housework in Jack’s family? A. Jack. B. Jack’s mom. C. Jack’s dad. D. Jack’s grandma. B When I was a teenager, I did a six-week summer learning camp at a college. It helped kids get a taste of what college was like. We had classes in the morning and the evenings were filled with fun activities. We did have a break in the afternoons. One afternoon, my friend Claude and I found an old basketball. We went to an outdoor basketball court for a game of one-on-one. At that time, Claude was taller than me. He was also better at basketball. Gradually, I fell behind. I made up my mind and drove hard to the basket and missed it! The ball bounced off the rim (从篮筐弹回). Just as I jumped up to catch it, I saw an elbow above my face. When Claude caught the ball, his elbow hit my eye hard. I saw stars everywhere. The pain was terrible. Claude kept saying “sorry” over and over. I laughed through the pain. I spent the next few days walking around with a black eye, but it was worth it. For years afterward, I got a laugh whenever I told the story and joked about Claude’s elbow of death. We all get an elbow to the eye sometimes. Our plans fail. Things work against us. Our ups become downs. When this happens, it’s best to face it with laughter and forgiveness (原谅). In this way, you can turn your pain into joy and you can learn and grow. 56. How long did the summer learning camp last? A. Five days. B. Six weeks. C. Two months. D. Four years. 57. What does the underline word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The rim. B. The ball. C. The basket. D. The elbow. 58. What happened during the basketball game? A. The writer won the game easily. B. Claude fell and hurt his leg. C. Claude’s elbow hit the writer’s eye. D. The writer had a fight with Claude. 59. How did the writer feel about the accident later? A. Angry and sad. B. Sorry and upset. C. Shy and nervous. D. Funny and forgiving. 60. What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A. Stay away from dangerous activities. B. Life is always full of ups and downs. C. Face life with laughter and forgiveness. D. Everyone grows up with lots of pain. C Do you think backpacks (背包) are important for students? You may say yes. With backpacks, we carry books, water bottles, pencil boxes and other school things. But a growing number of schools in America are banning (禁止) backpacks in class now. Here are some reasons. Students may bring something unnecessary or dangerous to school. They may put phones into their backpacks. They may carry snacks. And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives. To solve these problems, some schools make a rule—No backpacks in classrooms. Students’ backpacks take up much space in the classroom. Because of them, the hallways are always crowded. Without backpacks, the classroom will be less crowded and much tidier. ▲ Backpacks = Bad Backs! Some backpacks are big and huge. If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the neck, back and shoulders. A large number of schools ban the use of backpacks to help students keep healthy. With the rule, students no longer carry backpacks during school hours. They need to keep them in lockers. Do students like such a rule? Some of them think the rule is good. They are glad to put their backpacks into the lockers before walking into the classroom. But some of them don’t like it. “I’d like to keep my backpack because my locker isn’t close to my classrooms,” said Kemezis. “Without a backpack, it’s hard for me to take so many things with my hands, including textbooks, a water bottle, a pencil bag, and more,” Amelia said. “I keep losing things, like my cards,” Nikitha said. 61. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving a suggestion. D. By showing an example. 62. Which sentence can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Using backpacks makes life easier. B. Backpacks make the classrooms crowded. C. Heavy backpacks are not good for students. D. Without backpacks, students take fewer things to school. 63. What does the underlined word “lockers” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 课桌 B. 讲台 C. 储物柜 D. 行李箱 64. Why does Nikitha dislike the No-backpack rule? A. Without a backpack she keeps losing things. B. Her locker is not close to the classroom. C. She wants to put a water bottle in the backpack. D. It’s hard to take many things with her hands. 65. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D About 1,101 manatees died in Florida in 2021, many from hunger. So government wildlife experts (专家) came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We’re making a difference.” By the end of 2021, they had served up more than 193,000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees. Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat seagrass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. Since 1967, Florida’s manatees have been on the US government’s list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the animals are boats. Thousands of manatees were hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6,000 manatees. However, as seagrass began to disappear, the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growths of algae (藻) on the ocean’s surface. The algae block (阻挡) the sunlight, so the seagrass dies. In Indian River Lagoon, where manatees often go in the winter, about 90% of the seagrass beds there have died off. Florida will work to help restore (恢复) seagrass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could die in the coming years. 66. Why did many manatees die in Florida in 2021? A. Because of hunger. B. Because of cold weather. C. Because of other sea animals. D. Because of boat accidents. 67. Why are manatees sometimes called “sea cows”? A. They are as big as cows. B. They can swim like cows. C. They have tails like cows. D. They feed on plants like cows. 68. How has the number of manatees changed over years? A. B. C. D. 69. Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees’ death? A. sea pollution → growth of algae → death of seagrass → death of manatees B. growth of algae → sea pollution → death of seagrass → death of manatees C. sea pollution → death of seagrass → growth of algae → death of manatees D. growth of algae → death of seagrass → sea pollution → death of manatees 70. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Growth of Algae in Oceans B. The Death of Seagrass in Florida C. Manatees: The “Sea Cows” of Florida D. Saving Florida’s Manatees from Hunger 第二节　（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，其中有一项为多余项。 Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. For him, a bowl of noodles is his way to give back to his hometown. Zhang opened a special restaurant. In his restaurant, a bowl of noodles only costs one yuan. If people are not full after the first bowl, the second is free. ____71____ Most of the eaters (食客) are old people. Through word of mouth (口碑), more and more people start to visit it. In Taiyuan, a bowl of noodles usually costs seven to eight yuan. At first, people thought it was stupid to provide such a cheap meal. ____72____ When Zhang and his friends set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan in 2022, the idea was to give back to society. ____73____ They never thought it would last this long. The restaurant workers are very special. ____74____ 63-year-old Wang Liya is one of them. She is both an eater and a helper in the kitchen. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a. m. to help wash vegetables. Then she has a rest has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. ____75____ Zhang hopes that more young people can join him and he is happy to provide volunteering jobs for them. A. Shanxi is famous for its noodles. B. They just wanted to try for three months. C. However, Zhang didn’t do it for money. D. The restaurant is popular with the local (当地的) people. E. At first, they were all eaters, but later they volunteered to help out. F. The noodle restaurant is like a second home for the old and volunteers. VI. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. taste __________________________ 77. the northeast of __________________________ 78. run, than __________________________ 79. polite, quiet __________________________ 80. so ... that..., cry __________________________ VII. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入1-2个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 On June 6, 2024, a new round of restoration (修复) work for the Jiankou Great Wall in Beijing started. The restoration work ____81____ (play) an important role in protecting the Great Wall. The Great Wall has a history of over 2,000 ____82____ (year). The building of it ____83____ (begin) during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was first finished during the Qin Dynasty and was last rebuilt during the Ming Dynasty. The Great Wall starts from Shanhaiguan in the east ____84____ ends in Jiayuguan in the west. It was ____85____ (real) hard to build the Great Wall. Many people left ____86____ (they) homes and families to build it. As one of the New Seven ____87____ (wonder) of the World, the Great Wall is important in the history of China. Lots ____88____ people visit it every year. If you want ____89____ (climb) it, you’d better go there between March and May or between September and November. It is a must-see place for all ____90____ (China) people. VIII. 书面表达。（15分） 91. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信询问你近期的校园活动。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封信介绍上周日的美食文化节并邀请他参加下周六的中国传统服饰节。 Time Last Sunday Place the school playground Activities ●cook, taste the food ●watch a video ●... Feelings ... 写作要求：（1）必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）字数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$