高频话题05中华文化（同步写作讲义）英语高一通用版

高频话题05中华文化 话题 真题展示 高考链接 短文 2023·全国甲卷·高考真题 要求考生不仅能复述历史人物的基本信息，更能挖掘其背后的文化内涵。需简明扼要，突出核心信息（如时代、身份、关键成就），避免冗长。 Use what you have learnt to write an passage. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹； 2. 意义或启示。 一、紧扣题目核心，明确写作方向 中国文化是服务于交际任务（邀请、介绍等）的载体，需围绕任务目标展开。如邀请外教过重阳节，需结合节日内涵说明活动吸引力。按书信、通知等体裁的固定结构嵌入文化内容。如申请画展志愿者，在 “个人优势” 部分体现对中国画的了解。围绕题目指定的具体文化元素（节日、技艺等）写作，避免泛化。如写历史人物，聚焦其核心事迹与精神。 二、解析内容要求，确定写作重点 1. 突出必要信息：优先呈现题目明确提及的文化内容，如介绍唐诗需说明其特点及与唐朝历史的关联。 2. 适配交际场景：根据读者调整文化表达深度。向外国朋友介绍中国结，侧重简单易懂的象征意义；面向师生写历史人物，强调励志启示。 3. 服务实用目的：文化内容需与交际功能结合。如申请志愿者时，用文化素养证明胜任能力，而非单纯堆砌知识。 段落 内容 句子设计 第一段 目的+文化引入 I'm writing to invite you to... which is a traditional Chinese activity rooted in...（邀请信）​ I'm applying for the volunteer position at the Chinese painting exhibition, as I have a strong interest in...（申请信） Good morning, everyone. Today, I'd like to talk about..., a shining part of Chinese culture.（演讲稿） It's my honor to share with you the story of..., which reflects the wisdom of Chinese people.（演讲稿） 第二段 文化介绍+任务关联 文化描述+意义分析 This tradition dates back to... and symbolizes... For example, during..., people usually...（介绍文化渊源）​ My knowledge of... (e.g., Chinese knots/ Tang poetry) enables me to...（说明文化优势） What makes... unique is that...（e.g., dragon boat racing combines sports and tradition）​ As a symbol of..., it not only... but also...（e.g., the Silk Road connected economies and spread cultures） 第三段 期待 + 礼貌用语 总结 + 呼吁/展望 I would be grateful if you could accept my invitation and experience the charm of... Looking forward to your reply and sharing more about... Let's cherish and pass on this tradition to show the world the beauty of Chinese culture. I believe... will continue to thrive and contribute to global civilization. 【必备词块】 第 1 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、传统文化符号类​ 节日：the Double Ninth Festival（重阳节）the Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）the Spring Festival（春节）​ 艺术：Chinese painting（中国画）calligraphy（书法）Tang poetry（唐诗）ink wash painting（水墨画）​ 技艺：Chinese knots（中国结）paper-cutting（剪纸）tea ceremony（茶道）silk embroidery（丝绸刺绣） 人物与精神：historical figures（历史人物）Confucian philosophy（儒家思想）the Silk Road spirit（丝路精神）harmony with nature（天人合一）​ 二、文化内涵表达类​ 象征意义：stand for good luck（象征好运）symbolize unity（代表团结）carry the spirit of...（承载…… 精神） 历史渊源：date back to...（追溯至……）have a history of... years（有…… 年历史）pass down from generation to generation（代代相传）​ 文化价值：cultural heritage（文化遗产）intangible cultural relics（非物质文化遗产）unique charm（独特魅力）spiritual wisdom（精神智慧）​ 三、活动与场景描述类​ 活动安排：make dumplings（包饺子）perform traditional dances（表演传统舞蹈）hold an exhibition（举办展览）give a lecture on...（做关于…… 的讲座）​ 参与体验：experience the beauty of...（体验…… 之美）join in the celebration（参与庆祝）appreciate the art of...（欣赏…… 艺术）​ 现代融合：combine tradition with modernity（传统与现代结合）cultural innovation（文化创新）spread Chinese culture globally（向世界传播中国文化）​ 四、交际功能表达类​ 邀请与建议：extend an invitation to...（向…… 发出邀请）suggest participating in...（建议参与……）be worth experiencing（值得体验）​ 申请与介绍：have a good knowledge of...（熟知……）be skilled in...（擅长……）introduce... to foreign friends（向外国朋友介绍……）​ 总结与呼吁：cherish traditional culture（珍视传统文化）promote cultural exchange（促进文化交流）pass on the tradition（传承传统） 【必备句式】 1、 引出文化主题 作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，…… 不仅承载着历史记忆，还传递着独特的民族智慧。 As an integral part of traditional Chinese culture, ... not only carries historical memories but also conveys unique national wisdom. 谈及……，人们总会联想到其背后深厚的文化底蕴和代代相传的精神内核。 When it comes to ..., people always associate it with the profound cultural heritage and the spiritual core passed down through generations. 二、阐述文化意义与价值 正是这种…… 的文化特质，使得它在全球化时代依然保持着强大的生命力。 It is precisely this cultural trait of ... that enables it to maintain strong vitality in the era of globalization. 从…… 中，我们既能感受到古人的生活智慧，也能领悟到传统文化与现代社会的紧密联系。 From ..., we can not only feel the life wisdom of the ancients but also understand the close connection between traditional culture and modern society. 保护和传承……，对于增强文化自信、促进文明交流具有不可替代的作用。 Protecting and inheriting ... plays an irreplaceable role in enhancing cultural confidence and promoting cultural exchanges. 三、结合场景的交际表达 若您能参与此次…… 活动，相信您会亲身感受到中国文化的独特魅力，这将是一次难忘的体验。 If you can participate in this ... activity, I believe you will personally experience the unique charm of Chinese culture, which will be an unforgettable experience. 为了让外国友人更好地理解……，我们计划在活动中融入互动环节，帮助他们深入感受其文化内涵。 To help foreign friends better understand ..., we plan to incorporate interactive sessions into the activity, assisting them in deeply experiencing its cultural connotations. 我认为在…… 中介绍…… 是个绝佳选择，因为它既能展现中国的文化特色，又能引发广泛的情感共鸣。 I think introducing ... in ... is an excellent choice, as it can not only showcase Chinese cultural characteristics but also arouse widespread emotional resonance. 四、总结与展望 总而言之，…… 是连接过去与未来的桥梁，它的传承与创新将为世界文明注入新的活力。 In conclusion, ... is a bridge connecting the past and the future, and its inheritance and innovation will inject new vitality into world civilization. 让我们携手努力，以…… 为载体，向世界讲述更生动的中国故事，让文化之美跨越国界。 Let's work together to take ... as a carrier to tell more vivid Chinese stories to the world, allowing the beauty of culture to cross national borders. 【必背模板】 模板①邀请信 Dear__________, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join us in __________（活动名称）to be held on __________（时间）at __________（地点）.​ As you may know, __________（文化元素）is one of the most traditional Chinese festivals, which dates back to over 2,000 years ago. It mainly honors the great poet Qu Yuan and features activities like __________（具体活动）. These customs not only carry the memory of our history but also symbolize __________（文化意义）.​ During the event, we will __________（具体安排）. I believe this experience will let you deeply feel the charm of Chinese culture.​ Would you be available to come? I’d appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.​ Looking forward to your participation!​ Yours, __________(署名) 模板②演讲稿 Good morning, everyone!​ Today, I’d like to share a story about ____________（文化元素）, a treasure of our traditional heritage.​ ____________（文化元素）has a history of over ____________（数字）years. What makes it special is ____________（独特之处）. For example, when families gather to drink tea, it’s more than a beverage—it’s a way to ____________（文化意义）.​ In modern times, ____________（文化元素） still plays an important role. It has spread to many countries, becoming a bridge for cultural exchange. As teenagers, we should ____________（行动呼吁）.​ Let’s cherish such cultural gems and let the world hear more about China through them. Thank you! （2023·全国甲卷·高考真题）你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹； 2. 意义或启示。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【第一部分 基础题】 一、话题词汇翻译​ 1.重阳节​ 2.书法​ 3.中国结​ 4.儒家思想 5.象征好运​ 6.追溯至……​ 7.非物质文化遗产 8.包饺子​ 9.举办展览​ 10.体验…… 之美 11.传统与现代结合​ 12.向…… 发出邀请 13.熟知……​ 14.向外国朋友介绍…… 15.传承传统 二、完成句子 1．The ancient musical instruments    traditional Chinese culture are displayed in this museum. 属于中国传统文化的古代乐器在这个博物馆展出。 2．她热衷于与寄宿家庭分享中国文化。(keen) She her host family. 3．6月24日，在纽约，一个中国美食文化节赢得了许多人的心和胃。（win） A Chinese food and culture festival on June 24 in New York. 4． to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. 这是一个很好的机会，让你对中国传统文化有一个很好的了解。 5．That writing system was in uniting the Chinese people and culture. (of) 这种文字系统在团结中国人民和文化方面非常重要。 6．既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。 , I think this festival is worth experiencing. 7．Pearl S. Buck, (致力于将中国文化介绍到西方), has been honored as “the human bridge that connects the Chinese and Western cultures” . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 8．这样的展览也可以让中国的年轻人为我们的文化和我们的国家感到自豪。 Such exhibitions can also and our country. 9．这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。 That writing system was in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 10．Chinese students can be cultural envoys between nations. 中国留学生可被视为增进国际友谊的文化使者。 三、句子翻译 1.作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，剪纸不仅承载着历史记忆，还传递着独特的民族智慧。 2.谈及丝绸刺绣，人们总会联想到其背后深厚的文化底蕴和代代相传的精神内核。 3. 正是国画的这种文化特质，使得它在全球化时代依然保持着强大的生命力。​ 4.从水墨画中，我们既能感受到古人的生活智慧，也能领悟到传统文化与现代社会的紧密联系。 5.若您能参与此次活动，相信您会亲身感受到中国文化的独特魅力，这将是一次难忘的体验。​ 6.总而言之，书法是连接过去与未来的桥梁，它的传承与创新将为世界文明注入新的活力。​ 7.让我们携手努力，以此次活动为载体，向世界讲述更生动的中国故事，让文化之美跨越国界。 【第二部分 提升题】 1.（2023高二上·广西·学业考试）假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一场中华文化展示活动。你的英国朋友Peter想了解活动的相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 活动目的 show Chinese culture 活动时间 from Monday to Tuesday last week 活动内容 hold a hanfu show have a Chinese painting competition invite some famous actors to perform Beijing Opera 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不允许出现真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you something about the Chinese Culture Show held in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2.（2022高一下·北京·学业考试）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。 假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Jack来信说他所在的学校要开办很多弘扬中国优秀传统文化的俱乐部，比如中国书法，武术，剪纸，厨艺，太极，中医等，他想征询你的意见。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他回复一封电子邮件: 1. 你所推荐的俱乐部;2. 推荐理由;3. 你的期待。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 3.（2022高二上·山东青岛·学业考试）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Sally 将去中国朋友家做客体验中国传统节日，发邮件向你询问有关习俗，请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一个中国传统文化节日； 2.餐桌礼仪； 3.合适的礼物。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）近年来，端午节期间高三学生和家长通过悬挂粽子挂饰（谐音“一举高中”）的方式，寄托高考顺利的美好愿望。请你就这一现象，写一篇短文，内容如下： 1. 简述这一现象；2. 分标原因；3. 你的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：谐音pun    一举高中succeed in the exam at one stroke ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）中国春节申遗成功，世界各地的网友热烈讨论中国非遗文化。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim对中国文化非常感兴趣，他想深入了解除春节之外的其他非遗项目，请你回复邮件。 内容包括： (1)感到自豪； (2)介绍一项其他非遗项目(如京剧、剪纸、书法等)； (3)邀请来中国体验。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 6.（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参加，内容包括： 1. 大赛举办的目的； 2. 大赛的时间和规则； 3. 你邀请的理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear George, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 7.（21-22高三上·山东济南·期中）假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应英国Westminster School邀请，下星期将到该校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，信的要点如下： 1. 感谢对方的邀请； 2. 询问活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容； 3. 祝愿交流活动成功。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【链接高考—经典诵读】 （2023·天津·高考真题）假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris热爱学习汉语，上周他在邮件中向你询问“活雷锋”这一表达是什么意思。请根据以下提示回复邮件： (1)解释“活雷锋”的意思； (2)举一个身边“活雷锋”的例子； (3)鼓励他继续学习汉语。 参考词汇：活雷锋 a living Lei Feng 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, Happy to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours; Li Jin 第 10 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高频话题05中华文化 话题 真题展示 高考链接 短文 2023·全国甲卷·高考真题 要求考生不仅能复述历史人物的基本信息，更能挖掘其背后的文化内涵。需简明扼要，突出核心信息（如时代、身份、关键成就），避免冗长。 Use what you have learnt to write an passage. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹； 2. 意义或启示。 一、紧扣题目核心，明确写作方向 中国文化是服务于交际任务（邀请、介绍等）的载体，需围绕任务目标展开。如邀请外教过重阳节，需结合节日内涵说明活动吸引力。按书信、通知等体裁的固定结构嵌入文化内容。如申请画展志愿者，在 “个人优势” 部分体现对中国画的了解。围绕题目指定的具体文化元素（节日、技艺等）写作，避免泛化。如写历史人物，聚焦其核心事迹与精神。 二、解析内容要求，确定写作重点 1. 突出必要信息：优先呈现题目明确提及的文化内容，如介绍唐诗需说明其特点及与唐朝历史的关联。 2. 适配交际场景：根据读者调整文化表达深度。向外国朋友介绍中国结，侧重简单易懂的象征意义；面向师生写历史人物，强调励志启示。 3. 服务实用目的：文化内容需与交际功能结合。如申请志愿者时，用文化素养证明胜任能力，而非单纯堆砌知识。 段落 内容 句子设计 第一段 目的+文化引入 I'm writing to invite you to... which is a traditional Chinese activity rooted in...（邀请信）​ I'm applying for the volunteer position at the Chinese painting exhibition, as I have a strong interest in...（申请信） Good morning, everyone. Today, I'd like to talk about..., a shining part of Chinese culture.（演讲稿） It's my honor to share with you the story of..., which reflects the wisdom of Chinese people.（演讲稿） 第二段 文化介绍+任务关联 文化描述+意义分析 This tradition dates back to... and symbolizes... For example, during..., people usually...（介绍文化渊源）​ My knowledge of... (e.g., Chinese knots/ Tang poetry) enables me to...（说明文化优势） What makes... unique is that...（e.g., dragon boat racing combines sports and tradition）​ As a symbol of..., it not only... but also...（e.g., the Silk Road connected economies and spread cultures） 第三段 期待 + 礼貌用语 总结 + 呼吁/展望 I would be grateful if you could accept my invitation and experience the charm of... Looking forward to your reply and sharing more about... Let's cherish and pass on this tradition to show the world the beauty of Chinese culture. I believe... will continue to thrive and contribute to global civilization. 【必备词块】 第 1 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、传统文化符号类​ 节日：the Double Ninth Festival（重阳节）the Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）the Spring Festival（春节）​ 艺术：Chinese painting（中国画）calligraphy（书法）Tang poetry（唐诗）ink wash painting（水墨画）​ 技艺：Chinese knots（中国结）paper-cutting（剪纸）tea ceremony（茶道）silk embroidery（丝绸刺绣） 人物与精神：historical figures（历史人物）Confucian philosophy（儒家思想）the Silk Road spirit（丝路精神）harmony with nature（天人合一）​ 二、文化内涵表达类​ 象征意义：stand for good luck（象征好运）symbolize unity（代表团结）carry the spirit of...（承载…… 精神） 历史渊源：date back to...（追溯至……）have a history of... years（有…… 年历史）pass down from generation to generation（代代相传）​ 文化价值：cultural heritage（文化遗产）intangible cultural relics（非物质文化遗产）unique charm（独特魅力）spiritual wisdom（精神智慧）​ 三、活动与场景描述类​ 活动安排：make dumplings（包饺子）perform traditional dances（表演传统舞蹈）hold an exhibition（举办展览）give a lecture on...（做关于…… 的讲座）​ 参与体验：experience the beauty of...（体验…… 之美）join in the celebration（参与庆祝）appreciate the art of...（欣赏…… 艺术）​ 现代融合：combine tradition with modernity（传统与现代结合）cultural innovation（文化创新）spread Chinese culture globally（向世界传播中国文化）​ 四、交际功能表达类​ 邀请与建议：extend an invitation to...（向…… 发出邀请）suggest participating in...（建议参与……）be worth experiencing（值得体验）​ 申请与介绍：have a good knowledge of...（熟知……）be skilled in...（擅长……）introduce... to foreign friends（向外国朋友介绍……）​ 总结与呼吁：cherish traditional culture（珍视传统文化）promote cultural exchange（促进文化交流）pass on the tradition（传承传统） 【必备句式】 1、 引出文化主题 作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，…… 不仅承载着历史记忆，还传递着独特的民族智慧。 As an integral part of traditional Chinese culture, ... not only carries historical memories but also conveys unique national wisdom. 谈及……，人们总会联想到其背后深厚的文化底蕴和代代相传的精神内核。 When it comes to ..., people always associate it with the profound cultural heritage and the spiritual core passed down through generations. 二、阐述文化意义与价值 正是这种…… 的文化特质，使得它在全球化时代依然保持着强大的生命力。 It is precisely this cultural trait of ... that enables it to maintain strong vitality in the era of globalization. 从…… 中，我们既能感受到古人的生活智慧，也能领悟到传统文化与现代社会的紧密联系。 From ..., we can not only feel the life wisdom of the ancients but also understand the close connection between traditional culture and modern society. 保护和传承……，对于增强文化自信、促进文明交流具有不可替代的作用。 Protecting and inheriting ... plays an irreplaceable role in enhancing cultural confidence and promoting cultural exchanges. 三、结合场景的交际表达 若您能参与此次…… 活动，相信您会亲身感受到中国文化的独特魅力，这将是一次难忘的体验。 If you can participate in this ... activity, I believe you will personally experience the unique charm of Chinese culture, which will be an unforgettable experience. 为了让外国友人更好地理解……，我们计划在活动中融入互动环节，帮助他们深入感受其文化内涵。 To help foreign friends better understand ..., we plan to incorporate interactive sessions into the activity, assisting them in deeply experiencing its cultural connotations. 我认为在…… 中介绍…… 是个绝佳选择，因为它既能展现中国的文化特色，又能引发广泛的情感共鸣。 I think introducing ... in ... is an excellent choice, as it can not only showcase Chinese cultural characteristics but also arouse widespread emotional resonance. 四、总结与展望 总而言之，…… 是连接过去与未来的桥梁，它的传承与创新将为世界文明注入新的活力。 In conclusion, ... is a bridge connecting the past and the future, and its inheritance and innovation will inject new vitality into world civilization. 让我们携手努力，以…… 为载体，向世界讲述更生动的中国故事，让文化之美跨越国界。 Let's work together to take ... as a carrier to tell more vivid Chinese stories to the world, allowing the beauty of culture to cross national borders. 【必背模板】 模板①邀请信 Dear__________, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join us in __________（活动名称）to be held on __________（时间）at __________（地点）.​ As you may know, __________（文化元素）is one of the most traditional Chinese festivals, which dates back to over 2,000 years ago. It mainly honors the great poet Qu Yuan and features activities like __________（具体活动）. These customs not only carry the memory of our history but also symbolize __________（文化意义）.​ During the event, we will __________（具体安排）. I believe this experience will let you deeply feel the charm of Chinese culture.​ Would you be available to come? I’d appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.​ Looking forward to your participation!​ Yours, __________(署名) 模板②演讲稿 Good morning, everyone!​ Today, I’d like to share a story about ____________（文化元素）, a treasure of our traditional heritage.​ ____________（文化元素）has a history of over ____________（数字）years. What makes it special is ____________（独特之处）. For example, when families gather to drink tea, it’s more than a beverage—it’s a way to ____________（文化意义）.​ In modern times, ____________（文化元素） still plays an important role. It has spread to many countries, becoming a bridge for cultural exchange. As teenagers, we should ____________（行动呼吁）.​ Let’s cherish such cultural gems and let the world hear more about China through them. Thank you! （2023·全国甲卷·高考真题）你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹； 2. 意义或启示。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正举办的主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 著名的：well-known → famous 人物：figure → person 强调：emphasize → stress 基础：foundation → basis 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 拓展句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, which fostered respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】 He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【范文】 Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond. Confucius’s life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility. 【第一部分 基础题】 一、话题词汇翻译​ 1.重阳节​ 2.书法​ 3.中国结​ 4.儒家思想 5.象征好运​ 6.追溯至……​ 7.非物质文化遗产 8.包饺子​ 9.举办展览​ 10.体验…… 之美 11.传统与现代结合​ 12.向…… 发出邀请 13.熟知……​ 14.向外国朋友介绍…… 15.传承传统 答案：1.the Double Ninth Festival​2.calligraphy​3.Chinese knots​4.Confucian philosophy​5.stand for good luck​6.date back to...​7.intangible cultural relics​8.make dumplings​9.hold an exhibition​10.experience the beauty of...​11.combine tradition with modernity​12.extend an invitation to...​13.have a good knowledge of...​14.introduce... to foreign friends​15.pass on the tradition 二、完成句子 1．The ancient musical instruments    traditional Chinese culture are displayed in this museum. 属于中国传统文化的古代乐器在这个博物馆展出。 2．她热衷于与寄宿家庭分享中国文化。(keen) She her host family. 3．6月24日，在纽约，一个中国美食文化节赢得了许多人的心和胃。（win） A Chinese food and culture festival on June 24 in New York. 4． to have a good knowledge of traditional Chinese culture. 这是一个很好的机会，让你对中国传统文化有一个很好的了解。 5．That writing system was in uniting the Chinese people and culture. (of) 这种文字系统在团结中国人民和文化方面非常重要。 6．既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。 , I think this festival is worth experiencing. 7．Pearl S. Buck, (致力于将中国文化介绍到西方), has been honored as “the human bridge that connects the Chinese and Western cultures” . (根据汉语提示完成句子) 8．这样的展览也可以让中国的年轻人为我们的文化和我们的国家感到自豪。 Such exhibitions can also and our country. 9．这个书写体系对于中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。 That writing system was in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 10．Chinese students can be cultural envoys between nations. 中国留学生可被视为增进国际友谊的文化使者。 答案：1．belonging to 2．was keen to share Chinese culture with 3．won many people’s hearts and stomachs 4．It is a good chance for you 5．of great importance/significance 6．Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture 7．who was committed to bringing Chinese culture to the Western world 8．make the young in China proud of our culture 9．of great importance 10．seen as promoting friendship 三、句子翻译 1.作为中国传统文化的重要组成部分，剪纸不仅承载着历史记忆，还传递着独特的民族智慧。 2.谈及丝绸刺绣，人们总会联想到其背后深厚的文化底蕴和代代相传的精神内核。 3. 正是国画的这种文化特质，使得它在全球化时代依然保持着强大的生命力。​ 4.从水墨画中，我们既能感受到古人的生活智慧，也能领悟到传统文化与现代社会的紧密联系。 5.若您能参与此次活动，相信您会亲身感受到中国文化的独特魅力，这将是一次难忘的体验。​ 6.总而言之，书法是连接过去与未来的桥梁，它的传承与创新将为世界文明注入新的活力。​ 7.让我们携手努力，以此次活动为载体，向世界讲述更生动的中国故事，让文化之美跨越国界。 答案： 1. As an integral part of traditional Chinese culture, paper-cutting not only carries historical memories but also conveys unique national wisdom.​ 2. When it comes to silk embroidery, people always associate it with the profound cultural heritage and the spiritual core passed down through generations.​ 3. It is precisely this cultural trait of Chinese painting that enables it to maintain strong vitality in the era of globalization.​ 4. From ink wash paintings, we can not only feel the life wisdom of the ancients but also understand the close connection between traditional culture and modern society.​ 5. If you can participate in this activity, I believe you will personally experience the unique charm of Chinese culture, which will be an unforgettable experience.​ 6. In conclusion, calligraphy is a bridge connecting the past and the future, and its inheritance and innovation will inject new vitality into world civilization.​ 7. Let's work together to take this activity as a carrier to tell more vivid Chinese stories to the world, allowing the beauty of culture to cross national borders. 【第二部分 提升题】 1.（2023高二上·广西·学业考试）假定你是李华，上周你校举办了一场中华文化展示活动。你的英国朋友Peter想了解活动的相关情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 活动目的 show Chinese culture 活动时间 from Monday to Tuesday last week 活动内容 hold a hanfu show have a Chinese painting competition invite some famous actors to perform Beijing Opera 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不允许出现真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you something about the Chinese Culture Show held in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Peter, I am writing to tell you something about the Chinese Culture Show held in our school. The event was aimed at showing Chinese culture. It lasted from Monday to Tuesday last week. There were colorful activities in this event. On Monday, a hanfu show was held. Hanfu of different periods in China’s history was on show, which brought traditional Chinese culture back to life. Besides, we had a Chinese painting competition. Many teachers and students took part in it and showed their talents. On Tuesday, some famous actors were invited to perform Beijing Opera. We really enjoyed their wonderful performances. We were deeply attracted by the beauty of Chinese culture shown in this event and felt proud of it. I hope you will join us next time. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，介绍学校举办的中华文化展示活动的相关情况。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 不同的：different → diverse 参加：take part in → participate in 展示：on show → on display 此外：Besides → in addition 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The event was aimed at showing Chinese culture. It lasted from Monday to Tuesday last week. 拓展句：The event, which lasted from Monday to Tuesday last week, was aimed at showing Chinese culture, 【点睛】【高分句型1】Hanfu of different periods in China’s history was on show, which brought traditional Chinese culture back to life. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you will join us next time. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 2.（2022高一下·北京·学业考试）根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。 假定你是李华，你的美国留学生朋友Jack来信说他所在的学校要开办很多弘扬中国优秀传统文化的俱乐部，比如中国书法，武术，剪纸，厨艺，太极，中医等，他想征询你的意见。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他回复一封电子邮件: 1. 你所推荐的俱乐部;2. 推荐理由;3. 你的期待。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Jack, I am very delighted to know that you want to start a club to carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture. Personally, I recommend a Chinese calligraphy club. And my reasons are as follows. To start, in our nation, calligraphy has always been considered as one of the most significant arts, which will help foreigners to know more about Chinese culture. Second, unlike doing Taichi which needs a big space and specific costumes, practicing calligraphy can be easy to operate. All it asks is a table with the Four Treasures of the Study, which refer to brush, inkstick, paper and inkstone. Finally, practicing calligraphy is a good way to improve students’ perseverance, for it needs patience to practice. In a word, starting a calligraphy club is definitely advantageous. And I highly recommend starting a calligraphy club. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国留学生朋友Jack写信，给他推荐弘扬中国优秀传统文化的俱乐部。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→delighted 个人认为：in my opinion →as far as I’m concerned 被看作：be regarded as→be considered as 绝对：surely→ definitely 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：In a word, starting a calligraphy club is definitely advantageous. And I highly recommend starting a calligraphy club. 拓展句：In a word, starting a calligraphy club is so advantageous that I highly recommend starting a calligraphy club. 【点睛】[高分句型1]I am very delighted to know that you want to start a club to carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]To start, in our nation, calligraphy has always been considered as one of the most significant arts, which will help foreigners to know more about Chinese culture.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 3.（2022高二上·山东青岛·学业考试）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Sally 将去中国朋友家做客体验中国传统节日，发邮件向你询问有关习俗，请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一个中国传统文化节日； 2.餐桌礼仪； 3.合适的礼物。 注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【范文】 Dear Sally, How is everything going? Learning from your letter that you are wondering how to be a welcome guest to a Chinese’s house, I’d like to tell you some customs when visit our friends here. To begin with, you’d better get there about ten minute earlier before the dinner so that you can have time to get familiar with others. You’re expected to bring some nice small gifts, which may not be very expensive but meaningful, such as some flowers, books and drawings. Moreover, it is good manners to speak highly of the food made by the hostess, because it is your praise that will please everyone there. In a word, just do as the1Romans do there. I’m sure you1will have a good time there. Yours, LiHua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Sally 将去中国朋友家做客体验中国传统节日，发邮件向你询问有关习俗，请你回复邮件，内容包括：推荐一个中国传统文化节日；餐桌礼仪；合适的礼物。 【详解】1.词汇积累 昂贵的：expensive→costly 此外：besides→what’s more→Moreover 高度评价：speak highly of→think highly of 总而言之：In a word→in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Learning from your letter that you are wondering how to be a welcome guest to a Chinese’s house. 拓展句：Learning from your letter that you are wondering how you can be a welcome guest to a Chinese’s house. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You’re expected to bring some nice small gifts, which may not be very expensive but meaningful, such as some flowers, books and drawings.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】o begin with, you’d better get there about ten minute earlier before the dinner so that you can have time to get familiar with others.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 4.（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）近年来，端午节期间高三学生和家长通过悬挂粽子挂饰（谐音“一举高中”）的方式，寄托高考顺利的美好愿望。请你就这一现象，写一篇短文，内容如下： 1. 简述这一现象；2. 分标原因；3. 你的看法。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：谐音pun    一举高中succeed in the exam at one stroke ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 One possible version: In recent years, a heartwarming phenomenon has emerged during the Dragon Boat Festival among senior-three students and their parents — hanging up zongzi-shaped decorations. This custom, inspired by the pun, meaning “succeed in the exam at one stroke”, reflects their hopes for success in the upcoming college entrance exams. The reason mainly lies in people’s desire for good luck. Facing the important exam, they seek spiritual comfort. In addition, the Dragon Boat Festival is a time-honored festival, and incorporating zongzi, a traditional festival food, into this practice links modern wishes with ancient traditions. I find this custom meaningful. It not only preserves cultural heritage but also eases exam stress. However, it’s important to remember that hard work and solid preparation are the foundation of achieving good results. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕高三学生和家长在端午节悬挂粽子挂饰这一现象，简述内容、分析原因并阐述个人看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 出现：emerge → arise 反映：reflect → mirror 主要地：mainly → primarily 结合：incorporate → integrate 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It not only preserves cultural heritage but also eases exam stress. 拓展句：Not only does it not only preserve cultural heritage but also eases exam stress. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This custom, inspired by the pun, meaning “succeed in the exam at one stroke”, reflects their hopes for success in the upcoming college entrance exams.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语） 【高分句型2】Facing the important exam, they seek spiritual comfort.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 5.（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）中国春节申遗成功，世界各地的网友热烈讨论中国非遗文化。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim对中国文化非常感兴趣，他想深入了解除春节之外的其他非遗项目，请你回复邮件。 内容包括： (1)感到自豪； (2)介绍一项其他非遗项目(如京剧、剪纸、书法等)； (3)邀请来中国体验。 Dear Tim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Tim, Hi, Tim. Delighted to know about your enthusiasm for Chinese culture, I will offer you a brief introduction to our culture essence. Initially, I am so proud that Chinese culture is spreading far and wide across the globe, thus helping people around the world have a better understanding of the core values of our nation. Among our heritages, I’d like to introduce Chinese calligraphy to foreign friends like you, which is more than just writing; it’s also an art form reflecting the profound spiritual world of Chinese people. For thousands of years, calligraphers express emotions, ideas, and the beauty of Chinese characters. To sum up, I sincerely hope you can visit China to experience the amazing art in person when you have the chance. I am sure you will be fascinated by the unique culture. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份回复英国朋友Tim的邮件，表达对中国非遗文化的自豪之情，介绍一项除春节外的非遗项目，并邀请对方来中国体验。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → pleased/glad 热情，热衷：enthusiasm → passion 提供：offer → provide 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Delighted to know about your enthusiasm for Chinese culture, I will offer you a brief introduction to our culture essence. 拓展句：Delighted to know that you are enthusiastic about Chinese culture, I will offer you a brief introduction to our culture essence. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Among our heritages, I’d like to introduce Chinese calligraphy to foreign friends like you, which is more than just writing; it’s also an art form reflecting the profound spiritual world of Chinese people.(运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I sincerely hope you can visit China to experience the amazing art in person when you have the chance. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句和从属连词when引导的时间状语从句) 6.（2020·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模）假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参加，内容包括： 1. 大赛举办的目的； 2. 大赛的时间和规则； 3. 你邀请的理由。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear George, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear George, I am writing to tell you a piece of good news. In order to promote Chinese culture, our school is going to hold a classical Chinese poetry translation contest. Students who are interested can choose a poem and translate it into English. The deadline is May 28th, and the results will be announced on June 6th. Excellent works will be displayed on the school website. You are crazy about classical Chinese poetry, so it is a great opportunity for you to take part in the contest. If you’re interested, please let me know and I can help you sign up. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。 【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛，请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参加，内容包括：1. 大赛举办的目的；2. 大赛的时间和规则；3. 你邀请的理由。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：a piece of good news(一则好消息)；in order to (为了)；Chinese poetry translation contest (中国古诗英语翻译大赛)；be crazy about (着迷于)等。 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Students who are interested can choose a poem and translate it into English.运用了who引导的定语从句；If you’re interested, please let me know and I can help you sign up.运用了if引导的条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 7.（21-22高三上·山东济南·期中）假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应英国Westminster School邀请，下星期将到该校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，信的要点如下： 1. 感谢对方的邀请； 2. 询问活动安排和说明要介绍的传统文化内容； 3. 祝愿交流活动成功。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of Xin Hua High School. Thank you for inviting us to visit your school next week, for which we do feel honored. Now I am writing for more detailed information. Since it will be our first trip to Britain, we would like to know details about the arrangement of the visit. Could you please e-mail our schedule to me at your convenience? Besides, in terms of Chinese traditional culture, considering that there is growing interest in Tang Poems, we plan to introduce this great cultural treasure. For better interaction, fellow students of your school can prepare some relative questions beforehand. I'd appreciate it if you could give us an early reply. Wish our interaction activity a great success! Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校学生会应英国Westminster School邀请，下星期将到该校进行交流访问，向该校学生介绍中国传统文化。请你给该校联系人Mr. Smith写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 另外，此外：Besides→In addition→What’s more 准备：prepare→be ready for→make preparations for 对……感兴趣：grow interest in→take/show interest in 就……而言：in terms of→as for→personally 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For better interaction, fellow students of your school can prepare some relative questions beforehand. 拓展句：Fellow students of your school can prepare some relative questions beforehand in order that they can make better interaction. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Thank you for inviting us to visit your school next week, for which we do feel honored.  (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Since it will be our first trip to Britain, we would like to know details about the arrangement of the visit.  (运用了since引导的原因状语从句) 【链接高考—经典诵读】 （2023·天津·高考真题）假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友 Chris热爱学习汉语，上周他在邮件中向你询问“活雷锋”这一表达是什么意思。请根据以下提示回复邮件： (1)解释“活雷锋”的意思； (2)举一个身边“活雷锋”的例子； (3)鼓励他继续学习汉语。 参考词汇：活雷锋 a living Lei Feng 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, Happy to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours; Li Jin 【佳作欣赏1】 Dear Chris, Happy to hear from you. I'm glad that you're interested in the expression “活雷锋”. In Chinese, “活雷锋” means a person who is kind, helpful, and selfless, just like the legendary hero Lei Feng. This expression is used to describe someone who is always ready to lend a helping hand to others without expecting anything in return. To give you an example, let me introduce you to Zhang Jian, a student from our school. Zhang Jian is known as the “living Lei Feng” among his classmates and teachers. He is always the first one to offer help when someone is in need. Whether it's helping a classmate with their studies, assisting a teacher with classroom duties, or volunteering for community services, Zhang Jian is always there to lend a hand. I encourage you to continue your study of Chinese language. I wish you all the best in your studies and hope to hear more from you soon. Sincerely yours, Li Jin 【佳作欣赏2】 Dear Chris,​ I’m glad you asked about “a living Lei Feng” in your last email. Let me explain it to you.​ Lei Feng was a soldier in the 1960s, famous for his selflessness and kindness—he always helped others without asking for anything in return. Now, “a living Lei Feng” refers to people who carry forward this spirit, often doing small but warm deeds in daily life.​ A perfect example is my classmate Wang Lin. Every morning, she helps our elderly neighbor carry groceries up the stairs. After school, she volunteers to tutor younger students in math for free. Once, when it rained heavily, she lent her umbrella to a stranger and walked home soaking wet. Everyone in our community calls her “a little living Lei Feng” because of these actions.​ Understanding such phrases helps you grasp not just Chinese words, but also our culture of kindness. Keep learning, and you’ll find more interesting stories behind the language. Let me know if you have other questions!​ Best wishes,​ Li Jin 第 10 页 共 25 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$