精品解析：海南省西南部分学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2025年春季期末考试 初一英语试题 考试时长：90分钟 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. E ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. She carried a big basket 2. I made a chicken sandwich for myself. 3. There will be a chess competition at school next week. 4. My aunt went on a trip to Chengdu. She sent me a postcard from there. 5. He likes swimming and he often swims in the river. Ⅱ. 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wait a moment! B. You’re welcome. C. Have a good trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’ll take a trip to Haikou next week 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 10th July. B. On Monday. C. It’s rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the date today, Linda? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No. thank you. B. No, I didn’t. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Did you go to see the movie last night? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was blue. B. Very cold. C. It was great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How was your trip to the Great Wall? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Yes. I do. C. Sure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What kind of music do you like best? Ⅲ. 对话理解。（共6小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听一段对话，选出能回答下列小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When will the summer holidays start? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 8. How old was Cathy when she went to Beijing? A. 12. B. 11. C. 10. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Nick. M: Morning, Cathy. The summer holidays will start next Friday. What’s your plan? W: I have no idea. What about you? M: I plan to go to China to visit my uncle. He works in Beijing W: Oh, Beijing! I went to Beijing at the age of ten. M: Really? How was the trip? W: It was wonderful. 听对话，选出能回答下列小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which sport does Lily like most? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 10. What does the boy enjoy doing in his free time? A. Playing sports. B. Taking photos. C. Cooking. 11. Why does the boy like social media? A. He can read the news. B. He can learn new knowledge. C. He can meet different people. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, what do you like to do when you’re free? W: I like to play sports. M: Which sport do you like the most? Volleyball, football, or basketball? W: The last one. I learnt how to play basketball when I was five, you know. M: Nice. As for me, I like to take photos and check social media. W: Well, I don’t like to connect with people on social media. I prefer meeting people face to face. M: But I can meet many different people from different cultures on social media! Ⅳ. 短文理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Eva feel sad these days? A. She lost her bag. B. Her friend moved away. C. She missed her parents. 13. How old were Eva and Tina when they became friends? A. Four years old. B. Six years old. C. Eight years old. 14. What did Eva’s brother do when he noticed Eva was not happy? A. He went away. B. He laughed at her. C. He talked to her. 15. What did Eva’s brother tell Eva to do? A. Stay at home. B. Join a club. C. Make new friends. 16. What did Eva and her brother do together yesterday? A. They went jogging. B. They ate pizza. C. They played games. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】 Eva is eight. These days, she feels very sad. Her best friend, Tina, moved to another city. They became friends when they were four. Eva misses Tina very much. She feels very lonely. Yesterday, her big brother came back home. He noticed that Eva was not happy. He talked to her and gave her some advice. He told her to make new friends and enjoy life. Eva understood it was her choice to be happy. Then, they went out for pizza. For the first time in a long time, Eva laughed. 第二部分 笔试（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅴ. 选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 17. Tom took ________ deep breath before he entered the room. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆进房间前深吸了一口气。 考查冠词的用法。a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。breath表示“一口气”时，为可数名词，根据“took ... deep breath”可知，这里表示“深吸一口气”，是泛指，且deep以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故选A。 18. —Does your sister like drawing or singing? —She loves ________. She’s in the art club and the music club. A. none B. all C. both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妹妹喜欢画画还是唱歌？——她两者都喜欢。她参加了艺术俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。 考查代词辨析。none (三者及以上) 都不；all (三者及以上) 都；both (两者) 都。根据“drawing or singing”可知，此处是两个选项，结合答句“She’s in the art club and the music club.”，表明她两个都喜欢，因此用both。故选C。 19. Reading a book is as ________ as watching a film if the story is good. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果故事好，读书和看电影一样令人兴奋。 考查形容词原级。as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，固定搭配。故选A。 20. Lisa is 6 years old and David is 10, so Lisa is ________ than David. A. young B. younger C. youngest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎6岁，大卫10岁，所以丽莎比大卫小。 考查形容词的比较级。young年轻的，小的，原级；younger更年轻的，更小的，比较级；youngest最年轻的，最小的，最高级。根据“Lisa is ... than David”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。 21. Who is the ________ boy in your class? A. tall B. taller C. tallest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们班最高的男孩是谁？ 考查形容词的最高级。tall高的，原级；taller更高的，比较级；tallest最高的，最高级。根据“in your class”可知，这里表示在三者及以上的范围中进行比较，应用形容词的最高级形式。故选C。 22. I ________ Hainan History Museum this summer holiday. A. visited B. visit C. will visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年暑假我将参观海南历史博物馆。 考查动词时态。visited参观，过去式；visit参观，动词原形；will visit将参观，一般将来时。根据“this summer holiday”可知，表示将来的时间，应用一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。故选C。 23. Mike ________ to Haikou to visit his grandparents yesterday. A. goes B. went C. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克昨天去海口看望他的祖父母了。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式went，故选B。 24. Last weekend we flew kites in the park, enjoying the ________ air. A. fresh B. delicious C. nice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们在公园里放风筝，享受着清新的空气。 考查形容词辨析。fresh清新的；delicious美味的；nice美好的。根据“in the park”以及“air”可知，此处指的是公园里清新的空气，fresh“清新的”，符合语境。故选A。 25. We took part in after-school clubs and enjoyed ________. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们参加了课后俱乐部，玩得很开心。 考查反身代词辨析。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，为固定搭配；句中主语是We，反身代词应与主语保持一致，因此用ourselves。故选B。 26. My little brother is often curious ________ everything. A. to B. for C. about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟经常对所有事情都好奇。 考查介词辨析。to到，向；for为了，对于；about关于。be curious about“对……好奇”，固定短语。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my first day of junior high. And the first lesson was English. I didn’t like English at all. Mr Hanna, our new English teacher, ____27____ into the classroom. He held up (拿起) a book and asked, “Has anyone read it?” ____28____, Mark was my favourite writer, so I put my hand up. Mr Hanna asked, “Do you really know ____29____ Mark Twain tried to say in his book?” After hearing my answer, he gave me a big ____30____. After that, I like English classes. Mr Hanna thought that students must think more in their learning. “Don’t ____31____ read it,” he said. We became good friends. He asked me to be a ____32____ in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift (天赋) for writing, Tony, and one day you’ll know how ____33____ it is. Your life will be wonderful.” Now, every time ____34____ down to write something new, I think of Mr Hanna. He ____35____ me useful (有用的) lessons in life. I am so _____36_____ to have a teacher like him. 27. A. looked B. walked C. put 28. A. In fact B. Of course C. Because of 29. A. why B. when C. what 30. A. problem B. mind C. smile 31. A. just B. very C. really 32. A. teacher B. writer C. student 33. A. beautiful B. careful C. important 34. A. learn B. stand C. sit 35. A. taught B. talked C. brought 36. A. lucky B. silly C. sorry 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在初中第一天的英语课上，遇到了鼓励他思考的英语老师Mr. Hanna，从而激发了他对英语和写作的兴趣，并对他产生了深远影响。 【27题详解】 句意：我们的新英语老师Mr. Hanna走进教室。 looked看；walked走；put放。根据“into the classroom”可知，此处表示走进教室，walk into是固定搭配，意为“走进”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：事实上，马克是我最喜欢的作家，所以我举起了手。 In fact事实上；Of course当然；Because of因为。根据后文“so I put my hand up.”可知，空格处需过渡词解释举手原因，此处表示事实上马克是自己最喜欢的作家，In fact“事实上”，引入事实性解释，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：你真的知道马克・吐温在他的书中想说什么吗？ why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。根据“Do you really know ... Mark Twain tried to say in his book?”可知，空格处作say的宾语，表达说什么，应用疑问代词what引导宾语从句。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：听到我的回答后，他给了我一个大大的微笑。 problem问题；mind心思，头脑；smile微笑。根据下文“After that, I like English classes.”结合语境可知，此处应该是鼓励作者，老师对学生的正确回答应是给予微笑。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：“不要只是读它，”他说。 just只是；very非常；really真正地。根据“Mr Hanna thought that students must think more in their learning.”可知，老师不希望学生只是读书，还要思考，just“只是”，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他让我将来成为一名作家。 teacher老师；writer作家；student学生。根据后文“You have a gift (天赋) for writing ...”可知，老师认为作者有写作天赋，所以希望他成为作家。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：托尼，你有写作的天赋，总有一天你会知道它有多重要。 beautiful美丽的；careful小心的；important重要的。根据“You have a gift (天赋) for writing ...”结合语境可知，天赋对人来说是重要的，important“重要的”，符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：现在，每次坐下来写新东西时，我都会想起Hanna先生。 learn学习；stand站；sit坐。根据“... down to write something new, I think of Mr Hanna.”可知，此处表示坐下来写作，sit down“坐下来”，符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他在生活中教给了我很多有用的东西。 taught教；talked谈论；brought带来。根据“useful (有用的) lessons in life.”可知，老师对作者的影响是通过教导实现的，taught“教”，符合语境。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我很幸运有像他这样的老师。 lucky幸运的；silly愚蠢的；sorry抱歉。根据“... to have a teacher like him.”结合语境可知，作者对老师的感激之情表明他觉得自己很幸运，lucky“幸运的”，符合语境。故选A。 Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look. Sydney, Australia The city is famous for its fireworks shows. The fireworks are bright and beautiful and they make the dark sky very bright. Paris, France Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there. Madrid, Spain Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. Every grape stands for one month of the year. They believe this will bring them good luck for the coming year. Beijing, China People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family. They usually have a wonderful dinner. People often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 37. How many ways of celebrating New Year’s Eve are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 38. What is Sydney famous for? A. Its firework shows. B. Its sea. C. Its food. 39. What fruit do Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve? A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Grapes. 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. In France people get together around the Eiffel Tower on New Year’s eve. B. In Spain, every grape stands for one month of the year. C. Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Ways to Celebrate New Year’s Eve B. Different Foods on New Year’s Eve C. Different Countries and Their Festivals 【答案】37 B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚悉尼、法国巴黎、西班牙马德里和中国北京这四个地方不同的庆祝新年前夜的方式。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，文中提到了悉尼、巴黎、马德里和北京四个地方庆祝新年除夕夜的方式，因此共有四种庆祝方式。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Sydney, Australia”部分提到的“The city is famous for its fireworks shows.”可知，悉尼以烟花表演著称。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Madrid, Spain”部分提到的“Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve.”可知，西班牙人在新年除夕夜吃葡萄。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Beijing, China”部分提到的“People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family.”可知，中国人通常和家人一起庆祝新年除夕夜，而不是朋友。故选C。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕世界各地不同的新年前夜庆祝方式展开，介绍了四个地方的不同庆祝方式，因此A项“不同的新年前夜庆祝方式”能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。 B I’m a fan of Eileen Gu. She’s 22. Eileen is a great freestyle skier (自由式滑雪运动员). She started to ski with her mum when she was three. She won three medals at the Beijing 2022 Olympics. I like her for her courage to face challenges. -Tina, 15 I like Wang Manyu, the Chinese table tennis player. She is 26 years old and won many important competitions. Wang is fast during competitions. She never gives up easily. Those shining points make me like her. -Alex, 13 If you ask me who my favourite sports player is, the answer will be Janja Garnbret from Slovenia. She was born in (出生于) 1999 and is an amazing rock climber. She won two Olympic gold medals. It wasn’t easy but Garnbret made it. Her spirit of pushing herself to the limits (挑战她自己极限) makes me want to know more about her. -Emily, 14 I like surfing and my favourite surfer is John John Florence. He was born in 1992, in Hawaii, America. Florence’s surfing teachers are his parents. I like Florence not only because he has high surfing skills (技术) but also because he is dedicated to protecting the environment (致力于保护环境). -Samuel, 16 42. What do we know about Eileen Gu? A. She is 26 years old. B. She skied because of her dad. C. She started to ski when she was three. 43. Who likes Wang Manyu? A. Alex. B. Samuel. C. Tina. 44. What spirit can we learn from Janja Garnbret? A. Never giving up easily. B. Facing challenges bravely. C. Pushing ourselves to the limits. 45. Where does John John Florence come from? A. France. B. The USA. C. Germany. 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. John Florence’s grandpa taught him to surf. B. Wang Manyu and Janja Garnbret are the same age. C. Eileen Gu and John John Florence like table tennis. 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四位青少年分别介绍了自己喜欢的运动员及其相关情况。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eileen is a great freestyle skier (自由式滑雪运动员). She started to ski with her mum when she was three.”可知，谷爱凌三岁时开始滑雪。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like Wang Manyu, the Chinese table tennis player. ... -Alex, 13”可知，是Alex喜欢王曼昱。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It wasn’t easy but Garnbret made it. Her spirit of pushing herself to the limits (挑战她自己的极限) makes me want to know more about her.”可知，我们可以从Janja Garnbret身上学到“挑战自己的极限”的精神。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like surfing and my favourite surfer is John John Florence. He was born in 1992, in Hawaii, America.”可知，John John Florence来自美国。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like Wang Manyu, the Chinese table tennis player. She is 26 years old ...”和“... Janja Garnbret from Slovenia. She was born in (出生于) 1999 and is an amazing rock climber.”可知，王曼昱26岁，Janja Garnbret出生于1999年，今年26岁，因此王曼昱和Janja Garnbret同岁。故选B。 C There is a famous saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It means when you are living in or visiting a new place, you should follow the laws (法律) and customs of that place. In fact, Rome is a top travel city in Italy. In Rome, you will find many old buildings and great museums. As the capital of modern Italy, it also has many fine restaurants and cafes, good night life, and lively streets and squares. The best way to arrive in Rome is by train. The main railway station, Roma Termini, is close to the centre of Rome. You can also arrive there by bus near Roma Termini. Rome’s airport, Rome Fiumicino Airport, is a big international airport, and visitors from the United States often arrive here. Rome has very good public transportation. You can easily get almost anywhere by bus or by subway. But please look after your backpacks and wallets when you are on crowded buses or the subway, because there may be some pickpockets (扒手). April, May, late September and October are the best time to visit Rome. During summer, there are music festivals with dancing, music and food. But if you want to enjoy the festival of Floralia, then go there in April. People in Rome are very friendly and outgoing, so visitors usually have a wonderful time there. 47. What does the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” mean? A. 罗马不是一天建成的。 B. 条条大路通罗马。 C. 入乡随俗。 48. What is the best way to get to Rome? A. Taking a plane. B. Taking a train. C. Taking a bus. 49. If you want to enjoy the festival of Floralia, you’d better visit Rome in ________. A. September B. April C. October 50. Why should you look after your backpacks and wallets when you are on crowded buses or the subway? A. Because there may be some police. B. Because there may be some visitors. C. Because there may be some pickpockets (扒手). 51. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a diary. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a storybook. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗马的旅游信息，包括交通方式、旅游景点、最佳旅游时间以及注意事项等。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ It means when you are living in or visiting a new place, you should follow the laws and customs of that place.”可知，这句谚语的意思是“入乡随俗”。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The best way to arrive in Rome is by train.”可知，到达罗马的最佳方式是乘坐火车。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you want to enjoy the festival of Floralia, then go there in April.”可知，如果想参加Floralia节，最好四月去罗马。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But please look after your backpacks and wallets when you are on crowded buses or the subway, because there may be some pickpockets (扒手).”可知，在拥挤的公交车或地铁上要照看好背包和钱包，因为可能有扒手。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了罗马的交通、旅游景点、最佳旅游时间等信息，最可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选B。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has a different idea of what happiness is, but most of us want to be happier. So, what can we learn from looking at the habits (习惯) of happy people! ____52____ ★____53____ If you want to feel good about life, try to sleep for eight hours a night. Getting enough sleep can greatly influence your mood (心情). ★____54____ You don’t need to run for 20 km every day, but doing some exercise will help you feel happy. You can choose to go for a short walk every day. You will feel very different. ★Be interested Love what you do and try to learn something new. When people become curious (好奇的), they want to learn new and interesting things.____55____ ★Smile. ____56____ When people share their big smiling photos of themselves on Facebook, they actually feel happier. Those photos make them think of happy times. A. Do some exercise. B. Here are four things to make you happy. C. Smile more even when you’re feeling sad. D. Get more sleep. E. Just think about those happy things. F. Something interesting can make you happy. 【答案】52. B 53. D 54. A 55. F 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四种让人感到快乐的习惯。 【52题详解】 根据“Be interested.”以及“Smile.”可知，后文介绍了几种让人感到快乐的习惯，此处应填入总起句。选项B“这里有四件让你快乐的事情。“符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“try to sleep for eight hours a night. Getting enough sleep can greatly influence your mood”可知，本段主题是睡眠。选项D“多睡觉。”符合语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据“You don’t need to run for 20 km every day, but doing some exercise will help you feel happy.”可知，本段主题是运动。选项A“做一些运动。”符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“When people become curious, they want to learn new and interesting things.”可知，此处应提到有趣的事情。选项F“有趣的事情能让你快乐。”符合语境。故选F。 【56题详解】 根据“When people share their big smiling photos of themselves on Facebook”可知，本段强调微笑的作用。选项C“即使感到悲伤，也要多微笑。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅸ. 任务型读写（共8小题，61-65小题每题1分，66，67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Three students give some ways to keep healthy. Leo: Exercise is good for health. Exercise keeps us strong and healthy. I do a lot of exercise every week. I like to run, play football and dance. I think running and playing football are fun. And dancing is relaxing. Mark: I think a lot of sleep is very important. If you want to be healthy, you must have enough sleep. I go to bed at 10:00 in the evening and I get up at 7:00 in the morning. Then I do some sports with my friends. Julia: The eating healthy food is very important. I eat fruit, vegetables and some meat every day. I don’t eat hamburgers, chocolate or ice cream. They were junk food. I like playing games. It is interesting. I play games with my sister after school. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 根据短文内容，每空格用1-3个单词填空，使句意与文章相符。 Ways to keep healthy Leo ________ is good for health. He likes to run, ________ and dance. ________ A lot of sleep is very important. He sleeps for ________ hours. Julia Eating healthy food is very important. She eats fruit, ________ and some meat every day. 57. _________ 58. _________ 59. _________ 60. _________ 61. _________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 62. What time does Mark get up? ________________________________ 63. Who does Julia play games with after school? ________________________________ 64. What’s your way to keep healthy? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________________________ 【答案】57. Exercise 58. play football 59. Mark 60. 9##nine 61. vegetables 62. He gets up at 7:00 in the morning. 63. She plays games with her sister after school. 64. My way to keep healthy is doing sports. Doing sports can make us strong and healthy. I like sports. I do sports every day, so I’m healthy now. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位学生（Leo、Mark、Julia）保持健康的不同方法，包括运动、充足睡眠和健康饮食。 【57题详解】 根据“Leo: Exercise is good for health.”可知，运动对健康有益。故填Exercise。 【58题详解】 根据“Leo… I like to run, play football and dance.”可知，Leo喜欢跑步、踢足球和跳舞。故填play football。 【59题详解】 根据“Mark: I think a lot of sleep is very important.”可知，Mark认为充足的睡眠非常重要。故填Mark。 【60题详解】 根据“I go to bed at 10:00 in the evening and I get up at 7:00 in the morning.”可知，睡眠时长为9小时。故填9/nine。 【61题详解】 根据“I eat fruit, vegetables and some meat every day.”可知，Julia每天吃水果、蔬菜和一些肉类。故填vegetables。 【62题详解】 根据“I get up at 7:00 in the morning”可知，Mark早上7点起床。故填He gets up at 7:00 in the morning. 【63题详解】 根据“I play games with my sister after school.”可知，放学后Julia和姐姐一起玩游戏。故填She plays games with her sister after school. 【64题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：My way to keep healthy is doing sports. Doing sports can make us strong and healthy. I like sports. I do sports every day, so I’m healthy now. Ⅺ. 写作（满分20分） 65. 假如你校英文校刊正在开展以“Travelling”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你难忘的（unforgettable）一次旅行经历和你对旅行的看法。 要点提示： Places Binglang Valley (槟榔谷), Nanshan Temple (南山寺) Activities tried new food, enjoyed fantastic landscape, took amazing photos… Feelings excited, happy Opinions meaningful (有意义的), learn about local culture… 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数70个左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 An unforgettable trip I often travel during my holidays. Now I would like to share an unforgettable trip with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I like travelling very much. 【答案】例文 An unforgettable trip I often travel during my holidays. Now I would like to share an unforgettable trip with you. Last summer, I visited Binglang Valley and Nanshan Temple. In Binglang Valley, I tried special local food, which was really delicious. The fantastic landscape there made me excited. At Nanshan Temple, the peaceful atmosphere and grand buildings amazed me. I took many amazing photos. This trip was meaningful. It let me learn about local culture. I like travelling very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：需涵盖指定地点、活动、感受、观点等要点，可合理拓展细节，突出旅行难忘之处 。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己去过的地方； 第二步，具体介绍自己难忘的一次旅行经历以及感受； 第三步，表达自己对旅行的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①fantastic landscape迷人风景 ②take many amazing photos拍许多令人惊叹的照片 ③local culture当地文化 [高分句型] ①In Binglang Valley, I tried special local food, which was really delicious.（which引导定语从句） ②Temple, the peaceful atmosphere and grand buildings amazed me. I took many amazing photos. （and连接并列成分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$期末综合能力评估试题B卷。一听句子选图画，看图听句子，选出与句子一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。Number one, SHE Carried a big basket. Number two, I made a chicken sandwich for myself. Number three, there will be a chess competition at school next week. Number four, my ant ant went on a trip to chengdu SHE sent me a postcard from there. Number five, he likes swimming and he often swims in the river. 2、情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。Number six, i'll take a trip to high coal next week. I'll take a trip to high coal next week. Number seven, what's the date today, Linda? What's the date today, Linda? Number eight, did you go to see the movie last night? Did you go to see the movie last night? Number nine, how was your trip to the great wall? How was your trip to the great wall? Number ten, what kind of music do you like best? What kind of music do you like best? 3、对话理解。听第一段对话，选出能回答11、十二小题的最佳选项，对话读两遍。Good morning, nick. Morning, Cathy. The summer holidays will start next friday. What's your plan? I have no idea. What about you? I planned to go to china to visit my uncle. He works in beijing. Oh, beijing. I went to beijing at the age of ten. Really, how was the trip? IT was wonderful. Good morning, nick. Morning, Cathy. The summer holidays will start next friday. What's your plan? I have no idea. What about you? I planned to go to china to visit my uncle. He works in beijing. Oh, beijing. I went to beijing at the age of ten. Really, how was the trip? IT was wonderful. 听第二段对话，选出能回答13至15小题的最佳选项，对话读两遍。Lily, what do you like to do when you're free? I like to play sports. Which sports do you like the most? Volleyball, football or basketball? The last one, I learned how to play basketball when I was five. You know. nice. As for me, I like to take photos and check social media. Well, I don't like to connect with people on social media. I prefer meeting people face to face. but I can meet many different people from different cultures on social media. Lily, what do you like to do when you're free? I like to play sports. Which sport do you like the most? Volleyball, football or basketball? On the last one, I learned how to play basketball when I was five. You know. nice. As for me, I like to take photos and check social media. Well, I don't like to connect with people on social media. I prefer meeting people face to face. but I can meet many different people from different cultures on social media. 4、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。Eva is eight these days. SHE feels very sad. Her best friend tina moved to another city. They became friends when they were four ever. Miss tina very much. SHE feels very lonely. Yesterday, her big brother came back home. He noticed that eva was not happy. He talked to her and gave her some advice. He told her to make new friends and enjoy life. Even understood IT was her choice to be happy. Then they went out for pizza for the first time in a long time, either laugh. Eva is eight these days. SHE feels very sad. Her best friend tina moved to another city. They became friends when they were four ever. mr. Tina, very much SHE feels very lonely. Yesterday, her big brother came back home. He noticed that eva was not happy. He talked to her and gave her some advice. He told her to make new friends and enjoy life. Even understood IT was her choice to be happy. Then they went out for pizza for the first time in a long time, eva laugh. 2025年春季期末考试 初一英语试题 考试时长：90分钟 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ Ⅱ. 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wait a moment! B. You’re welcome. C. Have a good trip. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s 10th July. B. On Monday. C. It’s rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No. thank you. B. No, I didn’t. C. I don’t think so. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It was blue. B. Very cold. C. It was great. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pop music. B. Yes. I do. C. Sure. Ⅲ. 对话理解。（共6小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听一段对话，选出能回答下列小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. When will the summer holidays start? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 8. How old was Cathy when she went to Beijing? A. 12. B. 11. C. 10. 听对话，选出能回答下列小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Which sport does Lily like most? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Volleyball. 10. What does the boy enjoy doing in his free time? A. Playing sports. B. Taking photos. C. Cooking. 11. Why does the boy like social media? A. He can read the news. B. He can learn new knowledge. C. He can meet different people. Ⅳ. 短文理解。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Why does Eva feel sad these days? A. She lost her bag. B Her friend moved away. C. She missed her parents. 13. How old were Eva and Tina when they became friends? A. Four years old. B. Six years old. C. Eight years old. 14. What did Eva’s brother do when he noticed Eva was not happy? A. He went away. B. He laughed at her. C. He talked to her. 15. What did Eva’s brother tell Eva to do? A. Stay at home. B. Join a club. C. Make new friends. 16. What did Eva and her brother do together yesterday? A. They went jogging. B. They ate pizza. C. They played games. 第二部分 笔试（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅴ. 选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 17. Tom took ________ deep breath before he entered the room. A a B. an C. the 18. —Does your sister like drawing or singing? —She loves ________. She’s in the art club and the music club. A. none B. all C. both 19. Reading a book is as ________ as watching a film if the story is good. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the most exciting 20. Lisa is 6 years old and David is 10, so Lisa is ________ than David. A. young B. younger C. youngest 21. Who is the ________ boy in your class? A. tall B. taller C. tallest 22. I ________ Hainan History Museum this summer holiday. A. visited B. visit C. will visit 23. Mike ________ to Haikou to visit his grandparents yesterday. A. goes B. went C. will go 24. Last weekend we flew kites in the park, enjoying the ________ air. A. fresh B. delicious C. nice 25. We took part in after-school clubs and enjoyed ________. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves 26. My little brother is often curious ________ everything. A. to B. for C. about Ⅵ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was my first day of junior high. And the first lesson was English. I didn’t like English at all. Mr Hanna, our new English teacher, ____27____ into the classroom. He held up (拿起) a book and asked, “Has anyone read it?” ____28____, Mark was my favourite writer, so I put my hand up. Mr Hanna asked, “Do you really know ____29____ Mark Twain tried to say in his book?” After hearing my answer, he gave me a big ____30____. After that, I like English classes. Mr Hanna thought that students must think more in their learning. “Don’t ____31____ read it,” he said. We became good friends. He asked me to be a ____32____ in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift (天赋) for writing, Tony, and one day you’ll know how ____33____ it is. Your life will be wonderful.” Now, every time ____34____ down to write something new, I think of Mr Hanna. He ____35____ me useful (有用的) lessons in life. I am so _____36_____ to have a teacher like him. 27. A. looked B. walked C. put 28. A. In fact B. Of course C. Because of 29. A. why B. when C. what 30. A. problem B. mind C. smile 31. A. just B. very C. really 32. A. teacher B. writer C. student 33. A. beautiful B. careful C. important 34. A. learn B. stand C. sit 35. A. taught B. talked C. brought 36. A. lucky B. silly C. sorry Ⅶ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇材料，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look. Sydney, Australia The city is famous for its fireworks shows. The fireworks are bright and beautiful and they make the dark sky very bright. Paris, France Lots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there. Madrid, Spain Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. Every grape stands for one month of the year. They believe this will bring them good luck for the coming year. Beijing, China People usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family. They usually have a wonderful dinner. People often say “Happy New Year” to each other. 37. How many ways of celebrating New Year’s Eve are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 38. What is Sydney famous for? A. Its firework shows. B. Its sea. C. Its food. 39. What fruit do Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve? A. Apples. B. Pears. C. Grapes. 40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. In France, people get together around the Eiffel Tower on New Year’s eve. B. In Spain, every grape stands for one month of the year. C. Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends. 41. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Ways to Celebrate New Year’s Eve B. Different Foods on New Year’s Eve C. Different Countries and Their Festivals B I’m a fan of Eileen Gu. She’s 22. Eileen is a great freestyle skier (自由式滑雪运动员). She started to ski with her mum when she was three. She won three medals at the Beijing 2022 Olympics. I like her for her courage to face challenges. -Tina, 15 I like Wang Manyu, the Chinese table tennis player. She is 26 years old and won many important competitions. Wang is fast during competitions. She never gives up easily. Those shining points make me like her. -Alex, 13 If you ask me who my favourite sports player is, the answer will be Janja Garnbret from Slovenia. She was born in (出生于) 1999 and is an amazing rock climber. She won two Olympic gold medals. It wasn’t easy but Garnbret made it. Her spirit of pushing herself to the limits (挑战她自己的极限) makes me want to know more about her. -Emily, 14 I like surfing and my favourite surfer is John John Florence. He was born in 1992, in Hawaii, America. Florence’s surfing teachers are his parents. I like Florence not only because he has high surfing skills (技术) but also because he is dedicated to protecting the environment (致力于保护环境). -Samuel, 16 42. What do we know about Eileen Gu? A. She is 26 years old. B. She skied because of her dad. C. She started to ski when she was three. 43. Who likes Wang Manyu? A. Alex. B. Samuel. C. Tina. 44. What spirit can we learn from Janja Garnbret? A. Never giving up easily. B. Facing challenges bravely. C. Pushing ourselves to the limits. 45. Where does John John Florence come from? A. France. B. The USA. C. Germany. 46. Which of the following is TRUE? A. John Florence’s grandpa taught him to surf. B. Wang Manyu and Janja Garnbret are the same age. C. Eileen Gu and John John Florence like table tennis. C There is a famous saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It means when you are living in or visiting a new place, you should follow the laws (法律) and customs of that place. In fact, Rome is a top travel city in Italy. In Rome, you will find many old buildings and great museums. As the capital of modern Italy, it also has many fine restaurants and cafes, good night life, and lively streets and squares. The best way to arrive in Rome is by train. The main railway station, Roma Termini, is close to the centre of Rome. You can also arrive there by bus near Roma Termini. Rome’s airport, Rome Fiumicino Airport, is a big international airport, and visitors from the United States often arrive here. Rome has very good public transportation. You can easily get almost anywhere by bus or by subway. But please look after your backpacks and wallets when you are on crowded buses or the subway, because there may be some pickpockets (扒手). April, May, late September and October are the best time to visit Rome. During summer, there are music festivals with dancing, music and food. But if you want to enjoy the festival of Floralia, then go there in April. People in Rome are very friendly and outgoing, so visitors usually have a wonderful time there. 47. What does the saying “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” mean? A. 罗马不是一天建成的。 B. 条条大路通罗马。 C. 入乡随俗。 48. What is the best way to get to Rome? A. Taking a plane. B. Taking a train. C. Taking a bus. 49. If you want to enjoy the festival of Floralia, you’d better visit Rome in ________. A. September B. April C. October 50. Why should you look after your backpacks and wallets when you are on crowded buses or the subway? A. Because there may be some police. B. Because there may be some visitors. C. Because there may be some pickpockets (扒手). 51. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a diary. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a storybook. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone has a different idea of what happiness is, but most of us want to be happier. So, what can we learn from looking at the habits (习惯) of happy people! ____52____ ★____53____ If you want to feel good about life try to sleep for eight hours a night. Getting enough sleep can greatly influence your mood (心情). ★____54____ You don’t need to run for 20 km every day, but doing some exercise will help you feel happy. You can choose to go for a short walk every day. You will feel very different. ★Be interested. Love what you do and try to learn something new. When people become curious (好奇的), they want to learn new and interesting things.____55____ ★Smile. ____56____ When people share their big smiling photos of themselves on Facebook they actually feel happier. Those photos make them think of happy times. A. Do some exercise. B. Here are four things to make you happy. C. Smile more even when you’re feeling sad. D. Get more sleep. E. Just think about those happy things. F. Something interesting can make you happy. Ⅸ. 任务型读写（共8小题，61-65小题每题1分，66，67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Three students give some ways to keep healthy. Leo: Exercise is good for health. Exercise keeps us strong and healthy. I do a lot of exercise every week. I like to run, play football and dance. I think running and playing football are fun. And dancing is relaxing. Mark: I think a lot of sleep is very important. If you want to be healthy, you must have enough sleep. I go to bed at 10:00 in the evening and I get up at 7:00 in the morning. Then I do some sports with my friends. Julia: The eating healthy food is very important. I eat fruit, vegetables and some meat every day. I don’t eat hamburgers, chocolate or ice cream. They were junk food. I like playing games. It is interesting. I play games with my sister after school. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 根据短文内容，每空格用1-3个单词填空，使句意与文章相符。 Ways to keep healthy Leo ________ is good for health. He likes to run, ________ and dance. ________ A lot of sleep is very important. He sleeps for ________ hours Julia Eating healthy food is very important. She eats fruit, ________ and some meat every day. 57. _________ 58. _________ 59. _________ 60. _________ 61. _________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 62. What time does Mark get up? ________________________________ 63. Who does Julia play games with after school? ________________________________ 64. What’s your way to keep healthy? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ________________________________ Ⅺ. 写作（满分20分） 65. 假如你校英文校刊正在开展以“Travelling”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你难忘的（unforgettable）一次旅行经历和你对旅行的看法。 要点提示： Places Binglang Valley (槟榔谷), Nanshan Temple (南山寺) Activities tried new food, enjoyed fantastic landscape, took amazing photos… Feelings excited, happy Opinions meaningful (有意义的), learn about local culture… 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数70个左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 An unforgettable trip I often travel during my holidays. Now I would like to share an unforgettable trip with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I like travelling very much. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$