精品解析：江苏省无锡市滨湖区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2025年春学期初中期中质量监测卷 初二英语 2025.04 本试卷考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为120分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对姓名、考号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共70分） 一、听力部分（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分） 听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Jack go to school yesterday? A. B. C. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. How does Sophie feel now? A. B. C. 5. What is May doing? A. Planning a trip. B. Visiting her friends. C. Taking a flight. 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An old song. B. A popular star. C. A radio programme. 7. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Watch a film. B. Visit Mark. C. Go for a picnic. 8. When will the next train to Nanjing leave? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:15. 9. Why is Kathy in New York now? A. To have a holiday. B. To have a business trip. C. To visit a friend. 10. Who is good at English? A. Mike. B. Dave. C. Millie. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分） 听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. How many people are there in Sarah’s group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Family. C. Neighbours. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Changes in My Hometown Environment Have 13 and clean streets, more parks and shopping malls. House Live in 14 flats. Transport Travel by 15 or by car. 13. A. wide B. narrow C. bright 14. A. small B. comfortable C. modern 15. A. bus B. coach C. underground 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20题。 16. How long did the speaker stay in Dalian? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 17. What did the speaker think of the dolphin show? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Amazing. 18. What did the speaker learn about at the museum? A. Different kinds of sea life. B. The history of Dalian. C. Beautiful works of art. 19. When did the speaker walk along Binhai Road? A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the fifth day. 20. What did the speaker do just before leaving Dalian? A. He bought special gifts. B. He tried local seafood. C. He watched a dolphin show. 二、单项选择（本大题共14小题、每小题1分、共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —________ did Mr. Wu say about the Palace Museum? —He said the rulers of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. A. Who B. How C. When D. What 2. —Tom, be careful! You almost hurt ________ with that knife! —I will, Mum. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 3. —Mum is on an important work call. You ________ make noises here. —Sorry. I’ll go to play the ball in the next room. A. can B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. should 4. —How was your English speaking competition yesterday? —Not bad. I think I did ________ this time. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 5. —What do you think of online learning? —Well, ________, it’s easy and fast, but I still like face-to-face classes better. A. in some ways B. by the way C. on the way D. in my way 6. Millie asked Daniel to lend her his bike, but he ________ because he would use it himself. A. returned B. renewed C. realized D. refused 7. —Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? —That’s none of your ________, I don’t have to tell you everything. A. idea B. mistake C. business D. problem 8. —Lucy always finishes her homework right after school, and then spends an hour reading books. —That’s really a good ________. She always manages her time well. A. plan B. habit C. hobby D. dream 9. —I’m not sure if I can finish this project on time. —You’ve done a good job so far. ________, if you need help, just let me know. A. Exactly B. However C. Anyway D. Otherwise 10. Wuxi has been popular ________ the Spring Festival Gala showed its beauty to the world. A. until B. if C. before D. since 11. Which sign can help you find the way out quickly in the cinema? A. B. C. D. 12. “I ________ Wuxi three times and have deeply fallen in love with it,” said my online friend Jack. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have left for D. have arrived in 13. —You look worried. Is there anything wrong? —No, ________ goes exactly as planned. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 14. —Do you think Mr. Zhang will use DeepSeek in tomorrow’s class? —________. He is a fan of AI tools. A. That’s for sure B. I’m not sure C. That’s cool D. You made it 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Madison watched a bird flying in the sky. It must be ____15____ to be a bird, she thought. Just fly across the sky. No math class to sit ____16____. “Madison, could you please ____17____ us again?” Mrs. Smith said. “Oh. Of course.” “Very well. Class, welcome Doctor Landon. He is a veterinarian (兽医).” Madison looked out of the window again. Sadly, the bird was ____18____. ____19____ a word caught her attention (注意). Horse. Was he talking about horses? “Do any of you have horses?” Madison raised her hand. “I do!” “Is your last name Johnson and you live on Anderson Road? And you have a horse named Star?” “Yes,” Madison answered, ____20____ Doctor Landon knew that. Madison knew the veterinarian sometimes came to their house when her horse needed care, but she was always in school when he visited. “So, you take care of horses all day long?” asked Madison. Doctor Landon nodded. “On most days. It is a lot of work, but I love it.” Madison’s mouth fell open. He spent his days with horses. What a life! At that moment, Madison could see her ____21____. She was going to be a veterinarian! She ____22____ laughed. She had a plan. Even if she didn’t have any homework, she’d spend an hour every night studying math and science. Doctor Landon said those were ____23____ subjects to study if she wanted to be a veterinarian. “I’m going to study math,” Madison said when she went back home that day. “Then I’m going to ride Star.” “She is going to study math before she rides her horse!” Her mum said in surprise. Her dad said “It was that talk I had with her last week. I guess she is taking my advice.” Madison smiled. She ____24____ her dad saying something last week, but couldn’t remember what he said. 15. A. boring B. wonderful C. impossible D. strange 16. A. through B. over C. across D. behind 17. A. invite B. teach C. join D. help 18. A. gone B. lost C. broken D. closed 19. A. Carefully B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Luckily 20. A. interested B. surprised C. unhappy D. afraid 21. A. family B. face C. fact D. future 22. A. almost B. just C. seldom D. always 23 A. famous B. difficult C. unusual D. important 24. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. found 四、阅读理解（本大题共13小题、每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 25. The picture above is a(n) ________. A. notice B. email C. advertisement D. instruction 26. What should the Subject line of an email include? A. Some details. B. The main point. C. Your name. D. Your student ID. 27. Why does Tommy Smith write the email? A. To say good morning to his teacher. B. To hand in homework to his teacher. C. To tell his teacher a problem. D. To ask his teacher to read his homework. B Shaine Kilyun, age 17, cares deeply about animals. About three years ago, she learned that it was hard for animals with difficulty getting around to get a family. So she started building wheelchairs (轮椅) for them and donated (捐献) the wheelchairs for free. Why did you start helping animals in this way? I have loved and cared for all kinds of animals for as long as I can remember. A few years ago, I read news stories that said animals with difficulty getting around were put to death (处死). I had to come up with some ways to help them. How did you learn to make the wheelchairs? I learned to build them with the help of the instructions online. It takes me from a few weeks to a couple of months to make one. Every time I design the wheelchair, I think about the size of the animal and the type of support they need. __________ I have built 16 wheelchairs so far, for dogs, a cat, a hedgehog and a sling (悬带) for a duck. Every time I help them, I feel very excited and it means the world to me. Knowing that I’ve made a difference in an animal’s life makes me feel needed, and seeing them use their wheelchairs for the first time is priceless. It warms my heart! What do you want people to learn from what you’re doing? No matter (无论) what ability or disability an animal or a human has, he or she should have the best quality of life. If you have an idea for something and feel that you can do something for others, no matter how small it is, go for it. 28. Which part of a magazine may the article come from? A. Excellent kids. B. Science facts. C. Book reviews. D. Amazing pets. 29. Which one can be put in ________? A. Why do you help these animals? B. What have you done for your pet? C. How many animals have you helped? D. How often do you build a wheelchair? 30. What kind of person is Shaine Kilyun? A. Honest and clever. B. Brave and kind. C. Clever and helpful. D. Patient and brave. C “Number 7, Jobie Nymble, is now in first place. Just one more hurdle (跨栏) and—” Everyone started cheering loudly. “Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes first place in the girls’ 100-meter hurdles!” “Way to go, Jobie,” Jobie’s teammates shouted. “County championships (锦标赛), here we come,” Jobie said excitedly, touching her old green shoes. They were worn out, but she didn’t care. They were her lucky shoes. “Next Saturday, we’re taking home the gold (金牌),” Jobie whispered to her shoes. “Don’t forget,” said Marisol, one of her teammates. “My birthday party is next Friday at Hidden Park.” Jobie was ________ all the week. Through practice, she jumped over hurdles faster than ever. Everything became a hurdle: flowerpots, sidewalk, even her little sister, Teka! The day of Marisol’s party came, Jobie put on her favorite T-shirt, and her lucky shoes. “Perfect!” She smiled at herself in the mirror. Then she went to the party. “Jobie!” Marisol rushed toward her, out of breath and without shoes. “You have to try the slide (滑梯).” “Slide? What sli—” Suddenly, she saw it: the BIGGEST slide she had ever seen. Without thinking, Jobie took off her shoes and ran to the slide. “Woo-hoo!” Jobie couldn’t get enough. She slid again and again. When it was time to go home, Jobie returned to where she’d left her shoes. “Where are my lucky shoes?” she shouted. Her teammates helped her search the park, but the shoes were nowhere to be found. “Good bye, gold,” Jobie said sadly. The next day, the county championships began. But Jobie’s feet danced nervously in her new shoes. “Next is the girls’ 100-meter hurdles.” Jobie felt nervous. “Go, Jobie!” The starting buzzer (哨声) sounded. Quick as lightning, Jobie was off. Closer and closer she got. Just one more hurdle and—“Number 52, Jobie Nymble, takes the gold,” shouted somebody. As she took off her shoes, Marisol cried, “Jobie, you broke a record!” Then she added, “Lucky you.” “Lucky me?” Jobie stopped for a moment. Then she looked down at her feet and smiled. No lucky shoes. Feeling happy, Jobie whispered, “Lucky me.” 31. Which word can be put in ________? A. sad B. nervous C. tired D. excited 32. What can we know from the story? A. Jobie’s new shoes brought good luck to her. B. Jobie’s practice helped her get the first place. C. Jobie was always lucky in the championship. D. Jobie broke the record with her lucky shoes. 33. What is the best title for this story? A. Lost Shoes B. Lucky Feet C. A Happy Girl D. The Best Hurdle D Sherlock Holmes was an INTP. Ernest Hemingway was an ESTP. Michael Jackson was an ISFP… What do these four-lettered words mean? Well, if you have heard of (or have even taken) the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), then you may know something about it. With 93 questions, the test groups all of the different people in the world into 16 personality types. There are many other personality tests in the world, but the MBTI seems to be the most popular one. More than 1.5 million people take it every year. Some companies even use it to help choose their workers. However, the MBTI is not a truly correct way to measure (估量) something as changeable as a person’s personality. The test, after all, was created (创造) in the early days of psychological research (心理学研究). Its creators, Katharine Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs-Myers, were not trained (训练过的) psychologists. What’s more, the two were unable to scientifically prove (证明) their findings. “There is just no evidence behind the MBTI,” said Adam Grant, an American psychologist. “Almost none of the characteristics measured by the test can tell how happy you’ll be in a situation or how well you’ll do at your job.” If the result of MBTI is not always correct, then how has this test managed to become so popular? To answer this question, we need to find out what drove Briggs and Briggs-Myers to create it in the first place. Briggs was a mother. After reading Carl Jung’s Psychological Types, she decided to create a tool to help parents understand their children’s interests. Briggs-Myers continued to work on the MBTI in the 1940s and started using it among workers. Traditional (传统的) personality tests would put people into two groups: those who were good and those who were bad. However, Briggs thought it was not right. When creating her test, she wanted everyone to be able to understand that while people may be different from one another, they are all created equal (平等的). Maybe this holds the key to the MBTI’s success: The test never paints a personality hopelessly. The MBTI may not be the best way for measuring if a person is fit for the job, but this doesn’t mean it’s not useful at all. Many people are hungry for self-knowledge. 34. What can we learn about personality tests? A. Over 1.5 million people take personality tests every year. B. They started to be used by people as early as in the 1940s. C. Some personality tests only group people into two types. D Companies use them to know more about their workers’ hobbies. 35. What does the underlined word “evidence” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. True facts. B. True supporters. C. Real competitions. D. Real success. 36. What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell why Briggs began the MBTI test. B. To show the importance of the MBTI test. C. To advise people to take the MBTI test. D. To make people know something about MBTI. 37. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. And the MBTI just offers that knowledge in a nice way. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共50分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. Nora didn’t go home ________ (直到) the rain stopped. 39. Everyone in the class went on the spring outing ________ (除了) Tom because he had a cold. 40. Mr. Smith asked her students to ________ (打印) out the report and hand it in for checking. 41. Jeremy’s cat likes pushing its head ________ (紧靠) his legs when it feels hungry. 42. Alice wanted to study ________ (到国外) to improve her language skills. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Li Juan is a ________ (write) and she wrote the novel My Altay. 44. The Great Wall runs for over 6000 kilometres across ________ (north) China. 45. Peter ________ (book) a room with a view of the lake on the Internet yesterday. 46. DeepSeek has ________ (recent) become a popular AI tool for people to search for information. 47. My grandparents have been ________ (marry) for 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday. 六、动词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 48. It ________ (rain) heavily outside. Why not stay here for another cup of coffee? 49. ________ (bring) the passport with you, or you can’t check in at the airport. 50. Cindy ________ (write) an article about her pet when the phone rang. 51. —What’s your plan for the coming weekend? —Well, I ________ (read) Journey to the West at home. 52. —Every time I eat the food made by my mum, I feel warm inside. —Well, nothing ________ (beat) home cooking. 53. —Have you decided which book to recommend for the Reading Week? —Yes. I ________ (choose) Gulliver’s Travel already. 54. As a fan of DIY, Simon ________ (buy) a book about DIY the other day. 55. It is not a good idea ________ (spend) all the money. We should save for a rainy day. 56. We couldn’t stop ________ (laugh) when we watched Tom and Jerry. 57. —Mr. Zhang, would you mind ________ (explain) the sentence to us? —Of course not. 七、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词。 Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797) was a famous woman scientist. She was very interested in reading when she was a child and was very clever. Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy (天文学), her grandmother was her teacher of poems, and her father taught her medicine, geography, and maths. Although she only lived to be twenty-nine, Wang Zhenyi wrote a lot of articles on astronomy, such as Theory of the Earth’s Roundness. Not only did she study the research (研究) of others, but also she was able to do her own research. Wang’s most famous experiment (实验) was made at her home in Nanjing. She placed a round table in a garden, to be the earth and hung (悬挂) a lamp, to be the sun. Then on one side of the table she had a round mirror as the moon. She moved these three things as if they were the sun, earth, and moon. Her findings were recorded in her article, The Explanation of a Solar Eclipse. She worked hard at her study of maths. She rewrote the book Principles of Calculation and this made learning maths easier for beginners. She also wrote a book called The Simple Principles of Calculation when she was twenty-four. Her studies were difficult but she once said, “There were times that I had to put down my pen. But I love the subject, I won’t give up.” 58. When was Wang Zhenyi born? ________________________ 59. Who taught Wang Zhenyi poems? ________________________ 60. Where did Wang Zhenyi make her most famous experiment? ________________________ 61. Why did Wang Zhenyi rewrite the book Principles of Calculation? ________________________ 62 What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi? ________________________ 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 2025年央视春晚无锡分会场淋漓尽致地展现了无锡的美景与文化，让无锡这座江南名城火速出圈。为了让更多的人了解无锡，无锡文旅局拟建在线旅行网站，现向全社会征集推荐无锡的英文稿。假设你是李华，准备向该网站投稿。请根据以下流程图写篇征文稿。 注意事项： 1. 征文稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于90个，征文稿的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 征文稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名及学校名称； 5. 征文稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—“the Pearl of Taihu Lake”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春学期初中期中质量监测卷 初二英语 2025.04 本试卷考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为120分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对姓名、考号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共70分） 一、听力部分（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分） 听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Jack go to school yesterday? A. B. C. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. B. C. 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C. 4. How does Sophie feel now? A. B. C. 5. What is May doing? A. Planning a trip. B. Visiting her friends. C. Taking a flight. 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An old song. B. A popular star. C. A radio programme. 7. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Watch a film. B. Visit Mark. C. Go for a picnic. 8. When will the next train to Nanjing leave? A. At 9:45. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:15. 9. Why is Kathy in New York now? A. To have a holiday. B. To have a business trip. C. To visit a friend. 10. Who is good at English? A. Mike. B. Dave. C. Millie. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分） 听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11、12题。 11. How many people are there in Sarah’s group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 12. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Family. C. Neighbours. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Changes in My Hometown Environment Have 13 and clean streets, more parks and shopping malls. House Live in 14 flats. Transport Travel by 15 or by car. 13. A. wide B. narrow C. bright 14. A. small B. comfortable C. modern 15. A. bus B. coach C. underground 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20题。 16. How long did the speaker stay in Dalian? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 17. What did the speaker think of the dolphin show? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Amazing. 18. What did the speaker learn about at the museum? A. Different kinds of sea life. B. The history of Dalian. C. Beautiful works of art. 19. When did the speaker walk along Binhai Road? A. On the first day. B. On the third day. C. On the fifth day. 20. What did the speaker do just before leaving Dalian? A. He bought special gifts. B. He tried local seafood. C. He watched a dolphin show. 二、单项选择（本大题共14小题、每小题1分、共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —________ did Mr. Wu say about the Palace Museum? —He said the rulers of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there. A. Who B. How C. When D. What 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吴先生关于故宫说了什么？——他说明清时期的统治者曾在那里居住。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Who谁，How如何；When什么时候；What什么。根据“He said the rulers of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there.”可知，回答是吴先生讲述的关于故宫的具体内容，所以问句是在询问吴先生说了“什么”，故选D。 2. —Tom, be careful! You almost hurt ________ with that knife! —I will, Mum. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，小心点！你差点用那把刀伤到你自己！ ——我会的，妈妈。 考查反身代词词义辨析。myself 我自己；yourself 你自己；himself 他自己；herself 她自己。根据“You almost hurt ... with that knife!”可知，是汤姆差点伤到自己，“yourself”与句中的“You”相对应，符合对话情境。故选B。 3. —Mum is on an important work call. You ________ make noises here. —Sorry. I’ll go to play the ball in the next room. A. can B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈在打一个重要的工作电话，你不应该在这里吵闹。——抱歉，我去隔壁房间玩球。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，表示能力或许可；can’t不能，表示禁止时语气较强（多用于规则）；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；表示建议或义务。根据“Mum is on an important work call.”可知，妈妈在工作通话中，需要安静，因此用“shouldn’t”表示“不应该”做某事，强调劝告或禁止。故选C。 4. —How was your English speaking competition yesterday? —Not bad. I think I did ________ this time. A. better B. best C. worse D. worst 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天的英语演讲比赛怎么样？——还不错。我觉得这次我做得更好。 考查副词比较级。better更好，well的比较级；best最好，well的最高级；worse更差；worst最差，badly的最高级。根据“Not bad”可知，回答者对自己这次在比赛中的表现是认可的，是和自己以往的表现作比较，认为这次做得更好，所以“better”符合语境。故选A。 5. —What do you think of online learning? —Well, ________, it’s easy and fast, but I still like face-to-face classes better. A. in some ways B. by the way C. on the way D. in my way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得在线学习怎么样？——嗯，在某些方面，它既简单又快速，但我还是更喜欢面对面的课程。 考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面；by the way顺便说一下；on the way在路上；in my way挡我的路，妨碍我。根据“it’s easy and fast, but I still like face-to-face classes better.”可知，回答者用“in some ways”引出对在线学习的评价，指出在某些方面在线学习具有简单快速的特点，故选A。 6. Millie asked Daniel to lend her his bike, but he ________ because he would use it himself. A. returned B. renewed C. realized D. refused 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉请丹尼尔把自行车借给她，但他拒绝了，因为他自己要用。 考查动词辨析。returned归还；renewed更新；realized意识到；refused拒绝。根据“because he would use it himself”可知，他因为自己要用所以拒绝了米莉的请求，所以此处用refused。故选D。 7. —Why didn’t you come to the party yesterday? —That’s none of your ________, I don’t have to tell you everything. A. idea B. mistake C. business D. problem 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没来参加派对？——这不关你的事，我不必什么都告诉你。 考查名词辨析。idea想法；mistake错误；business事情；生意；problem问题。“That’s none of your business” 是固定表达，意为“这不关你的事”。故选C。 8. —Lucy always finishes her homework right after school, and then spends an hour reading books. —That’s really a good ________. She always manages her time well. A. plan B. habit C. hobby D. dream 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lucy放学后总是先完成作业，再花一小时读书。——这真是个好习惯。她总是很会管理时间。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；habit习惯；hobby爱好；dream梦想。上文“Lucy always finishes her homework right after school, and then spends an hour reading books.”描述的是露西长期坚持的行为模式，是一种好习惯。故选B。 9. —I’m not sure if I can finish this project on time. —You’ve done a good job so far. ________, if you need help, just let me know. A. Exactly B. However C. Anyway D. Otherwise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定是否能按时完成这个项目。——到目前为止你已经做得很好。不管怎样，如果你需要帮助，就告诉我。 考查副词辨析。Exactly确实；However然而；Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则。根据“You’ve done a good job so far”可知，此处是对对方的一种肯定和鼓励，并表示无论发生什么情况，只要对方需要帮助，自己都会提供帮助，所以用Anyway符合语境。故选C。 10. Wuxi has been popular ________ the Spring Festival Gala showed its beauty to the world. A. until B. if C. before D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：无锡在春节联欢晚会向世界展示其美丽后一直很受欢迎。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；before在……之前；since自从。根据句意，主句用现在完成时（has been popular），表示“自春晚展示后持续受欢迎”，需用“since”引导时间状语从句，强调从过去某一时间点持续至今的状态。故选D。 11. Which sign can help you find the way out quickly in the cinema? A. B. C. D. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电影院里，哪个标志能帮你快速找到出口？ 考查常识。A选项标志表示“禁止使用手机”；B选项标志表示“出口”；C选项标志表示“直行”；D选项标志表示“右转”。根据题目要求和生活常识可知，B项符合语境。故选B。 12. “I ________ Wuxi three times and have deeply fallen in love with it,” said my online friend Jack. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have left for D. have arrived in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】意：“我已经去过无锡三次，并深深爱上了它，”我的网友杰克说。 考查现在完成时用法及动词短语辨析。have been to表示“曾经去过某地（现已回来）”；have gone to表示“已经去了某地（未回来）”；have left for表示“已出发去某地”；have arrived in表示“已到达某地”。根据“three times”可知，去过无锡三次，并且已经不在无锡了。故选A。 13. —You look worried. Is there anything wrong? —No, ________ goes exactly as planned. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。有什么不对劲吗？——没有，一切都完全按计划进行。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“No, …goes exactly as planned.”可知，此处应该是表示“一切都完全按计划进行”，everything符合语境。故选C。 14. —Do you think Mr. Zhang will use DeepSeek in tomorrow’s class? —________ He is a fan of AI tools. A. That’s for sure B. I’m not sure C. That’s cool D. You made it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为张老师会在明天的课上使用DeepSeek吗？——那是肯定的。他是人工智能工具的粉丝。 考查情景交际。That’s for sure那是肯定的；I’m not sure我不确定；That’s cool那很酷；You made it你做到了。根据“He is a fan of AI tools.”可知，张老师是人工智能工具的粉丝，所以他肯定会使用DeepSeek。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Madison watched a bird flying in the sky. It must be ____15____ to be a bird, she thought. Just fly across the sky. No math class to sit ____16____. “Madison, could you please ____17____ us again?” Mrs. Smith said. “Oh. Of course.” “Very well. Class, welcome Doctor Landon. He is a veterinarian (兽医).” Madison looked out of the window again. Sadly, the bird was ____18____. ____19____ a word caught her attention (注意). Horse. Was he talking about horses? “Do any of you have horses?” Madison raised her hand. “I do!” “Is your last name Johnson and you live on Anderson Road? And you have a horse named Star?” “Yes,” Madison answered, ____20____ Doctor Landon knew that. Madison knew the veterinarian sometimes came to their house when her horse needed care, but she was always in school when he visited. “So, you take care of horses all day long?” asked Madison. Doctor Landon nodded. “On most days. It is a lot of work, but I love it.” Madison’s mouth fell open. He spent his days with horses. What a life! At that moment, Madison could see her ____21____. She was going to be a veterinarian! She ____22____ laughed. She had a plan. Even if she didn’t have any homework, she’d spend an hour every night studying math and science. Doctor Landon said those were ____23____ subjects to study if she wanted to be a veterinarian. “I’m going to study math,” Madison said when she went back home that day. “Then I’m going to ride Star.” “She is going to study math before she rides her horse!” Her mum said in surprise. Her dad said. “It was that talk I had with her last week. I guess she is taking my advice.” Madison smiled. She ____24____ her dad saying something last week, but couldn’t remember what he said. 15. A. boring B. wonderful C. impossible D. strange 16. A. through B. over C. across D. behind 17. A. invite B. teach C. join D. help 18. A. gone B. lost C. broken D. closed 19. A. Carefully B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Luckily 20. A. interested B. surprised C. unhappy D. afraid 21. A. family B. face C. fact D. future 22. A. almost B. just C. seldom D. always 23. A. famous B. difficult C. unusual D. important 24. A. forgot B. remembered C. noticed D. found 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述麦迪逊看到一只鸟在空中飞翔，她觉得做一只鸟很美好，不用上数学课。后来兽医兰登医生来学校做分享，麦迪逊得知兰登医生每天和马在一起，她决定以后也要成为一名兽医，并为此制定了学习计划。 【15题详解】 句意：她想，做一只鸟一定很棒。 boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的；impossible不可能的；strange奇怪的。根据“Just fly across the sky. No math class to sit...”可知，麦迪逊觉得做一只鸟可以飞过天空，不用上数学课，所以是很棒的。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：不用上数学课。 through（从内部）穿过；over在……上方；across（从表面）穿过；behind在……后面。根据“No math class to sit...”可知，此处指坐在数学课中，用through。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：麦迪逊，你能再加入我们一次吗？ invite邀请；teach教；join加入；help帮助。根据“Very well. Class, welcome Doctor Landon. He is a veterinarian (兽医).”可知，老师让麦迪逊加入到课堂活动中，再次集中注意力听课。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：不幸的是，那只鸟不见了。 gone不见的；lost迷路的；broken破碎的；closed关闭的。根据“Madison looked out of the window again.”可知，麦迪逊又看向窗外，说明鸟不见了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：突然，一个词引起了她的注意。 Carefully仔细地；Slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。根据“a word caught her attention (注意). Horse.”可知，一个词突然引起了她的注意。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“是的，”麦迪逊惊讶地回答，兰登医生竟然知道。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；unhappy不高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“Madison knew the veterinarian sometimes came to their house when her horse needed care, but she was always in school when he visited.”可知，麦迪逊知道兽医有时会在她的马需要照顾时来家里，但她上学时兽医总是来访，所以对于兰登医生知道她的情况感到惊讶。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在那一刻，麦迪逊看到了她的未来。 family家庭；face脸；fact事实；future未来。根据“She was going to be a veterinarian!”可知，麦迪逊看到了自己的未来，她要成为一名兽医。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：她只是笑了笑。 almost几乎；just只是；seldom很少；always总是。根据“Madison smiled.”可知，麦迪逊只是笑了笑。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：兰登医生说，如果她想成为一名兽医，这些都是重要的学科。 famous著名的；difficult困难的；unusual不寻常的；important重要的。根据“if she wanted to be a veterinarian.”可知，如果想成为兽医，数学和科学是重要的学科。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她记得她爸爸上周说过什么，但记不清他说了什么。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；noticed注意到；found发现。根据“but couldn’t remember what he said.”可知，此处表示转折关系，记得爸爸说过什么，但记不清内容。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共13小题、每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 25. The picture above is a(n) ________. A. notice B. email C. advertisement D. instruction 26. What should the Subject line of an email include? A. Some details. B. The main point. C. Your name. D. Your student ID. 27. Why does Tommy Smith write the email? A. To say good morning to his teacher. B. To hand in homework to his teacher. C. To tell his teacher a problem. D. To ask his teacher to read his homework. 【答案】25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了给老师发电子邮件的步骤和要点，包括主题行、打招呼、说明原因、邮件结尾、署名等内容，并配有示例邮件。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How To Email A Teacher”可知，图片是关于“如何给老师发电子邮件”的步骤说明，“instruction”有“操作指南，用法说明”之意，根据图片内容是发邮件的流程指导可知，这是一份操作说明，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subject Line”部分“Your subject line should include the main point of your email (2-6 words)” 可知，邮件主题行应包含主要内容。由此可知，主题行要包含邮件的要点，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据示例邮件内容“I am emailing you because I have already handed in my book report. ... Can you tell me if you have received it?”可知，Tommy Smith写邮件是因作业提交显示异常，要告知老师问题，所以是为了告诉老师一个问题，故选C。 B Shaine Kilyun, age 17, cares deeply about animals. About three years ago, she learned that it was hard for animals with difficulty getting around to get a family. So she started building wheelchairs (轮椅) for them and donated (捐献) the wheelchairs for free. Why did you start helping animals in this way? I have loved and cared for all kinds of animals for as long as I can remember. A few years ago I read news stories that said animals with difficulty getting around were put to death (处死). I had to come up with some ways to help them. How did you learn to make the wheelchairs? I learned to build them with the help of the instructions online. It takes me from a few weeks to a couple of months to make one. Every time I design the wheelchair, I think about the size of the animal and the type of support they need. __________ I have built 16 wheelchairs so far, for dogs, a cat, a hedgehog and a sling (悬带) for a duck. Every time I help them, I feel very excited and it means the world to me. Knowing that I’ve made a difference in an animal’s life makes me feel needed, and seeing them use their wheelchairs for the first time is priceless. It warms my heart! What do you want people to learn from what you’re doing? No matter (无论) what ability or disability an animal or a human has, he or she should have the best quality of life. If you have an idea for something and feel that you can do something for others, no matter how small it is, go for it. 28. Which part of a magazine may the article come from? A. Excellent kids. B. Science facts. C. Book reviews. D. Amazing pets. 29. Which one can be put in ________? A. Why do you help these animals? B. What have you done for your pet? C. How many animals have you helped? D. How often do you build a wheelchair? 30. What kind of person is Shaine Kilyun? A. Honest and clever. B. Brave and kind. C. Clever and helpful. D. Patient and brave. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了17岁的Shaine Kilyun为行动不便的动物免费制作并捐赠轮椅的故事。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了17岁的Shaine Kilyun为行动不便的动物制作轮椅的善举，属于青少年积极行善的事迹，最可能来自 “优秀青少年” 类栏目。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“I have built 16 wheelchairs so far, for dogs, a cat, a hedgehog and a sling for a duck.”可知，此处应该是询问数量，“帮助过多少动物”，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I learned to build them with the help of the instructions online” 可知，Shaine通过网上教程学会制作轮椅，体现其聪明；根据“started building wheelchairs for them and donated the wheelchairs for free”及帮助动物时的感受可知，她乐于助人，故选C。 C “Number 7, Jobie Nymble, is now in first place. Just one more hurdle (跨栏) and—” Everyone started cheering loudly. “Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School takes first place in the girls’ 100-meter hurdles!” “Way to go, Jobie,” Jobie’s teammates shouted. “County championships (锦标赛), here we come,” Jobie said excitedly, touching her old green shoes. They were worn out, but she didn’t care. They were her lucky shoes. “Next Saturday, we’re taking home the gold (金牌),” Jobie whispered to her shoes. “Don’t forget,” said Marisol, one of her teammates. “My birthday party is next Friday at Hidden Park.” Jobie was ________ all the week. Through practice, she jumped over hurdles faster than ever. Everything became a hurdle: flowerpots, sidewalk, even her little sister, Teka! The day of Marisol’s party came, Jobie put on her favorite T-shirt, and her lucky shoes. “Perfect!” She smiled at herself in the mirror. Then she went to the party. “Jobie!” Marisol rushed toward her, out of breath and without shoes. “You have to try the slide (滑梯).” “Slide? What sli—” Suddenly, she saw it: the BIGGEST slide she had ever seen. Without thinking, Jobie took off her shoes and ran to the slide. “Woo-hoo!” Jobie couldn’t get enough. She slid again and again. When it was time to go home, Jobie returned to where she’d left her shoes. “Where are my lucky shoes?” she shouted. Her teammates helped her search the park, but the shoes were nowhere to be found. “Good bye, gold,” Jobie said sadly. The next day, the county championships began. But Jobie’s feet danced nervously in her new shoes. “Next is the girls’ 100-meter hurdles.” Jobie felt nervous. “Go, Jobie!” The starting buzzer (哨声) sounded. Quick as lightning, Jobie was off. Closer and closer she got. Just one more hurdle and—“Number 52, Jobie Nymble, takes the gold,” shouted somebody. As she took off her shoes, Marisol cried, “Jobie, you broke a record!” Then she added, “Lucky you.” “Lucky me?” Jobie stopped for a moment. Then she looked down at her feet and smiled. No lucky shoes. Feeling happy, Jobie whispered, “Lucky me.” 31. Which word can be put in ________? A. sad B. nervous C. tired D. excited 32. What can we know from the story? A. Jobie’s new shoes brought good luck to her. B. Jobie’s practice helped her get the first place. C. Jobie was always lucky in the championship. D. Jobie broke the record with her lucky shoes. 33. What is the best title for this story? A Lost Shoes B. Lucky Feet C. A Happy Girl D. The Best Hurdle 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jobie在参加跨栏比赛时，原本依赖的幸运鞋丢失，但通过自己的努力和练习，最终依然赢得了比赛并打破纪录。故事传达了真正的幸运来自自身的努力而非外在物品。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Through practice, she jumped over hurdles faster than ever. Everything became a hurdle: flowerpots, sidewalk, even her little sister, Teka!”可知，Jobie通过练习，跨栏速度比以往更快，甚至把周围的一切都当作跨栏来练习，说明她对即将到来的比赛充满期待和兴奋。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The starting buzzer (哨声) sounded. Quick as lightning, Jobie was off. Closer and closer she got. Just one more hurdle and—‘Number 52, Jobie Nymble, takes the gold,’ shouted somebody.”以及前文提到的Jobie通过大量练习提高速度，可以推断Jobie的练习帮助她获得了第一名。故选B。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段“No lucky shoes. Feeling happy, Jobie whispered, ‘Lucky me.’”可知，Jobie最终意识到真正的幸运不是来自鞋子，而是来自自己的努力和实力。文章围绕“幸运”这一主题展开，最终揭示了“幸运的脚”（即自身的努力）才是真正的幸运。故选B。 D Sherlock Holmes was an INTP. Ernest Hemingway was an ESTP. Michael Jackson was an ISFP… What do these four-lettered words mean? Well, if you have heard of (or have even taken) the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), then you may know something about it. With 93 questions, the test groups all of the different people in the world into 16 personality types. There are many other personality tests in the world, but the MBTI seems to be the most popular one. More than 1.5 million people take it every year. Some companies even use it to help choose their workers. However, the MBTI is not a truly correct way to measure (估量) something as changeable as a person’s personality. The test, after all, was created (创造) in the early days of psychological research (心理学研究). Its creators, Katharine Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs-Myers, were not trained (训练过的) psychologists. What’s more, the two were unable to scientifically prove (证明) their findings. “There is just no evidence behind the MBTI,” said Adam Grant, an American psychologist. “Almost none of the characteristics measured by the test can tell how happy you’ll be in a situation or how well you’ll do at your job.” If the result of MBTI is not always correct, then how has this test managed to become so popular? To answer this question, we need to find out what drove Briggs and Briggs-Myers to create it in the first place. Briggs was a mother. After reading Carl Jung’s Psychological Types, she decided to create a tool to help parents understand their children’s interests. Briggs-Myers continued to work on the MBTI in the 1940s and started using it among workers. Traditional (传统的) personality tests would put people into two groups: those who were good and those who were bad. However, Briggs thought it was not right. When creating her test, she wanted everyone to be able to understand that while people may be different from one another, they are all created equal (平等的). Maybe this holds the key to the MBTI’s success: The test never paints a personality hopelessly. The MBTI may not be the best way for measuring if a person is fit for the job, but this doesn’t mean it’s not useful at all. Many people are hungry for self-knowledge. 34. What can we learn about personality tests? A. Over 1.5 million people take personality tests every year. B. They started to be used by people as early as in the 1940s. C. Some personality tests only group people into two types. D. Companies use them to know more about their workers’ hobbies. 35. What does the underlined word “evidence” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. True facts. B. True supporters. C. Real competitions. D. Real success. 36. What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell why Briggs began the MBTI test. B. To show the importance of the MBTI test. C. To advise people to take the MBTI test. D. To make people know something about MBTI. 37. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________. And the MBTI just offers that knowledge in a nice way. A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4 【答案】34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕MBTI性格测试展开，介绍了其测试方式、受欢迎程度、存在的问题以及受欢迎的原因等。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Traditional (传统的) personality tests would put people into two groups: those who were good and those who were bad.”可知，一些传统的性格测试只将人分为两类，故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There is just no evidence behind the MBTI”以及前文提到测试创造者不是专业训练过的心理学家且无法科学证明他们的发现，可知这里的“evidence”指的是能支持MBTI测试科学性的“真实事实”， 故选A。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇介绍了MBTI测试的基本情况，接着指出其在科学性上存在的问题，然后分析它受欢迎的原因，整体是让人们对MBTI测试有所了解， 故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。“And the MBTI just offers that knowledge in a nice way.”意为“而MBTI只是以一种很好的方式提供了那种知识”，根据“Many people are hungry for self-knowledge.”可知，很多人渴望自我认知，此句放在第4段结尾能很好地衔接上文，说明MBTI受欢迎的原因是它能提供人们渴望的自我认知知识， 故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共50分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. Nora didn’t go home ________ (直到) the rain stopped. 【答案】until 【解析】 【详解】句意：Nora直到雨停了才回家。根据中文提示可知，“直到”的英语表达是until，与句中“didn’t” 构成 “not...until...” 结构，意为 “直到……才……”，符合语境，故填until。 39. Everyone in the class went on the spring outing ________ (除了) Tom, because he had a cold. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：班上所有人都参加了春游，除了汤姆，因为他感冒了。根据“because he had a cold”可知，Tom没去春游。“除了”except，强调从整体中排除个别。故填except。 40. Mr. Smith asked her students to ________ (打印) out the report and hand it in for checking. 【答案】print 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生要求她的学生们把报告打印出来并交上来检查。打印“print”，动词；ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。故填print。 41. Jeremy’s cat likes pushing its head ________ (紧靠) his legs when it feels hungry. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jeremy的猫在感到饥饿时喜欢用头紧靠他的腿。push against表示 “紧靠；推挤”。故填against。 42. Alice wanted to study ________ (到国外) to improve her language skills. 【答案】abroad 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝想去国外学习以提高她的语言技能。根据中文提示，“到国外”常见英文表达是“abroad” ，是一个副词，说明学习这个动作发生的地点是在国外。故填abroad。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43. Li Juan is a ________ (write) and she wrote the novel My Altay. 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：李娟是一位作家，她写了小说《我的阿勒泰》。根据“she wrote the novel”可知，她是作家，应用名词writer。故填writer。 44. The Great Wall runs for over 6000 kilometres across ________ (north) China. 【答案】northern 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城横跨中国北方6000多公里。north“北方”，名词，空处修饰名词China，用形容词northern“北方”作定语。故填northern。 45. Peter ________ (book) a room with a view of the lake on the Internet yesterday. 【答案】booked 【解析】 【详解】句意：Peter昨天在网上订了一间湖景房。book“预定”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填booked。 46. DeepSeek has ________ (recent) become a popular AI tool for people to search for information. 【答案】recently 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek最近已成为人们搜索信息的热门人工智能工具。根据空后的“become”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，recent的副词形式是recently，意为“最近”，符合语境，故填recently。 47. My grandparents have been ________ (marry) for 50 years and they celebrated it last Sunday. 【答案】married 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母已经结婚50年了，他们上周日庆祝了这个纪念日。 be married “结婚的，已婚的”，符合语境。故填married。 六、动词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 48. It ________ (rain) heavily outside. Why not stay here for another cup of coffee? 【答案】is raining 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。为什么不留在这里再喝一杯咖啡呢？根据语境可知，此处描述的是现在正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”，主语It为第三人称单数，be动词用is，rain“下雨”，动词，其现在分词为raining。故填is raining。 49. ________ (bring) the passport with you, or you can’t check in at the airport. 【答案】Bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：带上你的护照，否则你无法在机场办理登机手续。分析句子可知，这句话是“祈使句+or+陈述句” 的结构；祈使句通常以动词原形开头，“bring”是动词原形，意思是“带来”，首字母大写，故填Bring。 50. Cindy ________ (write) an article about her pet when the phone rang. 【答案】was writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：电话铃响的时候，辛迪正在写一篇关于她宠物的文章。根据“when the phone rang.”可知，是“when”引导时间状语从句，强调主句动作和从句动作同时发生。当从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作时，要用过去进行时；过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，本句主语“Cindy”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“was”，“write”的现在分词形式是“writing”。故填was writing。 51. —What’s your plan for the coming weekend? —Well, I ________ (read) Journey to the West at home. 【答案】am going to read 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——嗯，我打算在家读《西游记》。根据“What’s your plan for the coming weekend?”可知，此处指计划打算要做的事情，is/am/are going to do sth.“将要做某事”，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am going to read。 52. —Every time I eat the food made by my mum, I feel warm inside. —Well, nothing ________ (beat) home cooking. 【答案】beats 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每次吃妈妈做的食物时，我都感到内心温暖。——嗯，没有什么能比得上家常菜。此处用一般现在时表示普遍事实，主语是“nothing”，为第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式beats。故填beats。 53. —Have you decided which book to recommend for the Reading Week? —Yes. I ________ (choose) Gulliver’s Travel already. 【答案】have chosen 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定推荐哪本书作为阅读周的书了吗？——是的。我已经选了《格列佛游记》。根据“already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语为I，助动词用have，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填have chosen。 54. As a fan of DIY, Simon ________ (buy) a book about DIY the other day. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个手工爱好者，西蒙前几天买了一本关于手工制作的书。“the other day”意为“前几天”，说明动作发生在过去的某个时间，所以这句话是一般过去时，动词buy“买”要用过去式“bought”。故填bought。 55. It is not a good idea ________ (spend) all the money. We should save for a rainy day. 【答案】to spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：花光所有的钱不是一个好主意。我们应该未雨绸缪。此处应用动词不定式to spend作主语，it为形式主语。故填to spend。 56. We couldn’t stop ________ (laugh) when we watched Tom and Jerry. 【答案】laughing 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们看《猫和老鼠》时，我们忍不住笑了起来。laugh“笑”，动词；根据“We couldn’t stop...”可知，“couldn’t stop doing sth.”意为“忍不住做某事；情不自禁做某事”，所以此处要用“laugh”的动名词形式“laughing”。故填laughing。 57. —Mr. Zhang, would you mind ________ (explain) the sentence to us? —Of course not. 【答案】explaining 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张老师，你介意给我们解释一下这个句子吗？——当然不介意。根据“would you mind”可知，此处考查“would you mind doing sth.”表示“你介意做某事吗”，所以横线处需填动名词，explain“解释”，动词，其动名词形式为explaining。故填explaining。 七、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过7个单词。 Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797) was a famous woman scientist. She was very interested in reading when she was a child and was very clever. Her grandfather was her first teacher in astronomy (天文学), her grandmother was her teacher of poems, and her father taught her medicine, geography, and maths. Although she only lived to be twenty-nine, Wang Zhenyi wrote a lot of articles on astronomy, such as Theory of the Earth’s Roundness. Not only did she study the research (研究) of others, but also she was able to do her own research. Wang’s most famous experiment (实验) was made at her home in Nanjing. She placed a round table in a garden, to be the earth and hung (悬挂) a lamp, to be the sun. Then on one side of the table she had a round mirror as the moon. She moved these three things as if they were the sun, earth, and moon. Her findings were recorded in her article, The Explanation of a Solar Eclipse. She worked hard at her study of maths. She rewrote the book Principles of Calculation and this made learning maths easier for beginners. She also wrote a book called The Simple Principles of Calculation when she was twenty-four. Her studies were difficult but she once said, “There were times that I had to put down my pen. But I love the subject, I won’t give up.” 58. When was Wang Zhenyi born? ________________________ 59. Who taught Wang Zhenyi poems? ________________________ 60. Where did Wang Zhenyi make her most famous experiment? ________________________ 61. Why did Wang Zhenyi rewrite the book Principles of Calculation? ________________________ 62. What can you learn from Wang Zhenyi? ________________________ 【答案】58. In 1768. 59. Her grandmother. 60. At her home in Nanjing. 61. To help beginners learn maths. 62. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Her spirit of loving learning. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，围绕王贞仪展开，讲述了她小时候的学习启蒙，在天文学、数学等领域的研究成果，体现了她热爱学习、坚持不懈的精神。 【58题详解】 根据“Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797) was a famous woman scientist.”可知，王贞仪出生于1768年。故填In 1768. 【59题详解】 根据“her grandmother was her teacher of poems”可知，教王贞仪诗歌的是她的祖母。故填Her grandmother. 【60题详解】 根据“Wang’s most famous experiment (实验) was made at her home in Nanjing.”可知，王贞仪最著名的实验是在她南京的家中进行的。故填At her home in Nanjing. 【61题详解】 根据“She rewrote the book Principles of Calculation and this made learning maths easier for beginners.”可知，她重写这本书是为了让初学者学数学更容易。故填To help beginners learn maths. 【62题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：Her spirit of loving learning. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63. 2025年央视春晚无锡分会场淋漓尽致地展现了无锡的美景与文化，让无锡这座江南名城火速出圈。为了让更多的人了解无锡，无锡文旅局拟建在线旅行网站，现向全社会征集推荐无锡的英文稿。假设你是李华，准备向该网站投稿。请根据以下流程图写篇征文稿。 注意事项： 1. 征文稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意； 2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3. 词数不少于90个，征文稿的开头已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 4. 征文稿中不得使用真实的个人姓名及学校名称； 5. 征文稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—“the Pearl of Taihu Lake”. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Welcome to my hometown, Wuxi—“the Pearl of Taihu Lake”. Wuxi lies in southern Jiangsu, with a long history. It’s a very beautiful city. There are many places of interest. Yuan Touzhu Park, which is by Taihu Lake, is so amazing that you can enjoy the clear lake water and beautiful scenery there. The Grand Canal, running through Wuxi, tells stories of the past as it has witnessed the city’s development over centuries. The best time to visit Wuxi is in spring or autumn when the weather is so pleasant that it makes your trip more enjoyable. For getting around, you can take buses or subways easily. They can take you to every corner of the city. Wuxi also has lots of delicious food. Come and experience the beauty and culture of Wuxi! You’ll love it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按征文要求写，不要遗漏图中要点，需涵盖无锡的位置、历史、名胜古迹、最佳游览时间、出行方式等要点；根据实际情况可适当添加细节，突出无锡特色。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍无锡的位置和历史，总体说明其是美丽且有魅力的城市； 第二步，具体阐述无锡的名胜古迹，如鼋头渚公园和大运河； 第三步，说明游览无锡的最佳时间和出行方式，还可提及美食，最后呼吁大家来体验无锡的美与文化。 [亮点词汇] ① lie in 位于 ② places of interest 名胜古迹 ③ run through 贯穿 ④ so... that... 如此……以至于…… ⑤ get around 出行；四处走动 [高分句型] ① Yuan Touzhu Park, which is by Taihu Lake, is so amazing that you can enjoy the clear lake water and beautiful scenery there. (含有定语从句和结果状语从句的复合句) ② The Grand Canal, running through Wuxi, tells stories of the past as it has witnessed the city’s development over centuries. (现在分词作伴随状语及含有原因状语从句的复合句) ③ The best time to visit Wuxi is in spring or autumn when the weather is so pleasant that it makes your trip more enjoyable. (结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$