精品解析：广东省广州市三校（广附、广铁、广外）2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

2024-2025学年下学期期末三校联考 高一英语 本试卷共12页，96小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Karen do next? A. Take a photo. B. Download an app. C. Plant some flowers. 2. When does Tom plan to leave for the party? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 6:40 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 3. How does the woman find the surrounding area? A. Noisy. B. Unsafe. C. Great. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A website. C. A match. 5. What does the man suggest doing tonight? A Eating out. B. Cooking at home. C. Going to a seafood market. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Lisa like doing in her spare time? A. Reading books. B. Watching movies. C. Doing outdoor sports. 7. What does the man probably want to be? A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A historian. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 What is the play mainly about? A. A touching love story. B. The life of a family. C. The childhood of an actor. 9. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Book the tickets. B. Go to the theater. C. Check the show time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What did Henry do at Antelope Park? A. He took a walk. B. He shared health tips. C. He did some volunteer work. 11. How long did the event last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 12. Why did the woman call Henry this afternoon? A. To ask a favor. B. To extend an invitation. C. To ask about homework. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. Why will Jim like the tour in Mike’s opinion? A. He wants to enjoy the scenery. B. He expects to dive in the sea. C. He is interested in sea animals. 14. Which is included in the tour? A. A one-way train ticket. B. A sandwich lunch. C. A souvenir. 15. What is the cost of the tour for a 14-year-old child? A. $120. B. $130. C. $145. 16. Where are most probably the speakers? A. At home. B. At an ocean park. C. At a travel agency. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. What subject did the speaker teach? A. Art. B. Math. C. English. 18. Where did the speaker volunteer? A. In a village. B. In a town. C. In a city. 19. What do we know about the speaker? A. He shared a room with others. B. He used a swimming pool for free. C. He received three traditional meals every day. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Making a trip plan. B. Introducing a scenic spot. C. Sharing a volunteer experience. 第二部分 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请运用所学语法知识选出最佳选项。 1. The computers made by our company sell well, but several years ago no one could imagine the role in the market that they ________． A. has played B. were to play C. had played D. played 2. It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room. A. had they been permitted B. would they be permitted C. that they would be permitted D. that they had been permitted 3. After graduation from high school, she became one of the first women in America __________ to a medical college. A. admitting B. admitted C. to be admitted D. having been admitted 4. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _______. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 5. While ______ in Chinese mythology, “Ne Zha 2” takes bold creative step by focusing on Ne Zha’s struggles and growth. A. to root B. rooted C. rooting D. has rooted 6. What I would like ______ now is ______ my bad habits and make up for my lost time. A. doing; to break B. to do; breaking C. doing; breaking D. to do; break 7. —Zhang Guimei has achieved so much in her career as a teacher and principal. —Yes, she ________ a lot of difficulties to make such great achievements. A. would have gone through B. must have gone through C. should have gone through D. could have gone through 8. The house, ________door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of________are from the countryside. A. whose; whom B. which; whom C. whose; them D. where; them 9. ___________ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 10. I wonder why you ______ turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself. A. should B. could C. may D. would 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jaw-dropping architecture isn’t new. We’re still fascinated by the Great Pyramid built 4,500 years ago! Read for more recent examples of innovative buildings constructed using modern technology. Crooked House (Poland) COMPLETED: 2004 With its curved (弯曲的) walls and roof, it is popular with photographers. However, staring at it for too long might make you dizzy! Inside is a typical mall and office building. A favorite feature is the Wall of Fame, with signatures from Polish celebrities (名人). It’s modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Cube Houses (Netherlands) COMPLETED: 1984 The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses that people live in! The furniture is tailor-made to fit the strange angles where the walls meet. Architect Piet Blom designed the homes based on the idea of “living as an urban roof,” with the housing above and the courtyards, shops, and even a chess museum below. Wonder Works (US) COMPLETED: 2006 Looking at the cracks in this building, you might think, is it about to collapse? But it’s all an illusion (幻觉). This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside-down features are just for show. Inside are more than hands-on science exhibits and activities, including a laser-tag zone and a hurricane-force wind tunnel! Guangzhou Opera House (China) COMPLETED: 2010 It was designed by Iraqi-born architect Zaha Hadid. She said she let natural places inspire her buildings, such as this opera house on the Pearl River. She used latest construction and design methods to make her design a reality. GPS positioning and laser techniques helped shape the structure, which includes tons of steel and glass. 11. What makes Cube Houses different from the others in the list? A. Its latest techniques. B. Its residents inside. C. Its famous signatures. D. Its upside-down features. 12. Which building might best suit science majors? A. Crooked House B. Cube Houses C. Wonder Works D. Guangzhou Opera House 13. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce amazing architecture. B. To advertise specifically-designed programs. C. To inspire students to make innovations. D. To urge people to protect historical buildings. B Zou Bin, 27, a building worker from Xinhua, Hunan province, was the first Chinese to be awarded first prize for his splendid bricklaying technique at the World Skills Competition in 2015. Zou’s story of construction began in his early childhood when he played at a construction site where his parents made a living, reported CCTV. As he grew older, he assisted them with their work. “At first, I was just helping them move the bricks and mix mortar (砂浆). Later on, I started learning the skill,” Zou told China Daily. From the moment he became a building worker, Zou set strict standards for himself to build every wall perfectly, brick by brick. According to Zou, the more walls workers build, the more money they will get. “But if I’m not satisfied with my work, I would push it over and redo it. My fellow workers would rag me that no matter how well I do, I wouldn’t get extra pay for that. But I wanted to set the bar high for myself,” said the 27-year-old to China Daily. This working philosophy is surely part of the factors that contributed to his present glory. When preparing for the competition, he not only practiced for over ten hours during the day, but also learned to read different diagrams at night, determining to build the best wall with all he can. Even if his hands were full of blisters (水泡), he didn’t stop. Finally he got on the stage and won a medal at his first show, reported China Daily. Although he was crowned as a world champion, Zou is quite humble in life. Calling himself an ordinary migrant worker, he said there are many more outstanding craftsmen out there. Zou is only one representative of the tens of thousands of construction workers who pursue excellence in their work. 14. What do we know about Zou? A. He learned building skills from his parents. B. He was forced to work at a young age. C. His parents encouraged him to be a bricklayer. D. He won a medal at an international competition. 15. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Zou’s career plan. B. Zou’s attitude toward his job. C. Zou’s colleague’s opinions of him. D. Zou’s effort toward the competition. 16. What does the underlined word “rag” mean? A. Congratulate. B. Laugh at. C. Show gratitude to. D. Follow. 17. Which of the following best describes Zou? A. Creative and strict. B. Hardworking and humorous. C. Determined and modest. D. Social and ambitious. C For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting (呕吐), known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature (功能) for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This feature works by showing animated (动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback (反馈) indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain - helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 18. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 19. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apple’s new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apples new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 20. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple's Vehicle Motion Cues is able to _____. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 21. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the. Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got! Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design D A few days ago, I watched a video of myself talking in perfect Chinese. I’ve been studying the language on and off for only a few years, and I’m far from fluent. But there I was, pronouncing each character just as a native speaker would. “My favorite food is sushi,” I said — wo zui xihuan de shiwu shi shousi. I’d created the video using software from a Los Angeles-based artificial-intelligence start-up called HeyGen. The technology, which only needs a single selfie and a script to generate deepfake videos of real people “saying” almost anything, is a testament (证明) to the advancements in AI language tools. This got me thinking about the declining interest in language learning with fewer students enrolling in foreign language courses and the decrease of English proficiency among young people in some places. AI translation, integrated into social media and messaging platforms, seems to be everywhere. Even language-learning apps are using AI-generated content in their marketing. However, language translation is an art rather than a science. Something enormous will be lost in exchange for that convenience. As Anne, a Chinese translator said, “Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is sometimes as difficult as a doctor building a bridge in a patient’s heart,” Language learning fosters cultural competency, a skill that AI cannot simply copy. Learning a different way to speak, read, and write helps people discover new ways to see the world. No machine can replace such a profound human experience. Deborah Cohn, a language professor, emphasizes that language learning is actually about understanding and connecting with different cultures; Instead of abandoning language courses in favor of AI, some educators advocate for emphasizing the intercultural aspects of language learning. Paula Krebs of the MLA points out that even with a “universal translator”, sometimes, the greater meaning of people’s utterance (言辞) remains a mystery. In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning. The challenge and beauty of learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry (织锦) that weaves through words, something AI has yet to achieve. 22. Why does the author give the example in paragraph 1? A. To promote the language software. B. To show off his Chinese language skills. C. To prove learning a language is a wasted effort. D. To encourage critical thinking about AI language tools. 23. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AI translation deserves more attention. B. Language apps play a key role in marketing. C. Language translation is far beyond technology. D. Learning a different language is an uphill battle. 24. What is the key benefit of learning a language according to the passage? A. Better digital literacy. B. Improved translation skills. C. Deeper cultural confidence. D. Effective intercultural interaction. 25. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. AI language tools offer convenience. B. AI facilitates language learning in terms of culture. C. AI is far from perfect in helping language understanding. D. AI has achieved success in the development of language learning tools. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways To Unlock Your Inner Motivation Do you start something and then leave it midway? Do you also feel an enthusiastic rush at the beginning of new things but lose motivation after some time? Don’t worry! ____26____ They can be the stepping stones in your journey to achieve your dreams. Set a “SMART” goal. Goal setting is always the first step but what is the true essence of a goal? Can it be considered a goal to write a 50,000-word book in one day? Your goal has to be “SMART” — specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound. Setting a “SMART” goal will help you clarify what you are trying to achieve, and how you have to divide your time to achieve it. ____27____ ____28____ We all have that one Why inside of us that pushes us to work hard and reminds us where we have to go. It can be anything like financial freedom, trying to prove yourself, a desire to make an impact, or simply having something meaningful in life. Finding your Why will help you connect with your goal on a deeper level. Share your goal. ____29____ In that way, they can help you stay motivated by reminding you of what you want. Your partner can be anyone you trust but remember, be very wise while selecting them because you are only as good as the company you keep. Visualize your success. This is a mental exercise. Along the way, keep visualizing your success. ____30____ Keep a record of everything that you do. You can write it in your journal and you can also record your next steps. Tracking your goals fuels motivation. A. Act on your reminder. B. Identify your inner source. C. Get a partner to tell them what you want to achieve. D. Having a taste of it will help you stay hungry for more. E Creating a visual representation board can be really helpful. F. It will tell you whether your goal is re levant and achievable or not. G. I will explain some important ways that help to keep my motivation. 第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a remarkable display of resilience and the power of community, 17-year-old Alex Thompson has triumphed over significant challenges to become an inspiration for his peers. Growing up in a single-parent household, Alex ____31____ financial hardships. His mother, a factory worker, barely made ends meet, leaving ____32____ room for educational resources or extracurricular activities. Despite these ____33____ , Alex was determined to succeed academically. After school, he ____34____ groceries at a local supermarket and mowed lawns on weekends. However, the combined demands of work and study got his academy ____35____ . His grades started to ____36____ , and he was on the verge of giving up. Thankfully, the community ____37____ . The local Boys & Girls Club offered Alex a scholarship for tutoring. Dedicated volunteers helped him with math and writing, while the library provided free ____38____ to educational resources. With this new-found support, Alex’s ____39____ performance began to turn around. And he joined the _____40_____ club, enhancing his public speaking and critical thinking skills. Alex’s story took an even more _____41_____ turn when he was selected to participate in a renowned STEM summer camp. There, he was _____42_____ to cutting-edge tech for the first time and discovered his passion for computer science. Back at school, he started a coding club, which quickly grew in _____43_____ . Now, as he nears his senior year, Alex has his sights set on college. He’s applied to top-tier universities, dreaming of using his skills to help underprivileged communities. As he said _____44_____ , “With my community’s help, I’ve overcome challenges and found my passion. There’s always _____45_____ .” 31. A. witnessed B. suffered C. overcame D. obtained 32. A. rough B. moderate C. little D. sufficient 33 A. budgets B. limitations C. disasters D. obstacles 34. A. purchased B. bagged C. operated D. donated 35. A. compromised B. advanced C. ignored D. maintained 36. A. grow B. slip C. quit D. cancel 37. A. turned up B. caught up C. stepped in D. pulled over 38. A. access B. approach C. entrance D. permission 39. A. economic B. physical C. academic D. emotional 40. A. music B. drama C. science D. debate 41. A. positive B. permanent C. similar D. opposite 42. A. committed B. exposed C. addicted D. related 43. A. popularity B. inspiration C. tendency D. quantity 44. A. attentively B. gratefully C. eagerly D. casually 45. A. virtue B. happiness C. hope D. fortune 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult ___46___ (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places. ___47___ (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something. Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent ___48___ multiple languages, has lived in Beijing for years. Together, they started a project which later ___49___ (become) a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan, ___50___ recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed. What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the ___51___ (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain ___52___ (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers ___53___ (tell) a story in their various dialects. Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and ___54___ (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve ____55____ unique appeal of each dialect. 第五部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用必修三Unit3—5和选择性必修—Unit 1单词表内单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。 56. According to the survey results, the most reported cases are related to knee injury and muscle pull, with the former ________ (发生) a little less frequently. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists,________(寻求) liberation from the rules of the old style. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. In February 2025, Shenzhen’s Futian District ________ (发布，上市) 70 Al-powered civil servants, marking a trans formative shift in public service delivery. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. Although some students may be ________(缺乏) in confidence at the beginning, constant effort and a positive attitude can help them shine in both study and life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. These programs and camps, ________(专门制作) for middle and high schoolers, offer a treasure list of possibilities for learning and adventure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. The poem reflects the poet’s doubts on traditional ideas and his ______(追求)of truth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. Located in the heart of the city, this ________(植物学的) garden is a heaven for nature lovers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. It is a fact that some of the world’s most celebrated intellectual ________ (天才) display very poor social and emotional skills. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64. ________ (显然), this new generation of wireless technology will transform people’s lives. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 65. The teacher ________ (皱眉) and drew her red pen firmly across the page. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第二节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据中文或上下文意思，用必修三Unit3—5和选择性必修一Unit1单词表内短语的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整，每空填一个单词。 66. 为了弄清楚你是否需要在生活中结交更多朋友，心理学家玛丽莎·佛朗哥建议你问问自己：“我感到孤独吗?” ________ ________ ________ whether you need more friends in your life, psychologist Marisa Franco recommends asking yourself, “Do I feel lonely?” 67. 几个世纪以来，打铁花已在中国不同地区广泛传播，每个地区都为这一表演增添了独特的地方特色，造成了多种不同的风格。 Over the centuries, Datiehua has spread far and wide across different regions in China, with each area adding its own unique flavor to the performance, ________ ________ various styles. 68. 我热爱生活在广州的原因有很多，美食、文化、夜生活等等，仅举几例。 There are many reasons why I love living in Guangzhou, the food, the culture, the night life, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 69. 和朋友们道别后，我前往火车站赶最后一班公交回家。 After saying goodbye to my friends, I ________ ________ the train station to catch the last bus home. 70. 在学术讨论中提出的每一条评论都需要基于事实和理论进行考量。 Each comment put forward in academic discussions needs to be considered ________ ________ ________ ________ facts and theories. 71. 随着时间的推移，这些文化历史文物已因磨损而受损，需要进行修复。 Over time, the cultural and historical relics have suffered from ________ ________ ________ and restoration is needed. 72. 新政府掌权后，推出了一系列改善人民生活水平的政策。 When the new government ________ ________ ________, it introduced a series of policies to improve people’s living standards. 73. 借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。 Borrowers should think carefully before ________ ________ ________ ________. 74. 她攒钱多年，希望能环游世界并体验不同的文化。 She saved money for years ________ ________ ________ ________ traveling around the world and experiencing different cultures. 75. 艺术家和手工艺人代代传承剪纸传统，让这门古老艺术得以延续。 Artists and craftsmen ________ ________ ________ the tradition of paper-cutting for generations, keeping this ancient art alive. 第六部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 上周五你校辩论社团（Debate Club）开展了以“太空是否值得探索”为题的辩论赛。假定你是校英文报记者李华，请你为本次辩论赛写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 时间及地点； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动评价。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Heated Debate About Space Exploration ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年下学期期末三校联考 高一英语 本试卷共12页，96小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will Karen do next? A. Take a photo. B. Download an app. C. Plant some flowers. 2. When does Tom plan to leave for the party? A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 6:40 pm. C. At 7:00 pm. 3. How does the woman find the surrounding area? A. Noisy. B. Unsafe. C. Great. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. A website. C. A match. 5. What does the man suggest doing tonight? A. Eating out. B. Cooking at home. C. Going to a seafood market. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Lisa like doing in her spare time? A. Reading books. B. Watching movies. C. Doing outdoor sports. 7. What does the man probably want to be? A. An artist. B. A writer. C. A historian. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the play mainly about? A. A touching love story. B. The life of a family. C. The childhood of an actor. 9. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Book the tickets. B. Go to the theater. C. Check the show time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. What did Henry do at Antelope Park? A. He took a walk. B. He shared health tips. C. He did some volunteer work. 11. How long did the event last? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 12. Why did the woman call Henry this afternoon? A. To ask a favor. B. To extend an invitation. C. To ask about homework. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. Why will Jim like the tour in Mike’s opinion? A. He wants to enjoy the scenery. B. He expects to dive in the sea. C. He is interested in sea animals. 14. Which is included in the tour? A. A one-way train ticket. B. A sandwich lunch. C. A souvenir. 15. What is the cost of the tour for a 14-year-old child? A. $120. B. $130. C. $145. 16. Where are most probably the speakers? A. At home. B. At an ocean park. C. At a travel agency. 听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。 17. What subject did the speaker teach? A. Art. B. Math. C. English. 18. Where did the speaker volunteer? A. In a village. B. In a town. C. In a city. 19. What do we know about the speaker? A. He shared a room with others. B. He used a swimming pool for free. C. He received three traditional meals every day. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Making a trip plan. B. Introducing a scenic spot. C. Sharing a volunteer experience. 第二部分 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请运用所学语法知识选出最佳选项。 1. The computers made by our company sell well, but several years ago no one could imagine the role in the market that they ________． A. has played B. were to play C. had played D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们公司生产电脑卖得很好，但几年前没有人能想象到它们在市场上所扮演的角色。根据several years ago可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，由imagine可知，后面要跟一个将要发生的动作，因此使用过去将来时，可以使用was/were to do表达，，结合空格前的the role，可知表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。故选B。 2. It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room. A. had they been permitted B. would they be permitted C. that they would be permitted D. that they had been permitted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：宣布说只有在竞选者的论文都收集完毕，他们才被允许离开。从句Only after 后用倒装，排除CD，又表将来时态，故选B。 3. After graduation from high school, she became one of the first women in America __________ to a medical college. A. admitting B. admitted C. to be admitted D. having been admitted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高中毕业后，她成为美国第一批被医学院录取的女性之一。当名词前有序数词修饰时，后面使用动词不定式作后置定语，admit与women是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，即使用动词不定式的被动语态。故选C。 4. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _______. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及语态。句意：在许多人看来，那家公司，尽管相对小点，但与他们做生意很愉快。选项deal with意为“处理，对付，论及，提到”等。根据语法结构需要，空白处应用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。其句型结构为：主语+be+adj.+to do…。其中adj.常为easy，hard，difficult，pleasant，comfortable等，不定式与句子主语通常是逻辑上的动宾关系，用主动表示被动含义。故选A。 5. While ______ in Chinese mythology, “Ne Zha 2” takes bold creative step by focusing on Ne Zha’s struggles and growth. A. to root B. rooted C. rooting D. has rooted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然《哪吒2》植根于中国神话，但它大胆地迈出了创造性的一步，聚焦于哪吒的奋斗和成长。此处为while引导的让步状语从句的省略形式，原句为“While (it is) rooted in Chinese mythology”，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以此处应为过去分词形式rooted，作状语，表示被动。故选B项。 6. What I would like ______ now is ______ my bad habits and make up for my lost time. A. doing; to break B. to do; breaking C. doing; breaking D. to do; break 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和省略to的不定式。句意：我现在想做的是改掉我的坏习惯，弥补我失去的时间。分析句子可知，该句第一处为what引导的主语从句中谓语动词的填入，为动词短语would like to do“想要做某事”；该句第二空为不定式to的省略用法，be动词is连接两个句子时，如果表语是不定式，且前文有do的某种形式时，表语的to省略。故选D项。 7. —Zhang Guimei has achieved so much in her career as a teacher and principal. —Yes, she ________ a lot of difficulties to make such great achievements. A. would have gone through B. must have gone through C. should have gone through D. could have gone through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——为一名教师和校长，张桂梅在她的职业生涯中取得了很多成就。  ——是的，她一定经历了很多困难才取得了如此伟大的成就。 此处表示对过去的肯定的推测，意义为“一定”，应该用must have done结构。故填B项。 8. The house, ________door often stays open until late at night, works as a home for the guards, some of________are from the countryside. A whose; whom B. which; whom C. whose; them D. where; them 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：房子的大门经常开到深夜，这座房子是看守员的家，其中一些人是从乡下来的。第一空中，定语从句的先行词为“The house”，与后面的“door”是从属关系，用关系代词“whose”；第二空是非限制性定语从句中的“部分+of+整体”的结构，先行词“guards”为人，所以用关系代词表人的宾格形式“whom”。故选A。 9. ___________ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如每个人都知道的那样，月球一个月绕着地球一圈。As指代后面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，从句中做主语。故B正确。 10. I wonder why you ______ turn to Tom for help all the time when you can complete your tasks by yourself. A. should B. could C. may D. would 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我想知道你明明可以自己完成任务，为什么总是要向汤姆求助。A. should应该；B. could能够；C. may可能；D. would总是，老是。由“all the time”可知，句子强调“总是向汤姆求助”这一习惯性行为，只有“would”符合语境，表示过去经常发生的动作。故选D项。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Jaw-dropping architecture isn’t new. We’re still fascinated by the Great Pyramid built 4,500 years ago! Read for more recent examples of innovative buildings constructed using modern technology. Crooked House (Poland) COMPLETED: 2004 With its curved (弯曲的) walls and roof, it is popular with photographers. However, staring at it for too long might make you dizzy! Inside is a typical mall and office building. A favorite feature is the Wall of Fame, with signatures from Polish celebrities (名人). It’s modeled after the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Cube Houses (Netherlands) COMPLETED: 1984 The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses that people live in! The furniture is tailor-made to fit the strange angles where the walls meet. Architect Piet Blom designed the homes based on the idea of “living as an urban roof,” with the housing above and the courtyards, shops, and even a chess museum below. Wonder Works (US) COMPLETED: 2006 Looking at the cracks in this building, you might think, is it about to collapse? But it’s all an illusion (幻觉). This indoor amusement park is actually pretty normal. The upside-down features are just for show. Inside are more than hands-on science exhibits and activities, including a laser-tag zone and a hurricane-force wind tunnel! Guangzhou Opera House (China) COMPLETED: 2010 It was designed by Iraqi-born architect Zaha Hadid. She said she let natural places inspire her buildings, such as this opera house on the Pearl River. She used latest construction and design methods to make her design a reality. GPS positioning and laser techniques helped shape the structure, which includes tons of steel and glass. 11. What makes Cube Houses different from the others in the list? A. Its latest techniques. B. Its residents inside. C. Its famous signatures. D. Its upside-down features. 12. Which building might best suit science majors? A. Crooked House B. Cube Houses C. Wonder Works D. Guangzhou Opera House 13. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce amazing architecture. B. To advertise specifically-designed programs. C. To inspire students to make innovations. D. To urge people to protect historical buildings. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个创新建筑。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Cube Houses are a popular attraction, but they are also real houses that people live in!(立方体房屋是一个受欢迎的景点，但它们也是人们居住的真正的房子！)”可知，里面有人居住让Cube Houses与其他列出的建筑不同。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Inside are more than hands-on science exhibits and activities, including a laser-tag zone and a hurricane-force wind tunnel!(里面不仅有动手的科学展览和活动，包括激光标签区和飓风级风洞！)”可知，Wonder Works最适合理科生。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Jaw-dropping architecture isn’t new. We’re still fascinated by the Great Pyramid built 4,500 years ago! Read for more recent examples of innovative buildings constructed using modern technology.(令人瞠目结舌的建筑并不新鲜。我们仍然对4500年前建造的大金字塔着迷！阅读更多使用现代技术建造的创新建筑的最新例子)”可知，这篇文章的目的是介绍令人惊叹的建筑。故选A。 B Zou Bin, 27, a building worker from Xinhua, Hunan province, was the first Chinese to be awarded first prize for his splendid bricklaying technique at the World Skills Competition in 2015. Zou’s story of construction began in his early childhood when he played at a construction site where his parents made a living, reported CCTV. As he grew older, he assisted them with their work. “At first, I was just helping them move the bricks and mix mortar (砂浆). Later on, I started learning the skill,” Zou told China Daily. From the moment he became a building worker, Zou set strict standards for himself to build every wall perfectly, brick by brick. According to Zou, the more walls workers build, the more money they will get. “But if I’m not satisfied with my work, I would push it over and redo it. My fellow workers would rag me that no matter how well I do, I wouldn’t get extra pay for that. But I wanted to set the bar high for myself,” said the 27-year-old to China Daily. This working philosophy is surely part of the factors that contributed to his present glory. When preparing for the competition, he not only practiced for over ten hours during the day, but also learned to read different diagrams at night, determining to build the best wall with all he can. Even if his hands were full of blisters (水泡), he didn’t stop. Finally he got on the stage and won a medal at his first show, reported China Daily. Although he was crowned as a world champion, Zou is quite humble in life. Calling himself an ordinary migrant worker, he said there are many more outstanding craftsmen out there. Zou is only one representative of the tens of thousands of construction workers who pursue excellence in their work. 14. What do we know about Zou? A. He learned building skills from his parents. B. He was forced to work at a young age. C. His parents encouraged him to be a bricklayer. D. He won a medal at an international competition. 15. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Zou’s career plan. B. Zou’s attitude toward his job. C. Zou’s colleague’s opinions of him. D. Zou’s effort toward the competition. 16. What does the underlined word “rag” mean? A. Congratulate. B. Laugh at. C. Show gratitude to. D. Follow. 17. Which of the following best describes Zou? A. Creative and strict. B. Hardworking and humorous. C. Determined and modest. D. Social and ambitious. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍一名叫邹彬的普通工人在平凡的刷墙工作中实现梦想，超越自我并获得国际大奖的励志故事。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zou Bin, 27, a building worker from Xinhua, Hunan province, was the first Chinese to be awarded first prize for his splendid bricklaying technique at the World Skills Competition in 2015.(邹彬，27岁，来自湖南省新化市的一名建筑工人，是第一位在2015年世界技能大赛上因其出色的砌砖技术而获得一等奖的中国人)”可知，邹彬在一次国际比赛中获得了一等奖。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句话“From the moment he became a building worker, Zou set strict standards for himself to build every wall perfectly, brick by brick.(从成为一名建筑工人的那一刻起，邹彬就为自己制定了严格的标准，一砖一瓦地把每一面墙都砌得完美无瑕)”以及邹彬说的话“But if I’m not satisfied with my work, I would push it over and redo it. My fellow workers would rag me that no matter how well I do, I wouldn’t get extra pay for that. But I wanted to set the bar high for myself(但如果我对自己的工作不满意，我会把它推倒重来。我的同事会rag我，无论我做得多好，我都不会因此得到额外的报酬。但我想为自己设定更高的标准)”可知，第三段主要讲述邹彬对自己工作态度的要求严格。故选B。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段第二句话“According to Zou, the more walls workers build, the more money they will get. (邹彬说，工人们建的墙越多，他们得到的钱就越多)”以及邹彬说的话“But if I’m not satisfied with my work, I would push it over and redo it.(但如果我对自己的工作不满意，我会把它推倒重来)”可知，工人的报酬是由他们所建造的墙的数量决定的，但是当邹彬不满意自己的工作时，他会推倒墙重做。由此可推知他的工友会嘲笑他无论他做的多好，都不会多拿钱。所以划线单词的意思为“嘲笑”。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话“When preparing for the competition, he not only practiced for over ten hours during the day, but also learned to read different diagrams at night, determining to build the best wall with all he can. (在准备比赛时，他不仅白天练习了十几个小时，晚上还学会了阅读不同的图表，决心竭尽全力建造最好的墙)”以及最后一段第一句话“Although he was crowned as a world champion, Zou is quite humble in life.(虽然邹彬是世界冠军，但他在生活中还是很谦虚的)”可推知，邹彬是一个意志力坚强但是又很谦虚的人。故选C。 C For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting (呕吐), known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature (功能) for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This feature works by showing animated (动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback (反馈) indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain - helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 18. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 19 What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apple’s new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apples new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 20. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple's Vehicle Motion Cues is able to _____. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 21. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: Apple Bridges the. Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got! Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: Apple Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了晕车的现象、原因以及苹果公司针对这一问题在iPhone和iPad上推出的“车辆运动提示”功能，旨在解释这一新功能的工作原理及其对用户的益处。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness.(苹果公司新推出的车辆运动提示功能旨在弥合这一差距，为那些容易晕车的人带来缓解。)”可知，苹果公司为解决晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能。对于经常旅行的人来说，他们在旅途中更容易受到晕车的困扰，而这个功能可以帮助他们缓解晕车症状，让旅途更加舒适，所以频繁旅行者会对该功能感兴趣。故选A。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory (感官的) conflict can lead to dizziness (头晕), nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms (症状) all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers.(当你的眼睛所看到的与身体所感觉到的不一致时，就会产生晕车现象。当你身处移动的交通工具中时，你的身体会通过前庭系统感知运动，但如果你的眼睛聚焦在一个静止的屏幕上，而这个屏幕并未反映出这种运动，大脑就会接收到混杂的信号。这种感官上的冲突会导致头晕、恶心以及全身不适——这些都是晕车患者再熟悉不过的症状了。)”可知，第二段开头提到什么情况下会产生晕车现象。随后详细解释了在移动的交通工具中，身体通过前庭系统感知运动，而眼睛聚焦静止屏幕会使大脑接收混杂信号，从而引发晕车的过程。所以这一段主要是在讲述晕车的原因。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This feature works by showing animated(动画的) dots around your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in agreement with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness.(该功能的工作原理是在屏幕周围显示一些动画小圆点，这些小圆点会与你所在交通工具的运动同时且同速移动。这些移动的提示有助于让身体感觉到的运动与眼睛看到的保持一致，从而有效减少导致晕车的感官上的不一致情况。)”可知，通过在屏幕周围显示动画小圆点，能够减少大脑中导致晕车的感官冲突。故选A。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出晕车问题会破坏旅途体验这一常见现象，接着介绍了晕车产生的原因，随后重点阐述了苹果公司针对晕车问题推出的车辆运动提示功能，包括其工作原理以及早期反馈显示的有效性等内容，整体都是围绕苹果公司推出的新设计来帮助人们告别晕车展开的。选项D“Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design(告别晕车：苹果推出其新设计)”与此相符。故选D。 D A few days ago, I watched a video of myself talking in perfect Chinese. I’ve been studying the language on and off for only a few years, and I’m far from fluent. But there I was, pronouncing each character just as a native speaker would. “My favorite food is sushi,” I said — wo zui xihuan de shiwu shi shousi. I’d created the video using software from a Los Angeles-based artificial-intelligence start-up called HeyGen. The technology, which only needs a single selfie and a script to generate deepfake videos of real people “saying” almost anything, is a testament (证明) to the advancements in AI language tools. This got me thinking about the declining interest in language learning with fewer students enrolling in foreign language courses and the decrease of English proficiency among young people in some places. AI translation, integrated into social media and messaging platforms, seems to be everywhere. Even language-learning apps are using AI-generated content in their marketing. However, language translation is an art rather than a science. Something enormous will be lost in exchange for that convenience. As Anne, a Chinese translator said, “Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is sometimes as difficult as a doctor building a bridge in a patient’s heart,” Language learning fosters cultural competency, a skill that AI cannot simply copy. Learning a different way to speak, read, and write helps people discover new ways to see the world. No machine can replace such a profound human experience. Deborah Cohn, a language professor, emphasizes that language learning is actually about understanding and connecting with different cultures; Instead of abandoning language courses in favor of AI, some educators advocate for emphasizing the intercultural aspects of language learning. Paula Krebs of the MLA points out that even with a “universal translator”, sometimes, the greater meaning of people’s utterance (言辞) remains a mystery. In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning. The challenge and beauty of learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry (织锦) that weaves through words, something AI has yet to achieve. 22. Why does the author give the example in paragraph 1? A. To promote the language software. B. To show off his Chinese language skills. C. To prove learning a language is a wasted effort. D. To encourage critical thinking about AI language tools. 23. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AI translation deserves more attention. B. Language apps play a key role in marketing. C. Language translation is far beyond technology. D. Learning a different language is an uphill battle. 24. What is the key benefit of learning a language according to the passage? A. Better digital literacy. B. Improved translation skills. C. Deeper cultural confidence. D. Effective intercultural interaction. 25. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. AI language tools offer convenience. B. AI facilitates language learning in terms of culture. C. AI is far from perfect in helping language understanding. D. AI has achieved success in the development of language learning tools. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能语言工具的便利性与语言学习的文化深度之间的差异，作者引导我们对人工智能语言工具进行批判性思考然后得出结论：人工智能在帮助语言理解方面远非完美。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“A few days ago, I watched a video of myself talking in perfect Chinese. I’ve been studying the language on and off for only a few years, and I’m far from fluent. But there I was, pronouncing each character just as a native speaker would. ‘My favorite food is sushi,’ I said — wo zui xihuan de shiwu shi shousi.(几天前，我看了一段我自己说一口流利汉语的视频。我断断续续地学习这门语言才几年，还远谈不上流利。但我就这样，每个字的发音就像母语人士一样。‘我最喜欢的食物是寿司，’我说——我最喜欢吃寿司。)”以及下文，尤其是最后一段中“In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning.(从本质上讲，虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利，但它们缺乏人类语言学习所带来的深度和文化洞察力。)”可知，文章第一段以作者自己的体验引出AI语言工具，然后鼓励对AI语言工具进行批判性思考。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“However, language translation is an art rather than a science. Something enormous will be lost in exchange for that convenience.(然而，语言翻译是一门艺术，而不是一门科学。为了换取这种便利，将失去一些巨大的东西。)”以及“Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is sometimes as difficult as a doctor building a bridge in a patient’s heart,(在广泛不同的语言（如中文和英文）之间建立一个阶梯，有时就像医生在病人心中架起一座桥梁一样困难，)”可知，语言翻译并不是技术能解决的问题，它远远超出了技术范畴。故选C项。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Deborah Cohn, a language professor, emphasizes that language learning is actually about understanding and connecting with different cultures; Instead of abandoning language courses in favor of Al, some educators advocate for emphasizing the intercultural aspects of language learning. (语言教授黛博拉·科恩强调，语言学习实际上是关于理解和联系不同的文化；一些教育工作者主张强调语言学习的跨文化方面，而不是放弃语言课程而选择人工智能。)”可知，学习语言的主要好处是有效的跨文化互动。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning. The challenge and beauty of learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry(织锦)that weaves through words, something AI has yet to achieve.(本质上，虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利，但它们缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。学习一门语言的挑战和美妙之处在于理解通过单词编织的文化挂毯，这是人工智能尚未实现的。)”可知，作者在最后一段表明人工智能在帮助语言理解方面远非完美，因为人工智能语言工具缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。故选C项。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways To Unlock Your Inner Motivation Do you start something and then leave it midway? Do you also feel an enthusiastic rush at the beginning of new things but lose motivation after some time? Don’t worry! ____26____ They can be the stepping stones in your journey to achieve your dreams. Set a “SMART” goal. Goal setting is always the first step but what is the true essence of a goal? Can it be considered a goal to write a 50,000-word book in one day? Your goal has to be “SMART” — specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound. Setting a “SMART” goal will help you clarify what you are trying to achieve, and how you have to divide your time to achieve it. ____27____ ____28____ We all have that one Why inside of us that pushes us to work hard and reminds us where we have to go. It can be anything like financial freedom, trying to prove yourself, a desire to make an impact, or simply having something meaningful in life. Finding your Why will help you connect with your goal on a deeper level. Share your goal. ____29____ In that way, they can help you stay motivated by reminding you of what you want. Your partner can be anyone you trust but remember, be very wise while selecting them because you are only as good as the company you keep. Visualize your success. This is a mental exercise. Along the way, keep visualizing your success. ____30____ Keep a record of everything that you do. You can write it in your journal and you can also record your next steps. Tracking your goals fuels motivation. A. Act on your reminder. B. Identify your inner source. C. Get a partner to tell them what you want to achieve. D. Having a taste of it will help you stay hungry for more. E. Creating a visual representation board can be really helpful. F. It will tell you whether your goal is re levant and achievable or not. G. I will explain some important ways that help to keep my motivation. 【答案】26. G 27. F 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些解锁你内心动力的方法。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Do you start something and then leave it midway? Do you also feel an enthusiastic rush at the beginning of new things but lose motivation after some time? Don’t worry!(你是不是开始做一件事，然后半途而废？你是否也曾在新事物开始时感到热情高涨，但过了一段时间就失去动力了？别担心！)”可知，上文提到了失去动力，半途而废的情况，且提到了别担心；由此可知是有办法可以解决，作者将介绍一些方法。故G选项“我将解释一些帮助保持动力的重要方法”符合语境，故选G。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Set a “SMART” goal. Goal setting is always the first step but what is the true essence of a goal? Can it be considered a goal to write a 50,000-word book in one day? Your goal has to be “SMART”—specific, measurable, achievable, relevant and time-bound. Setting a “SMART” goal will help you clarify what you are trying to achieve, and how you have to divide your time to achieve it.(设定一个‘聪明’目标。设定目标总是第一步，但目标的真正本质是什么呢？一天写一本5万字的书可以算是一个目标吗？你的目标必须是‘聪明的’——具体的、可衡量的、可实现的、相关的和有时间限制的。设定一个‘聪明’的目标将帮助你明确你想要达到的目标，以及你必须如何分配时间来实现它)”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明设置“聪明”目标的作用，F选项“它会告诉你，你的目标是否相关，是否可以实现”符合语境，选项中It指代上文“Setting a “SMART” goal”。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据后文“We all have that one Why inside of us that pushes us to work hard and reminds us where we have to go. It can be anything like financial freedom, trying to prove yourself, a desire to make an impact, or simply having something meaningful in life. Finding your Why will help you connect with your goal on a deeper level.(我们内心都有一个‘为什么’，它推动我们努力工作，提醒我们要去哪里。它可以是任何事情，比如财务自由，试图证明自己，想要产生影响，或者只是在生活中拥有一些有意义的东西。找到你的‘为什么’会帮助你在更深层次上与你的目标联系起来)”可知，后文提到了内心的“为什么”推动我们努力工作，建议找到你的“为什么”会帮助你在更深层次上与你的目标联系起来，即从内心从发寻找动力。B选项“认清你内心的本源”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Share your goal.(分享你的目标)”以及后文“In that way, they can help you stay motivated by reminding you of what you want. Your partner can be anyone you trust but remember, be very wise while selecting them because you are only as good as the company you keep.(这样，他们可以通过提醒你想要什么来帮助你保持动力。你的伴侣可以是任何你信任的人，但记住，在选择他们的时候要非常明智，因为你只有和你的同伴在一起才会很好)”可知，本句主要说明通过和其他人分享，来达成目标。C选项“让一个伙伴告诉他们你想要达到的目标”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Visualize your success. This is a mental exercise. Along the way, keep visualizing your success.(想象你的成功。这是一种脑力锻炼。在这个过程中，不断想象你的成功)”以及后文“Keep a record of everything that you do. You can write it in your journal and you can also record your next steps. Tracking your goals fuels motivation.(把你所做的每件事都记录下来。你可以把它写在日记里，也可以记录下你的下一步。跟踪你的目标可以激发动力)”可知，上文建议想象成功，推测本句承接上文，说明这么做的作用。D选项“尝一尝会让你更渴望”指想象一下成功会让你更想获得成功，符合语境，故选D。 第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In a remarkable display of resilience and the power of community, 17-year-old Alex Thompson has triumphed over significant challenges to become an inspiration for his peers. Growing up in a single-parent household, Alex ____31____ financial hardships. His mother, a factory worker, barely made ends meet, leaving ____32____ room for educational resources or extracurricular activities. Despite these ____33____ , Alex was determined to succeed academically. After school, he ____34____ groceries at a local supermarket and mowed lawns on weekends. However, the combined demands of work and study got his academy ____35____ . His grades started to ____36____ , and he was on the verge of giving up. Thankfully, the community ____37____ . The local Boys & Girls Club offered Alex a scholarship for tutoring. Dedicated volunteers helped him with math and writing, while the library provided free ____38____ to educational resources. With this new-found support, Alex’s ____39____ performance began to turn around. And he joined the _____40_____ club, enhancing his public speaking and critical thinking skills. Alex’s story took an even more _____41_____ turn when he was selected to participate in a renowned STEM summer camp. There, he was _____42_____ to cutting-edge tech for the first time and discovered his passion for computer science. Back at school, he started a coding club, which quickly grew in _____43_____ . Now, as he nears his senior year, Alex has his sights set on college. He’s applied to top-tier universities, dreaming of using his skills to help underprivileged communities. As he said _____44_____ , “With my community’s help, I’ve overcome challenges and found my passion. There’s always _____45_____ .” 31. A. witnessed B. suffered C. overcame D. obtained 32. A. rough B. moderate C. little D. sufficient 33. A. budgets B. limitations C. disasters D. obstacles 34. A. purchased B. bagged C. operated D. donated 35. A. compromised B. advanced C. ignored D. maintained 36. A. grow B. slip C. quit D. cancel 37. A. turned up B. caught up C. stepped in D. pulled over 38. A. access B. approach C. entrance D. permission 39. A. economic B. physical C. academic D. emotional 40. A. music B. drama C. science D. debate 41. A. positive B. permanent C. similar D. opposite 42. A. committed B. exposed C. addicted D. related 43. A. popularity B. inspiration C. tendency D. quantity 44. A. attentively B. gratefully C. eagerly D. casually 45. A. virtue B. happiness C. hope D. fortune 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了17岁少年亚历克斯・汤普森（Alex Thompson）在单亲家庭中克服经济困难，通过社区支持和自身努力实现人生转折的故事。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成长于单亲家庭的Alex曾饱受经济困难之苦。A. witnessed目击；B. suffered遭受；C. overcame克服；D. obtained获得。根据下文“His mother, a factory worker, barely made ends meet”可知，Alex的家庭经济困难。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲是一名工厂工人，勉强维持生计，几乎没有余力为他提供教育资源或课外活动机会。A. rough粗糙的；B. moderate适度的；C. little很少的；D. sufficient足够的。根据下文“His mother, a factory worker, barely made ends meet”可知，Alex的家庭经济困难，所以几乎没有钱用于教育资源或课外活动。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临这些障碍，Alex仍决心在学业上取得成功。A. budgets预算；B. limitations限制；C. disasters灾难；D. obstacles障碍。根据上文“His mother, a factory worker, barely made ends meet, leaving ____2____ room for educational resources or extracurricular activities.”可知，这些均为成长中的障碍。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：放学后，他在当地超市负责将食品装袋，周末则帮人修剪草坪。A. purchased购买；B. bagged把……装进袋子；C. operated操作；D. donated捐赠。根据“groceries at a local supermarket”可知，Alex放学后在超市里给顾客把商品装进袋子。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，工作与学习的双重压力让他的学业受到影响。A. compromised损害；B. advanced前进；C. ignored忽视；D. maintained维持。根据下文“grades started to slip”可知，学业受到负面影响。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的成绩开始下滑，一度濒临放弃。A. grow成长；B. slip下滑；C. quit停止；D. cancel取消。根据下文“and he was on the verge of giving up.”可知，Alex的成绩开始下滑。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，社区介入了。A. turned up出现；B. caught up赶上；C. stepped in介入；D. pulled over靠边停车。根据下文“Boys & Girls Club offered a scholarship”和“volunteers helped”可知，社区主动介入帮助。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：敬业的志愿者帮助他学习数学和写作，而图书馆则免费提供教育资源。A. access使用权；B. approach方法；C. entrance入口；D. permission允许。根据“educational resources”可知，此处表示有使用图书馆的机会，access to为固定搭配，意为“使用…… 的机会”。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这个新的支持，Alex的学业表现开始好转。A. economic经济的；B. physical身体的；C. academic学术的；D. emotional情感的。根据上文“With this new-found support”可知，Alex的成绩开始好转。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还加入了辩论俱乐部，提升了自己的公众演讲和批判性思维能力。A. music音乐；B. drama戏剧；C. science科学；D. debate辩论。根据下文“enhancing his public speaking and critical thinking skills”可知，Alex加入了辩论俱乐部。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他被选中参加一个著名的STEM夏令营时，Alex的故事发生了更积极的转变。A. positive积极的；B. permanent永久的；C. similar相似的；D. opposite相反的。根据下文“when he was selected to participate in a renowned STEM summer camp.”可知，Alex的故事发生了更积极的转变。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他首次接触到前沿科技，并发现了自己对计算机科学的热爱。A. committed犯罪；B. exposed暴露；C. addicted使上瘾；D. related联系。根据下文“cutting-edge tech for the first time”可知，首次接触前沿科技。be exposed to为固定短语，意为“接触”。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：回到学校后，他创办了一个编程俱乐部，这个俱乐部很快就流行起来。A. popularity流行；B. inspiration灵感；C. tendency趋势；D. quantity数量。根据下文“He’s applied to top-tier universities, dreaming of using his skills to help underprivileged communities.”可知，Alex创办的编程俱乐部很快就流行起来。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：正如他心怀感激地所说：“在社区的帮助下，我克服了挑战，找到了自己的热情所在。希望永远存在。”A. attentively注意地；B. gratefully感激地；C. eagerly渴望地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“With my community’s help, I’ve overcome challenges and found my passion.”可知，Alex感激地说。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如他心怀感激地所说：“在社区的帮助下，我克服了挑战，找到了自己的热情所在。希望永远存在。”A. virtue美德；B. happiness幸福；C. hope希望；D. fortune运气。全文围绕“困境中的坚持与社区支持带来的转机”，结尾升华主题。“hope”（希望）呼应亚历克斯从绝望到找到人生方向的历程。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a huge variety of dialects. However, these dialects are becoming difficult ___46___ (preserve) as Mandarin (普通话) becomes increasingly popular in schools and public places. ___47___ (face) with this issue, two language-loving foreign students decided to do something. Parker, a linguistics (语言学) student, studies Chinese dialects, while Hansen, fluent ___48___ multiple languages, has lived in Beijing for years. Together, they started a project which later ___49___ (become) a website called Phoemica, or Xiangyinyuan, ___50___ recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed. What you’re bound to notice on the Phonemica website is the ___51___ (present) of a large map which shows various dialects across China. In certain ___52___ (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to. Most of the recordings feature speakers ___53___ (tell) a story in their various dialects. Unlike many similar websites focusing on text or professional research, Phoemica records ordinary people, helping create an oral history of Asia. The website’s detailed information about speakers, including ethnic background and education, makes it more engaging and ___54___ (access) than traditional language research platforms, aiming to preserve ____55____ unique appeal of each dialect. 【答案】46. to preserve 47. Faced 48. in 49. became 50. where 51. presence 52. areas 53. telling 54. accessible 55. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两名外国学生为保护中国方言所做的努力，他们创建了一个名为Phoemica的网站，收集并展示濒危方言的录音。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，随着普通话在学校和公共场所越来越受欢迎，这些方言变得难以保存。“difficult to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事有困难”，这里用不定式。故填to preserve。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这个问题，两名热爱语言的外国学生决定做点什么。“(face) with this issue”作时间状语，face(面对)是非谓语动词，与介词with搭配，用过去分词短语faced with作状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Faced。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：帕克是一名语言学学生，研究中国方言，而汉森精通多种语言，已经在北京生活了多年。“fluent in”是固定短语，意为“精通，熟练掌握”。故填in。 【49题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为Phoemica，即乡音苑的网站，在这个网站上收集并展示了濒临灭绝的方言录音。become(变成)是定语从句中谓语动词，句中描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填became。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们一起启动了一个项目，这个项目后来变成了一个名为Phoemica，即乡音苑的网站，在这个网站上收集并展示了濒临灭绝的方言录音。“_____ recordings of the dialects in danger of dying out are collected and displayed”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词website，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个网站上”，是模糊地点，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：你在乡音苑网站上一定会注意到有一张大地图，它展示了中国各地的各种方言。提示词作表语，用名词presence，意为“存在，呈现”，不可数名词。故填presence。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在某些地区，有方言录音的上传，网站的访问者可以收听这些录音。可数名词area(地区)在句中表示“某些地区”，用复数形式areas。故填areas。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数录音的特点是说话者用他们各自的方言讲故事。“(tell) a story in their various dialects”作后置定语，tell(讲)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语speakers之间是主动关系，现在分词表主动。故填telling。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该网站关于说话者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特魅力。“and”连接两个并列的形容词作宾语补足语，access的形容词是accessible，意为“可访问的，易获取的”。故填accessible。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该网站关于说话者的详细信息，包括种族背景和教育程度，使其比传统的语言研究平台更具吸引力和可访问性，旨在保留每种方言的独特魅力。这里表示特指每种方言的独特魅力，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 第五部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用必修三Unit3—5和选择性必修—Unit 1单词表内单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。 56. According to the survey results, the most reported cases are related to knee injury and muscle pull, with the former ________ (发生) a little less frequently. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】occurring 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：根据调查结果，报告最多的病症是膝部损伤和肌肉拉伤，其中膝部损伤的发生频率略低一些。根据汉语提示可知用动词occur，与the former构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填occurring。 57. Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists,________(寻求) liberation from the rules of the old style. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sought 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：莫奈、雷诺阿以及其他志同道合的艺术家们，寻求从旧风格的规则中获得解放。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“寻求”应用seek，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且这里时态可用一般过去时表过去情况。故填sought。 58. In February 2025, Shenzhen’s Futian District ________ (发布，上市) 70 Al-powered civil servants, marking a trans formative shift in public service delivery. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】launched 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：2025 年 2 月，深圳福田区推出了70名人工智能驱动的公务员，这标志着公共服务提供方式的变革性转变。根据汉语提示“发布，上市”及句子的时间状语In February 2025可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，launch有“推出；发布”之意，其过去式为launched。故填launched。 59. Although some students may be ________(缺乏) in confidence at the beginning, constant effort and a positive attitude can help them shine in both study and life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】lacking 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然有些学生一开始可能缺乏信心，但持续的努力和积极的态度能帮助他们在学习和生活中发光发热。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“缺乏”应用lacking，为形容词，且这里考查be lacking in，是固定搭配，意为“在……方面缺乏”，符合语境 。故填lacking。 60. These programs and camps, ________(专门制作) for middle and high schoolers, offer a treasure list of possibilities for learning and adventure. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tailored 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这些为初高中学生专门设计的项目和营地，为学习和探险提供了一系列丰富的可能性。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“专门制作”应用tailor，为动词，在本句中作非谓语，主语These programs and camps与tailor为被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。故填tailored。 61. The poem reflects the poet’s doubts on traditional ideas and his ______(追求)of truth. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】pursuit 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我这首诗反映了诗人对传统观念的质疑以及对真理的追求。根据汉语提示“追求”，以及前面的形容词性物主代词his可知，此处应填名词，“追求”的英语名词是pursuit。故填pursuit。 62. Located in the heart of the city, this ________(植物学的) garden is a heaven for nature lovers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】botanical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这座植物园位于市中心，是自然爱好者的天堂。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“植物学的”应用botanical，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词。故填botanical。 63. It is a fact that some of the world’s most celebrated intellectual ________ (天才) display very poor social and emotional skills. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】geniuses 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，一些世界上最著名的知识天才在社交和情感技能方面表现很差。根据汉语提示“天才”可知，本空用名词genius，且由some可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填geniuses。 64. ________ (显然), this new generation of wireless technology will transform people’s lives. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Apparently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，这一新一代的无线技术将会彻底改变人们的生活方式。根据汉语提示可知用副词apparently，修饰后文句子，首字母大写。故填Apparently。 65. The teacher ________ (皱眉) and drew her red pen firmly across the page. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】frowned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师皱起眉头，用她那支红色的钢笔在纸上用力地划过。根据汉语提示可知用动词frown，根据后文drew可知用一般过去时。故填frowned。 第二节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据中文或上下文意思，用必修三Unit3—5和选择性必修一Unit1单词表内短语的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整，每空填一个单词。 66. 为了弄清楚你是否需要在生活中结交更多朋友，心理学家玛丽莎·佛朗哥建议你问问自己：“我感到孤独吗?” ________ ________ ________ whether you need more friends in your life, psychologist Marisa Franco recommends asking yourself, “Do I feel lonely?” 【答案】 ①. To ②. figure ③. out 【解析】 【详解】考查目的状语。“为了”常见表达为to do sth.，表示目的。“弄清楚”表达为figure out，这里用To figure out在句首作目的状语，首字母大写。故填To figure out。 67. 几个世纪以来，打铁花已在中国不同地区广泛传播，每个地区都为这一表演增添了独特的地方特色，造成了多种不同的风格。 Over the centuries, Datiehua has spread far and wide across different regions in China, with each area adding its own unique flavor to the performance, ________ ________ various styles. 【答案】 ①. resulting/bringing ②. in/about 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“造成”可用result in或者bring about，且分析句子结构可知，此空应填非谓语，前面的句子和result in/bring about为主动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用现在分词形式作状语。故填resulting in或bringing about。 68. 我热爱生活在广州原因有很多，美食、文化、夜生活等等，仅举几例。 There are many reasons why I love living in Guangzhou, the food, the culture, the night life, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. to ②. name ③. but ④. a ⑤. few 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“仅举几例”常见英文表达为to name but a few”，在句中用于列举部分事物，表明前面所列举的“美食、文化、夜生活”只是众多原因中的一部分，故填to name but a few。 69. 和朋友们道别后，我前往火车站赶最后一班公交回家。 After saying goodbye to my friends, I ________ ________ the train station to catch the last bus home. 【答案】 ①. headed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“前往”短语为head to，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填headed to。 70. 在学术讨论中提出的每一条评论都需要基于事实和理论进行考量。 Each comment put forward in academic discussions needs to be considered ________ ________ ________ ________ facts and theories. 【答案】 ①. on ②. the ③. basis ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。“基于”常见英文表达为on the basis of，它在句中作状语，故填on the basis of。 71. 随着时间的推移，这些文化历史文物已因磨损而受损，需要进行修复。 Over time, the cultural and historical relics have suffered from ________ ________ ________ and restoration is needed. 【答案】 ①. wear ②. and ③. tear 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意表示“磨损”短语为wear and tear，故填wear and tear。 72. 新政府掌权后，推出了一系列改善人民生活水平的政策。 When the new government ________ ________ ________, it introduced a series of policies to improve people’s living standards. 【答案】 ①. came ②. to ③. power 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“掌权”短语为come to power，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填came to power。 73. 借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。 Borrowers should think carefully before ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. out ③. a ④. loan 【解析】 【详解】考查短语及非谓语。“借贷”常用短语take out a loan 。before为介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，故填taking out a loan。 74. 她攒钱多年，希望能环游世界并体验不同的文化。 She saved money for years ________ ________ ________ ________ traveling around the world and experiencing different cultures. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. hope ④. of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。in the hope of意思是“怀着……的希望” ，在句中作目的状语，符合要求，故填in the hope of。 75. 艺术家和手工艺人代代传承剪纸传统，让这门古老艺术得以延续。 Artists and craftsmen ________ ________ ________ the tradition of paper-cutting for generations, keeping this ancient art alive. 【答案】 ①. have ②. carried ③. on 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和短语。“传承”表达为carry on 。根据“代代传承”以及“让这门古老艺术得以延续（现在的结果）”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词 ，主语Artists and craftsmen为复数，助动词用have ，carry的过去分词是carried ，故填have carried on。 第六部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 上周五你校辩论社团（Debate Club）开展了以“太空是否值得探索”为题的辩论赛。假定你是校英文报记者李华，请你为本次辩论赛写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 时间及地点； 2. 活动过程； 3. 活动评价。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Heated Debate About Space Exploration ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Heated Debate About Space Exploration Last Friday, the school auditorium witnessed a heated debate organized by the Debate Club on whether space exploration was worthwhile. The debaters of both sides expressed contrasting opinions on this issue. One side advocated the exploration of space, detailing benefits such as satellite communications and weather forecast. Additionally, they emphasized the importance of finding new habitats for human beings as Earth’s resources may deplete. The opposing team, however, claimed that the huge costs and risks of space exploration are not justified. They suggested that resources be focused on addressing urgent problems on Earth, such as poverty and environmental issues. Intense and thought-provoking, the debate not only showcased the students’ critical thinking and public speaking skills, but also sparked further discussions among the audience, making everyone think more deeply about the value of space exploration. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以校英文报记者的身份，为上周五校辩论社团开展的以“太空是否值得探索”为题的辩论赛写一篇报道，介绍相关情况并给出评价。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热烈的：heated → fervent 有价值的：worthwhile → valuable 强调：emphasize → stress 重要性：importance → significance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Last Friday, the school auditorium witnessed a heated debate organized by the Debate Club on whether space exploration was worthwhile. 拓展句：Last Friday, the school auditorium witnessed a heated debate, which was organized by the Debate Club on whether space exploration was worthwhile. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, the school auditorium witnessed a heated debate organized by the Debate Club on whether space exploration was worthwhile.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, they emphasized the importance of finding new habitats for human beings as Earth’s resources may deplete.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $