精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区海旺中学联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年第二学期期中学情调研问卷八年级英语 考试时间：70分钟 1. 词汇测试 (共5小题，每小题0.5分，小计2.5分) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共5小题，每小题0.5分) 1. If you have peace and courage in your heart, you would not feel ________. A. nervous and cheerful B. nervous and afraid C. helpful and quiet 2. —________ his large family, the man works all day and all night. —But he still can’t make enough money to make his family live a better life. A. In order to support B. Instead of supporting C. Except for supporting 3. —Why do you take so many notes? —Because these notes will ________ me what to say at the meeting. A. remind B. accept C. reject 4. —Look at the ________, Madam. The dough toy is smaller than that one. —Yeah. I like the smaller one better, I think. A. price B. size C. colour 5. —Can we put the plastic bottle and the used batteries in the same trash bin? —No, they should be sorted ________. A. simply B. surely C. separately II. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 I usually took a bus every day that summer. During the early morning ride from the countryside, other passengers and I sat there sleepily. One of the passengers was a small grey man who took the bus to the ___6___ for old people every morning. He walked with a sad look when he, with some difficulty, got on the bus and sat down alone ___7___ the driver. No one paid much attention to him. Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and ___8___ at us. The driver nodded a little. The rest of us were silent. The next day, the old man got on the bus ___9___, smiled and said in a loud voice: “And a very good morning to you all!” Some of us ____10____, amazed, and said “Good morning,” in a low voice in reply. The following weeks we ____11____ that our friend was now dressed in a nice old suit. He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other. One morning he had flowers in his hand. The driver asked: “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” He nodded shyly and still sat behind the driver. The other passengers cheered for him. Then, every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. However, one day, Charlie didn’t ____12____ and still didn’t for a few days. We were very ____13____ about him. We all wished him well. When we came near the centre, I went to ask what happened. The worker there said he was fine, but he hadn’t been coming that week. One of his very close friends died at the weekend. How ____14____ we were the rest of the way to work. The next Monday Charlie came along with ____15____ again. Though no one had talked about it, all of us, sat with our eyes filled with tears and flowers in our hands. 6. A. park B. countryside C. centre D. place 7. A. behind B. by C. beside D. under 8. A. shouted B. smiled C. stared D. rushed 9. A. tiredly B. luckily C. bravely D. happily 10. A. looked over B. looked up C. looked through D. looked away 11. A. realized B. expected C. wanted D. believed 12. A. stand B. speak C. appear D. sit 13. A. worried B. careful C. angry D. certain 14. A. bored B. nervous C. happy D. silent 15. A. friends B. flowers C. sadness D. smiles III. 阅读理解 (共3小节，小计37.5分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A The North China leopard’s (华北豹) population is mainly in northern China, with the total population across the country fewer than 400. In the past, the leopard was widely spread in the Taihang Mountain area. Today, however, its population is getting smaller, with each group containing fewer than 50 animals. It is facing a high risk of dying out in certain areas due to illegal hunting, environmental changes and human activities. Luckily thanks to a lot of environmental protection in China, there is a rising population among them, proving that progress is being made in the local environments. Standing on the top of the food chain, the North China leopards have been spotted more and more in Lyuliang Mountain, Taihang Mountain and other nearby mountains in recent years. With the spread of human activities, wildlife homes are getting smaller and smaller, Song Dazhao explained, one of the founders of the Chinese Felid Conservation Alliance (CFAC), noting that in some cases, local villagers have killed wild animals because some of them attacked their animals raised on farms. To help deal with the problem ... 16. What have led to the smaller number of the North China leopard? ① illegal hunting ② changes in the environment ③ environmental protection ④ different activities done by human A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 17. What does the underlined word “spotted” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Found. B. Lost. C. Disappeared. D. Killed. 18. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Local people once killed wild animals for their meat. B. Human activities make wildlife lose homes, causing fights. C. The animals raised by people are protected by the CFAC. D. The wildlife can live in groups without human activities. 19. What may the writer continue to talk about in the last paragraph? A. Ways to stop the North China leopards from being killed. B. Reasons for the smaller number of North China leopards. C. Solutions to build new safe areas for the villagers. D. Actions to stop local people from killing wild animals. 20. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science report. C. In a newspaper. D. In a film review. B In the cave (山洞), I saw gold coins in a corner. They were Flint’s treasure! We had come so far to find this. Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola. How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea? How many brave men had been killed for this? Perhaps no man alive could tell. Next morning, we took it by boat to the Hispaniola. It was a big job for so small a number of men. Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port (港口). Treasure Island had disappeared from view, and I had never felt happier to leave a place behind. When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting for us. “Silver has gone,” he told us, “but not empty-handed. He’s taken only one of the bags of coins, perhaps worth three or four hundred pounds.” We found some sailors for the ship at the port. Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her. We all took a large piece of the treasure. Some used it wisely, but some did not. Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea. Gray saved his money and now is a half-owner and captain of a fine ship. Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a job to keep the gate of a church. For Silver, we have heard no more. That scary seaman with one leg has gone out of my life. I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries of Captain Flint: “Pieces of eight! Pieces of eight!” 21. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. Flint found the gold coins in the cave. B. Seventeen men left with the boat. C. Many people lost their lives for the treasure D. People who were alive knew what happened 22. How might Ben and other people from the ship feel when Silver left? A. Mad and worried B. Surprised and pleased C. Sad and disappointed. D. Anxious and angry. 23. What does the underlined word “her” refer to in paragraph 6? A. The Hispaniola. B. Captain Smollett. C. Silver D. Bristol. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the second last paragraph? A. Captain Smollett still works on a ship B. Gray spent all his money on a fine ship C. Ben Gunn worked as a gatekeeper finally. D. Ben Gunn lived a happy life with the money 25 What is the best title of this passage? A. Taking a relaxing trip B. Flint’s gold coins and treasure C. Looking for treasure D. Silver has gone with money C ① A recent online post on Shenzhen’s public restrooms by a woman surnamed Wang, who returned to her hometown for the Spring Festival holiday, has gained a warm reply by netizens and got a discussion of what people miss the most about Shenzhen when they leave the city. ② Wang said on her WeChat on Feb. 8 that Shenzhen is a very convenient city, which is why she loves it. ③ “There is always toilet paper in the restrooms. But back in my hometown, you have to scan a QR code to pay for it, and unluckily, the app doesn’t work sometimes.” ④ On the social media platform, many travelers, including those visiting the city, shared fond memories of Shenzhen’s public restrooms. ⑤ “Shenzhen’s public restrooms are clean. They have clean air, hand soap, and hand dryers. Some are air-conditioned and even with showers. What is the most important is that they have toilet paper,” said netizens praising the restrooms. ⑥ The praise by netizens is the result of the so-called “toilet revolution (革命),” which started in 2017, requiring the city’s 4,500 public toilets to offer free toilet paper as per restroom management standards. To get all the restrooms taken part in the “revolution,” the government introduced monthly public restroom grades based on the health and environment of public restrooms across the city. ⑦ The restroom services also include a family restroom which is meant for families or anyone who needs extra privacy or extra time due to a disability. According to the government, one third of the city’s public restrooms, has arranged a family restroom. ⑧ Meanwhile, LED screens located at the entrance to many new restrooms in shopping centers and at the airport show information about waiting times and the number of spare stalls, along with weather and air quality information. According to the government, the city will continue improving the service and intelligence of public restrooms. 26. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1? A. Raising a question. B. Giving an example. C. Listing numbers. D. Comparing facts. 27. What did Ms. Wang in Paragraph ③ miss the most of Shenzhen’s public restrooms? A. The toilet paper. B. The air conditioner. C. The family restroom. D. The LED screen. 28. How many restrooms provide a family restroom according to the passage? A. About 2017. B. About 1500. C. About 4500. D. About 2250. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. “Toilet revolution” in Shenzhen comes to a prefect success. B. Netizens praise Shenzhen for the user-friendly designs of the city. C Fashionable public restrooms become new calling card for Shenzhen. D. Public restrooms in Shenzhen has brought more travelers to Shenzhen. 30. Which is the right structure of this article? A. ①②③→④⑤→⑥⑦⑧ B. ①→②③④⑤⑥⑦→⑧ C. ①→②③→④⑤⑥→⑦⑧ D. ①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦→⑧ 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中。使原文意思完整、连贯。 You’ve probably heard “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy”. It’s true! Games aren’t a waste of time. ____31____ Young kids learn a lot from games. They learn to follow rules and wait patiently for their turn. This helps them be patient. ____32____ And they start to accept winning and losing. As kids grow, games help them think better. Games like “Checkers” make them plan their moves, which is good for their brain’s planning ability. Playing board games or card games can help children focus for a longer time. ____33____ Players are not allowed to check their phones or leave the table to have a snack. Playing these games is also a great way to avoid overusing electronics. Many studies have shown the bad effects of spending too much time on screens. When playing a game, everyone joins in a task with others face to face. ____34____ When playing with family or friends, games can make us feel happy by producing endorphins (内啡肽). They strengthen our relationships, reduce stress, and make our brain work better. Games like “Poker” can challenge our minds, making us more productive. After a game, we can focus better at work. The playwright (剧作家) George Bernard Shaw once said, “____35____ We grow old because we stop playing.” So, make some time to play a game today! A. We don’t stop playing because we grow old. B. They also learn to work together in team games. C. Adults can have fun and get benefits from games. D. People from all ages prefer to play a certain kind of games. E. Whether you’re young or old, playing games is good for you. F. To succeed, games should be played until the end without any stops. 第三节 信息匹配 左栏是五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生，右栏是一些非物质文化遗产传承人的工作坊，请为五位同学推荐合适的工作坊。 ____36____ Alan is a 14-year-old student from Finland. He thinks watching shadow plays is really interesting. He wants to make a short video. He wants to show his friends the fun of Chinese shadow play. ____37____ Gabby is a 16-year-old student from America. He has been interested in Bian Lian for many years. He really wants to know the secret of this special performance. ____38____ John is a 15-year-old student from Singapore. He is in the painting club at his school. He likes Chinese paintings very much. He can’t wait to learn more about the history of Chinese paintings. ____39____ Cathy is a13-year-old student from England. She has a big collection of paper-cutting works from different countries. She wants to find more paper-cutting works in China. She hopes to have a paper-cutting show at her school. ____40____ Julia is a 15-year-old student from Australia. She loves cute dolls a lot. She buys dolls and makes them herself. She is interested in how to make a doll with clay. A. Huang Yongyu’s Workshop Here, you can learn how Chinese artists use a brush and ink to draw people, places, flowers, birds, and other animals on paper or silk. This art has been around for six or seven thousand years. B. Duan Xiaolan’s Workshop Mr. Duan will teach you about an old Sichuan art called Face Changing. You can see how silk masks are painted to show how characters feel and how quickly these masks can be changed. C. Liu Yongzhan’s Workshop Here, you can learn how to make an object by shaping it, letting it dry, heating it, polishing it, and painting it. This old folk art often makes cute kids or fun characters from Chinese fairy tales and historical stories. D. Huang Zuquan’s Workshop Mr. Huang will show you how to heat up sugar and make it into different shapes. This is a special art that needs good hand skills, eye focus, feeling in your heart, breath control, and knowing just the right time for the temperature. E. Wang Shaoxi’s Workshop Here, you can watch a show of shadow puppets. The puppets are made from cow leather. People control them and make them move on a screen with light. This art is very popular in Shanxi province. F. Zhang Xiufang’s Workshop Here, you can try to make art pieces with red paper and scissors. This kind of folk art is more than 1,500 years old. People put these artworks on doors, windows, and walls at home during the Spring Festival or weddings to make their homes look nice. IV. 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In traditional Chinese culture, dragons have long been regarded as a symbol of fortune, power and mystery. In Chinese history, the dragon totems (图腾) in the Forbidden City are ____41____ (certain) a charming presence (存在). The Forbidden City, known as the “treasure of China”, was once the royal palace of the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, and it stands as the ____42____ (world) largest and most complete existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex (建筑群). As one of ____43____ (important) cultural totems in China, the dragon are seen as good fortune. In the Forbidden City, you can see the dragons fly in the sky and leap between beams (横梁). They are made ____44____ (show) how important they are in our Chinese culture In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can ____45____ (see), showing not only excellent craftsmanship (手艺), but also carrying deep historical and cultural meanings. According to ____46____ photographer Gu Caihua, ____47____ (that) dragons lying on the roofs seem to be guarding the ancient palaces, while those dragons inlaid (嵌入) on beams appear to be telling the ups and downs of history. These dragons are not only decorations, but they also carry the spirit of Chinese culture. They ____48____ (be) a symbol of our great nation since a long time ago. With the development of cultural exchanges nowadays, visitors ____49____ other countries begin to appreciate the dragon totems. They love them so much ____50____ they always bring them back as souvenirs (纪念品) to their family and friends. V. 书面表达 (15分) 51. 你校校刊英语专栏正在展开以 “Getting Close to Nature” 为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，描述一次学校组织的亲近自然的研学或社会实践之旅，内容包括活动经历，并分享你的收获以及感悟。 要求：1. 须包括提示要点，语言准确，行文连贯，条理清晰： 2. 词数不少于80，文章的开头已给出不计入总词数内： 3. 文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称等信息。 Getting Close to Nature Nature is the greatest gift of Mother Earth to human beings. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期中学情调研问卷八年级英语 考试时间：70分钟 1. 词汇测试 (共5小题，每小题0.5分，小计2.5分) 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共5小题，每小题0.5分) 1. If you have peace and courage in your heart, you would not feel ________. A. nervous and cheerful B. nervous and afraid C. helpful and quiet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你心中充满平静与勇气，你就不会感到紧张和害怕 考查形容词辨析。nervous and cheerful紧张又快乐；nervous and afraid紧张和害怕；helpful and quiet乐于助人和安静的。根据“If you have peace and courage in your heart, you would not feel”可知，此处应填入一种不好的情绪，B选项符合，故选B。 2. —________ his large family, the man works all day and all night. —But he still can’t make enough money to make his family live a better life. A. In order to support B. Instead of supporting C. Except for supporting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为了养活他那庞大的家庭，这个男人整日整夜地工作。——但他仍然无法赚到足够的钱来让家人过上更好的生活。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。In order to support为了养活；Instead of supporting代替养活；Except for supporting除了养活。根据“his large family, the man works all day and all night.”可知，整日整夜工作是为了养活家庭，故选A。 3. —Why do you take so many notes? —Because these notes will ________ me what to say at the meeting. A. remind B. accept C. reject 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么要做这么多笔记？——因为这些笔记会提醒我在会议上该说些什么。 考查动词辨析。remind提醒；accept接受；reject拒绝。根据“Because these notes will …me what to say at the meeting”可知，这些笔记会起到提醒作用，故选A。 4. —Look at the ________, Madam. The dough toy is smaller than that one. —Yeah. I like the smaller one better, I think. A. price B. size C. colour 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——夫人，请看看尺寸。这个面塑比那个要小一些。——是的。我觉得那个较小的更合我的意。 考查名词辨析。price价格；size尺寸；colour颜色。根据“The dough toy is smaller than that one.”可知，从尺寸上来说，这个面团玩具更小一些，故选B。 5. —Can we put the plastic bottle and the used batteries in the same trash bin? —No, they should be sorted ________. A. simply B. surely C. separately 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以把塑料瓶和用过的电池一起放进同一个垃圾桶里吗？——不，它们应该分开进行分类。 考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；surely确实；separately单独地。根据“Can we put the plastic bottle and the used batteries in the same trash bin?”及“No, they should be sorted”可知，应该把这两种垃圾单独分类，故选C。 II. 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 I usually took a bus every day that summer. During the early morning ride from the countryside, other passengers and I sat there sleepily. One of the passengers was a small grey man who took the bus to the ___6___ for old people every morning. He walked with a sad look when he, with some difficulty, got on the bus and sat down alone ___7___ the driver. No one paid much attention to him. Then one July morning he said good morning to the driver and ___8___ at us. The driver nodded a little. The rest of us were silent. The next day, the old man got on the bus ___9___, smiled and said in a loud voice: “And a very good morning to you all!” Some of us ____10____, amazed, and said “Good morning,” in a low voice in reply. The following weeks we ____11____ that our friend was now dressed in a nice old suit. He said good morning to us every day and we gradually began to nod and talk to each other. One morning he had flowers in his hand. The driver asked: “Have you got yourself a girlfriend, Charlie?” He nodded shyly and still sat behind the driver. The other passengers cheered for him. Then, every morning after that Charlie always brought a flower. However, one day, Charlie didn’t ____12____ and still didn’t for a few days. We were very ____13____ about him. We all wished him well. When we came near the centre, I went to ask what happened. The worker there said he was fine, but he hadn’t been coming that week. One of his very close friends died at the weekend. How ____14____ we were the rest of the way to work. The next Monday Charlie came along with ____15____ again. Though no one had talked about it, all of us, sat with our eyes filled with tears and flowers in our hands. 6. A. park B. countryside C. centre D. place 7. A. behind B. by C. beside D. under 8. A. shouted B. smiled C. stared D. rushed 9. A. tiredly B. luckily C. bravely D. happily 10. A. looked over B. looked up C. looked through D. looked away 11. A. realized B. expected C. wanted D. believed 12. A. stand B. speak C. appear D. sit 13. A. worried B. careful C. angry D. certain 14. A. bored B. nervous C. happy D. silent 15. A. friends B. flowers C. sadness D. smiles 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了公交车上一位老人Charlie如何用每日问候和鲜花改变车厢氛围的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：一位小个子灰发老人每天乘车去老年中心。 park公园；countryside乡村；centre中心；place地方。根据“When we came near the centre”可知，目的地是老年中心，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他艰难上车后独自坐在司机后面。 behind后面；by旁边；beside旁边；under下面。根据“He nodded shyly and still sat behind the driver.”可知，坐在司机的后面，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：七月某天，他向司机问好并向我们微笑。 shouted喊叫；smiled微笑；stared盯着；rushed冲。根据“smiled and said in a loud voice”可知，冲其他乘客微笑，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：次日老人开心地上车，大声问候大家。 tiredly疲惫地；luckily幸运地；bravely勇敢地；happily开心地。根据“smiled and said in a loud voice: “And a very good morning to you all!” ”可知，他微笑并问候大家，说明此时他的心情是很愉快的，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：部分乘客惊讶地抬头回应问候。 looked over查看；looked up抬头；looked through浏览；looked away移开视线。根据“And a very good morning to you all!”可知，听到别人问好，其他乘客应是抬起头回应，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：接下来几周我们注意到老人穿着体面旧西装。 realized意识到；expected期待；wanted想要；believed相信。根据“ our friend was now dressed in a nice old suit”可知，这是“我们”注意到的情况，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，某天Charlie没有出现，连续几天如此。 stand站立；speak说话；appear出现；sit坐下。根据“still didn’t for a few days”及“The worker there said he was fine, but he hadn’t been coming that week.”可知，接连几天他都没有出现，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：大家都很担心他。 worried担心的；careful小心的；angry生气的；certain确定的。根据“We all wished him well.”可知，大家都很担心他，希望他一切都好，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在去上班的这一路上，我们一直保持着极安静的状态。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；happy开心的；silent沉默的。根据“One of his very close friends died at the weekend.”可知，得知他的好友去世了，大家的心情都很沉重，所以这一路上都是沉默的，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：接下来的那个周一，Charlie又带着那束花来了。 friends朋友；flowers花；sadness悲伤；smiles微笑。根据“One morning he had flowers in his hand”及“The next Monday Charlie came along with… again.”可知，又带着花上车了，故选B。 III. 阅读理解 (共3小节，小计37.5分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。 (共15小题，每小题1.5分) A The North China leopard’s (华北豹) population is mainly in northern China, with the total population across the country fewer than 400. In the past, the leopard was widely spread in the Taihang Mountain area. Today, however, its population is getting smaller, with each group containing fewer than 50 animals. It is facing a high risk of dying out in certain areas due to illegal hunting, environmental changes and human activities. Luckily, thanks to a lot of environmental protection in China, there is a rising population among them, proving that progress is being made in the local environments. Standing on the top of the food chain, the North China leopards have been spotted more and more in Lyuliang Mountain, Taihang Mountain and other nearby mountains in recent years. With the spread of human activities, wildlife homes are getting smaller and smaller, Song Dazhao explained, one of the founders of the Chinese Felid Conservation Alliance (CFAC), noting that in some cases, local villagers have killed wild animals because some of them attacked their animals raised on farms. To help deal with the problem, ... 16. What have led to the smaller number of the North China leopard? ① illegal hunting ② changes in the environment ③ environmental protection ④ different activities done by human A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 17. What does the underlined word “spotted” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Found. B. Lost. C. Disappeared. D. Killed. 18. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Local people once killed wild animals for their meat. B. Human activities make wildlife lose homes, causing fights. C. The animals raised by people are protected by the CFAC. D. The wildlife can live in groups without human activities. 19. What may the writer continue to talk about in the last paragraph? A. Ways to stop the North China leopards from being killed. B. Reasons for the smaller number of North China leopards. C. Solutions to build new safe areas for the villagers. D. Actions to stop local people from killing wild animals. 20. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a science report. C. In a newspaper. D. In a film review. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了华北豹的生存现状、面临的威胁以及保护进展。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is facing a high risk of dying out in certain areas due to illegal hunting, environmental changes and human activities.”可知，华北豹数量减少的原因包括：非法狩猎、环境变化、人类活动。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the North China leopards have been spotted more and more in Lyuliang Mountain, Taihang Mountain and other nearby mountains in recent years.”可知，近年来，华北豹在吕梁山等地的目击次数越来越多，所以划线部分的含义是“被发现；被看到”。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With the spread of human activities, wildlife homes are getting smaller and smaller… local villagers have killed wild animals because some of them attacked their animals raised on farms.”可推知，人类活动导致野生动物失去家园，进而引发冲突。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To help deal with the problem, ...”可推知，未完成的内容应围绕“解决问题”展开，结合前文提到的华北豹被猎杀的问题，最可能继续讨论的是“如何阻止华北豹被猎杀”。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容围绕华北豹的生存现状、威胁和保护措施展开，属于环保或野生动物保护主题，最可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 B In the cave (山洞), I saw gold coins in a corner. They were Flint’s treasure! We had come so far to find this. Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola. How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea? How many brave men had been killed for this? Perhaps no man alive could tell. Next morning, we took it by boat to the Hispaniola. It was a big job for so small a number of men. Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port (港口). Treasure Island had disappeared from view, and I had never felt happier to leave a place behind. When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting for us. “Silver has gone,” he told us, “but not empty-handed. He’s taken only one of the bags of coins, perhaps worth three or four hundred pounds.” We found some sailors for the ship at the port. Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her. We all took a large piece of the treasure. Some used it wisely, but some did not. Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea. Gray saved his money and now is a half-owner and captain of a fine ship. Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks then he came begging and was given a job to keep the gate of a church. For Silver, we have heard no more. That scary seaman with one leg has gone out of my life. I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries of Captain Flint: “Pieces of eight! Pieces of eight!” 21. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. Flint found the gold coins in the cave. B. Seventeen men left with the boat. C. Many people lost their lives for the treasure D. People who were alive knew what happened 22. How might Ben and other people from the ship feel when Silver left? A. Mad and worried B. Surprised and pleased C. Sad and disappointed. D. Anxious and angry. 23. What does the underlined word “her” refer to in paragraph 6? A. The Hispaniola. B. Captain Smollett. C. Silver D. Bristol. 24. What can we infer (推断) from the second last paragraph? A. Captain Smollett still works on a ship B. Gray spent all his money on a fine ship C. Ben Gunn worked as a gatekeeper finally. D. Ben Gunn lived a happy life with the money 25. What is the best title of this passage? A. Taking a relaxing trip B. Flint’s gold coins and treasure C. Looking for treasure D. Silver has gone with money 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《金银岛》，讲述了主人公在寻宝过程中的经历以及后续人物的命运。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How many brave men had been killed for this? Perhaps no man alive could tell.”可知，许多人因宝藏丧命。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Silver has gone…but not empty-handed. He’s taken only one of the bags of coins, perhaps worth three or four hundred pounds.”及后文提到其他人分到宝藏，可推知，Ben和其他人对Silver的离开可能感到意外（只拿少量）且庆幸（未造成更大损失）。故选B。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her.”可知，从布里斯托尔乘“Hispaniola”出发的人中，只有五人随船返回，“her”指代前文提到的“Hispaniola”。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a job to keep the gate of a church”可知，Ben Gunn最终成为守门人。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕寻宝主线展开，C项符合。故选C。 C ① A recent online post on Shenzhen’s public restrooms by a woman surnamed Wang, who returned to her hometown for the Spring Festival holiday, has gained a warm reply by netizens and got a discussion of what people miss the most about Shenzhen when they leave the city. ② Wang said on her WeChat on Feb. 8 that Shenzhen is a very convenient city, which is why she loves it. ③ “There is always toilet paper in the restrooms. But back in my hometown, you have to scan a QR code to pay for it, and unluckily, the app doesn’t work sometimes.” ④ On the social media platform, many travelers, including those visiting the city, shared fond memories of Shenzhen’s public restrooms. ⑤ “Shenzhen’s public restrooms are clean. They have clean air, hand soap, and hand dryers. Some are air-conditioned and even with showers. What is the most important is that they have toilet paper,” said netizens praising the restrooms. ⑥ The praise by netizens is the result of the so-called “toilet revolution (革命),” which started in 2017, requiring the city’s 4,500 public toilets to offer free toilet paper as per restroom management standards. To get all the restrooms taken part in the “revolution,” the government introduced monthly public restroom grades based on the health and environment of public restrooms across the city. ⑦ The restroom services also include a family restroom, which is meant for families or anyone who needs extra privacy or extra time due to a disability. According to the government, one third of the city’s public restrooms, has arranged a family restroom. ⑧ Meanwhile, LED screens located at the entrance to many new restrooms in shopping centers and at the airport show information about waiting times and the number of spare stalls, along with weather and air quality information. According to the government, the city will continue improving the service and intelligence of public restrooms. 26. Which writing skill is used in paragraph 1? A. Raising a question. B. Giving an example. C. Listing numbers. D. Comparing facts. 27. What did Ms. Wang in Paragraph ③ miss the most of Shenzhen’s public restrooms? A. The toilet paper. B. The air conditioner. C. The family restroom. D. The LED screen. 28. How many restrooms provide a family restroom according to the passage? A. About 2017. B. About 1500. C. About 4500. D. About 2250. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. “Toilet revolution” in Shenzhen comes to a prefect success. B. Netizens praise Shenzhen for the user-friendly designs of the city. C. Fashionable public restrooms become new calling card for Shenzhen. D. Public restrooms in Shenzhen has brought more travelers to Shenzhen. 30. Which is the right structure of this article? A. ①②③→④⑤→⑥⑦⑧ B. ①→②③④⑤⑥⑦→⑧ C. ①→②③→④⑤⑥→⑦⑧ D. ①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦→⑧ 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以网民对深圳公厕的称赞为切入点，通过对比家乡如厕困境和深圳公厕的便利设计，揭示其背后“厕所革命”政策及智能化升级。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，第一段通过王女士的具体事例引出话题，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is always toilet paper in the restrooms. But back in my hometown, you have to scan a QR code to pay for it, and unluckily, the app doesn’t work sometimes.”可知，王女士提到深圳的厕所总是有厕纸，对比家乡需扫码付费却常故障，可见她最怀念深圳公厕的免费厕纸，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“According to the government, one third of the city’s public restrooms, has arranged a family restroom”可知，该市三分之一的公共卫生间已增设了家庭专用卫生间。结合“which started in 2017, requiring the city’s 4,500 public toilets to offer free toilet paper as per restroom management standards.”可知，全市有4500个公共卫生间，一共是4500×1/3=1500，故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过网民热议和厕所革命措施，说明深圳公厕以免费厕纸、家庭卫生间、智能显示屏等设计成为城市新名片。故选C。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①：王女士发帖引发热议（引入话题）；②③④⑤：网民具体赞美深圳公厕（现象描述）；⑥⑦：介绍厕所革命措施；⑧：未来智能化改进。故选D。 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中。使原文意思完整、连贯。 You’ve probably heard “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy”. It’s true! Games aren’t a waste of time. ____31____ Young kids learn a lot from games. They learn to follow rules and wait patiently for their turn. This helps them be patient. ____32____ And they start to accept winning and losing. As kids grow, games help them think better. Games like “Checkers” make them plan their moves, which is good for their brain’s planning ability. Playing board games or card games can help children focus for a longer time. ____33____ Players are not allowed to check their phones or leave the table to have a snack. Playing these games is also a great way to avoid overusing electronics. Many studies have shown the bad effects of spending too much time on screens. When playing a game, everyone joins in a task with others face to face. ____34____ When playing with family or friends, games can make us feel happy by producing endorphins (内啡肽). They strengthen our relationships, reduce stress, and make our brain work better. Games like “Poker” can challenge our minds, making us more productive. After a game, we can focus better at work. The playwright (剧作家) George Bernard Shaw once said, “____35____ We grow old because we stop playing.” So, make some time to play a game today! A. We don’t stop playing because we grow old. B. They also learn to work together in team games. C. Adults can have fun and get benefits from games. D. People from all ages prefer to play a certain kind of games. E. Whether you’re young or old, playing games is good for you. F. To succeed, games should be played until the end without any stops. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了游戏对儿童和成年人的益处，包括培养耐心、团队合作、专注力以及减轻压力等。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Games aren’t a waste of time.”以及全文围绕游戏的好处展开，选项E“无论你年轻还是年老，玩游戏对你都有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Young kids learn a lot from games. They learn to follow rules and wait patiently for their turn.…”可知，此处与在游戏中学到的东西有关，选项B“他们还学习在团队游戏中一起工作。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Players are not allowed to check their phones or leave the table to have a snack.”可知，此处与强调专注力的要求有关，选项F“为了取得成功，游戏应该不停地玩到最后。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据下文“When playing with family or friends, games can make us feel happy…”可知，此处与从游戏中获得乐趣有关，选项C“成年人可以从游戏中获得乐趣和好处。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段引用的萧伯纳名言“We grow old because we stop playing.”可知，此处与之形成对比呼应，选项A“我们不会因为变老而停止玩耍。”符合语境。故选A。 第三节 信息匹配 左栏是五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣外国学生，右栏是一些非物质文化遗产传承人的工作坊，请为五位同学推荐合适的工作坊。 ____36____ Alan is a 14-year-old student from Finland. He thinks watching shadow plays is really interesting. He wants to make a short video. He wants to show his friends the fun of Chinese shadow play. ____37____ Gabby is a 16-year-old student from America. He has been interested in Bian Lian for many years. He really wants to know the secret of this special performance. ____38____ John is a 15-year-old student from Singapore. He is in the painting club at his school. He likes Chinese paintings very much. He can’t wait to learn more about the history of Chinese paintings. ____39____ Cathy is a13-year-old student from England. She has a big collection of paper-cutting works from different countries. She wants to find more paper-cutting works in China. She hopes to have a paper-cutting show at her school. ____40____ Julia is a 15-year-old student from Australia. She loves cute dolls a lot. She buys dolls and makes them herself. She is interested in how to make a doll with clay. A. Huang Yongyu’s Workshop Here, you can learn how Chinese artists use a brush and ink to draw people, places, flowers, birds, and other animals on paper or silk. This art has been around for six or seven thousand years. B. Duan Xiaolan’s Workshop Mr. Duan will teach you about an old Sichuan art called Face Changing. You can see how silk masks are painted to show how characters feel and how quickly these masks can be changed. C. Liu Yongzhan’s Workshop Here, you can learn how to make an object by shaping it, letting it dry, heating it, polishing it, and painting it. This old folk art often makes cute kids or fun characters from Chinese fairy tales and historical stories. D. Huang Zuquan’s Workshop Mr. Huang will show you how to heat up sugar and make it into different shapes. This is a special art that needs good hand skills, eye focus, feeling in your heart, breath control, and knowing just the right time for the temperature. E. Wang Shaoxi’s Workshop Here, you can watch a show of shadow puppets. The puppets are made from cow leather. People control them and make them move on a screen with light. This art is very popular in Shanxi province. F. Zhang Xiufang’s Workshop Here, you can try to make art pieces with red paper and scissors. This kind of folk art is more than 1,500 years old. People put these artworks on doors, windows, and walls at home during the Spring Festival or weddings to make their homes look nice. 【答案】36. E 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五位对中国传统民间艺术感兴趣的外国学生的需求以及一些非物质文化遗产传承人的工作坊信息。 【36题详解】 根据“Alan is a 14-year-old student from Finland. He thinks watching shadow plays is really interesting. He wants to make a short video. He wants to show his friends the fun of Chinese shadow play.”可知，艾伦对皮影戏感兴趣。选项E“在这里，你可以观看一场皮影戏表演。这些皮影是用牛皮制成的。人们控制它们，并让它们在有光的屏幕上移动。这种艺术在山西省非常受欢迎。”与之匹配。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Gabby is a 16-year-old student from America. He has been interested in Bian Lian for many years. He really wants to know the secret of this special performance.”可知，加比对变脸感兴趣。选项B“段先生将教你一种古老的四川艺术，叫做变脸。你可以看到丝绸面具是如何绘制的，以展示人物的感受，以及这些面具可以多快地被更换。”与之匹配。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“John is a 15-year-old student from Singapore. He is in the painting club at his school. He likes Chinese paintings very much. He can’t wait to learn more about the history of Chinese paintings.”可知，约翰喜欢中国画。选项A“在这里，你可以学习中国艺术家如何运用毛笔和墨水，在纸或丝绸上绘制人物、场景、花卉、鸟类和其他动物。这种艺术已经存在了六七千年。”与之匹配。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Cathy is a 13-year-old student from England. She has a big collection of paper-cutting works from different countries. She wants to find more paper-cutting works in China. She hopes to have a paper-cutting show at her school.”可知，凯茜对剪纸感兴趣。选项F“在这里，你可以尝试用红纸和剪刀制作艺术品。这种民间艺术已有 1500 多年的历史。人们在春节或婚礼期间把这些艺术品贴在家中的门、窗和墙上，让他们的家看起来很漂亮。”与之匹配。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Julia is a 15-year-old student from Australia. She loves cute dolls a lot. She buys dolls and makes them herself. She is interested in how to make a doll with clay.”可知，朱莉娅对用粘土制作玩偶感兴趣。选项C“在这里，你可以学习如何通过塑形、晾干、加热、打磨和绘画来制作一个物品。这种古老的民间艺术常以中国童话与历史故事中的可爱孩童或趣味角色为创作主题。”与之匹配。故选C。 IV. 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 In traditional Chinese culture, dragons have long been regarded as a symbol of fortune, power and mystery. In Chinese history, the dragon totems (图腾) in the Forbidden City are ____41____ (certain) a charming presence (存在). The Forbidden City, known as the “treasure of China”, was once the royal palace of the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, and it stands as the ____42____ (world) largest and most complete existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex (建筑群). As one of ____43____ (important) cultural totems in China, the dragon are seen as good fortune. In the Forbidden City, you can see the dragons fly in the sky and leap between beams (横梁). They are made ____44____ (show) how important they are in our Chinese culture In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can ____45____ (see), showing not only excellent craftsmanship (手艺), but also carrying deep historical and cultural meanings. According to ____46____ photographer Gu Caihua, ____47____ (that) dragons lying on the roofs seem to be guarding the ancient palaces, while those dragons inlaid (嵌入) on beams appear to be telling the ups and downs of history. These dragons are not only decorations, but they also carry the spirit of Chinese culture. They ____48____ (be) a symbol of our great nation since a long time ago. With the development of cultural exchanges nowadays, visitors ____49____ other countries begin to appreciate the dragon totems. They love them so much ____50____ they always bring them back as souvenirs (纪念品) to their family and friends. 【答案】41. certainly 42. world’s 43. the most important 44. to show 45. be seen 46. a 47. those 48. have been 49. from 50. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化中龙的象征意义以及故宫中龙图腾的文化内涵和历史价值。 【41题详解】 句意：在中国历史上，故宫的龙图腾无疑是一种迷人的存在。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，certainly“无疑”。故填certainly。 【42题详解】 句意：紫禁城被誉为“中国的瑰宝”，曾是明朝（1368-1644）和清朝（1644-1911）的皇宫，是世界上现存最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑群。根据“the…largest and most complete existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式，指世界上现存最大、最完整的古代木结构建筑群。故填world’s。 【43题详解】 句意：作为中国最重要的文化图腾之一，龙被视为吉祥的象征。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”。故填the most important。 【44题详解】 句意：它们被制作出来是为了展示其在中国文化中的重要性。此处表示目的，用不定式结构to show。故填to show。 【45题详解】 句意：在故宫的每个角落，都能看到形态各异的栩栩如生的龙，不仅展示了精湛的工艺，而且承载着深厚的历史文化意义。主语“dragons”与动词see为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填be seen。 【46题详解】 句意：据摄影师顾彩华称，那些盘踞在屋顶的龙似乎在守护着古老的宫殿，而那些镶嵌在横梁上的龙似乎在讲述历史的起伏。此处表示泛指的含义，photographer以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【47题详解】 句意：据摄影师顾彩华称，那些盘踞在屋顶的龙似乎在守护着古老的宫殿，而那些镶嵌在横梁上的龙似乎在讲述历史的起伏。根据空后的名词复数“dragons”可知，此处用those。故填those。 【48题详解】 句意：很久以前，它们就一直是我们伟大国家的象征。根据时间状语“since a long time ago”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“They”，用have been。故填have been。 【49题详解】 句意：如今，随着文化交流的发展，来自其他国家的游客开始欣赏龙图腾。根据“visitors…other countries”的语境可知，此处指来自其他国家的游客，from“来自”。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：他们非常喜爱它们，总是把它们作为纪念品带回家送给亲友。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 V. 书面表达 (15分) 51. 你校校刊英语专栏正在展开以 “Getting Close to Nature” 为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，描述一次学校组织的亲近自然的研学或社会实践之旅，内容包括活动经历，并分享你的收获以及感悟。 要求：1 须包括提示要点，语言准确，行文连贯，条理清晰： 2. 词数不少于80，文章的开头已给出不计入总词数内： 3. 文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称等信息。 Getting Close to Nature Nature is the greatest gift of Mother Earth to human beings. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Getting Close to Nature Nature is the greatest gift of Mother Earth to human beings. Last month, our school organized a field trip to a nearby forest park, where we had a wonderful opportunity to connect with nature. During the trip, we hiked along winding trails, observed various plants and animals, and even learned how to identify different bird species. The fresh air, the sound of rustling leaves, and the vibrant colors of wildflowers left a deep impression on me. We also participated in a tree-planting activity, which made me realize the importance of protecting our environment. This experience taught me to appreciate nature’s beauty and understand our responsibility to preserve it. I now believe that spending time in nature not only refreshes our minds but also reminds us to live in harmony with the Earth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍亲近自然的一次经历； 第二步，具体介绍活动的过程； 第三步，分享此次活动带来的感受与收获。 [亮点词汇] ①connect with和……联系 ②winding trails蜿蜒的小路 ③leave a deep impression on sb给某人留下深刻印象 ④participate in参与 [高分句型] ①Last month, our school organized a field trip to a nearby forest park, where we had a wonderful opportunity to connect with nature. (where引导的定语从句) ②I now believe that spending time in nature not only refreshes our minds but also reminds us to live in harmony with the Earth. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$