第06讲 形容词+副词（专项训练）（北京专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第06讲 形容词+副词 目录 01 课标达标练 考向01 高频形容词 考向02 高频副词 考向03 形容词和副词的级 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 考向01 高频形容词 1．Planning a wedding is a highly (stress) task that requires attention to countless details. 2．Working in a new (familiar) space gives your brain a burst of energy. 3．Many great people have devoted their (limit) lives to the limitless service to the people. 4．I was (surprise) to see how much the city had changed in just a few years. 5．In these (mountain) areas a great many farmers have-developed markets for their crops through the tourist industry. 6．With its fast econoimic girowth, China has been in an increasingly (influence) position in the world. 7．Equipped with diverse theories related to the job, he is bound to be (compete). 8．Advanced science has created more (demand) jobs. 9．Out of expectation, the display highlights the system and area experiencing (normal) conditions, both plant malfunction and unacceptable environment level. 10．A good (balance) diet provides the necessary nutrients for our body to function properly and helps prevent various diseases. 11．She walked out of the room, (frustrate) and on the verge of tears, after the harsh criticism from her boss. 12．John is an (adventure) man, unafraid of risks. 13．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for (advance) literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 14．I got (stick) in a difficult math problem that involved multiple complex equations, and I had to ask my teacher for help. 15．The (shock) news showed that the disease would change the habits of people. 16．We are both (passion) about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. 17．To their great relief, the missing child returned home, (tire) and sound, after an absence of two weeks. 18．We are still relatively (optimist) that the factory can be back on its feet. 19．It is a very (reward) exercise to work this out oneself. 20．I think that’s going to be a (mass) thing, at least here in New York. 21．And you might find it (relax) to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. 22．I found myself (bore) and aching from doing the same moves over and over again. 23．Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, which made me become confident and (motivate). 24．The (frighten) facial expression suggested that he must have experienced something dangerous. 25．The organization was set up to preserve (danger) species from extinction. 26．Tom was so (absorb) in his work that he forgot to inform her of it. 27．She lost heart since she failed the exam, because her future was (puzzle) . 28．It is the most (inspire) speech that I’ve heard in a long time. 29．As far as I’m concerned, it is a (disturb) trend.For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books. 29.Another interesting aspect of Lepcha culture is their 8 (tradition) clothing, still worn by many Lepcha people today. 30.It not only embodies the ideals of Chinese civilization, which emphasizes peace and harmony, but also upholds universal values such as familial harmony, social inclusivity, and a 16 （harmony） relationship between man and nature. 31.Li Na, vice-chairwoman of the Chinese Culture and Hong Kong Hanfu Association, said this response was 34 (type). 32.Cui Youxin, head of the 45 (create) cultural product center at the Gansu Provincial Museum, emphasized that only those deeply 46 (root) in the soil of Chinese history and culture can stand the test of time. 33.Modern Chinese acrobatics has set up a designing and directing system. It is aimed at creating beautiful stage images and 10 (harmony) effects of music, clothing, props, and lighting to bring about a fully developed stage art. 34.The search and rescue team on Earth also demonstrated its 4 (power) capabilities. 35.Wrapping 15ourselves (we) tightly in rented coats, we found a 16 (suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise. 36.It offered tangible evidence of commercial and 32 (culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road. 37.“The Shang Dynasty was a time with great 59 (create) spirit. 38.During his stay in England, Huang remained 4 (commit) to his motherland. He long dreamed of going back to “serve my country with my whole heart”. 39.As part of her efforts to stop the endangered technique from disappearing, Chen began visiting the 14 (surround) regions to teach embroidery. In 2014, she established a Qiang embroidery workshop. 40.The reason why western people like Taoism so much is mainly because Taoism has no boundaries.” Taoism has become increasingly 40 (influence) around the world. 41.In the colder months, we have less energy to spare for 43 (chore). We’re not being lazy; limited daylight makes us 44 (sleep). 42.As more people seek harmony with nature and within 8 (they), Halpyarovich recommends traditional Chinese medicine. “I find it to be a complex and 9 (benefit) method that is in agreement with the goal of living in harmony,” she said. 43. The partners agreed to make a (join) effort to meet the project deadlines. 44.She decided to take an (addition) course to enhance her skills in data analysis. 45.It was very (consider) of you to send me a postcard. 46.The team must feel that they are working towards (share) goals. 47.The 45 (remain) three are still under investigation. China’s cooperation with Italy in the cultural heritage field has achieved fruitful results. 48. Protesters gathered in front of the Highe Table and urged the University to drop the 39 (crime) charges against the four students recently charged with second-degree criminal mischief, saying that the University’ s response is disproportionate compared to other bias-related incident reports. 49.The exhibition shows a 42 (remark) collection of swords and sabers from the imperial archives, including unique pieces from various regions of Asia. 49. All in all, the elderly are gaining (increase) attention from the society. They’ll be living longer and better. 50. The results of the study, published in the Science Bulletin, revealed two major migration waves in history. In this (pioneer) study, scientists from Fudan University have dug into the ancient DNA of individuals buried in Gansu province, revealing interesting insights into the genetic makeup of Hexi Corridor residents dating back over 12 centuries. 52.After a long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi has finally made a comeback on Bilibili. The moment her new update emerged, it immediately seized the spotlight and the attention of millions of (devote) fans. 考向02 高频副词 1．After over a decade of field research, Li (successful) completed the first draft of his masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578. 2．The advanced technology requires not only intelligence but also creativity to be (full) utilized. 3．The relationship between these two concepts is (intricate) complex and requires in-depth study. 4．So there is a (true) long way to go before a digital Peking Opera human with real-time interaction capability is created. 5．Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia. However, today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and (possible) in the north of the DPRK. 6．For visitors who prefer a more leisurely pace, they can enjoy horseback rides, take a dip in the hot springs, or (simple) sit back and admire the view while tasting locally brewed yak butter tea. 7．I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt listened patiently, but he (final) smiled and said,” You don‘t have a personal plan for growth, do you?” 8．The new theory (fundamental) changed the way scientists understand the universe. 9．Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was (probable) around 1565. 10．Although the two men have very different background and do not get along at first, they (eventual) become friends. 11,。 Lepcha music is (primary) oral and performed in a call-and-response fashion. The songs are typically related to themes from nature and Lepcha folktales. 12. The Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, has （official） been included in the UN’s calendar of conferences and meetings from 2024. 13.Its roof collects rainwater and the water is recycled. Visitors are often amazed to find 3 (they) in an urban building that so 4 (true) captures the beauty of nature forms. 14.With exposure growing on social media platforms, more and more people are interested and willing to learn about it,” Li said (gentle). 15. China’s central economic work conference in December 2023 proposed that the country should (active) develop new consumption growth points such as China-chic goods in 2024. 16. Among them, the Xinmin agricultural product company of the Heilongjiang Cuihua Group has sold its Chinese sauerkraut not only (domestic), but also to countries including Canada, Japan and the United States. 17. Acrobats can act like fish swimming (smooth) in the water, birds flying through trees and butterflies dancing among flowers, showcasing wonderful skills which/that require years of hard training. 18. This marked (mark) the debut solo (首次个人) exhibition in Los Angeles for the (high) recognized multitalented artist, musician, writer, and actress. 19.The latest dilemma for educators comes from a language-processing tool called (call) ChatGPT. This can produce (high) authentic human-like content on any subject in seconds. It has caused fears that students will use it to write essays. 20. This time the Shenzhou XIII reentry module (返回舱) (dramatic) shortened the orbiting time to about nine hours, going around Earth five times. 21.After about four hours, we finally reached the peak, where the temperature was (noticeable) lower. 22. “Only when I take the needle out and touch the silk thread, I feel (full)comfortable,” says Zou Yingzi, an inheritor of Su embroidery(刺绣), an ancient craft that originates from the garden city of Suzhou in Jiangsu province. 23. The latest underwater archaeological explorations (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology have (significant) uncovered important artifacts. 24.“The Hongshan Culture (original) began about 5,000 to 8,000 years ago, and promoted the development of Chinese civilization,” noted Sun Yonggang, a history researcher at Chifeng University. 25. Many (delicate) made and beautifully decorated bronze wares, showing the great prosperity during the Chinese Bronze Age, are on display. 26. Even though Citywalk is a (relative) new concept, industry experts believe that its 8 (it) potential is huge. 27. Huang worked (tireless) around the clock. 28. (similar), Maxion, who moved to Baltimore from California about a year ago, got inspiration for his prize-winning creation—with ingredients including the Southeast Asian plant pandan—from his Filipino hometown. 29. Cleaning must be done before the holiday, (typical) in January or February, since sweeping after the festivities is seen (see) as removing good luck. 30. It promotes economic and cultural exchange between China and the outside world, and (dramatic) influences the traditional culture and lifestyle of people from other countries. 31. “The Hongshan Culture (original) began about 5,000 to 8,000 years ago, and promoted the development of Chinese civilization,” noted Sun Yonggang, a history researcher at Chifeng University. 32. Most of these lantern riddles were (simple) created as a form of entertainment. 33. I was (incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing. 34. John goes for a run in the morning to clear his mind and enjoy the fresh air. (occasion) 35.While the other kids played, we stared (miserable) out of the window. 36.It is a (whole) unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as an important ecological defense for the country. 37. The explosion (complete) destroyed the building. 38. Using pictures, the book (vivid) shows the whole process of Yang’s historic flight in October 2003, including the liftoff, in-orbit flight and return to Earth of the Shenzhou V spaceship. 39.To preserve cork carving skills, the new regulations will standardize the art’s management system, protective measures, training etc. The government not only sets aside money (annual) for technical innovation and training but also selects some famous historical and cultural blocks for the sale of cork carvings. 40. In a gesture of international cooperation on cultural heritage protection, Italy has returned to China fifty-six cultural relics that were (illegal) transported to Europe. 41.The flyer provided a link to an audio recording of Eastman School of Music Dean Kate Sheeran, (alleged) referring to the posters where she is heard characterizing them as “open to interpretation,” confirming previous claims made by Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) on their Instagram. 42. (similar), western readers have been fascinated not only by the narratives but also by the semi-real, semi-fictive palaces and gardens they encounter in A Dream of Red Mansions. 43.The exhibition features (near)190 artifacts from the Palace Museum, including 18 grade-one national treasures, and explores the military organization, military technology, martial spirit and military art of the Qing Dynasty, as well as cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. 44.Nowadays, Generation Z are serving as the new main force to push forward the cultural exchanges between China and other countries. Global youths are (increasing) engaging with China’s rich culture as rapidly developing digital technology drives innovation in content, models, and formats. This creates various new opportunities for global Gen Z to promote peace and friendship through mutual understanding, travel, and cultural exchange. 45. Despite not being awarded the “Lion Dance King”, Tran was satisfied with his team’s performance. “Competing at such a significant competition is very special and (incredible) meaningful to us,” Tran said. 46.Take Jinping, a county of southwest China’s Guizhou Province, for instance. It serves as an international hub for badminton manufacturing, where over 100,000 shuttlecocks are produced and sold globally daily. Besides, China’s exports of roller skates and skateboards also surge 30.8% and 50.2% (respective). 47. The Chinese Scholar’s Garden is a (true) unique attraction that adds a new dimension to our understanding of life in ancient China and serves as the perfect setting for a host of multi-cultural events. 考向03 形容词和副词的级 1．Firemen managed to keep the fire under control as soon as possible. But we are still not able to get any (close) because of the possibility of an explosion. 2．After millions of times of practice, the boy is (confidence) now and is not afraid anymore. 3．As the technology has advanced, household computers have gotten much (powerful) processors with thinner and larger screens. 4．Staring senior high may not be easy for freshman because senior high classes are (challenge) than junior high ones. 5．Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school to make school life and livelier. (healthy) 6．But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far (large) groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 7．Their siheyuan were far (small) in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 8．With the changes in the world’s climate, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals lived on, which was the survival of the (fit). 9．Shenquan Guyu, a large-scale health and leisure village club, is one of the (large)hot spring bases in North China. 10．But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest and (rely) fellow in the world. 11．Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is (influence) in my opinion. 12.The (early) porcelain, commonly called “primitive porcelain”, appeared during the Shang Dynasty. But the first porcelain in real sense was not produced until the-Eastern Han Dynasty. 13.Implementing innovative approaches to traffic issues in urban centers helps promote a (healthy) urban environment. 14.The whole family could not be (happy) to be together. 15.World War II, the (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered  people’s lives everywhere. 16.For twenty years, he has been working day and night, braving loneliness and hardship. Not until 2012 did he participate in a project to craft a 5.57km dragon, setting a world record for the 61 (long) dragon of its kind. 17.Results showed that the Tai Chi group experienced slower disease progression, (little) need for additional medical care, and improved cognitive function, sleep, and quality of life compared to the non-Tai Chi group.18.Besides, the night market environment is (relax) than hospitals, and the attitude of health care providers is more approachable, improving the overall health care experience and increasing patient engagement.19.Smart shelves are a big change in retail.Combining new technology with regular shelves, smart shelves can make managing inventory(存货清单)and talking with customers much (easy). 20. Some of these tombs appear to belong to high-ranking officials, presenting a number of valuable artifacts and pig jawbones representing wealth and making it one of the (large) and most artifact-rich tombs found from the Dawenkou culture. 题型一 完形填空 1 （2025·北京人大附中·2月统练）By the age of seven we moved to an area where I met a girl called Safina, who was a bit younger than me, and we started to play together. She was a pampered girl who had lots of dolls and a shoebox full of toy jewelry. But she kept 1 the pink plastic pretend mobile phone my father had bought me, which was one of the few toys I had. One day it disappeared. A few days later I saw Safina playing with a phone exactly the same as mine. When asked, she told me she bought it in the bazaar. I 2 now she could have told the truth but back then I thought, “She is doing this to me and I will get back at her”. I used to go to her house to study, so whenever I was there, I would 3 her belongings, mostly earrings and necklaces. One afternoon I came home from school and rushed into the kitchen as usual for a snack. My mother was sitting on the floor pounding spices. Her eyes would not meet mine. What had I done? Feeling 4 , I went to my room. On opening my cupboard, I noticed all the items I had taken were gone. I had been 5 . My cousin entered my room to inform me that my mother knew I had been stealing. I felt a terrible 6 feeling in my stomach. I walked back to my mother with my head bowed. “What you did was wrong,” she said. “You are bringing 7 on us.” “Safina started it,” I protested. “She took the pink phone that dad bought me. ” My mother was 8 “Safina is younger than you and you should have set an example,” she said. I started crying, repeatedly apologized and begged her not to tell dad. It’s horrible to feel unworthy in the eyes of your parents. My mother and father share everything so he soon knew what happened. My father consoled me by 9 the mistakes great heroes made in their youth, and cited Mahatma Gandhi’s words to ease my embarrassment, “Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make 10 .” I promised myself’d never do such a thing again. 1．A．holding back B．eyeing up C．checking out D．setting down 2．A．doubt B．object C．realize D．claim 3．A．pocket B．hunt C．pack D．hide 4．A．annoyed B．uneasy C．disappointed D．frightened 5．A．found B．spotted C．caught D．suspected 6．A．aching B．unlucky C．regretful D．sinking 7．A．rumor B．shame C．trouble D．pain 8．A．unchanged B．uninterested C．unguarded D．unmoved 9．A．correcting B．recounting C．memorizing D．observing 10．A．mistakes B．apologies C．breakthroughs D．adaptations 2 （2025·北师范大第二附中·统练）When our daughter proposed we take her on an adventure, I immediately thought of a piece of advice from a friend, suggesting taking children “to the wildest spaces they can find”. I had no idea at all about that. Nevertheless, after 1 our essentials, we drove a car and began our 2 travel. Soon we entered the scenic countryside, and my daughter’s excitement filled the air. Suddenly, we found a cave. Feeling thrilled, we decided to explore further. Equipped with flashlights, we 3 it with great caution. Inside, the cave opened up, revealing a breathtaking underground world. Shocked at the natural beauty, we determined to make the most of this 4 find. As we walked along the side of the cave, we were greeted by awe-inspiring rock. When we continued, a dim (暗淡的) light 5 ahead, accompanied by unsetting sounds. My daughter grabbed my hand as we 6 , unsure whether to continue. However, after a moment of inner struggle, we 7 ourselves and pressed on towards the light. When we emerged from the cave, a forest came into our sight. The unsettling sounds we had heard were just the wind rustling the leaves. Listened to the birds’ calls, we took in the beauty of nature. It was an obvious 8 that sometimes, exploring the unknown can lead to astonishing 9 . This adventurous trip of conquering fear had also 10 us to a place beyond our imagination, creating memories that would last a lifetime. 1．A．taking over B．packing up C．checking on D．putting aside 2．A．cultural B．impossible C．unforgettable D．romantic 3．A．entered B．found C．built D．decorated 4．A．temporary B．normal C．accidental D．different 5．A．responded B．appeared C．turned D．gathered 6．A．hesitated B．recovered C．finished D．escaped 7．A．rewarded B．expressed C．doubted D．steeled 8．A．marker B．foundation C．destination D．reminder 9．A．growth B．discovery C．success D．record 10．A．invited B．exposed C．brought D．supported 题型二 语法填空 1 （2024·北京朝阳·模拟预测）The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as 1 (base) as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access 2 a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying 3 unsuitable item that is not really wanted. In the past two years, Chinese Consumer Association has conducted many studies 4 findings show that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. 2 （2024·北京·三模）I had an experience that I will forever bear in my mind. Once upon a time, as I was swimming in a lake, I suddenly felt a sharp sting in my leg. When 5 (look) down, I realized that it was a snake! I was so frightened that I swam fast 6 (avoid) it. Then I remembered what I had learned about dealing with snakebites. I immediately pressed against the wound and swam to the shore for help. 7 (lucky), I was sent to the hospital in time. 3 （2024·北京大兴·三模）China is likely to become the first country 8 (bring) Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering endeavor, according to a top space scientist. Wu Weiren, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a 9 (lead) scientist at the China National Space Administration, said that the nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission 10 (name) Tianwen 3, the third in China's interplanetary exploration schedule. 4 （2024·北京·三模）Mrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Before I joined her class, I 11 (doubt) my ability as a writer. She 12 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognised my potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me. I’ve carved out a 13 (success) profession as a journalist. 5 （2024·北京丰台·二模）Before some of the greatest explorers in history were born, Vikings had already navigated (航海) their way around the world. But with no 14 (compass), satellites or radios, how did they manage 15 (map) the globe so impressively? The answer is 16 (simple) than you might expect — experience. Viking travelers studied the positions of the stars and the sun. Even the colour of the sea and movement of the waves would give them an 17 (indicate) of how close they were to land. 1.（2025年全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____ and64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65___ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 2.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36where ____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 3.（2025年北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____11____ (peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. 4.（2025年北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long). 6.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____engineering56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). 7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】 In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. 8.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____which50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 9.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____means50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 10.【2023年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out. 11.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 12.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 13.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. 14.【2023年浙江1月卷】The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. 15.【2023年浙江1月卷】Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第06讲 形容词+副词 目录 01 课标达标练 考向01 高频形容词 考向02 高频副词 考向03 形容词和副词的级 02 核心突破练 03 真题溯源练 考向01 高频形容词 1．Planning a wedding is a highly (stress) task that requires attention to countless details. 【答案】stressful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：设计一场婚礼是一件压力很大的工作，它需要对每个细节的专注。此处修饰名词task，应用形容词stressful“有压力的，压力大的”，作定语。故填stressful。 2．Working in a new (familiar) space gives your brain a burst of energy. 【答案】unfamiliar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在新的不熟悉的空间工作会给你的大脑带来一阵能量。根据句意及空前形容词new可知，空处应用所给词familiar“熟悉的”的反义词unfamiliar“不熟悉的，陌生的”，作定语修饰空后名词space。故填unfamiliar。 3．Many great people have devoted their (limit) lives to the limitless service to the people. 【答案】limited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多伟人把他们有限的生命奉献给无限的为人民服务之中。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词lives。limit的形容词形式为limited“有限的”。故填limited。 4．I was (surprise) to see how much the city had changed in just a few years. 【答案】surprised 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我惊讶地发现，这座城市在短短几年内发生了如此大的变化。根据空前系动词was可知，空处需填形容词，作表语，surprise为动词，此处描述主语I 当时的状态是感到吃惊的，需用形容词surprised，意为“感到吃惊的”。故填surprised。 5．In these (mountain) areas a great many farmers have-developed markets for their crops through the tourist industry. 【答案】mountainous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这些山区，许多农民通过旅游业为他们的农作物开发了市场。名词areas前用形容词修饰。mountain的形容词形式为mountainous，表示“多山的”之意。故填mountainous。 6．With its fast econoimic girowth, China has been in an increasingly (influence) position in the world. 【答案】influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着经济的快速发展，中国在世界上的影响力越来越大。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，influence的形容词形式是influential。故填influential。 7．Equipped with diverse theories related to the job, he is bound to be (compete). 【答案】competitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他具备了与工作相关的多种理论，一定会有竞争力。此处作表语，表示“有竞争力的”，需要形容词competitive。故填competitive。 8．Advanced science has created more (demand) jobs. 【答案】demanding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：先进的科学创造了更多要求高的工作。空格处修饰名词jobs，作前置定语，需用demand的形容词形式demanding，意为“要求高的”。故填demanding。 9．Out of expectation, the display highlights the system and area experiencing (normal) conditions, both plant malfunction and unacceptable environment level. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：出乎意料的是，展览突出了经历异常状况的系统和区域，包括工厂故障和不可接受的环境水平。空处作修饰conditions的定语，结合“both plant malfunction and unacceptable environment level”可知，空处应用normal的反义词abnormal，意为“异常的”。故填abnormal。 10．A good (balance) diet provides the necessary nutrients for our body to function properly and helps prevent various diseases. 【答案】balanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个良好的均衡饮食为我们的身体正常运作提供必要的营养，并有助于预防各种疾病。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词diet，balance的形容词是balanced，意为“均衡的”。故填balanced。 11．She walked out of the room, (frustrate) and on the verge of tears, after the harsh criticism from her boss. 【答案】 frustrated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在受到老板的严厉批评后，她沮丧地走出房间，并且快要哭了。空处与and后介词短语on the verge of tears并列，在句中作状语， 应用形容词frustrated“沮丧的”，描述主语的状态。故填frustrated。 12．John is an (adventure) man, unafraid of risks. 【答案】adventurous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰是个富有冒险精神的人，不惧怕风险。空处修饰名词man，应用形容词adventurous“富有冒险精神的”，作定语。故填adventurous。 13．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for (advance) literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。名词literature前用形容词修饰。advance的形容词为advanced，表示“高级的”之意。故填advanced。 14．I got (stick) in a difficult math problem that involved multiple complex equations, and I had to ask my teacher for help. 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我被一道涉及多个复杂方程式的数学题难住了，我不得不向老师求助。短语get stuck表示“被卡住或陷入困境”。故填stuck。 15．The (shock) news showed that the disease would change the habits of people. 【答案】shocking 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这则令人震惊的消息表明这种疾病将改变人们的习惯。空处修饰名词news，应使用形容词作定语，名词news指物，因此用说明事物性质或特征的-ing形容词shocking (令人震惊的)。故填shocking。 16．We are both (passion) about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. 【答案】passionate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们俩对表演充满热情，这源于我们都对人有极大的兴趣。空处在be动词后，作表语，应用passion的形容词形式passionate，意为“热烈的，充满热情的”，短语be passionate about意为“对……充满热情”。故填passionate。 17．To their great relief, the missing child returned home, (tire) and sound, after an absence of two weeks. 【答案】tired 【详解】考查形容词。句意：失踪了两个星期的孩子回到了家，累又毫发无损，这使他们大为宽慰。此处作状语，修饰人，表示“疲惫的”应用形容词tired。故填tired。 18．We are still relatively (optimist) that the factory can be back on its feet. 【答案】optimistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们仍然相对乐观地认为工厂能恢复过来。根据句意和所给词optimist，结合句子结构，be动词后面应该用形容词形式optimistic作表语，意思是“乐观的”。故填optimistic。 19．It is a very (reward) exercise to work this out oneself. 【答案】rewarding 【详解】考查形容词。句意：自己解决这一问题是一种非常值得的练习。空格处修饰名词exercise，因此需使用形容词形式rewarding“值得的，有益的”，作前置定语。故填rewarding。 20．I think that’s going to be a (mass) thing, at least here in New York. 【答案】massive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为这将是一件大事，至少在纽约是这样。空处修饰thing，用mass对应的形容词massive，意思为：非常大的，作定语。故填massive。 21．And you might find it (relax) to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可能会发现当你静静地坐在角落里读一本好书的时候，带你的小孩参加半个小时的Story Time会很放松。由句意及空前的And you might find it可知应填形容词形式relaxing意为“令人放松的”，作宾语补足语。故填relaxing。 22．I found myself (bore) and aching from doing the same moves over and over again. 【答案】bored 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现自己因为一遍又一遍地做同样的动作而感到无聊和痛苦。此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，表示“无聊的”，为形容词bored，故填bored。 23．Soon, I became one of the top students in my class, which made me become confident and (motivate). 【答案】motivated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很快，我成为了班里的尖子生之一，这让我变得自信和有动力。由and连接的confident为形容词可知，此处也应为形容词形式构成并列表语成分。故填motivated。 24．The (frighten) facial expression suggested that he must have experienced something dangerous. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：惊恐的表情表明他一定经历了什么危险的事情。空处修饰facial expression，表示“感到害怕的，惊恐的”用frightened，作定语。故填frightened。 25．The organization was set up to preserve (danger) species from extinction. 【答案】endangered 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个组织的宗旨是保护濒危物种免于灭绝。此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词species，danger的形容词endangered表示“濒危的”符合语境。故填endangered。 26．Tom was so (absorb) in his work that he forgot to inform her of it. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：汤姆全神贯注地工作，以致于忘了告诉她这件事。 根据空前系动词was可知，空处需用形容词作表语，absorb为动词，其形容词为absorbed，意为“全神贯注的”，构成短语be absorbed in，意为“全神贯注于”。故填absorbed。 27．She lost heart since she failed the exam, because her future was (puzzle) . 【答案】puzzling 【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从考试不及格后，她就失去了信心，因为她的前途一片渺茫。由句意及空前的her future was 可知应填形容词puzzling“令人困惑的”，作表语。故填puzzling。 28．It is the most (inspire) speech that I’ve heard in a long time. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是我很长时间以来听到的最鼓舞人心的演讲。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词speech，inspire的形容词inspiring意为“鼓舞人心的”符合句意。故填inspiring。 29．As far as I’m concerned, it is a (disturb) trend.For students, what benefits most to their study is reading English books. 【答案】disturbing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在我看来，这是一个令人不安的趋势。对于学生来说，阅读英语书籍对他们的学习最有好处。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰名词trend，disturb的形容词disturbing意为 “令人不安的”符合句意。故填disturbing。 29.Another interesting aspect of Lepcha culture is their 8 (tradition) clothing, still worn by many Lepcha people today. 8．考查形容词。句意：另一个有趣的方面是他们的传统服饰，至今仍有许多Lepcha人穿着。修饰名词clothing应用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 30.It not only embodies the ideals of Chinese civilization, which emphasizes peace and harmony, but also upholds universal values such as familial harmony, social inclusivity, and a 16 （harmony） relationship between man and nature. 16．考查形容词。句意：它不仅体现了中华文明的理想，强调和平与和谐，而且坚持普遍的价值观，如家庭和谐，社会包容，人与自然的和谐关系。形容词harmonious作定语，修饰名词。故填harmonious。 31.Li Na, vice-chairwoman of the Chinese Culture and Hong Kong Hanfu Association, said this response was 34 (type). 34．考查形容词。句意：中国文化与香港汉服协会副会长李娜表示，这种反应很典型。空处需用形容词作表语，故填typical。 32.Cui Youxin, head of the 45 (create) cultural product center at the Gansu Provincial Museum, emphasized that only those deeply 46 (root) in the soil of Chinese history and culture can stand the test of time. 45．考查形容词。句意：甘肃省博物馆文化创意产品中心负责人崔有新强调，只有深深扎根于中国历史文化土壤中的文化产品，才能经得起时间的考验。分析句子可知，这里需要形容词性成分修饰名词词组    cultural product center，因此使用creat的形容词形式creative。故填creative。 46．考查非谓语动词。句意：甘肃省博物馆文化创意产品中心负责人崔有新强调，只有深深扎根于中国历史文化土壤中的文化产品，才能经得起时间的考验。分析句子可知，句中存在谓语动词can stand，这里应使用非谓语动词，且逻辑主语是those，与root之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。 33.Modern Chinese acrobatics has set up a designing and directing system. It is aimed at creating beautiful stage images and 10 (harmony) effects of music, clothing, props, and lighting to bring about a fully developed stage art. 10．考查形容词。句意：它旨在创造美丽的舞台形象和和谐的音乐、服装、道具和灯光效果，以带来充分发展的舞台艺术。此处与beautiful并列，修饰名词effects，应使用形容词。故填harmonious。 34.The search and rescue team on Earth also demonstrated its 4 (power) capabilities. 4．考查形容词。句意：地球上的搜索和救援团队也展示了其强大的能力。空处需填形容词修饰名词capabilities，用powerful“强大的”，作定语。故填powerful。 35.Wrapping 15ourselves (we) tightly in rented coats, we found a 16 (suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise. 16．考查形容词。句意：我们把自己裹在租来的外套里，找了一个合适的地方，坐下来等待日出。形容词suitable作定语修饰名词。故填suitable。 36.It offered tangible evidence of commercial and 32 (culture) exchanges along the ancient Maritime Silk Road. 32．考查形容词。句意：它为古代海上丝绸之路的商业和文化交流提供了实实在在的证据。分析句子，设空处使用culture的形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 37.“The Shang Dynasty was a time with great 59 (create) spirit. 59．考查形容词。句意：“商朝是一个具有伟大创造精神的时代。正是因为商朝的不断创新和包容性，殷墟才达到了中华文明早期辉煌的阶段，”安阳工作站副站长何毓灵说。空处应填形容词creative“创造性的”，作定语，修饰名词spirit。故填creative。 38.During his stay in England, Huang remained 4 (commit) to his motherland. He long dreamed of going back to “serve my country with my whole heart”. 4．考查形容词。句意：在英国期间，黄仍然心系祖国。remained为系动词，后面接形容词committed“投身的，奉献的”，作表语。故填committed。 39.As part of her efforts to stop the endangered technique from disappearing, Chen began visiting the 14 (surround) regions to teach embroidery. In 2014, she established a Qiang embroidery workshop. 14．考查形容词。句意：为了阻止这一濒危技艺消失，陈云珍开始走访周边地区教授刺绣。修饰名词 regions 用形容词，surround为动词，其形容词为surrounding，表示“周围的”。故填 surrounding。 40.The reason why western people like Taoism so much is mainly because Taoism has no boundaries.” Taoism has become increasingly 40 (influence) around the world. 40．考查形容词。句意：道教在世界上的影响力越来越大。作表语，应用形容词influential。故填influential。 41.In the colder months, we have less energy to spare for 43 (chore). We’re not being lazy; limited daylight makes us 44 (sleep). 43．考查名词复数。句意：在寒冷的月份里，我们没有多少精力去做家务。此空位于介词for之后，应为名词作宾语，结合句意可知，chore为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用名词复数表示泛指意义。故填chores。 44．考查形容词。句意：我们不是懒惰；有限的日光使我们昏昏欲睡。此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，结合句意，此处应为形容词作宾补，sleep的形容词为sleepy“困倦的”符合句意。故填sleepy。 42.As more people seek harmony with nature and within 8 (they), Halpyarovich recommends traditional Chinese medicine. “I find it to be a complex and 9 (benefit) method that is in agreement with the goal of living in harmony,” she said. 8．考查代词。句意：随着越来越多的人寻求与自然和自身的和谐，Halpyarovich推荐传统中医。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，主语为people，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 19．考查形容词。句意：她说：“我发现这是一种复杂而有益的方法，与和谐生活的目标是一致的。”形容词beneficial作定语修饰名词。故填beneficial。 43. The partners agreed to make a (join) effort to meet the project deadlines. 【答案】joint 【知识点】前置定语 、joint 【详解】考查形容词。句意：合作伙伴同意共同努力在截止日期前完成项目。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词effort，join的形容词为joint意为“共同的”符合句意。故填joint。 44.She decided to take an (addition) course to enhance her skills in data analysis. 【答案】additional 【知识点】前置定语 、additional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她决定选修一门额外的课程来提高她在数据分析方面的技能。修饰名词course应用形容词additional，作定语。故填additional。 45.It was very (consider) of you to send me a postcard. 【答案】considerate 【知识点】considerate、形容词作表语、consider 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你给我寄了一张明信片，想得太周到了。固定句型It is adj. of sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说……”，故空处应用形容词，形容“you”，作表语；considerate为形容词，表示“考虑周到的、体贴的”，符合句意。故填considerate。 46.The team must feel that they are working towards (share) goals. 【答案】shared 【知识点】前置定语 【详解】考查形容词。句意：团队必须感到他们在朝着共同的目标努力。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词作定语修饰名词goals，表示“共同的目标”，应用shared。故填shared。 47.The 45 (remain) three are still under investigation. China’s cooperation with Italy in the cultural heritage field has achieved fruitful results. 【答案】remaining 【解析】考查形容词。句意：其余三件仍在调查中。设空处修饰three作定语，应用形容词remaining，表示“剩余的”，故填remaining。 48. Protesters gathered in front of the Highe Table and urged the University to drop the 39 (crime) charges against the four students recently charged with second-degree criminal mischief, saying that the University’ s response is disproportionate compared to other bias-related incident reports. 【答案】criminal 【解析】考查形容词。句意：聚集在高桌前的示威队表示：“与其他与偏见相关的事件报道相比，大学的反应太过分了。”并敦促大学撤销对最近被指控犯有二级刑事破坏罪的4名学生的刑事起诉。criminal charges表示“刑事指控”，用形容词criminal“刑事的”作定语。故填criminal。 49.The exhibition shows a 42 (remark) collection of swords and sabers from the imperial archives, including unique pieces from various regions of Asia. 【答案】remarkable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这次展览展示了来自皇家档案的一批非凡的刀剑收藏，包括来自亚洲不同地区的独特藏品。此处应用形容词修饰名词 “collection”，“remark” 是动词，其形容词形式 “remarkable” 表示 “非凡的，卓越的”，符合语境。故填remarkable。 49. All in all, the elderly are gaining (increase) attention from the society. They’ll be living longer and better. 【答案】increasing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：总而言之，老年人越来越受到社会的关注。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词attention，increase的形容词是increasing，意为“越来越多的”。故填increasing。 50. The results of the study, published in the Science Bulletin, revealed two major migration waves in history. In this (pioneer) study, scientists from Fudan University have dug into the ancient DNA of individuals buried in Gansu province, revealing interesting insights into the genetic makeup of Hexi Corridor residents dating back over 12 centuries. 【答案】pioneering 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在这项开创性的研究中，复旦大学的科学家们深入研究了埋葬在甘肃省的个体的古代DNA，揭示了12世纪前河西走廊居民基因组成的有趣见解。该空需要一个形容词作定语，pioneer为名词兼动词，其形容词pioneering意为“开创性的”符合句意。故填pioneering。 52.After a long-awaited three years, the highly popular Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi has finally made a comeback on Bilibili. The moment her new update emerged, it immediately seized the spotlight and the attention of millions of (devote) fans. 【答案】devoted 【解析】考查形容词。句意：她的新更新一发布，立刻吸引了无数忠实粉丝的关注，成为了焦点。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空格处要用形容词作定语修饰名词fans , devote是动词，意为“奉献”，其形容词是devoted，意为“忠实的”。故填devoted。 考向02 高频副词 1．After over a decade of field research, Li (successful) completed the first draft of his masterpiece, Bencao Gangmu, or the Compendium of Materia Medica in 1578. 【答案】successfully 【详解】考查副词。句意：经过十多年的实地调研，李时珍在1578 年成功完成了他的杰作《本草纲目》的初稿。此处修饰动词completed(完成)，要用副词形式，successful是形容词，其副词形式为successfully，表示 “成功地”。故填successfully。 2．The advanced technology requires not only intelligence but also creativity to be (full) utilized. 【答案】fully 【详解】考查副词。句意：先进的技术不仅需要智力，还需要创造力才能被充分利用。此处是用来修饰动词utilize，需要用副词形式。“full”是形容词，意为“满的，完全的”，其副词形式“fully”表示“充分地，完全地”，故填fully。 3．The relationship between these two concepts is (intricate) complex and requires in-depth study. 【答案】intricately 【详解】考查副词。句意：这两个概念之间的关系错综复杂，需要深入研究。空格处用副词修饰形容词complex，intricate的副词是intricately，意为“杂乱地”。故填intricately。 4．So there is a (true) long way to go before a digital Peking Opera human with real-time interaction capability is created. 【答案】truly 【详解】考查副词。句意：因此，在创造出具备实时交互能力的数字京剧人物之前，确实还有很长的路要走。根据空后long可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词long，形容词true的副词形式为truly ，意为 “真实地，真正地”。故填truly。 5．Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia. However, today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and (possible) in the north of the DPRK. 【答案】possibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：很久以前，东北虎遍布东北亚地区。然而，如今它们主要分布在中国和俄罗斯边境沿线，或许也分布在朝鲜民主主义人民共和国北部地区。句子分析可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰后面的介词短语 “in the north of the DPRK”,“possible” 是形容词，它的副词形式是 “possibly”，句中用作状语。故填possibly。 6．For visitors who prefer a more leisurely pace, they can enjoy horseback rides, take a dip in the hot springs, or (simple) sit back and admire the view while tasting locally brewed yak butter tea. 【答案】simply 【详解】考查副词。句意：对于喜欢更悠闲节奏的游客来说，他们可以享受骑马、泡温泉，或者只是坐下来欣赏风景，同时品尝当地酿造的酥油茶。修饰动词短语 “sit back”，需要其副词simply。故填simply。 7．I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt listened patiently, but he (final) smiled and said,” You don‘t have a personal plan for growth, do you?” 【答案】finally 【详解】考查副词。句意：我一定说了十分钟。库特非常认真地听，但是他最终笑着说：“你并没有一个个人成长计划，不是吗？”设空处后是动词smiled，需要副词修饰，故填finally。 8．The new theory (fundamental) changed the way scientists understand the universe. 【答案】fundamentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：这一新理论从根本上改变了科学家理解宇宙的方式。空处修饰谓语动词changed，需用形容词fundamental的副词形式fundamentally，意为“根本上”作状语。故填fundamentally。 9．Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was (probable) around 1565. 【答案】probably 【详解】考查副词。句意：土豆传入欧洲的确切时间尚不确定，但可能是在1565年左右。提示词在句中作状语，应用副词probably，意为“可能”。故填probably。 10．Although the two men have very different background and do not get along at first, they (eventual) become friends. 【答案】eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然这两个人的背景非常不同，一开始合不来，但他们最终成为了朋友。空格处修饰动词become，用副词eventually，表示“最终地”，作状语。故填eventually。 11,。 Lepcha music is (primary) oral and performed in a call-and-response fashion. The songs are typically related to themes from nature and Lepcha folktales. 2．考查副词。句意：Lepcha音乐主要是口头的，以一种呼唤和回应的方式表演。修饰形容词oral应用副词primarily，故填primarily。 12. The Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, has （official） been included in the UN’s calendar of conferences and meetings from 2024. 考查副词。句意：从2024年起，农历新年也被称为春节，正式列入联合国会议日程。副词officially作状语修饰动词 included。故填officially。 13.Its roof collects rainwater and the water is recycled. Visitors are often amazed to find 3 (they) in an urban building that so 4 (true) captures the beauty of nature forms. 23．考查代词。句意：游客们经常惊讶地发现自己身处一座城市建筑中，如此真实地捕捉到了大自然的美丽。这里指的是游客自己，应用反身代词themselves作宾语。故填themselves。 24．考查副词。句意参考上题。空处应用副词，修饰动词captures。truly意为“真实地”。故填truly。 14.With exposure growing on social media platforms, more and more people are interested and willing to learn about it,” Li said (gentle). 考查副词。句意：同上。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 said，gentle的副词为gently。故填gently。 15. China’s central economic work conference in December 2023 proposed that the country should (active) develop new consumption growth points such as China-chic goods in 2024. 考查副词。句意：2023 年 12 月召开的中国中央经济工作会议提出，2024 年要积极培育中国时尚商品等新的消费增长点。分析句子可知，这里使用副词性成分修饰动词develop，因此使用active的副词形式actively。故填actively。 16. Among them, the Xinmin agricultural product company of the Heilongjiang Cuihua Group has sold its Chinese sauerkraut not only (domestic), but also to countries including Canada, Japan and the United States. 考查副词。句意：其中，黑龙江翠华集团旗下的新民农产品公司不仅在国内销售中国泡菜，还销往加拿大、日本和美国等国家。修饰动词has sold，用副词domestically作状语，意为“在国内”。故填domestically。 17. Acrobats can act like fish swimming (smooth) in the water, birds flying through trees and butterflies dancing among flowers, showcasing wonderful skills which/that require years of hard training. 考查副词。句意：杂技演员可以像鱼在水中平稳地游动，像鸟在树林中飞翔，像蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞，展示出需要多年艰苦训练的精彩技艺。此处修饰动词swimming，应使用副词作状语。故填smoothly。 18. This marked (mark) the debut solo (首次个人) exhibition in Los Angeles for the (high) recognized multitalented artist, musician, writer, and actress. 2．考查副词。句意：这是这位多才多艺的艺术家、音乐家、作家和女演员在洛杉矶的首次个展。空格处修饰动词recognized，应用副词形式。故填highly。 19.The latest dilemma for educators comes from a language-processing tool called (call) ChatGPT. This can produce (high) authentic human-like content on any subject in seconds. It has caused fears that students will use it to write essays. 考查副词。句意：这可以在几秒钟内就任何主题生成高度真实的类似人类的内容。修饰形容词authentic，应用副词highly。故填highly。 20. This time the Shenzhou XIII reentry module (返回舱) (dramatic) shortened the orbiting time to about nine hours, going around Earth five times. 考查副词。句意：这一次，神舟十三号返回舱将绕地球轨道运行的时间大幅缩短至约9小时，绕地球运行5圈。本空用副词dramatically“戏剧性地”，修饰动词shortened，作状语。故填dramatically。 21.After about four hours, we finally reached the peak, where the temperature was (noticeable) lower. 考查副词。句意：大约过了四个小时，我们终于到达了山顶，那里的温度明显较低。副词noticeably作状语修饰形容词。故填noticeably。 22. “Only when I take the needle out and touch the silk thread, I feel (full)comfortable,” says Zou Yingzi, an inheritor of Su embroidery(刺绣), an ancient craft that originates from the garden city of Suzhou in Jiangsu province. 考查副词。句意：她说：“只有当我把针拿出来，碰到丝线的时候，我才会感到非常舒服。”此处为副词fully作状语修饰形容词comfortable。故填fully。 23. The latest underwater archaeological explorations (explore) carried out by the National Center for Archaeology have (significant) uncovered important artifacts. 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用significant的副词significantly作状语，修饰动词，意为“重要地，显著地”。故填significantly。 24.“The Hongshan Culture (original) began about 5,000 to 8,000 years ago, and promoted the development of Chinese civilization,” noted Sun Yonggang, a history researcher at Chifeng University. 50．考查副词。句意：红山文化起源于大约5000到8000年前，促进了中华文明的发展。空处修饰动词began，应用副词originally，意为“起初，原来”，作状语。故填originally。 25. Many (delicate) made and beautifully decorated bronze wares, showing the great prosperity during the Chinese Bronze Age, are on display. 考查副词。句意：许多制作精良、装饰精美的青铜器展示了中国青铜时代的极大繁荣，正在展出中。修饰过去分词made，应用副词delicately“精美地”，作状语。故填delicately。 26. Even though Citywalk is a (relative) new concept, industry experts believe that its 8 (it) potential is huge. 考查副词。句意：尽管城市步行是一个相对较新的概念，但业内专家认为它的潜力巨大。空处修饰形容词new，应用副词relatively作状语。故填relatively。 27. Huang worked (tireless) around the clock. 考查副词。句意：黄夜以继日地辛勤工作。修饰动词worked，需用副词tirelessly作状语。故填tirelessly。 28. (similar), Maxion, who moved to Baltimore from California about a year ago, got inspiration for his prize-winning creation—with ingredients including the Southeast Asian plant pandan—from his Filipino hometown. 考查副词。句意：同样，大约一年前从加州搬到巴尔的摩的Maxion也从他的菲律宾家乡获得了获奖作品的灵感——其中的配料包括东南亚的熊猫兰。修饰后文句子应用副词similarly，首字母大写。故填Similarly。 29. Cleaning must be done before the holiday, (typical) in January or February, since sweeping after the festivities is seen (see) as removing good luck. 考查副词。句意：大扫除必须在节前完成，通常是在1月或2月，因为在庆祝活动结束后大扫除被视为会带走好运。此空为副词作状语修饰介词短语，typical的副词为typically意为“通常”符合句意。故填typically。 30. It promotes economic and cultural exchange between China and the outside world, and (dramatic) influences the traditional culture and lifestyle of people from other countries. 考查副词。句意：自汉唐以来，瓷器已经出口到世界各地：它促进了中国与外部世界的经济和文化交流，并极大地影响了其他国家人民的传统文化和生活方式。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填dramatically。 31. “The Hongshan Culture (original) began about 5,000 to 8,000 years ago, and promoted the development of Chinese civilization,” noted Sun Yonggang, a history researcher at Chifeng University. 考查副词。句意：红山文化起源于大约5000到8000年前，促进了中华文明的发展。空处修饰动词began，应用副词originally，意为“起初，原来”，作状语。故填originally。 32. Most of these lantern riddles were (simple) created as a form of entertainment. 【答案】simply 【解析】考查副词。句意：大多数这些灯谜仅仅是为了娱乐而创造的。空处修饰动词created，应用副词simply“仅仅”，作状语。故填simply。 33. I was (incredible) fortunate to journey through the cities of Suzhou and Nanjing. 【答案】incredibly 【知识点】incredibly、修饰形容词 【详解】考查副词。句意：我非常幸运地穿越了苏州和南京这两座城市。空处需要副词修饰后面的形容词fortunate，作状语。incredible的副词形式为incredibly“极其，非常地”。故填incredibly。 34. John goes for a run in the morning to clear his mind and enjoy the fresh air. (occasion) 【答案】occasionally 【知识点】修饰动词 、occasionally、occasion 【详解】考查副词。句意：约翰偶尔在早晨去跑步，以清醒头脑，呼吸新鲜空气。空处应为副词，修饰动词“goes”，作状语；occasionally为副词，表示“偶尔、有时”，符合句意。故填occasionally。 35.While the other kids played, we stared (miserable) out of the window. 【答案】miserably 【知识点】修饰动词 【详解】考查副词。句意：当其他孩子玩耍时，我们痛苦地盯着窗外。根据句子结构，空白处需要一个副词来修饰动词stared做状语，因此需要将形容词miserable转换为其副词形式miserably。故填miserably。 36.It is a (whole) unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as an important ecological defense for the country. 【答案】wholly 【知识点】副词作状语 【详解】考查副词。句意：它是一个完全独特的高原湿地生态系统，是国家重要的生态屏障。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词unique，应用whole的副词形式wholly，意为“完全地”，表示完全独特的高原湿地生态系统。故填wholly。 37. The explosion (complete) destroyed the building. 【答案】completely 【知识点】completely、副词作状语 【详解】考查副词。句意：爆炸完全摧毁了那座建筑物。空格处用副词修饰动词destroyed，complete的副词是completely，意为“完全地”，故填completely。 38. Using pictures, the book (vivid) shows the whole process of Yang’s historic flight in October 2003, including the liftoff, in-orbit flight and return to Earth of the Shenzhou V spaceship. 【答案】vividly 【解析】考查副词。句意：这本书用图片生动地展示了2003年10月杨利伟历史性飞行的全过程，包括神舟五号飞船升空、在轨飞行和返回地球。空处修饰动词shows，需要用副词来修饰作状语，vivid是形容词，其副词形式是vividly，故填vividly。 39.To preserve cork carving skills, the new regulations will standardize the art’s management system, protective measures, training etc. The government not only sets aside money (annual) for technical innovation and training but also selects some famous historical and cultural blocks for the sale of cork carvings. 【答案】annually 【解析】考查副词。句意：政府不仅每年拨出资金用于技术创新和培训，而且还选择一些著名的历史文化街区进行软木雕刻的销售。修饰动词短语set aside用副词annually，故填annually。 40. In a gesture of international cooperation on cultural heritage protection, Italy has returned to China fifty-six cultural relics that were (illegal) transported to Europe. 【答案】illegally 【解析】考查副词。句意：为加强国际文化遗产保护合作，意大利向中国归还56件非法运往欧洲的文物。设空处修饰动词transported作状语，应用副词illegally“非法地”，故填illegally。 41.The flyer provided a link to an audio recording of Eastman School of Music Dean Kate Sheeran, (alleged) referring to the posters where she is heard characterizing them as “open to interpretation,” confirming previous claims made by Students for Justice in Palestine (SJP) on their Instagram. 【答案】allegedly 【解析】考查副词。句意：传单提供了伊士曼音乐学院院长凯特·希兰的录音链接，据称她指的是海报中她将其描述为“开放的解释”，证实了巴勒斯坦正义学生组织（SJP）之前在Instagram上发表的声明。修饰动词refer用副词allegedly“据称”，故填allegedly。 42. (similar), western readers have been fascinated not only by the narratives but also by the semi-real, semi-fictive palaces and gardens they encounter in A Dream of Red Mansions. 【答案】Similarly 【解析】考查副词。句意：同样，西方读者不仅被《红楼梦》的叙事所吸引，也被他们在《红楼梦》中遇到的半真实、半虚构的宫殿和花园所吸引。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应填副词作状语，首字母应大写，故填Similarly。 43.The exhibition features (near)190 artifacts from the Palace Museum, including 18 grade-one national treasures, and explores the military organization, military technology, martial spirit and military art of the Qing Dynasty, as well as cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. 【答案】nearly 【解析】考查副词。句意：这次展览展出了近 190 件来自故宫博物院的文物，其中包括 18 件一级国宝，并且探讨了清朝的军事组织、军事技术、尚武精神和军事艺术，以及中国与外国之间的文化交流。此处应用副词修饰数词 “190”，“near” 是形容词，其副词形式 “nearly” 表示 “几乎，将近”，符合语境。故填nearly。 44.Nowadays, Generation Z are serving as the new main force to push forward the cultural exchanges between China and other countries. Global youths are (increasing) engaging with China’s rich culture as rapidly developing digital technology drives innovation in content, models, and formats. This creates various new opportunities for global Gen Z to promote peace and friendship through mutual understanding, travel, and cultural exchange. 【答案】increasingly 【解析】考查副词。句意：随着快速发展的数字技术推动内容、模式和形式的创新，全球年轻人越来越多地接触到中国丰富的文化。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词作状语。故填increasingly。 45. Despite not being awarded the “Lion Dance King”, Tran was satisfied with his team’s performance. “Competing at such a significant competition is very special and (incredible) meaningful to us,” Tran said. 【答案】incredibly 【解析】考查副词。句意：参加如此重要的比赛对我们来说非常特别，意义非凡。空格处用副词修饰形容词meaningful，incredible的副词是incredibly，意为“非常地”。故填incredibly。 46.Take Jinping, a county of southwest China’s Guizhou Province, for instance. It serves as an international hub for badminton manufacturing, where over 100,000 shuttlecocks are produced and sold globally daily. Besides, China’s exports of roller skates and skateboards also surge 30.8% and 50.2% (respective). 【答案】respectively 【解析】考查副词。句意：此外，中国轮滑鞋和滑板出口也分别增长了30.8%和50.2%。此处应用副词respectively修饰动词surge，意为“分别地”，在句中作状语。故填respectively。 47. The Chinese Scholar’s Garden is a (true) unique attraction that adds a new dimension to our understanding of life in ancient China and serves as the perfect setting for a host of multi-cultural events. 【答案】truly 【解析】考查副词。句意：中国学者花园是一个真正独特的景点，为我们对中国古代生活的理解增添了新的维度，是举办一系列多元文化活动的完美场所。空处修饰形容词unique，应用副词。truly意为“真正”。故填truly。 考向03 形容词和副词的级 1．Firemen managed to keep the fire under control as soon as possible. But we are still not able to get any (close) because of the possibility of an explosion. 【答案】closer 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：消防员设法尽量让火处于控制中，但是因为有爆炸的可能性，我们仍然不能离得更近。此处作表语，结合句意和any可知，用形容词比较级closer，表示“更近的”，故填closer。 2．After millions of times of practice, the boy is (confidence) now and is not afraid anymore. 【答案】more confident 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过无数次的练习，这个男孩现在很自信，不再害怕。所给词confidence是名词，需变为形容词比较级more confident，作表语，表示“更加自信的”，符合句意。故填more confident。 3．As the technology has advanced, household computers have gotten much (powerful) processors with thinner and larger screens. 【答案】more powerful 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着技术的进步，家用电脑拥有了更强大的处理器和更薄更大的屏幕。根据句中的thinner and larger screens和空前的much可知，这里表示随着技术进步，手机屏幕更薄、更大，与之对应的是处理器更强大。空处应用形容词的比较级，power的形容词为powerful，其比较级为more powerful。much可用来修饰比较级。故填more powerful。 4．Staring senior high may not be easy for freshman because senior high classes are (challenge) than junior high ones. 【答案】more challenging 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：对大一新生来说，开始高中生活可能并不容易，因为高中课程比初中课程更具挑战性。主语指物，空处需填形容词challenging，作表语，结合“than”可知，使用形容词比较级。故填more challenging。 5．Zhang Tian introduced more subjects to the school to make school life and livelier. (healthy) 【答案】healthier 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：张天把更多的学科引入学校，使学校生活更加健康生动。分析句子可知，连词and后是形容词比较级形式，根据并列关系，and前也应为形容词比较级，因此使用healthy的比较级形式healthier作宾补。故填healthier。 6．But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far (large) groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. 【答案】larger 【详解】考查比较级。句意: 但这项研究的规模很小，需要在更大的人群中反复测试， 以确定到底运动过程中的哪些方面会产生最大的差异。空前的far可修饰比较级，所以空处需要该形容词的比较级，表示“需要在更大的人群中反复测试”。故填 larger。 7．Their siheyuan were far (small) in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 【答案】smaller 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。“ ________(small) in scale”与空后的“simpler in design and decoration”为并列结构，形式上应保持一致，故空处应用形容词的比较级。故填smaller。 8．With the changes in the world’s climate, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals lived on, which was the survival of the (fit). 【答案】fittest 【详解】考查最高级。句意：随着世界气候的变化，恐龙灭绝了，但许多较小的动物活了下来，这就是适者生存。空前有the，空格处用形容词最高级fittest，“the survival of the fittest”意为“适者生存”。故填fittest。 9．Shenquan Guyu, a large-scale health and leisure village club, is one of the (large)hot spring bases in North China. 【答案】largest 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：神泉古域是一家大型健康休闲乡村会所，是华北地区最大的温泉基地之一。表示“神泉古域”是华北地区最大的温泉基地之一。根据空前的“one of the”和空后表示比较范围的“in North China”可知，此处要用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。 10．But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest and (rely) fellow in the world. 【答案】most reliable 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：但我知道如果吉米还活着，他会在这里和我见面，因为他一直是世界上最真实、最可靠的人。根据前文the truest and可知，此处应用其形容词的最高级most reliable和前文并列作定语，修饰名词fellow。故填most reliable。 11．Among the Chinese historical figures that are widely acknowledged, Fan Zhongyan is (influence) in my opinion. 【答案】the most influential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在被广泛认可的中国历史人物中，我认为范仲淹是最有影响力的。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，influence的形容词形式是influential，根据句意，表达“最有影响力的”之意，应用最高级。故填the most influential。 12.The (early) porcelain, commonly called “primitive porcelain”, appeared during the Shang Dynasty. But the first porcelain in real sense was not produced until the-Eastern Han Dynasty. 4．考查形容词。句意：最早的瓷器，通常被称为“原始瓷器”，出现在商代。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意，此处应用最高级。故填earliest。 13.Implementing innovative approaches to traffic issues in urban centers helps promote a (healthy) urban environment. 【答案】healthier 【解析】考查比较级。句意：在城市中心实施创新方法解决交通问题有助于促进更健康的城市环境。空处应为比较级用来描述比以前更健康的状态，故填healthier。 14.The whole family could not be (happy) to be together. 【答案】happier 【知识点】形容词的比较级 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意: 全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事了。句中使用固定搭配“否定词not + 形容词比较级”表示最高级的含义，因此填比较级形式happier。故填happier。 15.World War II, the (deadly) human conflict of all time, had shattered  people’s lives everywhere. 【答案】deadliest 【知识点】形容词的最高级、deadly 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：第二次世界大战是有史以来最致命的人类冲突，摧毁了各地人民的生活。根据句意及空前的the可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。故填deadliest。 16.For twenty years, he has been working day and night, braving loneliness and hardship. Not until 2012 did he participate in a project to craft a 5.57km dragon, setting a world record for the 61 (long) dragon of its kind. 【答案】longest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：直到2012年他才参与了一个制作5.57千米长的龙的项目，创造了同类龙中最长的世界纪录。根据前文setting a world record可知，此处需用形容词最高级longest来修饰dragon，故填longest。 17.Results showed that the Tai Chi group experienced slower disease progression, (little) need for additional medical care, and improved cognitive function, sleep, and quality of life compared to the non-Tai Chi group. 【答案】less 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：结果显示，与不练习太极拳的组相比，太极拳组疾病进展较慢，对额外医疗护理的需求更少，认知功能、睡眠和生活质量都有所改善。根据前面的slower以及后面的improved等可知此处也应用比较级形式，且表示“更少的”，故填less。 18.Besides, the night market environment is (relax) than hospitals, and the attitude of health care providers is more approachable, improving the overall health care experience and increasing patient engagement. 【答案】more relaxing 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，夜市的环境比医院更放松，医护人员的态度更平易近人，改善了整体的医疗体验，提高了患者的参与度。根据空后的than可知，本空用比较级more relaxing“更放松”。故填more relaxing。 19.Smart shelves are a big change in retail.Combining new technology with regular shelves, smart shelves can make managing inventory(存货清单)and talking with customers much (easy). 【答案】easier 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。设空处使用形容词作宾补结构，空前的much修饰比较级；表示“更简单”用easy的比较级easier。故填easier。 20. Some of these tombs appear to belong to high-ranking officials, presenting a number of valuable artifacts and pig jawbones representing wealth and making it one of the (large) and most artifact-rich tombs found from the Dawenkou culture. 【答案】largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：其中一些墓葬似乎属于高级官员，出土了许多代表财富的珍贵文物和猪下颌骨，使其成为从大汶口文化遗址中发现的最大、文物最丰富的墓葬之一。根据空后定冠词the和and most artifact-rich可知，此处需用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词tombs。故填largest。 题型一 完形填空 1 （2025·北京人大附中·2月统练）By the age of seven we moved to an area where I met a girl called Safina, who was a bit younger than me, and we started to play together. She was a pampered girl who had lots of dolls and a shoebox full of toy jewelry. But she kept 1 the pink plastic pretend mobile phone my father had bought me, which was one of the few toys I had. One day it disappeared. A few days later I saw Safina playing with a phone exactly the same as mine. When asked, she told me she bought it in the bazaar. I 2 now she could have told the truth but back then I thought, “She is doing this to me and I will get back at her”. I used to go to her house to study, so whenever I was there, I would 3 her belongings, mostly earrings and necklaces. One afternoon I came home from school and rushed into the kitchen as usual for a snack. My mother was sitting on the floor pounding spices. Her eyes would not meet mine. What had I done? Feeling 4 , I went to my room. On opening my cupboard, I noticed all the items I had taken were gone. I had been 5 . My cousin entered my room to inform me that my mother knew I had been stealing. I felt a terrible 6 feeling in my stomach. I walked back to my mother with my head bowed. “What you did was wrong,” she said. “You are bringing 7 on us.” “Safina started it,” I protested. “She took the pink phone that dad bought me. ” My mother was 8 “Safina is younger than you and you should have set an example,” she said. I started crying, repeatedly apologized and begged her not to tell dad. It’s horrible to feel unworthy in the eyes of your parents. My mother and father share everything so he soon knew what happened. My father consoled me by 9 the mistakes great heroes made in their youth, and cited Mahatma Gandhi’s words to ease my embarrassment, “Freedom is not worth having if it does not include the freedom to make 10 .” I promised myself’d never do such a thing again. 1．A．holding back B．eyeing up C．checking out D．setting down 2．A．doubt B．object C．realize D．claim 3．A．pocket B．hunt C．pack D．hide 4．A．annoyed B．uneasy C．disappointed D．frightened 5．A．found B．spotted C．caught D．suspected 6．A．aching B．unlucky C．regretful D．sinking 7．A．rumor B．shame C．trouble D．pain 8．A．unchanged B．uninterested C．unguarded D．unmoved 9．A．correcting B．recounting C．memorizing D．observing 10．A．mistakes B．apologies C．breakthroughs D．adaptations 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者小时候因为嫉妒和报复心理，偷拿了朋友Safina的东西，最终被母亲发现并受到教育的故事。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她一直盯着我父亲给我买的粉色塑料假手机，那是我为数不多的玩具之一。A. holding back抑制；B. eyeing up打量；C. checking out查看；D. setting down放下。根据后文“A few days later I saw Safina playing with a phone exactly the same as mine. When asked, she told me she bought it in the bazaar.”可知，几天后，Safina拿着和作者一样的手机，所以此处应是盯着作者手机看，她也想有一个。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我现在意识到她可能说的是实话，但当时我想，“她这样对我，我要报复她”。A. doubt怀疑；B. object反对；C. realize意识到；D. claim声称。根据后文“but back then I thought, “She is doing this to me and I will get back at her”.”可知，作者当时认为她说谎了，想要报复他，根据转折，推知现在意识到她可能说的是实话。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去经常去她家学习，所以只要我在那里，我就会把她的东西装进口袋，主要是耳环和项链。A. pocket把……放进衣袋；B. hunt狩猎；C. pack打包；D. hide隐藏。根据后文“On opening my cupboard, I noticed all the items I had taken were gone.”可知，作者拿了Safina的东西。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到不安，就回到自己的房间。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. uneasy不安的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据前文“My mother was sitting on the floor pounding spices. Her eyes would not meet mine. What had I done?”可知，母亲的目光不愿与作者相遇，不知道自己做错了什么，所以作者感到不安。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被抓住了。A. found找到；B. spotted发现，认出；C. caught抓住；D. suspected怀疑。根据前文“On opening my cupboard, I noticed all the items I had taken were gone.”可知，作者发现她偷得东西都不见了，所以是被抓住了。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到心里一阵难受的沉重感。A. aching疼痛的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. regretful后悔的；D. sinking沮丧的。根据前文“My cousin entered my room to inform me that my mother knew I had been stealing.”可知，母亲知道作者在偷东西，所以是感到一阵难受的沉重感。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你使我们蒙羞了。A. rumor谣言；B. shame羞愧；C. trouble麻烦；D. pain痛苦。根据前文“My cousin entered my room to inform me that my mother knew I had been stealing.”可知，母亲知道作者偷东西，所以觉得作者使一家蒙羞。故选B项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲不为所动，“Safina比你小，你应该以身作则，”她说。A. unchanged未改变的；B. uninterested不感兴趣的；C. unguarded无防备的；D. unmoved无动于衷的。根据前文““Safina started it,” I protested. “She took the pink phone that dad bought me. ””以及后文“Safina is younger than you and you should have set an example”可知，作者想把错误推给Safina，但是母亲无动于衷。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲安慰我，向我讲述了伟大的英雄们年轻时所犯的错误，并引用了圣雄甘地的话来缓解我的尴尬：“如果不包括犯错的自由，自由就不值得拥有。”我向自己保证再也不做这样的事了。A. correcting纠正；B. recounting叙述；C. memorizing记忆；D. observing观察。根据后文“the mistakes great heroes made in their youth”结合选项可知，应是“讲述了伟大的英雄们年轻时所犯的错误”符合语境。故选B项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲安慰我，向我讲述了伟大的英雄们年轻时所犯的错误，并引用了圣雄甘地的话来缓解我的尴尬：“如果不包括犯错的自由，自由就不值得拥有。”我向自己保证再也不做这样的事了。A. mistakes错误；B. apologies道歉；C. breakthroughs突破；D. adaptations适应。根据前文“the mistakes great heroes made in their youth”可知，本文主要讲述的是犯错。故选A项。 2 （2025·北师范大第二附中·统练）When our daughter proposed we take her on an adventure, I immediately thought of a piece of advice from a friend, suggesting taking children “to the wildest spaces they can find”. I had no idea at all about that. Nevertheless, after 1 our essentials, we drove a car and began our 2 travel. Soon we entered the scenic countryside, and my daughter’s excitement filled the air. Suddenly, we found a cave. Feeling thrilled, we decided to explore further. Equipped with flashlights, we 3 it with great caution. Inside, the cave opened up, revealing a breathtaking underground world. Shocked at the natural beauty, we determined to make the most of this 4 find. As we walked along the side of the cave, we were greeted by awe-inspiring rock. When we continued, a dim (暗淡的) light 5 ahead, accompanied by unsetting sounds. My daughter grabbed my hand as we 6 , unsure whether to continue. However, after a moment of inner struggle, we 7 ourselves and pressed on towards the light. When we emerged from the cave, a forest came into our sight. The unsettling sounds we had heard were just the wind rustling the leaves. Listened to the birds’ calls, we took in the beauty of nature. It was an obvious 8 that sometimes, exploring the unknown can lead to astonishing 9 . This adventurous trip of conquering fear had also 10 us to a place beyond our imagination, creating memories that would last a lifetime. 1．A．taking over B．packing up C．checking on D．putting aside 2．A．cultural B．impossible C．unforgettable D．romantic 3．A．entered B．found C．built D．decorated 4．A．temporary B．normal C．accidental D．different 5．A．responded B．appeared C．turned D．gathered 6．A．hesitated B．recovered C．finished D．escaped 7．A．rewarded B．expressed C．doubted D．steeled 8．A．marker B．foundation C．destination D．reminder 9．A．growth B．discovery C．success D．record 10．A．invited B．exposed C．brought D．supported 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家人的探险之旅，他们探索了一个洞穴，最终走出洞穴，看到了美丽的森林，这次冒险之旅也让作者一家人意识到，探索未知有时会带来惊人的发现。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，在收拾好必需品后，我们开车开始了难忘的旅行。A. taking over接管；B. packing up打包，收拾；C. checking on核实，检查；D. putting aside忽视，储存。根据后文“we drove a car and began our ___2___ travel.”可知，开始旅行之前要先收拾好必需品。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，在收拾好必需品后，我们开车开始了难忘的旅行。A. cultural文化的；B. impossible不可能的；C. unforgettable难忘的；D. romantic浪漫的。根据最后一段中“creating memories that would last a lifetime”可知，这次旅行给作者留下了终身难忘的记忆，此处指开始难忘之旅。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们配备了手电筒，非常谨慎地进去了。A. entered进入；B. found发现；C. built建造；D. decorated装饰。根据前文“Suddenly, we found a cave. Feeling thrilled, we decided to explore further.”可知，作者一家人发现了一个洞穴，并决定进一步探索，所以他们进入了洞穴。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对自然美景感到震惊，决定充分利用这个意外的发现。A. temporary暂时的；B. normal正常的；C. accidental意外的；D. different不同的。根据前文“Suddenly, we found a cave”和“Inside, the cave opened up, revealing a breathtaking underground world. Shocked at the natural beauty”可知，发现洞穴是偶然发生的，洞内的美景让人震惊，这些都是意外的发现。此处指“决定充分利用这个意外的发现”。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们继续前进时，前方出现了一束微弱的光，伴随着令人不安的声音。A. responded回应；B. appeared出现；C. turned转弯，转身；D. gathered聚集。根据前文“When we continued”和后文“ahead”以及“accompanied by unsetting sounds.”可知，当作者一家人在山洞里继续向前走时，前方出现了一束微弱的光，伴随着令人不安的声音。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿抓住我的手，我们犹豫不决，不知道该不该继续。A. hesitated犹豫；B. recovered恢复；C. finished完成；D. escaped逃跑。根据后文“unsure whether to continue”可知，不确定是否要继续，作者和女儿犹豫不决。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过片刻的内心挣扎，我们鼓足勇气，继续向那束光走去。A. rewarded奖励；B. expressed表达；C. doubted怀疑；D. steeled使准备应对 （不愉快之事），使坚强地做（或面对）。根据后文“pressed on towards the light”可知，虽然感到不安，但作者和女儿鼓足了勇气，下定决心继续向那束光走去。steel“使准备应对 (不愉快之事)，使坚强地做（或面对）”符合语境。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这会提醒我们，有时，探索未知会带来惊人的发现。A. marker标记，标识；B. foundation基础；C. destination目的地；D. reminder提醒物，引起回忆的事物。前文“It”指作者一行探索洞穴却意外发现森林的事情，结合后文“sometimes, exploring the unknown can lead to astonishing”可知，作者认为这件事情会让人想到“探索未知会带来惊人的发现”，所以它是一个提醒物（reminder）。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这明显提醒我们，有时，探索未知会带来惊人的发现。A. growth成长；B. discovery发现；C. success成功；D. record记录。根据前文可知，作者一行的冒险之旅首先是在风景优美的乡村意外发现一个山洞，进一步探索又在走出山洞时意外发现森林，结合“exploring the unknown can lead to astonishing”可知，作者感悟探索未知会带来惊人的发现。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次征服恐惧的冒险之旅也把我们带到了一个超乎想象的地方，创造了将持续一生的记忆。A. invited邀请；B. exposed暴露；C. brought带来；D. supported支持。根据后文“to a place beyond our imagination”可知，这次冒险之旅把作者一家人带到了一个超乎想象的地方。故选C。 题型二 语法填空 1 （2024·北京朝阳·模拟预测）The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people’s lives. Buying something as 1 (base) as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access 2 a wide range of everyday goods leads to a sense of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying 3 unsuitable item that is not really wanted. In the past two years, Chinese Consumer Association has conducted many studies 4 findings show that many electrical goods bought in almost every family are not really needed. 【答案】1．basic 2．to 3．an 4．whose 【难度】0.85 【知识点】社会问题与社会现象 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了更多的选择导致人们产生了焦虑。 1．考查形容词。句意：购买像咖啡壶这样基本的东西并不简单。此处应用形容词作定语修饰代词something，故填basic。 2．考查介词。句意：方便地接触到各种各样的日常用品导致许多人产生无力感，最终导致购物者放弃并走开，或者只是买了一件并不真正想要的不合适的商品。此处考查固定搭配access to“接触/使用”，故填to。 3．考查冠词。句意：同上。item为泛指，用不定冠词，且unsuitable是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在过去的两年里，中国消费者协会进行了多次调查，结果表明，几乎每个家庭购买的许多电子产品都不是真正需要的。空处引导定语从句，先行词是studies，在从句中作定语修饰findings，用whose引导，故填whose。 2 （2024·北京·三模）I had an experience that I will forever bear in my mind. Once upon a time, as I was swimming in a lake, I suddenly felt a sharp sting in my leg. When 5 (look) down, I realized that it was a snake! I was so frightened that I swam fast 6 (avoid) it. Then I remembered what I had learned about dealing with snakebites. I immediately pressed against the wound and swam to the shore for help. 7 (lucky), I was sent to the hospital in time. 【答案】5．looking 6．to avoid 7．Luckily 【难度】0.85 【知识点】个人经历 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者遇蛇的经历。 5．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当我往下看时，我意识到那是一条蛇!本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为when I was looking，省略了I was。故填looking。 6．考查不定式。句意：我非常害怕，所以我快速地游去避开它。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to avoid。 7．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我被及时送往医院。副词作状语，修饰整个句子，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Luckily。 3 （2024·北京大兴·三模）China is likely to become the first country 8 (bring) Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering endeavor, according to a top space scientist. Wu Weiren, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a 9 (lead) scientist at the China National Space Administration, said that the nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission 10 (name) Tianwen 3, the third in China's interplanetary exploration schedule. 【答案】8．to bring 9．leading 10．named 【难度】0.85 【知识点】航空航天 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。一位顶级太空科学家表示，在一项雄心勃勃的科学和工程努力中，中国很可能成为第一个将火星土壤带回地球的国家。 8．考查非谓语。句意：一位顶级太空科学家表示，在一项雄心勃勃的科学和工程努力中，中国很可能成为第一个将火星土壤带回地球的国家。the+序数词+名词+动词不定式，为固定短语，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to bring。 9．考查形容词。句意：中国工程院院士、国家航天局首席科学家吴伟仁表示，我国计划在2030年前后通过名为“天文三号”的历史性任务采集火星样本，然后带回地球，这是我国的第三次星际探测计划。形容词leading作定语修饰名词。故填leading。 10．考查非谓语。句意：中国工程院院士、国家航天局首席科学家吴伟仁表示，我国计划在2030年前后通过名为“天文三号”的历史性任务采集火星样本，然后带回地球，这是我国的第三次星际探测计划。a historic mission与name为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 4 （2024·北京·三模）Mrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Before I joined her class, I 11 (doubt) my ability as a writer. She 12 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognised my potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me. I’ve carved out a 13 (success) profession as a journalist. 【答案】11．had doubted 12．persuaded 13．successful 【难度】0.85 【知识点】其他人物关系 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mrs. Bailey在学业和职业方面对作者的影响。 11．考查时态。句意：在我加入她的班级之前，我一直怀疑自己的写作能力。结合语境可知，“怀疑”发生在“进入她的班级”之前，即过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。故填had doubted。 12．考查时态。句意：她说服我加入诗社，点燃了我对文学的热情。空处为谓语动词。陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填persuaded。 13．考查形容词。句意：我开创了一个成功的记者职业。形容词successful作定语修饰名词。故填successful。 5 （2024·北京丰台·二模）Before some of the greatest explorers in history were born, Vikings had already navigated (航海) their way around the world. But with no 14 (compass), satellites or radios, how did they manage 15 (map) the globe so impressively? The answer is 16 (simple) than you might expect — experience. Viking travelers studied the positions of the stars and the sun. Even the colour of the sea and movement of the waves would give them an 17 (indicate) of how close they were to land. 【答案】14．compasses 15．to map 16．simpler 17．indicator/indication 【难度】0.85 【知识点】历史知识 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对维京人是如何在没有指南针、卫星或无线电的情况下绘制出如此令人印象深刻的全球地图的进行了介绍。 14．考查可数名词的单复数。句意：但在没有指南针、卫星或无线电的情况下，他们是如何绘制出如此令人印象深刻的全球地图的呢？compass意为“指南针”，为可数名词，根据“satellites or radios”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填compasses。 15．考查动词不定式。句意：但在没有指南针、卫星或无线电的情况下，他们是如何绘制出如此令人印象深刻的全球地图的呢？manage to do意为“成功做某事”，此处应用to do不定式。故填to map。 16．考查比较级。句意：答案比你想象的要简单——经验。形容词simple意为“简单的”，根据“than you might expect”可知，此处应用比较级。故选simpler。 17．考查名词。句意：甚至海洋的颜色和波浪的运动也能告诉他们离陆地有多近。根据“of how close they were to land”可知，此处作宾语应用名词indication或indicator表示“指示，标示”，不定冠词an表明用单数，故填indicator/indication。 1.（2025年全国一卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ____63____ (strategy) placement of the pieces, ____ and64____ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65___ (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】 63. strategic（al） 65. digitally 【解析】考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic（al）。 【解析】考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 2.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, ____36where ____ bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____37____ (center) heating doesn’t exist. 【答案】 37. central 【解析】考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 3.（2025年北京卷）Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____11____ (peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这里很宁静，尤其是在日落时分。“is”后接形容词作表语，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 4.（2025年北京卷）When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long). 【答案】14. longer 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：也许今天早上你还在纠结是起床还是多睡一会儿。此处表示“多睡一会儿”，应用比较级longer，表示“更久”。故填longer。 6.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____engineering56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). 57.【答案】functional 【解析】考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。 7.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】 In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants. 59.【答案】closed 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。 8.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____which50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 【答案】largest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园，占地220万英亩，直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知，用large的最高级largest作定语，故填largest。 9.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____means50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。 10.【2023年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out. 10.考查形容词。句意：至少有一件事被证明是正确的：这种颜色洗不掉。prove为系动词，表示“证明是”，后接形容词。故truth改为true。 11.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。 12.【2023年全国甲卷】 ___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。 13.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps. 4.考查名词的数。蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。句意：根据上文The bees可知，此处应用复数形式。故butterfly改为butterflies。 5.考查形容词。句意：蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词lovely后跟形容词beautiful，作表语。故beautifully改为beautiful。 14.【2023年浙江1月卷】The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. 【答案】spacious 【解析】查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 15.【2023年浙江1月卷】Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 【答案】simpler 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 20 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$