Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语北师大版2019必修第一册

Unit 2 Sports and Fitness教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1. Regular participation in sports activities helps develop ______ (athlete) skills and teamwork spirit. 2. The ______ (frequent) of natural disasters in this region has drawn global attention. 3. Her ______ (prefer) for classical music shows her unique taste in art. 4. A ______ (balance) diet combined with regular exercise is key to maintaining good health. 5. The artist found ______ (inspire) in the beauty of nature during his journey. 6. The ______ (replace) of old equipment with new ones has significantly improved work efficiency. 7. It is ______ (desire) for students to develop independent thinking abilities at an early age. 8. The annual family ______ (gather) during the Spring Festival strengthens family bonds. 9. The teacher criticized the students ______ (sharp) for their careless mistakes in the exam. 10. The ______ (energy) child kept running around the garden, showing no sign of tiredness. 11. The ______ (crowd) streets during rush hour make it difficult to move quickly. 12. The school's official ______ (announce) about the holiday schedule was posted on the noticeboard. 13. The country's ______ (defend) system has been strengthened to ensure national security. 14. Your ______ (apply) for the scholarship must be submitted before the end of this month. 15. She's fully ______ (occupy) with preparing for the upcoming speech contest these days. 16. To our great ______ (disappoint), the long-awaited concert was cancelled due to bad weather. 17. We were ______ (amaze) by the magician's incredible performance at the party. 18. The patient felt a sense of ______ (relieve) after taking the painkillers. 19. Daily exercise can ______ (strong) the immune system and reduce the risk of illness. 20. Reading widely is ______ (benefit) to improving one's language proficiency. 21. The laboratory is well-equipped with advanced ______ (equip) for scientific research. 22. Winning the national championship is one of his greatest ______ (achieve) in his sports career. 23. The ______ (satisfy) look on her face suggested that she was content with the result. 24. The government's quick ______ (respond) to the public's concerns won widespread praise. 25. The ______ (flexible) of working hours allows employees to better balance work and life. 26. ______ (Amaze) enough, the little boy solved the complex math problem in just five minutes. 27. The company offers various training programs to help employees enhance their professional ______ (strong). 28. The ______ (occupy) of the ancient city by foreign troops left a deep scar in history. 29. The ______ (achieve) of the project's goals requires the joint effort of all team members. 30. The ______ (satisfy) of customers is the top priority for this restaurant. 二、根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．He is not so handsome but is (健康状况良好) with nice broad shoulders. 2．They could not (跟上) us when we climbed the mountain. 3．She is (参加选拔赛) the school play. 4．His hard work will eventually (得到回报). 5．It's not easy for him to get around because his leg (受伤). 6．True happiness should be something that I can obtain (独自). 7．We should help him (而不是) he should help us. 8．She noticed a car (猛撞) a big tree nearby. 9．The club members (集合), exchanging ideas and information. 10．Their son did well in all subjects, and rarely (让他们失望)。 11．At present, there is no telescope in existence that (能够) detecting the presence of life. 12．They agreed to establish a task force to (起草) a formal agreement. 13．She loves the song (尤其), because her mother used to sing it. 14．I really (对……感到厌烦) this weather—why can't it be sunny for a change? 15．Try as we would, we could not get him to (振作起来). 16．He glanced around to (确保) that the audience were ready to hear his speech. 17．All students (报名) for the coming sports meeting actively. 18．One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would (追赶上)him soon. 19．If you want to keep fit, (锻炼)at a gym or swim twice a week. 20．They gathered around the swimming pool, (为...欢呼)the swimmers. 三、用定语从句完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1．她是公司里唯一一个受教育不多的员工。 She is the only one of the employees ． 2．你正在看的那幅画是一个盲人女孩画的。 The picture was drawn by a blind girl. 3．正在和我妈妈交谈的那个女孩是我的一个同学。 The girl is one of my classmates. 4．这是他参观过的最美丽的地方。 This is the most beautiful place ． 5．你要买那本内容非常鼓舞人的书吗？ Would you like to buy that book 6．那位正在和我爷爷下棋的老人是他的一个老朋友。 is an old friend of his. 7．那个人选择住在一间窗户朝海的房间里。 The man chose to live in a room ． 8．作为一名学生，每天早晨你应当做的第一件事就是制定适当的计划。 As a student, every morning is to make a proper plan. 9．我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 is blue. 10．所有早年发生的事情都会影响孩子们的余生。 can influence children for the rest of their lives. 四、根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1．which引导非限制性定语从句 Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, (这使他成为最矮的球员) ever in the NBA. 2．现在分词(短语)作伴随状语 He was still usually on the bench, (作为替补队员), which was really tough on him. 3．“be about to do...”意为“即将或正要做……” The last quarter (即将开始), and my team was behind by 10 points. 4．as引导时间状语从句 “I don't think I can play anymore, coach，” I said quietly (当医生把冰袋放在我的膝盖上时). 5．suggest后接从句使用虚拟语气 My friend suggested I (应该试一下) long-distance running. 6．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 (没有什么更能给人满足感) than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end. 7．“too...to...”表示肯定意义 (永远不会晚) start getting into running and exercising—after all, as the saying goes，“Everything is possible！” 8. with复合结构 Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and __________________________________ all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it. 埃斯特班已经尽最大努力骑了好几个小时，终点就在眼前，所有的车手都开始加速通过终点线。 9. while连接并列句，表示对比 Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, . 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班得了第三名，而他得了第四名。 10. 状语从句的省略 , the younger members of the species are more physically active. 如果不被打扰的话，这个物种的年轻成员在体力上会更加活跃。 ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Sports and Fitness教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1. Regular participation in sports activities helps develop ______ (athlete) skills and teamwork spirit. 答案：athletic 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 “skills”，“athlete” 的形容词形式 “athletic” 表示 “运动的”，符合语境，且与提示词不同。 2. The ______ (frequent) of natural disasters in this region has drawn global attention. 答案：frequency 解析：定冠词 “the” 后接名词，“frequent” 的名词形式 “frequency” 表示 “发生的频率”，与提示词不同，符合语法要求。 3. Her ______ (prefer) for classical music shows her unique taste in art. 答案：preference 解析：形容词性物主代词 “her” 后接名词，“prefer” 的名词形式 “preference” 表示 “偏爱”，与提示词不同，构成合理搭配。 4. A ______ (balance) diet combined with regular exercise is key to maintaining good health. 答案：balanced 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 “diet”，“balance” 的形容词形式 “balanced” 表示 “均衡的”，与提示词不同，符合语境。 5. The artist found ______ (inspire) in the beauty of nature during his journey. 答案：inspiration 解析：及物动词 “found” 后接名词作宾语，“inspire” 的名词形式 “inspiration” 表示 “灵感”，与提示词不同，符合语法逻辑。 6. The ______ (replace) of old equipment with new ones has significantly improved work efficiency. 答案：replacement 解析：定冠词 “the” 后接名词，“replace” 的名词形式 “replacement” 表示 “替换”，与提示词不同，符合语境。 7. It is ______ (desire) for students to develop independent thinking abilities at an early age. 答案：desirable 解析：此处需用形容词作表语，“desire” 的形容词形式 “desirable” 表示 “值得做的”，与提示词不同，符合语法要求。 8. The annual family ______ (gather) during the Spring Festival strengthens family bonds. 答案：gathering 解析：形容词 “family” 后接名词，“gather” 的名词形式 “gathering” 表示 “集会”，与提示词不同，符合语境。 9. The teacher criticized the students ______ (sharp) for their careless mistakes in the exam. 答案：sharply 解析：此处需用副词修饰动词 “criticized”，“sharp” 的副词形式 “sharply” 表示 “严厉地”，与提示词不同，符合语法规则。 10. The ______ (energy) child kept running around the garden, showing no sign of tiredness. 答案：energetic 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 “child”，“energy” 的形容词形式 “energetic” 表示 “精力充沛的”，与提示词不同，符合语境。 11. The ______ (crowd) streets during rush hour make it difficult to move quickly. 答案：crowded 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 “streets”，“crowd” 的形容词形式 “crowded” 表示 “拥挤的”，与提示词不同，符合语法要求。 12. The school's official ______ (announce) about the holiday schedule was posted on the noticeboard. 答案：announcement 解析：名词所有格 “school's” 后接名词，“announce” 的名词形式 “announcement” 表示 “公告”，与提示词不同，符合语境。 13. The country's ______ (defend) system has been strengthened to ensure national security. 答案：defence 解析：名词所有格 “country's” 后接名词，“defend” 的名词形式 “defence” 表示 “防御”，与提示词不同，符合语法逻辑。 14. Your ______ (apply) for the scholarship must be submitted before the end of this month. 答案：application 解析：形容词性物主代词 “your” 后接名词，“apply” 的名词形式 “application” 表示 “申请书”，与提示词不同，符合语境。 15. She's fully ______ (occupy) with preparing for the upcoming speech contest these days. 答案：occupied 解析：“be occupied with” 为固定搭配，意为 “忙于……”，“occupy” 的过去分词形式 “occupied” 作表语，与提示词不同。 16. To our great ______ (disappoint), the long-awaited concert was cancelled due to bad weather. 答案：disappointment 解析：“to one's + 名词” 为固定结构，“disappoint” 的名词形式 “disappointment” 表示 “失望”，与提示词不同，符合语法要求。 17. We were ______ (amaze) by the magician's incredible performance at the party. 答案：amazed 解析：“be amazed by” 为固定搭配，意为 “对…… 感到惊讶”，“amaze” 的过去分词形式 “amazed” 描述人的感受，与提示词不同。 18. The patient felt a sense of ______ (relieve) after taking the painkillers. 答案：relief 解析：介词 “of” 后接名词，“relieve” 的名词形式 “relief” 表示 “缓解”，与提示词不同，符合语法逻辑。 19. Daily exercise can ______ (strong) the immune system and reduce the risk of illness. 答案：strengthen 解析：情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，“strong” 的动词形式 “strengthen” 表示 “（使）强健”，与提示词不同，符合语法要求。 20. Reading widely is ______ (benefit) to improving one's language proficiency. 答案：beneficial 解析：“be beneficial to” 为固定搭配，意为 “对…… 有好处”，“benefit” 的形容词形式 “beneficial” 作表语，与提示词不同。 21. The laboratory is well-equipped with advanced ______ (equip) for scientific research. 答案：equipment 解析：形容词 “advanced” 后接名词，“equip” 的名词形式 “equipment”（不可数名词）表示 “设备”，与提示词不同，符合语境。 22. Winning the national championship is one of his greatest ______ (achieve) in his sports career. 答案：achievements 解析：形容词 “greatest” 后接名词，“achieve” 的名词形式 “achievement” 表示 “成就”，此处用复数形式 “achievements”，与提示词不同。 23. The ______ (satisfy) look on her face suggested that she was content with the result. 答案：satisfied 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 “look”（描述人的表情），“satisfy” 的形容词形式 “satisfied” 表示 “满意的”，与提示词不同，符合语境。 24. The government's quick ______ (respond) to the public's concerns won widespread praise. 答案：response 解析：形容词 “quick” 后接名词，“respond” 的名词形式 “response” 表示 “回应”，与提示词不同，符合语法要求。 25. The ______ (flexible) of working hours allows employees to better balance work and life. 答案：flexibility 解析：定冠词 “the” 后接名词，“flexible” 的名词形式 “flexibility” 表示 “灵活性”，与提示词不同，符合语境。 26. ______ (Amaze) enough, the little boy solved the complex math problem in just five minutes. 答案：Amazingly 解析：此处需用副词修饰整个句子，“amaze” 的副词形式 “amazingly” 表示 “惊人地”，与提示词不同，符合语法规则。 27. The company offers various training programs to help employees enhance their professional ______ (strong). 答案：strengths 解析：形容词 “professional” 后接名词，“strong” 的名词形式 “strength” 表示 “强项”，此处用复数形式 “strengths”，与提示词不同。 28. The ______ (occupy) of the ancient city by foreign troops left a deep scar in history. 答案：occupation 解析：定冠词 “the” 后接名词，“occupy” 的名词形式 “occupation” 表示 “占领”，与提示词不同，符合语境。 29. The ______ (achieve) of the project's goals requires the joint effort of all team members. 答案：achievement 解析：定冠词 “the” 后接名词，“achieve” 的名词形式 “achievement” 表示 “实现”，与提示词不同，符合语法逻辑。 30. The ______ (satisfy) of customers is the top priority for this restaurant. 答案：satisfaction 解析：定冠词 “the” 后接名词，“satisfy” 的名词形式 “satisfaction” 表示 “满足”，与提示词不同，符合语境。 二、根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．He is not so handsome but is in good shape(健康状况良好) with nice broad shoulders. 2．They could not keep up with(跟上) us when we climbed the mountain. 3．She is trying out for(参加选拔赛) the school play. 4．His hard work will eventually pay off(得到回报). 5．It's not easy for him to get around because his leg got hurt(受伤). 6．True happiness should be something that I can obtain on my own(独自). 7．We should help him rather than(而不是) he should help us. 8．She noticed a car crashing into(猛撞) a big tree nearby. 9．The club members gathered around(集合), exchanging ideas and information. 10．Their son did well in all subjects, and rarely let them down(让他们失望)。 11．At present, there is no telescope in existence that is capable of(能够) detecting the presence of life. 12．They agreed to establish a task force to draw up(起草) a formal agreement. 13．She loves the song in particular(尤其), because her mother used to sing it. 14．I am really fed up with(对……感到厌烦) this weather—why can't it be sunny for a change? 15．Try as we would, we could not get him to cheer up(振作起来). 16．He glanced around to make sure(确保) that the audience were ready to hear his speech. 17．All students signed up(报名) for the coming sports meeting actively. 18．One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with (追赶上)him soon. 19．If you want to keep fit, work out (锻炼)at a gym or swim twice a week. 20．They gathered around the swimming pool, cheering on (为...欢呼)the swimmers. 三、用定语从句完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1．她是公司里唯一一个受教育不多的员工。 She is the only one of the employees that has received little education． 2．你正在看的那幅画是一个盲人女孩画的。 The picture (that/which) you are looking at was drawn by a blind girl. 3．正在和我妈妈交谈的那个女孩是我的一个同学。 The girl with whom my mother is talking is one of my classmates. 4．这是他参观过的最美丽的地方。 This is the most beautiful place that he has ever visited． 5．你要买那本内容非常鼓舞人的书吗？ Would you like to buy that book whose content is very inspiring? 6．那位正在和我爷爷下棋的老人是他的一个老朋友。 The old man (who/that/whom) my grandpa is playing chess with is an old friend of his. 7．那个人选择住在一间窗户朝海的房间里。 The man chose to live in a room whose window faces the sea． 8．作为一名学生，每天早晨你应当做的第一件事就是制定适当的计划。 As a student, the first thing that you should do every morning is to make a proper plan. 9．我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 The coat (that/which) I put on the desk is blue. 10．所有早年发生的事情都会影响孩子们的余生。 All that happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives. 四、根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1．which引导非限制性定语从句 Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shortest player(这使他成为最矮的球员) ever in the NBA. 2．现在分词(短语)作伴随状语 He was still usually on the bench, being just a replacement(作为替补队员), which was really tough on him. 3．“be about to do...”意为“即将或正要做……” The last quarter was about to begin(即将开始), and my team was behind by 10 points. 4．as引导时间状语从句 “I don't think I can play anymore, coach，” I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee(当医生把冰袋放在我的膝盖上时). 5．suggest后接从句使用虚拟语气 My friend suggested I should try(应该试一下) long-distance running. 6．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 Nothing gives one more satisfaction(没有什么更能给人满足感) than realising that all the sweat and hard work were worth it in the end. 7．“too...to...”表示肯定意义 It's never too late to(永远不会晚) start getting into running and exercising—after all, as the saying goes，“Everything is possible！” 8. with复合结构 Esteban had been cycling as hard as he could for hours and with the finishing line in sight all the cyclists began to speed up to cross it. 埃斯特班已经尽最大努力骑了好几个小时，终点就在眼前，所有的车手都开始加速通过终点线。 9. while连接并列句，表示对比 Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth. 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班得了第三名，而他得了第四名。 10. 状语从句的省略 If left alone, the younger members of the species are more physically active. 如果不被打扰的话，这个物种的年轻成员在体力上会更加活跃。 ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$