Unit 1 Life Choices 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语北师大版2019必修第一册

Unit 1 Life Choices 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1. The ______ (stress) situation in the emergency room required all medical staff to stay calm and focused.​ 答案：stressful​ 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 situation，“stressful” 强调 “产生压力的”，符合 “急诊室的紧张环境” 这一语境，故填 stressful。​ 2. Not only did she accept the ______ (challenge) task but also completed it ahead of schedule.​ 答案：challenging​ 解析：空格修饰名词 task，需用形容词 “challenging” 表示 “富有挑战性的”，体现任务的难度，故填 challenging。​ 3. What ______ (different) will this new policy make to the local community?​ 答案：difference​ 解析：句中缺少宾语，“make a difference” 为固定搭配，意为 “有影响”，此处用名词 difference，故填 difference。​ 4. ______ (previous) thought impossible, the project turned out to be a great success.​ 答案：Previously​ 解析：此处需用副词修饰过去分词 thought，“previously” 表示 “先前地”，符合 “先前被认为不可能” 的语境，故填 Previously。​ 5. Contrary to our ______ (expect), the team failed to reach the final round of the competition.​ 答案：expectations​ 解析：“contrary to” 后接名词，“expectation” 常用复数形式表示 “种种预期”，故填 expectations。​ 6. With great ______ (confident), he stood up and delivered a speech that impressed everyone present.​ 答案：confidence​ 解析：“with great confidence” 为固定搭配，意为 “满怀信心地”，此处用名词 confidence，故填 confidence。 7. Only those with professional ______ (competent) in data analysis can apply for this position.​ 答案：competence​ 解析：形容词 professional 后接名词，“competence” 表示 “专业能力”，符合 “具备数据分析能力” 的语境，故填 competence。​ 8. The ______ (press) from his parents to get good grades made him feel anxious all the time.​ 答案：pressure​ 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，“pressure” 表示 “压力”，强调来自父母的压力，故填 pressure。​ 9. Her quick ______ (recover) from the injury surprised both the doctor and her family.​ 答案：recovery​ 解析：形容词 quick 后接名词，“recovery” 表示 “康复过程”，符合 “从伤病中快速恢复” 的语境，故填 recovery。​ 10. The ______ (injure) in the accident were sent to the nearest hospital immediately.​ 答案：injured​ 解析：“the + 形容词” 表示一类人，“the injured” 意为 “受伤的人”，在句中作主语，故填 injured。​ 11. ______ (fortunate)，she lost her passport just before the international flight.​ 答案：Unfortunately​ 解析：此处需用副词修饰整个句子，根据 “丢失护照” 的语境，应填 “unfortunately” 表示 “不幸地”，故填 Unfortunately。​ 12. All the ______ (volunteer) contributions to the charity event were highly appreciated by the organizers.​ 答案：voluntary​ 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 contributions，“voluntary” 表示 “自愿的”，符合 “志愿者的自愿贡献” 的语境，故填 voluntary。​ 13. The ______ (vary) of opinions on this issue makes it difficult to reach a final decision.​ 答案：variety​ 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，“variety” 表示 “多样性”，“the variety of” 意为 “…… 的多样性”，故填 variety。 14. For the ______ (convenient) of the elderly, the community has set up a 24-hour service hotline.​ 答案：convenience​ 解析：“for the convenience of” 为固定搭配，意为 “为了…… 的方便”，此处用名词 convenience，故填 convenience。​ 15. It is reported that the villagers have been ______ (suffer) from the drought for nearly half a year.​ 答案：suffering​ 解析：“have been + 现在分词” 构成现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性，故填 suffering。​ 16. —Do you agree that we should postpone the meeting? —______ (absolute) not! We can't wait any longer.​ 答案：Absolutely​ 解析：此处需用副词加强否定语气，“Absolutely not” 表示 “绝对不”，故填 Absolutely。​ 17. The ______ (organise) of such a large-scale conference requires careful planning and coordination.​ 答案：organisation​ 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，“organisation” 表示 “组织工作”，符合 “组织大型会议” 的语境，故填 organisation。​ 18. As a ______ (profession) photographer, she has a sharp eye for capturing the beauty of daily life.​ 答案：professional​ 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 photographer，“professional” 表示 “专业的”，强调职业性，故填 professional。 19. Upon ______ (graduate), he made up his mind to devote himself to rural education.​ 答案：graduation​ 解析：“upon + 名词” 表示 “在…… 之后”，“upon graduation” 意为 “毕业时”，故填 graduation。​ 20. The ______ (inspire) story of the disabled athlete has encouraged many people to overcome difficulties in life.​ 答案：inspiring​ 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 story，“inspiring” 表示 “令人鼓舞的”，用于描述事物的性质，故填 inspiring。 21. It is necessary for ______ (apply) to submit their resumes and recommendation letters before the end of this month.​ 答案：applicants​ 解析：介词 for 后接名词，根据 “submit their resumes” 可知主语是 “申请人”，且用复数形式，故填 applicants。​ 22. The children looked at the presents under the Christmas tree with ______ (eager) in their eyes.​ 答案：eagerness​ 解析：介词 with 后接名词，“with eagerness” 意为 “满怀渴望地”，故填 eagerness。​ 23. It is important for teenagers to learn to live ______ (independent) instead of relying on their parents.​ 答案：independently​ 解析：此处需用副词修饰动词 live，“independently” 表示 “独立地”，故填 independently。​ 24. The ______ (power) storm caused severe damage to the coastal areas, leaving hundreds of people homeless.​ 答案：powerful​ 解析：此处需用形容词修饰名词 storm，“powerful” 表示 “强烈的”，强调风暴的威力，故填 powerful。​ 25. The economic ______ (stable) of the country depends largely on its ability to deal with international crises.​ 答案：stability​ 解析：形容词 economic 后接名词，“stability” 表示 “稳定性”，符合 “经济稳定” 的语境，故填 stability。 26. Parents should teach their children to take ______ (responsible) for their own mistakes from an early age.​ 答案：responsibility​ 解析：“take responsibility for” 为固定搭配，意为 “对…… 负责”，此处用名词 responsibility，故填 responsibility。​ 27. The ancient temple, ______ (attract) by thousands of tourists every year, is now under repair.​ 答案：attracting​ 解析：此处为现在分词短语作定语，“attracting by...” 表示 “吸引……”，逻辑主语 temple 与 attract 为主动关系，故填 attracting。​ 28. Every citizen has the duty to make ______ (contribute) to the development of their motherland.​ 答案：contributions​ 解析：“make contributions to” 为固定搭配，意为 “为…… 做贡献”，常用复数形式，故填 contributions。​ 29. He admitted that his ______ (intend) to resign was influenced by the unfair treatment he received.​ 答案：intention​ 解析：形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词，“intention” 表示 “意图”，故填 intention。​ 30. The ______ (formal) of the job interview requires candidates to wear suits and avoid casual clothes.​ 答案：formality​ 解析：定冠词 the 后接名词，“formality” 表示 “正式礼仪”，符合 “面试的正式要求” 的语境，故填 formality。 二、根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Her daughters visited him from time to time(不时地)when he was ill. 2．If all goes according to(按照) plan, the first concert will be held on Tuesday evening. 3．We set out(着手，打算) to find the truth behind the mystery. 4．He developed a wide range of(广泛的) sporting interests as a pupil. 5．All in all(总的来说), young people should be forward-looking rather than the other way round. 6．If some people get ahead(取得进步) at the expense of others, they will eventually pay. 7．If you like this article, then please share it to your social media(社交媒体). 8．He stayed with me all the time(一直) that night. 9．You may apply for the job in person(亲自) or by letter. 10．Some may struggle and suffer from(遭受) culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 11．New social problems have arisen due to(由于) the unfair distribution of the social wealth so far. 12．After she graduated from(从……毕业)college, she went to Shanghai, where she made great progress and became a manager in a company. 13．His poor English was a disadvantage when he applied for(申请) a job. 14．He imagined all sorts of(各种各样的) exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village. 15．Generally speaking, it can be hard to live up to(符合) one's reputation. 16．I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for(对……负责) a lot more. 17．We were impressed with his works as well as(以及) his great determination to realise his dream. 18．The rescue teams helped set up(建立) shelters for homeless women and children. 19．If I can't make a living (谋生)at painting, at least I can teach someone else to paint. 20．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to (适应)the change. 三、用动词不定式完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1．她的梦想是大学毕业后当一名成功的演员。 Her dream is to be a successful actress after she graduates from college. 2．这个年轻人力争明年给父母买一套新房子。 The young man aims to buy a new house for his parents the next year. 3．我到商店却发现钱全落在家里了。 I arrived at the shop only to find I'd left all my money at home. 4．老师想要我们把句子抄在练习本上。 The teacher wanted us to copy down the sentences in our exercise books. 5．最后他得到了参加比赛的机会。 He was given a chance to take part in the match at last. 6．这位女士告诉她的儿子尽快给他的爸爸写信。 The woman told her son to write to his father as soon as possible. 7．她是新来的，所以不知道怎样处理这件事。 She is new here, so she doesn't know how to deal with this matter. 8．我们都希望见到那位伟大的音乐家。 We all hope to see the great musician． 9. 他们计划下周去山区徒步旅行。​ They plan to go hiking in the mountains next week.​ 10. 医生建议他每天至少锻炼半小时。​ The doctor advised him to exercise for at least half an hour every day. 四、根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 You'll often find me sitting in front of my laptop.(发现我坐在我的笔记本电脑前). 2．同位语从句 According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.(我可能无法判断这些人是否是真正的朋友). 3．to do不定式作表语 My aim is to do well in every subject(把每门课程都学好) this term. 4．so that引导目的状语从句 I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things(为的是我有更多空闲时间做其他事情) that I'm interested in after school. 5．现在分词(短语)作伴随状语 After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired.(感到疲惫不堪). 6．部分否定 However, not everything(不是每件事) lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 7．it作形式主语 It is not surprising that(不出所料) PE is the kids' favourite subject! 8．what引导主语从句 What made him feel satisfied(让他感到欣慰的) was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning. 9．even though引导让步状语从句 He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, even though it may not be what others expected of him.(尽管这可能不是别人对他的期望). 10.if省略形式 If anything, people are more likely to be lonely in a big city.　如果有什么不同的话，那就是大城市的人们更可能感到孤独。 ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Life Choices 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1. The ______ (stress) situation in the emergency room required all medical staff to stay calm and focused.​ 2. Not only did she accept the ______ (challenge) task but also completed it ahead of schedule.​ 3. What ______ (different) will this new policy make to the local community?​ 4. ______ (previous) thought impossible, the project turned out to be a great success.​​ 5. Contrary to our ______ (expect), the team failed to reach the final round of the competition.​ 6. With great ______ (confident), he stood up and delivered a speech that impressed everyone present.​ 7. Only those with professional ______ (competent) in data analysis can apply for this position.​ 8. The ______ (press) from his parents to get good grades made him feel anxious all the time.​ 9. Her quick ______ (recover) from the injury surprised both the doctor and her family.​ 10. The ______ (injure) in the accident were sent to the nearest hospital immediately.​ 11. ______ (fortunate)，she lost her passport just before the international flight.​ 12. All the ______ (volunteer) contributions to the charity event were highly appreciated by the organizers.​ 13. The ______ (vary) of opinions on this issue makes it difficult to reach a final decision.​ 14. For the ______ (convenient) of the elderly, the community has set up a 24-hour service hotline.​ 15. It is reported that the villagers have been ______ (suffer) from the drought for nearly half a year.​ 16. —Do you agree that we should postpone the meeting? —______ (absolute) not! We can't wait any longer.​ 17. The ______ (organise) of such a large-scale conference requires careful planning and coordination.​ 18. As a ______ (profession) photographer, she has a sharp eye for capturing the beauty of daily life.​ 19. Upon ______ (graduate), he made up his mind to devote himself to rural education.​ 20. The ______ (inspire) story of the disabled athlete has encouraged many people to overcome difficulties in life.​ 21. It is necessary for ______ (apply) to submit their resumes and recommendation letters before the end of this month.​ 22. The children looked at the presents under the Christmas tree with ______ (eager) in their eyes.​ 23. It is important for teenagers to learn to live ______ (independent) instead of relying on their parents.​ 24. The ______ (power) storm caused severe damage to the coastal areas, leaving hundreds of people homeless.​ 25. The economic ______ (stable) of the country depends largely on its ability to deal with international crises.​ 26. Parents should teach their children to take ______ (responsible) for their own mistakes from an early age.​ 27. The ancient temple, ______ (attract) by thousands of tourists every year, is now under repair.​ 28. Every citizen has the duty to make ______ (contribute) to the development of their motherland.​ 29. He admitted that his ______ (intend) to resign was influenced by the unfair treatment he received.​ 30. The ______ (formal) of the job interview requires candidates to wear suits and avoid casual clothes.​ 二、根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Her daughters visited him (不时地)when he was ill. 2．If all goes (按照) plan, the first concert will be held on Tuesday evening. 3．We (着手，打算) to find the truth behind the mystery. 4．He developed (广泛的) sporting interests as a pupil. 5． (总的来说), young people should be forward-looking rather than the other way round. 6．If some people (取得进步) at the expense of others, they will eventually pay. 7．If you like this article, then please share it to your (社交媒体). 8．He stayed with me (一直) that night. 9．You may apply for the job (亲自) or by letter. 10．Some may struggle and (遭受) culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. 11．New social problems have arisen (由于) the unfair distribution of the social wealth so far. 12．After she (从……毕业)college, she went to Shanghai, where she made great progress and became a manager in a company. 13．His poor English was a disadvantage when he (申请) a job. 14．He imagined (各种各样的) exciting things about living independently and teaching in a village. 15．Generally speaking, it can be hard to (符合) one's reputation. 16．I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to (对……负责) a lot more. 17．We were impressed with his works (以及) his great determination to realise his dream. 18．The rescue teams helped (建立) shelters for homeless women and children. 19．If I can't (谋生)at painting, at least I can teach someone else to paint. 20．The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to (适应)the change. 三、用动词不定式完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 1．她的梦想是大学毕业后当一名成功的演员。 Her dream is after she graduates from college. 2．这个年轻人力争明年给父母买一套新房子。 The young man aims the next year. 3．我到商店却发现钱全落在家里了。 I arrived at the shop at home. 4．老师想要我们把句子抄在练习本上。 The teacher wanted us in our exercise books. 5．最后他得到了参加比赛的机会。 He was given a chance the match at last. 6．这位女士告诉她的儿子尽快给他的爸爸写信。 The woman told her son as soon as possible. 7．她是新来的，所以不知道怎样处理这件事。 She is new here, so she doesn't know this matter. 8．我们都希望见到那位伟大的音乐家。 We all hope ． 9. 他们计划下周去山区徒步旅行。​ They plan next week.​ 10. 医生建议他每天至少锻炼半小时。​ The doctor advised him every day. 四、根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 1．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 You'll often .(发现我坐在我的笔记本电脑前). 2．同位语从句 According to them, there is a danger .(我可能无法判断这些人是否是真正的朋友). 3．to do不定式作表语 My aim is (把每门课程都学好) this term. 4．so that引导目的状语从句 I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, (为的是我有更多空闲时间做其他事情) that I'm interested in after school. 5．现在分词(短语)作伴随状语 After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, .(感到疲惫不堪). 6．部分否定 However, (不是每件事) lived up to Zhang Tian's hopes. 7．it作形式主语 (不出所料) PE is the kids' favourite subject! 8．what引导主语从句 (让他感到欣慰的) was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more confident in learning. 9．even though引导让步状语从句 He feels so happy that he followed his heart when choosing what to do with his life, .(尽管这可能不是别人对他的期望). 10.if省略形式 , people are more likely to be lonely in a big city.　如果有什么不同的话，那就是大城市的人们更可能感到孤独。 ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$