精品解析：广东省佛山南海区狮山镇2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期狮山镇初中期中教学质量监测试题 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，58小题，满分90分。考试用时80分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a popular folk dance in Guangdong Province. Its history ____1____ go back to the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people usually enjoyed the dance show during traditional Chinese festivals. The Yingge dance has become popular on social media over the past few years, and videos of the dance have drawn ____2____ people’s attention. People in Chaoshan areas are really ____3____ because they had a great show on Spring Festival Gala this year. Chen Laifa is ____4____ teacher of Puning Yingge dance. He joined the team at the age of 18 and he ____5____ in the team since 1970. In 2017, Chen Laifa decided ____6____ Yingge dance in local primary schools. He worked ____7____ to pass down the skill to children from an early age. In the past, only men could join in the Yingge dance, ____8____ it is welcome more women now. Wu Yanhua, 27, is the leader ____9____ a Women’s Yingge Dance Team. She thinks that practicing the Yingge dance not only improves people’s health but also helps them learn about traditional culture. As Chinese, ____10____ are proud of our rich and wonderful culture. Let’s work together to pass it down to the future. 1. A. must B. can C. should 2 A. million B. millions C. millions of 3. A. exciting B. excited C. more excited 4. A. a B. an C. / 5. A. is B. was C. has been 6. A. teach B. taught C. to teach 7. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 8. A. and B. but C. so 9. A. for B. about C. of 10. A. we B. us C. our 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍广东英歌舞的历史发展、现代传播及传承现状。 【1题详解】 句意：其历史可追溯至明朝。 must必须；can可以；should应该。根据“Its history…go back to the Ming Dynasty.”的语境可知，此处表示可能性。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，英歌舞在社交媒体上很受欢迎，舞蹈视频吸引了数百万人的关注。 million百万；millions百万，和of连用；millions of数百万。空前没有具体的数词，此处表示约数。故选C。 3题详解】 句意：潮汕地区的人们真的很兴奋，因为他们今年在春晚上有一场精彩的演出。 exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；more excited更兴奋的。主语为指人的“People”，表示感到兴奋，且不含有比较的含义。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：陈来发是一名普宁英歌舞的老师。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处表示泛指的含义，teacher是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他18岁时加入了团队，自1970年以来一直在队里。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；has been一直是。根据“since 1970”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：2017年，陈来发决定在当地小学教授英歌舞。 teach教，动词原形；taught教，过去式；to teach教，不定式。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：他努力工作，把这项技能从小传授给孩子们。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“He worked… to pass down the skill to children from an early age.”的语境可知，此处无比较级或最高级语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在过去，只有男性可以参加英歌，但现在越来越多的女性受到欢迎。 and和；but但是；so所以。根据“only men could join in the Yingge dance…it is welcome more women now”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：27岁的吴艳华是英歌女子舞蹈队的领队。 for为了；about关于；of……的。此处表示所属关系，of符合。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：作为中国人，我们为我们丰富多彩的文化感到自豪。 we我们；us我们；our我们的。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词主格，作主语。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ____11____ told him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ____12____. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a ____13____ that he still didn’t listen. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got____14____ when he couldn’t give an answer to an easy question. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t do that. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard ____15____. His teacher was worried and called his parents. Knowing what happened, Rick’s mom ____16____ him again that it was harmful to his eyes to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ____17____ showed that his eyesight was poor. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to ____18____ his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to____19____ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined the school soccer team. Now he becomes ____20____ and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 11. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches 12. A. listen B. guess C. laugh D. search 13. A. chance B. hobby C. lesson D. pity 14. A. brave B. happy C. surprised D. correct 15. A. clearly B. carefully C. proudly D. finally 16. A. followed B. warned C. answered D. accepted 17. A. cost B. name C. date D. report 18. A. hurt B. expect C. protect D. look 19. A. give up B. turn up C. look up D. show up 20. A. smarter B. stricter C. faster D. stronger 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检查之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有所好转。 【11题详解】 句意：每天，他的父母都提醒他要锻炼身体，而不是玩电子游戏。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers教师；coaches教练。根据“Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously...”可知，父母每天都提醒他，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，他并不总是听。 listen听；guess猜；laugh大笑；search搜寻。根据“he still didn’t listen”可知，父母每天提醒他，但是他并不总是听。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有听。 chance机会；hobby爱好；lesson课程；pity遗憾。根据“he still didn’t listen”可知，遗憾的是，仍然没有听。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，在数学课上，当他回答不出一个简单的问题时，里克的老师很惊讶。 brave勇敢的；happy快乐的；surprised惊讶的；correct正确的。根据“After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t do that. ”可知，对于他没有回答出简单的问题，老师很惊讶。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。 clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；proudly自豪地；finally最后。根据下文可知，里克的视力变差了，是看不清楚黑板，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：意识到发生了什么后，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。 followed追随；warned警告；answered回答；accepted接受。根据“it was harmful to his eyes to play video games too much”可知，妈妈再次对他发出警告。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：报告显示他的视力变差了。 cost花费；name名字；date日期；report报告。根据“eye doctor”和“check-up”可知，此处应是指眼部检查的报告。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在询问了他的用眼习惯，医生建议里克采取行动保护眼睛。 hurt伤害；expect期望；protect保护；look看。结合语境可知，医生建议保护眼睛。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。 give up放弃；turn up出现；look up查阅；show up露面。根据“Rick decided to...playing video games and take some exercise every day”可知，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：现在他变得更强壮和健康。 smarter更聪明的；stricter更严厉的；faster更快的；stronger更强壮的。里克每天做运动，是变得更加强壮。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to 2025 Dragon Boat Camp! Do you love teamwork and exciting water sports? Join our Dragon Boat Camp for an unforgettable experience! This camp is perfect for students aged 13 and above. Our experienced coaches will teach you the best skills, and you’ll have a chance to join in a real dragon boat race! Camp Timeline: ● May 24 (Evening): A welcome party to meet your teammates and coaches! ● May 25: Introduction to dragon boating and safety rules. ● May 26—29: Two training lessons daily (morning& afternoon). ● May 30: The BIG RACE day! Location: Diejiao Village Riverside. Nanhai District (a beautiful and safe place for water sports). Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. What You’ll Get: ● Two cool camp T-shirts to keep. ● Daily training videos to help you improve. ● Fun team-building games. ● A prize after completing the camp! Don’t miss this chance to make new friends, learn a traditional sport, and improve yourself! If you want to experience a class, call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information, visit www.nhlongzhou.com.cn or come to the office at No.137, Nanhai Road. 21. When will the students take part in the dragon boat race? A. On May 24. B. On May 26. C. On May 29. D. On May 30. 22. Jack, Sam and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay together? A ¥400. B. ¥800. C. ¥1080. D. ¥1200. 23. What can the students have in the camp? ①experienced coaches ②a welcome party ③camp T-shirts ④three lessons a day A ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 24. If you want to experience a class, what should you do? A. Call Mr. Han. B. Visit the website. C. Send an e-mail. D. Come to the office. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A report. D. A letter. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则宣传海报，主要介绍了2025年龙舟夏令营的活动安排、费用、福利等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章日程部分“● May 30: The BIG RACE day!”可知，龙舟比赛在5月30日举行。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据费用说明“¥400 per person… group of three or more… 10% off”可知，三人团体每人优惠10%，即每人360元，三人总计360×3=1080元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you.”和“We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19. ☆Two camp T-shirts per person.”可知，在营地里学生们可以享受欢迎晚会、有经验的教练、每人两件露营t恤和每天两次龙舟训练课程，则没有一天三个课程，④表述错误。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“call Mr. Han at 18250209161”可直接得出答案。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。全文是招募营员的广告，包含活动介绍、费用、联系方式等典型海报要素。故选B。 B On February 25th, 2025, some cool elderly care robots were shown to the public. These robots are great helpers for old people and bring lots of care and happiness to their lives. These robots are very useful in daily life. They remind old people to take medicine at the right time. If some old people have trouble walking, the robots can walk next to them. Some robots can even go outside with old people, like walking in the park or going shopping. Being lonely is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good friends. They can talk to old people. They can tell interesting stories. They can also talk about everyday things, such as the weather and local news. This not only makes old people feel less lonely but also helps their minds stay active. ________. They can pick up light things when the old people drop them, like a book or glasses. For housework, they can do many easy things. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. In the future, these robots will probably have even more uses and it will cost less to make these robots. When more people can buy these robots, more money will be put into making them better. So the robots will work even better. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving facts. D. By telling stories. 27. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Miss. B. Lead. C. Remember. D. Tell. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. The old people always need help. B. The robots can also do small jobs. C. The old people like the robots a lot. D. The robots also have some disadvantages. 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The robots will become more useful. B. The robots make the old people more lonely. C. The old people clean their houses alone. D. Making these robots will be more expensive. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Robots’ Development B. The Great Helper for the Old People C. The Problems of the Old People Today D. The Future Plans for Making Cheaper Robots 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍养老机器人在日常生活中的多种用途，如提醒老人服药、陪伴散步、交流解闷、做简单家务等，还提及未来机器人的发展前景。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章开篇“On February 25th, 2025, some cool elderly care robots were shown to the public.”可知，通过给出事实（发布机器人的时间、事件）引入，故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。原句“They remind old people to take medicine at the right time.”，结合语境可知，机器人是“Tell（提醒、告知）”老人按时吃药，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。第 4 段讲机器人能捡起老人掉落的轻物、做简单家务，“The robots can also do small jobs（机器人也能做小任务）”可衔接，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, these robots will probably have even more uses”可知，机器人未来会更有用，选项A正确；文中说机器人帮老人减少孤独，选项B错误；机器人帮老人做家务，不是老人独自做，选项C错误；未来制作机器人成本会降低，选项D错误，故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕养老机器人帮助老人展开，最佳标题是“The Great Helper for the Old People（老人的好帮手）”，故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是中国七个节气的介绍，请根据左栏的活动需求选择对应的节气，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Sophia is an American student living in Beijing. She wants to buy some dumplings to eat. It is very cold on that day. ____32____ Zhang Hong likes to eat seafood. She wants to know what kind of fish is good for her eyes. She wants to buy some. ____33____ It is Sunday and the weather is fine. Li Lei plans to take his four children to fly kites in the park. ____34____ Wang Li learned how to make an apple milk shake this morning. She wants to make it for her parents. ____35____ It is a tradition for Huang Sha’s family to get together and enjoy drinking spring tea. They think it is healthy. A. Spring Equinox falls on March 20 or March 21 in Spring every year. It is the best time for flying kites in China. B. The Winter Solstice is the beginning of the coldest season in the year. People in Northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. C. Grain Full begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4. This is a good time to eat fish. It is a really good season for fishermen. D. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn. The weather becomes much colder. The apple is one of people’s favorite fruits. E. Slight Cold, for most areas of China, marks the start of the coldest days of the year. A kind of important traditional food for it is Laba Porridge. F. Grain Rain starts on April 20. There is an old tradition in Southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. G. During Great Cold, people in Beijing have a habit of eating rice cake. People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink soup. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个人的活动和喜好，以及中国的七个节气。 【31题详解】 根据“Sophia is an American student living in Beijing. She wants to buy some dumplings to eat. It is very cold that day.”可知，索菲亚是一名住在北京的美国学生。看到中国朋友庆祝节气，她也想买点饺子吃。那天很冷。选项B“冬至是一年中最冷季节的开始。中国北方人通常在那一天吃饺子、喝羊肉汤。”与之对应。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Zhang Hong likes to eat seafood. She wants to know what kind of fish is good for her eyes. She wants to buy some.”可知，张宏喜欢吃海鲜。她想知道什么样的鱼对她的眼睛有好处。她想买一些。选项C“小满从今年5月21日开始，到6月4日结束。这是吃鱼的好时机。这也是渔民的收获季节。”与之对应。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“It is Sunday and the weather is fine. Li Lei plans to take his four children to fly kites in the park.”可知，今天是星期天。李磊打算带着四个孩子去公园放风筝。选项A“每年春分在3月20日或3月21日。在中国，这是放风筝的最佳时间。”与之对应。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Wang Li learned how to make an apple milk shake this morning. She wants to make it for her parents.”可知，王丽今天早上学会了如何制作苹果奶昔。她想为她的父母做一杯奶昔。选项D“霜降是秋季的最后一个节气。天气变得冷得多。苹果是人们最喜欢的水果之一。”与之对应。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“It is a tradition for Huang Sha’s family to get together and enjoy drinking spring tea. They think it is healthy.”可知，黄莎一家人聚在一起喝春茶是传统。他们认为这是健康的。选项F“谷雨从4月20日开始。中国南方有一个古老的习俗，人们在谷雨那天喝茶。”与之对应。故选F。 五、词汇基础（本大题共7小题，66-69每小题0.5分，70-72每小题1分，共5分） 依据音标或中文写单词，并根据上下文写出单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 36. I decide to________ /’entə(r)/ more competitions this year. 【答案】enter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我决定今年参加更多的比赛。音标提示 /’entə(r)/ 对应动词 enter，意为 “参加”，符合语境。故填enter。 37. Jack told me he finished his ________/’leɪtɪst/ novel just now. 【答案】latest 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克告诉我他刚刚完成了他最新的小说。根据音标“/ˈleɪtɪst/”，对应的单词是“latest”（最新的），形容词修饰名词“novel”，故填latest。 38. Don’t forget to leave me a ________ /mesɪdʒ/ if you borrow my book. 【答案】message 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你借了我的书，别忘了给我留个消息。根据音标/mesɪdʒ/可知，对应单词为message，意为“消息”，冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填message。 39 ________ /pə'hæps/ we should ask for help if we don’t understand the problem. 【答案】Perhaps 【解析】 【详解】句意：或许，如果我们不理解这个问题，应该寻求帮助。根据音标/pə'hæps/和句意可知，此处填副词perhaps，作状语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Perhaps。 40. Bill’s mother is worried because he hasn’t ________ (到达) school yet. 【答案】arrived at 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔的妈妈很担心，因为他还没到学校。arrive at school“到达学校”，根据“hasn’t”可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填arrived at。 41. Tony is so ________ (幽默的) that he always makes others laugh. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony是如此幽默，以至于他总是让别人笑。此处用形容词作表语，humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 42. A kind smile from ________ (陌生人) makes you happy all day. 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：来自陌生人的一个友善微笑会让你整天开心。陌生人：strange，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填strangers。 六、短文填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lucky come thing through he but money because how get what own Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student, comes from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. He has built his ____43____ working telescope. He spent just 70 yuan creating the telescope to make himself ____44____ closer to his dream— traveling to the moon. Ma dreamed of traveling to the moon from a young age. After learning the telescope during a physics class, he decided to build one by ____45____. But he didn’t have enough ____46____ to buy the things he needed. He had to make good use of everything around him. It wasn’t easy—he failed many times before getting it right. ____47____, Ma finally succeeded. When he looked ____48____ the telescope for the first time, he clearly saw the moon. “When I see the moon clearly, I feel my dream has ____49____ true,” Ma said excitedly, “Now I want to visit the moon some day!” His classmates couldn’t believe it. “Our teacher just wanted us to look at the FU Tower in our city, but Ma ended up seeing the moon. ____50____ amazing he is!” one of his classmates said. Even when ____51____ went wrong, Ma didn’t stop trying. “I won’t give up ____52____ I really enjoy doing this.” he said. His story shows that with hard work and interest, we can do amazing things as well. 【答案】43. own 44. get 45. himself 46. money 47. Luckily 48. through 49. come 50. How 51. things 52. because 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自河南郑州的14岁学生马俊赫制造自己的望远镜的故事。 【43题详解】 句意：他已经制造出了自己的可使用的望远镜。根据“He has built his...working telescope.”可知，这里表示他拥有了属于自己的望远镜，own“自己的”符合语境，故填own。 【44题详解】 句意：他只花了70元制造这个望远镜，让自己离梦想——去月球旅行更近一步。根据“He spent just 70 yuan creating the telescope to make himself...closer to his dream— traveling to the moon.”可知，get closer to“离……更近”是固定短语，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形“get”，故填get。 【45题详解】 句意：在物理课上学到望远镜的知识后，他决定自己制造一个。根据“After learning the telescope during a physics class, he decided to build one by...”可知，by oneself“独自，靠某人自己”是固定用法，主语是“he”，其反身代词是“himself”，故填himself。 【46题详解】 句意：但他没有足够的钱去买他需要的东西。根据“But he didn’t have enough...to buy the things he needed.”可知，结合后文他充分利用身边的东西，这里表示没有足够的钱买材料，money“钱”符合语境，故填money。 【47题详解】 句意：幸运的是，马俊赫最终成功了。根据“..., Ma finally succeeded.”可知，前面提到他失败了很多次，这里说最终成功，是幸运的情况，lucky“幸运的”，此处用其副词形式luckily“幸运地”，首字母大写，故填Luckily。 【48题详解】 句意：当他第一次透过望远镜看时，他清楚地看到了月亮。根据“When he looked...the telescope for the first time, he clearly saw the moon.”可知，look through“透过……看”是固定短语，故填through。 【49题详解】 句意：马俊赫兴奋地说：“当我清楚地看到月亮时，我觉得我的梦想实现了。”根据“When I see the moon clearly, I feel my dream has...true,”可知，come true实现”是固定短语，“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“come”的过去分词还是“come”，故填come。 【50题详解】 句意：他真是太厉害了！根据“...amazing he is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”结构，amazing“令人惊奇的”是形容词，故填How。 【51题详解】 句意：即使出了问题，马俊赫也没有停止尝试。根据“Even when...went wrong, Ma didn’t stop trying.”可知，go wrong出问题，出错”，这里缺少主语，表示事情出问题，thing“事情”是可数名词，此处要用复数形式“things”，故填things。 【52题详解】 句意：他说：“我不会放弃，因为我真的很喜欢做这件事。”根据“I won’t give up...I really enjoy doing this.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后一句是不放弃的原因，because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 At a meeting on March 9, Lei Haichao, the head of the National Health Commission (NHC), said we would keep going with the three-year plan for the weight (体重) management. This plan is to help people live healthier and make everyone know more about health. The weight management has caused a lot of interest in China. The latest report shows that 19% of young people aged 6-17 and half of grown-ups are overweight. To help solve this problem, hospitals have started weight management programs. Peking University People’s Hospital runs a 3-day health camp. Patients would like to join the camp to help each other in the long-term weight management. More and more hospitals in different cities now are offering different kinds of help for local people, like exercise advice, eating plans, and medical care. They plan to share health guides with more people. They teach people healthy eating, exercise, and sleep habits. AI will also help improve weight management services greatly. Global Times reported that weight problems might lead to about 200 kinds of illnesses. Understanding health risks can help people turn what we learn into action. Weight management is a long-term project. Let’s make more efforts to develop a healthy lifestyle in our daily life. 53. How long will the plan for the weight management last? ____________________________________ 54. What has caused a lot of interest in China? ____________________________________ 55. Why do the patients want to join the camp? ____________________________________ 56. How many kinds of illnesses may weight problems lead to? ____________________________________ 57. Is the weight management a long-term project or a short-term one? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达 58. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony在小红书看到了“国家喊你来减重啦”的帖子，对于中国实施“体重管理年”的三年行动计划很感兴趣，他希望了解更多关于中国中学生的健康情况及有关减重的做法。请你根据以下思维导图内容写一封邮件给Tony。 注意： （1）在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实地名、校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tony, I’d like to tell you something about the health of Chinese middle school students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】53. Three years. 54. The weight management. 55. To help each other in the long-term weight management. 56. About 200. 57. A long-term project. 58. Dear Tony, I’d like to tell you something about the health of Chinese middle school students. Many students face overweight problems due to unhealthy eating habits and lack of exercise. It’s time to realize the importance of health. First, we should eat three meals a day. Don’t eat after eight o’clock at night. Second, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Junk food tastes delicious, but it’s not healthy and not good for you. Third, don’t sleep all day. You should do more outdoor exercise, which can make the body healthier. I suggest everyone can reasonably reduce their weight. Let’s work together for a healthier life! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国国家卫生健康委员会实施的三年体重管理计划，旨在帮助人们保持健康，提高健康意识。文章还提到了中国超重问题的现状以及医院提供的各种体重管理服务。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“we would keep going with the three-year plan for the weight management”可知，体重管理计划将持续三年。故填Three years. 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“The weight management has caused a lot of interest in China”可知，体重管理在中国引起了广泛关注。故填The weight management. 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段“Patients would like to join the camp to help each other in the long-term weight management”可知，患者参加营地是为了在长期体重管理中互相帮助。故填To help each other in the long-term weight management. 【56题详解】 根据文章第4段“Global Times reported that weight problems might lead to about 200 kinds of illnesses”可知，体重问题可能导致约200种疾病。故填About 200. 【57题详解】 根据文章第4段“Weight management is a long-term project”可知，体重管理是一个长期项目。故填A long-term project. 【58题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，可适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国中学生健康现状和原因； 第二步，说明常见的减重建议； 第三步，发出呼吁，保持健康生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ①overweight超重的 ②due to由于 ③lack of缺乏 [高分句型]    ①You should do more outdoor exercise, which can make the body healthier. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②Let’s work together for a healthier life!(祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年度第二学期狮山镇初中期中教学质量监测试题 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，58小题，满分90分。考试用时80分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a popular folk dance in Guangdong Province. Its history ____1____ go back to the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people usually enjoyed the dance show during traditional Chinese festivals. The Yingge dance has become popular on social media over the past few years, and videos of the dance have drawn ____2____ people’s attention. People in Chaoshan areas are really ____3____ because they had a great show on Spring Festival Gala this year. Chen Laifa is ____4____ teacher of Puning Yingge dance. He joined the team at the age of 18 and he ____5____ in the team since 1970. In 2017 Chen Laifa decided ____6____ Yingge dance in local primary schools. He worked ____7____ to pass down the skill to children from an early age. In the past, only men could join in the Yingge dance, ____8____ it is welcome more women now. Wu Yanhua, 27, is the leader ____9____ a Women’s Yingge Dance Team. She thinks that practicing the Yingge dance not only improves people’s health but also helps them learn about traditional culture. As Chinese, ____10____ are proud of our rich and wonderful culture. Let’s work together to pass it down to the future. 1. A. must B. can C. should 2. A. million B. millions C. millions of 3. A. exciting B. excited C. more excited 4. A. a B. an C. / 5. A. is B. was C. has been 6. A. teach B. taught C. to teach 7. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 8. A. and B. but C. so 9. A. for B. about C. of 10. A. we B. us C. our 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ____11____ told him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ____12____. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a ____13____ that he still didn’t listen. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got____14____ when he couldn’t give an answer to an easy question. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t do that. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard ____15____. His teacher was worried and called his parents. Knowing what happened, Rick’s mom ____16____ him again that it was harmful to his eyes to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ____17____ showed that his eyesight was poor. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to ____18____ his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to____19____ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined the school soccer team. Now he becomes ____20____ and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 11. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches 12. A. listen B. guess C. laugh D. search 13. A. chance B. hobby C. lesson D. pity 14. A. brave B. happy C. surprised D. correct 15 A. clearly B. carefully C. proudly D. finally 16. A. followed B. warned C. answered D. accepted 17. A. cost B. name C. date D. report 18. A. hurt B. expect C. protect D. look 19 A. give up B. turn up C. look up D. show up 20. A. smarter B. stricter C. faster D. stronger 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to 2025 Dragon Boat Camp! Do you love teamwork and exciting water sports? Join our Dragon Boat Camp for an unforgettable experience! This camp is perfect for students aged 13 and above. Our experienced coaches will teach you the best skills, and you’ll have a chance to join in a real dragon boat race! Camp Timeline: ● May 24 (Evening): A welcome party to meet your teammates and coaches! ● May 25: Introduction to dragon boating and safety rules. ● May 26—29: Two training lessons daily (morning& afternoon). ● May 30: The BIG RACE day! Location: Diejiao Village Riverside. Nanhai District (a beautiful and safe place for water sports). Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. What You’ll Get: ● Two cool camp T-shirts to keep. ● Daily training videos to help you improve. ● Fun team-building games. ● A prize after completing the camp! Don’t miss this chance to make new friends, learn a traditional sport, and improve yourself! If you want to experience a class, call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information, visit www.nhlongzhou.com.cn or come to the office at No.137, Nanhai Road. 21. When will the students take part in the dragon boat race? A. On May 24. B. On May 26. C. On May 29. D. On May 30. 22. Jack, Sam and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay together? A. ¥400. B. ¥800. C. ¥1080. D. ¥1200. 23. What can the students have in the camp? ①experienced coaches ②a welcome party ③camp T-shirts ④three lessons a day A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 24. If you want to experience a class, what should you do? A. Call Mr. Han. B. Visit the website. C. Send an e-mail. D. Come to the office. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A report. D. A letter. B On February 25th, 2025, some cool elderly care robots were shown to the public. These robots are great helpers for old people and bring lots of care and happiness to their lives. These robots are very useful in daily life. They remind old people to take medicine at the right time. If some old people have trouble walking, the robots can walk next to them. Some robots can even go outside with old people, like walking in the park or going shopping. Being lonely is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good friends. They can talk to old people. They can tell interesting stories. They can also talk about everyday things, such as the weather and local news. This not only makes old people feel less lonely but also helps their minds stay active. ________. They can pick up light things when the old people drop them, like a book or glasses. For housework, they can do many easy things. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. In the future, these robots will probably have even more uses and it will cost less to make these robots. When more people can buy these robots, more money will be put into making them better. So the robots will work even better. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving facts. D. By telling stories. 27. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Miss. B. Lead. C. Remember. D. Tell. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. The old people always need help. B. The robots can also do small jobs. C. The old people like the robots a lot. D. The robots also have some disadvantages. 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The robots will become more useful. B. The robots make the old people more lonely. C. The old people clean their houses alone. D. Making these robots will be more expensive. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Robots’ Development B. The Great Helper for the Old People C. The Problems of the Old People Today D. The Future Plans for Making Cheaper Robots C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是中国七个节气的介绍，请根据左栏的活动需求选择对应的节气，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Sophia is an American student living in Beijing. She wants to buy some dumplings to eat. It is very cold on that day. ____32____ Zhang Hong likes to eat seafood. She wants to know what kind of fish is good for her eyes. She wants to buy some. ____33____ It is Sunday and the weather is fine. Li Lei plans to take his four children to fly kites in the park. ____34____ Wang Li learned how to make an apple milk shake this morning. She wants to make it for her parents. ____35____ It is a tradition for Huang Sha’s family to get together and enjoy drinking spring tea. They think it is healthy. A. Spring Equinox falls on March 20 or March 21 in Spring every year. It is the best time for flying kites in China. B. The Winter Solstice is the beginning of the coldest season in the year. People in Northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. C. Grain Full begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4. This is a good time to eat fish. It is a really good season for fishermen. D. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn. The weather becomes much colder. The apple is one of people’s favorite fruits. E. Slight Cold, for most areas of China, marks the start of the coldest days of the year. A kind of important traditional food for it is Laba Porridge. F. Grain Rain starts on April 20. There is an old tradition in Southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. G. During Great Cold, people in Beijing have a habit of eating rice cake. People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink soup. 五、词汇基础（本大题共7小题，66-69每小题0.5分，70-72每小题1分，共5分） 依据音标或中文写单词，并根据上下文写出单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 36 I decide to________ /’entə(r)/ more competitions this year. 37. Jack told me he finished his ________/’leɪtɪst/ novel just now. 38. Don’t forget to leave me a ________ /mesɪdʒ/ if you borrow my book. 39. ________ /pə'hæps/ we should ask for help if we don’t understand the problem. 40. Bill’s mother is worried because he hasn’t ________ (到达) school yet. 41. Tony is so ________ (幽默的) that he always makes others laugh. 42. A kind smile from ________ (陌生人) makes you happy all day. 六、短文填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lucky come thing through he but money because how get what own Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student, comes from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. He has built his ____43____ working telescope. He spent just 70 yuan creating the telescope to make himself ____44____ closer to his dream— traveling to the moon. Ma dreamed of traveling to the moon from a young age. After learning the telescope during a physics class, he decided to build one by ____45____. But he didn’t have enough ____46____ to buy the things he needed. He had to make good use of everything around him. It wasn’t easy—he failed many times before getting it right. ____47____, Ma finally succeeded. When he looked ____48____ the telescope for the first time, he clearly saw the moon. “When I see the moon clearly, I feel my dream has ____49____ true,” Ma said excitedly, “Now I want to visit the moon some day!” His classmates couldn’t believe it. “Our teacher just wanted us to look at the FU Tower in our city but Ma ended up seeing the moon. ____50____ amazing he is!” one of his classmates said. Even when ____51____ went wrong, Ma didn’t stop trying. “I won’t give up ____52____ I really enjoy doing this.” he said. His story shows that with hard work and interest, we can do amazing things as well. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 At a meeting on March 9, Lei Haichao, the head of the National Health Commission (NHC), said we would keep going with the three-year plan for the weight (体重) management. This plan is to help people live healthier and make everyone know more about health. The weight management has caused a lot of interest in China. The latest report shows that 19% of young people aged 6-17 and half of grown-ups are overweight. To help solve this problem, hospitals have started weight management programs. Peking University People’s Hospital runs a 3-day health camp. Patients would like to join the camp to help each other in the long-term weight management. More and more hospitals in different cities now are offering different kinds of help for local people, like exercise advice, eating plans, and medical care. They plan to share health guides with more people. They teach people healthy eating, exercise, and sleep habits. AI will also help improve weight management services greatly. Global Times reported that weight problems might lead to about 200 kinds of illnesses. Understanding health risks can help people turn what we learn into action. Weight management is a long-term project. Let’s make more efforts to develop a healthy lifestyle in our daily life. 53. How long will the plan for the weight management last? ____________________________________ 54. What has caused a lot of interest in China? ____________________________________ 55. Why do the patients want to join the camp? ____________________________________ 56. How many kinds of illnesses may weight problems lead to? ____________________________________ 57. Is the weight management a long-term project or a short-term one? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达 58. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony在小红书看到了“国家喊你来减重啦”的帖子，对于中国实施“体重管理年”的三年行动计划很感兴趣，他希望了解更多关于中国中学生的健康情况及有关减重的做法。请你根据以下思维导图内容写一封邮件给Tony。 注意： （1）在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实地名、校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tony, I’d like to tell you something about the health of Chinese middle school students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$