广东省佛山南海区狮山镇2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期狮山镇初中期中教学质量监测试题 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，58小题，满分90分。考试用时80分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a popular folk dance in Guangdong Province. Its history ____1____ go back to the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people usually enjoyed the dance show during traditional Chinese festivals. The Yingge dance has become popular on social media over the past few years, and videos of the dance have drawn ____2____ people’s attention. People in Chaoshan areas are really ____3____ because they had a great show on Spring Festival Gala this year. Chen Laifa is ____4____ teacher of Puning Yingge dance. He joined the team at the age of 18 and he ____5____ in the team since 1970. In 2017 Chen Laifa decided ____6____ Yingge dance in local primary schools. He worked ____7____ to pass down the skill to children from an early age. In the past, only men could join in the Yingge dance, ____8____ it is welcome more women now. Wu Yanhua, 27, is the leader ____9____ a Women’s Yingge Dance Team. She thinks that practicing the Yingge dance not only improves people’s health but also helps them learn about traditional culture. As Chinese, ____10____ are proud of our rich and wonderful culture. Let’s work together to pass it down to the future. 1. A. must B. can C. should 2. A. million B. millions C. millions of 3. A. exciting B. excited C. more excited 4. A. a B. an C. / 5. A. is B. was C. has been 6. A. teach B. taught C. to teach 7. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 8. A. and B. but C. so 9. A. for B. about C. of 10. A. we B. us C. our 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ____11____ told him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always ____12____. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a ____13____ that he still didn’t listen. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got____14____ when he couldn’t give an answer to an easy question. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t do that. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard ____15____. His teacher was worried and called his parents. Knowing what happened, Rick’s mom ____16____ him again that it was harmful to his eyes to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The ____17____ showed that his eyesight was poor. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to ____18____ his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to____19____ playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined the school soccer team. Now he becomes ____20____ and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 11. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. coaches 12. A. listen B. guess C. laugh D. search 13. A. chance B. hobby C. lesson D. pity 14. A. brave B. happy C. surprised D. correct 15. A. clearly B. carefully C. proudly D. finally 16. A. followed B. warned C. answered D. accepted 17. A. cost B. name C. date D. report 18. A. hurt B. expect C. protect D. look 19. A. give up B. turn up C. look up D. show up 20. A. smarter B. stricter C. faster D. stronger 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome to 2025 Dragon Boat Camp! Do you love teamwork and exciting water sports? Join our Dragon Boat Camp for an unforgettable experience! This camp is perfect for students aged 13 and above. Our experienced coaches will teach you the best skills, and you’ll have a chance to join in a real dragon boat race! Camp Timeline: ● May 24 (Evening): A welcome party to meet your teammates and coaches! ● May 25: Introduction to dragon boating and safety rules. ● May 26—29: Two training lessons daily (morning& afternoon). ● May 30: The BIG RACE day! Location: Diejiao Village Riverside. Nanhai District (a beautiful and safe place for water sports). Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. What You’ll Get: ● Two cool camp T-shirts to keep. ● Daily training videos to help you improve. ● Fun team-building games. ● A prize after completing the camp! Don’t miss this chance to make new friends, learn a traditional sport, and improve yourself! If you want to experience a class, call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information, visit www.nhlongzhou.com.cn or come to the office at No.137, Nanhai Road. 21. When will the students take part in the dragon boat race? A. On May 24. B. On May 26. C. On May 29. D. On May 30. 22. Jack, Sam and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay together? A. ¥400. B. ¥800. C. ¥1080. D. ¥1200. 23. What can the students have in the camp? ①experienced coaches ②a welcome party ③camp T-shirts ④three lessons a day A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 24. If you want to experience a class, what should you do? A. Call Mr. Han. B. Visit the website. C. Send an e-mail. D. Come to the office. 25. Where is the text probably from? A. A diary. B. A poster. C. A report. D. A letter. B On February 25th, 2025, some cool elderly care robots were shown to the public. These robots are great helpers for old people and bring lots of care and happiness to their lives. These robots are very useful in daily life. They remind old people to take medicine at the right time. If some old people have trouble walking, the robots can walk next to them. Some robots can even go outside with old people, like walking in the park or going shopping. Being lonely is a big problem for many old people. But these robots can be good friends. They can talk to old people. They can tell interesting stories. They can also talk about everyday things, such as the weather and local news. This not only makes old people feel less lonely but also helps their minds stay active. ________. They can pick up light things when the old people drop them, like a book or glasses. For housework, they can do many easy things. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired. In the future, these robots will probably have even more uses and it will cost less to make these robots. When more people can buy these robots, more money will be put into making them better. So the robots will work even better. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving facts. D. By telling stories. 27. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Miss. B. Lead. C. Remember. D. Tell. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A. The old people always need help. B. The robots can also do small jobs. C. The old people like the robots a lot. D. The robots also have some disadvantages. 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The robots will become more useful. B. The robots make the old people more lonely. C. The old people clean their houses alone. D. Making these robots will be more expensive. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. The History of Robots’ Development B. The Great Helper for the Old People C. The Problems of the Old People Today D. The Future Plans for Making Cheaper Robots C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是中国七个节气的介绍，请根据左栏的活动需求选择对应的节气，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Sophia is an American student living in Beijing. She wants to buy some dumplings to eat. It is very cold on that day. ____32____ Zhang Hong likes to eat seafood She wants to know what kind of fish is good for her eyes. She wants to buy some. ____33____ It is Sunday and the weather is fine. Li Lei plans to take his four children to fly kites in the park. ____34____ Wang Li learned how to make an apple milk shake this morning. She wants to make it for her parents. ____35____ It is a tradition for Huang Sha’s family to get together and enjoy drinking spring tea. They think it is healthy. A. Spring Equinox falls on March 20 or March 21 in Spring every year. It is the best time for flying kites in China. B. The Winter Solstice is the beginning of the coldest season in the year. People in Northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. C. Grain Full begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4. This is a good time to eat fish. It is a really good season for fishermen. D. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn. The weather becomes much colder. The apple is one of people’s favorite fruits. E. Slight Cold, for most areas of China, marks the start of the coldest days of the year. A kind of important traditional food for it is Laba Porridge. F. Grain Rain starts on April 20. There is an old tradition in Southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. G. During Great Cold, people in Beijing have a habit of eating rice cake. People in Nanjing of Jiangsu Province like to drink soup. 五、词汇基础（本大题共7小题，66-69每小题0.5分，70-72每小题1分，共5分） 依据音标或中文写单词，并根据上下文写出单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 36. I decide to________ /’entə(r)/ more competitions this year. 37. Jack told me he finished his ________/’leɪtɪst/ novel just now. 38. Don’t forget to leave me a ________ /mesɪdʒ/ if you borrow my book. 39. ________ /pə'hæps/ we should ask for help if we don’t understand the problem. 40. Bill’s mother is worried because he hasn’t ________ (到达) school yet. 41. Tony is so ________ (幽默的) that he always makes others laugh. 42. A kind smile from ________ (陌生人) makes you happy all day. 六、短文填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 lucky come thing through he but money because how get what own Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student, comes from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. He has built his ____43____ working telescope. He spent just 70 yuan creating the telescope to make himself ____44____ closer to his dream— traveling to the moon. Ma dreamed of traveling to the moon from a young age. After learning the telescope during a physics class, he decided to build one by ____45____. But he didn’t have enough ____46____ to buy the things he needed. He had to make good use of everything around him. It wasn’t easy—he failed many times before getting it right. ____47____, Ma finally succeeded. When he looked ____48____ the telescope for the first time, he clearly saw the moon. “When I see the moon clearly, I feel my dream has ____49____ true,” Ma said excitedly, “Now I want to visit the moon some day!” His classmates couldn’t believe it. “Our teacher just wanted us to look at the FU Tower in our city, but Ma ended up seeing the moon. ____50____ amazing he is!” one of his classmates said. Even when ____51____ went wrong, Ma didn’t stop trying. “I won’t give up ____52____ I really enjoy doing this.” he said. His story shows that with hard work and interest, we can do amazing things as well. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 At a meeting on March 9, Lei Haichao, the head of the National Health Commission (NHC), said we would keep going with the three-year plan for the weight (体重) management. This plan is to help people live healthier and make everyone know more about health. The weight management has caused a lot of interest in China. The latest report shows that 19% of young people aged 6-17 and half of grown-ups are overweight. To help solve this problem, hospitals have started weight management programs. Peking University People’s Hospital runs a 3-day health camp. Patients would like to join the camp to help each other in the long-term weight management. More and more hospitals in different cities now are offering different kinds of help for local people, like exercise advice, eating plans, and medical care. They plan to share health guides with more people. They teach people healthy eating, exercise, and sleep habits. AI will also help improve weight management services greatly. Global Times reported that weight problems might lead to about 200 kinds of illnesses. Understanding health risks can help people turn what we learn into action. Weight management is a long-term project. Let’s make more efforts to develop a healthy lifestyle in our daily life. 53 How long will the plan for the weight management last? ____________________________________ 54 What has caused a lot of interest in China? ____________________________________ 55. Why do the patients want to join the camp? ____________________________________ 56. How many kinds of illnesses may weight problems lead to? ____________________________________ 57. Is the weight management a long-term project or a short-term one? ____________________________________ B. 书面表达 58. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony在小红书看到了“国家喊你来减重啦”的帖子，对于中国实施“体重管理年”的三年行动计划很感兴趣，他希望了解更多关于中国中学生的健康情况及有关减重的做法。请你根据以下思维导图内容写一封邮件给Tony。 注意： （1）在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实地名、校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tony, I’d like to tell you something about the health of Chinese middle school students. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2024～2025学年度第二学期狮山镇初中期中教学质量监测试题 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，58小题，满分90分。考试用时80分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考号。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B B 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B C 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. F 五、词汇基础（本大题共7小题，66-69每小题0.5分，70-72每小题1分，共5分） 依据音标或中文写单词，并根据上下文写出单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 【36题答案】 【答案】enter 【37题答案】 【答案】latest 【38题答案】 【答案】message 【39题答案】 【答案】Perhaps 【40题答案】 【答案】arrived at 【41题答案】 【答案】humorous 【42题答案】 【答案】strangers 六、短文填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【43~52题答案】 【答案】43. own 44. get 45. himself 46. money 47. Luckily 48. through 49. come 50. How 51. things 52. because 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 【53~58题答案】 【答案】53. Three years. 54. The weight management. 55. To help each other in the long-term weight management. 56. About 200. 57. A long-term project. 58. Dear Tony, I’d like to tell you something about the health of Chinese middle school students. Many students face overweight problems due to unhealthy eating habits and lack of exercise. It’s time to realize the importance of health. First, we should eat three meals a day. Don’t eat after eight o’clock at night. Second, we should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Junk food tastes delicious, but it’s not healthy and not good for you. Third, don’t sleep all day. You should do more outdoor exercise, which can make the body healthier. I suggest everyone can reasonably reduce their weight. Let’s work together for a healthier life! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$