2025年天津中考英语复习语法之宾语从句

宾语从句 分析天津近年中考真题可知,宾语从句每年必考1~2道,主要在单项填空、综合填空中考查。具体考查角度如下:①语序+引导词;②语序+时态;③引导词。 考生在做此类试题时,可从以下三个方面着手: 首先从语序着手。陈述句语序:主语+谓语+宾语+其他; 然后根据答语来判断引导词。what(提问内容)、 when/what time(提问时间)、where(提问地点)、why(提问原因)、how(提问方式)等; 最后再考虑时态。一般情况下,宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致,但是,如果从句有明显的时间状语,要根据时间状语来判断时态。 1.引导词 引导词 用法 例句 that 本身无意义，只起连作用，口语中可省略 He said (that) he would go to the seaside.他说他要去海边。 连接代词(what/which/who/whose/whom等) 在从句中做一定的成分，如：做主语、宾语、定语等 Do you know who is your teacher? 你知道谁是你的老师吗？（作主语） The girl wanted to know whose camera it was. 女孩想知道这是谁的相机。（作定语） 连接副词（when/where/why/how） 在从句中作状语 Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium?你能告诉我怎么去国家体育场吗？ If/whether 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时，连接词用whether或if，表示“是否”。二者区别在于whether可与or not搭配。 I wonder if/whether we can go camping this week.我想知道我们这周是否可以去野营。 Before you buy something new,think whether it is really necessary or not!在你买新东西之前，想想它是否真的有必要！ 2.语序 宾语从句中必须用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语谓语+其他部分”。如: I don't know where he lives. 引导词 主语 谓语 3.时态(遵循三大原则) (1)需要性原则:主句是现在时,从句时态随句意。（主现从不限）如: Do you know who has ( have ) the key to this door?你知道谁有这个门的钥匙吗? (2) 呼应性原则:主句是过去时,从句相应地用过去的某种时态。（主过从必过）如: Kate said she was shopping ( shop) at this time yesterday.凯特说她昨天这个时候在购物。 He told me that he took ( take ) my book by mistake.他告诉我他错拿了我的书。 (3)特殊性原则:从句表示客观事实、真理或自然现象,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。如: The teacher said that light travels (travel) fas ter than sound.老师说光传播的速度比声音传播的速度快。 敲黑板·记重点 以下宾语从句的用法,你掌握了吗? 1.that本身无意义,在从句中只起 连接 作用,在口语中可省略;连接代词what/which/ who/whose/whom在从句中可以作 主语 、 宾语 、 定语 等;连接副词when/where/why/how等在从句中作状语;if/ whether 意为“是否”,不作句子成分,不可省略,句尾有 or not时用whether。 2.宾语从句中必须用 陈述句 语序,即连接词+主语+谓语+其他部分。 中考试练 1. -Could you tell me you'll go to Paris? -Next month. A. why B. where C. when D. how 2.We'll plant trees tomorrow, and Idon't know Tom will come and join us. A.if B. which C. what D. where 3.-Do you know to seethe Bejjing Opera? -Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A. where can we go B. where we can go C. when shall we go D. when we shall go 4.-Could you tell me for the fruit? -By paying over the Internet. A. how much will I pay B. how much I will pay C. how will I pay D. how I will pay 5.-Please tell me . -At ten o'clock. A. where you have your English lesson B. where do you have your English lesson C. what time you have your English lesson D. what time do you have your English lesson 6.-Do you know ? -For a month. A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there 7.-Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? -Usually at Lantern Festival. A. when do people eat B.how do people eat C.when people eat D.how people eat 8.-I don't know . -Because he has to look after his mother. A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving 9.-Can you tell me ? -With Lucy's help. A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well 10. Mr. Jackson hasn't decided this weekend. A. where he will have a picnic B. where will he have a picnic C. where he had a picnic D. where did he have a picnic 11.-I wonder you want to make friends with. -Someone who can make me a better person. A.when B. how C. where D. who 12. --I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates. -Because she always cares much about others. A. which B. whether C. that D.why 13.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about . A. how he can make it B. how can he make it C. what can he make it D. what he can make it 14.-Dear friends, do you still remember three years ago? -To realize our dreams! A. why you came here B. why did you come her C. how you came here D. how did you come her 15.-I'm doing a research. Could you tell me ? -Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am. A. when do you go to work B. how you go to work C. when you go to work D. how do you go to work 16.-Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ? -I bought it from the T-Mall APP. A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. when you bought it D. when did you buy it. 17.-I am worried about . -Take it easy. Believe in yourself! A. whether I could enter a good high school or not B. whether could I enter a good high school or not C. whether I can enter a good high school or not D. whether can I enter a good high school or not 18.-Did you notice ? -Yes. She was going over our lessons. A. what was Lingling doing B. what Lingling was doing C. what is Lingling doing D. what Lingling is doing 答案：1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 16.B 17. C 18.B. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$