精品解析：安徽省智学联考2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试题

英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷满分为150分，考试时间为 120分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 答案C。 1. Who will the woman get support from now? A Her teachers. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 2. How does Daniel feel now? A. Worried. B. Shy. C. Excited. 3. When will William visit the woman again? A. In two weeks. B. In four weeks. C. In six weeks. 4. What is the man giving advice about? A. Social manners. B. Work skills. C. Study. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a post office. B. In a shopping mall. C. In front of the woman’s house. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new train station. B. A traveling experience. C. A country’s transportation. 7. Where are the speakers traveling to? A China. B. Japan. C. England. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the man usually work now? A. At his home. B. At an office. C. At a café. 9. Why does the woman prefer working in the office? A. It is quiet. B. She has a team there. C. It serves great coffee. 10. What does the woman do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a school teacher. C. She is a website designer. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What is the woman’s major concern? A. John’s time of arrival. B. John’s mental health. C. John’s exam scores. 12. What is John’s father doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Working on a report. C. Getting prepared for bed. 13. When will John probably go to sleep tonight? A. At 7:50 p. m. B. At 9:30 p. m. C. At 10:30p. m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How did the woman hear about these products? A. From an advertisement. B. From a store manager. C. From a colleague. 15. Which item does the woman mainly need? A. Lights. B. Tables. C. Chairs. 16. What will the man do to help the woman? A. Drive her to a store. B. Offer a lower price. C. Recommend some unique items. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Salesperson and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce a tour destination. B. To schedule a travel plan. C. To share a travel review. 19. What does the speaker say about the Cliffs of Moher? A. There’re five million people visiting this place every year. B. People can enjoy beautiful ocean views there. C. He lived far away from this area. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do at last? A Go to the visitors’ center. B. Protect the environment. C. Take a history class. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Garden enthusiasts, get ready for an exciting year ahead! The US Garden Shows 2025 will highlight breathtaking flower arrangements, innovative landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends. Choosing the Right Shows Pick shows that match your interests. The Northeast offers classic flower displays. Northwest exhibitions highlight native species. Southwest shows focus on desert plants. Check show dates carefully. Some run for just a day or weekend, while others last a week or more. Think about what you want to see most. Ticketing and Entrance Fees Buy tickets early as the shows offer discounts for advance purchases. Some shows have multi-day passes if you want to visit more than once. Prices vary by show and location. VIP or preview night tickets often cost more but give you early access. Some shows include free workshops with admission. Travel Tips If you’re flying, compare prices at different airports. Some cities have multiple options. Rental cars give you freedom to explore, but parking can be tricky at show venues. Volunteering Opportunities Helping out at garden shows is a fun way to meet people and learn new skills. Many events need volunteers to greet guests, answer questions, or help with setting up the exhibitions. Check show websites or social media to find out how to sign up. Volunteering often comes with free entry and behind-the-scenes access. It’s a great way to network while you’re supporting the gardening community. 1. What might be a benefit of buying tickets early? A. Reduced prices. B. Multi-day admission. C. Flexible show dates. D. Guaranteed free workshops. 2. Being a volunteer of the events, you can ________. A. run a social media account B. enjoy free Internet service C. approve exhibit layouts D. develop your social ties 3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To attract exhibition volunteers. B. To sell flowers and plants. C. To share information on garden events. D. To offer practical tips for travelers. B Gina Camelli didn't set out to be a hero. In fact, she didn't even mean to be recognized for her efforts. Instead, Camelli's task was simple: to give back to the community where she was raised. And that's just what she did. Warren, Ohio, lies just thirteen miles north of Youngstown, the former center of steel production, and now one of the poorest cities in the country. Thirty years ago, Camelli was a student at Warren High School where she now teaches Advanced Placement Psychology. As the economy took a fall, Camelli started to notice that not enough students had access to basic necessities, such as food, clothing and personal daily products. This economic uncertainty can have a lasting influence on students — affecting everything from the way they learn, to their ability to deal with social and emotional issues. Knowing this, Camelli decided to organize Paw Pantry. Whether it's for food, clothes, school supplies or personal daily products, students and their parents can register for the district's website and fill out a request form for Paw Pantry products. From there, they can choose to pick their goods up and have them delivered to their schools or homes. Over a year has passed since the Paw Pantry began. Camelli has collected a lot of food, clothing, lunch boxes, backpacks, school supplies - even home goods including a refrigerator, a washer and a stove, which she received from Hardee's, the fast-food chain. Still, Camelli tries to satisfy more than just her students' needs; students also respect Camelli for her emotional support. For Camelli, this dedication just comes with the job. "Teaching isn't just something you do in the classroom, " Camelli explains. "I think of my kids as my responsibility, and I would give the shirt off my back for my students," she says. Camelli is a community activist, a mental health advocate', and by many people's standards, she's most certainly a hero, but she doesn't see herself that way. She just thinks of herself as a teacher. 4. Why did Gina Camelli organize Paw Pantry? A. To deal with increasing food quality issues. B. To help students survive the economic problem. C. To provide practical guidance on students' learning. D. To satisfy the students' basic and emotional needs. 5. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Camelli's purpose was to be a hero. B. Camelli both studied and worked in Warren. C. Both teachers and students can get goods from Paw Pantry. D. Hardee's even donated home goods including food, clothing and school supplies. 6. How do the poor students and their parents get their necessities? A. By writing to Gina Camelli. B. By telephoning Gina Camelli. C. By visiting the district's website. D. By paying a visit to Gina Camelli. 7. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Gina Camelli will teach her students in a new way. B. Gina Camelli is willing to try her best to help her students. C. Gina Camelli supplies her students with clothes to keep warm. D. Gina Camelli hopes to change her students' lives through education. C At 6 a.m. in an English village, hundreds of pinkish white sows are waking up for breakfast. But first, they have to get their pictures taken. As each pig squeezes into her feeding area, a tiny camera snaps a photo of her face. And in less than 1 second, an artificial intelligence system identifies her based on facial features. Armed with that information, the AIorders a customized meal to shoot into the trough (食槽). Meanwhile, the system continues to analyze her photo, looking for negative signs in her facial expression that she might be in pain, sick, or in emotional distress. If it finds any, it sends an immediate alert to the farmer — the guy enjoying a morning coffee over in the next room. These hungry piggies are the testers of Intellipig, a system being developed by scientists to deal with a fundamental problem in animal welfare: we human beings are just not the best at understanding how animals are feeling. Tools like Intellipig could usher in (开启) a new era of caring for animals that gives higher priority to their health, welfare, and protection, says Melvyn Smith, an engineer leading the design of the Intellipig system. There are indications that they could go even further. Eventually, AI might even outshine humans in interpreting a range of more complex emotions like happiness, frustration, or fear, he says — feelings that are equally important to understand if we are to give animals the best possible lives. But like most scientists considering the powers of AI, animal behavior researchers worry about putting too much stock in machines, especially when animal welfare is at risk. “Maybe a machine will end up being better than us; I don’t know,” says Emma Baxter, an animal behavior scientist. “I hope there’s room for experts, to make sure that the AI is actually doing what it says it is.” 8 What can the Intellipig system do automatically? A. Monitor pigs’ well-being. B. Clean pigs’ living spaces. C. Deliver medical services to pigs. D. Provide standardized diets for pigs. 9. What is Melvyn Smith’s attitude towards AI’s role in animal care? A. Concerned. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Skeptical. 10. What approach does Emma Baxter support when it comes to AI and animal care? A. Banning the use of AI. B. Restricting AI to basic tasks. C. Keeping professionals involved. D. Minimizing human intervention. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Intellipig: AI Provides 24/7 Animal Care B. Intellipig: AI Can Understand Animal Speech C. Intellipig: AI Replaces Farmers in Animal Care D. Intellipig: AI Assists in Detecting Animal Emotions D In recent years, eatable water balls have emerged as a creative way to reduce plastic waste. These small, transparent balls, often referred to as “water pods,” hold drinking water inside a biodegradable cover made from natural materials like seaweed. Unlike plastic bottles that take centuries to break down, these eatable containers can melt in the mouth quickly or be turned into natural fertilizer, offering a promising alternative to address pollution. The science behind eatable water balls relies on a process called spherification (球化技术), which was first applied in cooking experiments to shape liquids into round forms using special chemicals. While this method has been popularized in high-end restaurants for creating visually appealing dishes, scientists have adapted it for mass production to tackle global sustainability challenges. Each pod, typically holding 50-100 milliliters of water, is produced strong enough to be carried without breaking, making it convenient for people at sports events, festivals, or daily travel. One of the most significant advantages of eatable water balls lies in their potential to dramatically cut down single-use plastic consumption. A study conducted by environmental researchers estimated that replacing just 10% of plastic bottles with eatable alternatives could remove over 5 billion plastic units annually, thus reducing ocean pollution and protecting marine ecosystems. Furthermore, the production process requires fewer fossil fuels compared to plastic manufacturing, contributing to lower carbon emissions and matching international climate goals outlined in agreements like the Paris Accord. Despite their benefits, eatable water pods face challenges in widespread adoption. Critics say their production cost is high because the cover must be both strong and quick to break down naturally, making them less affordable for low-income populations. Plus, people may worry about cleanliness and feel uncomfortable with the idea of eating packaging, which requires education to shift consumer behavior. In conclusion, eatable water balls represent a combination of innovation and sustainability, offering a real step toward a plastic-free future: As technology advances and social awareness grows, this novel solution may soon become a mainstream choice, reshaping how humanity interacts with one of its most vital resources differently — water. 12. What can be learned about water pods from Paragraph 1? A. The containers are easy to break down. B. The containers are made from recycled plastic. C. They were first used to fight pollution. D. They can replace natural fertilizer. 13. Why are water pods eco-friendly according to the passage? A. They can be recycled into plastic materials easily. B. They are recommended by the Paris Accord. C. They enhance water flavor and safety. D. They are produced with less energy. 14. What makes it tough to employ water pods widely? A. Being inconvenient to carry and terrible flavor. B. Costliness and denial of consumers. C. The shortage of raw materials to make them. D. The doubt of their safety. 15. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Social awareness will affect the promotion of water pods. B. The design of water pods conflicts with human needs. C. Water pods are suitable for mainstream markets. D. Water pods will change the feature of water. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to sneak in (悄悄进入) exercise We know routine exercise is important for overall well-being. But getting regular exercise in this day and age can be tough. ___16___ Here we have listed ways you can integrate physical activity into a more regular routine. Start an Active Hobby Often hobbies can be more effective than a gym membership, as you are likely to stick with for longer periods of time. One of the best active hobbies is taking up dance lessons. ___17___ It’s interesting and likely to be fun; You are learning a new skill; The lessons are scheduled weekly for ongoing participation. Playtime With the Kids If you’re a parent with younger children, you have fantastic ways of ‘sneaking’ in weekly exercise by fostering active playtime. It can be as simple as playing together with the football, or digging up the ground for your kids’ garden. When your kids are playing, get involved where you can. ___18___ House Cleaning Believe it or not, getting stuck into cleaning your house can be a fantastic way to burn calories. Cleaning house feels good, and it’s even better feeling if you get a good workout from it. ___19___ For example, increase both the pace at which you do your chores(杂事), such as sweeping and mopping, as well as the intensity. Workplace Workouts ___20___ In fact, workplace workouts can help you make the most of your limited hours. Fitting even just 10-minute exercise session at work goes a long way in improving your health and well-being. It can also be used to break up the working day, allowing you to recharge and refocus on your next work priorities. A. That is because it nails three main principles of ‘sneaky’ exercising. B. Push them on the local park swings and chase them over playground. C. Integrating certain exercises into your workday is not as odd as it seems. D. Fortunately, there are ways you can ‘sneak’ exercising into your lifestyle. E. Other active hobbies may include indoor rock climbing, routine hiking or kayaking. F. The key is to try to repeat exercising as much as possible while completing the tasks. G. A few adjustments to your weekly chores will help you get the most out of this type of exercise. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never imagined I’d stand in front of 200 people, guitar in hand. At 14, I was a ___21___ girl who would hide behind textbooks during every class presentation. But when my music teacher, Mrs. Alvarez, pulled me aside after class and said. “Your songwriting has ___22___ The talent show needs that,” something ___23___ inside me. For weeks, I practiced in my bedroom, curtains drawn tight Every mirror became my ___24___ — I’d stare at my reflection, ___25___ myself to hold eye contact while singing Brave Enough, the song I’d written in my math notebook. Some nights, frustration ___26___, but I kept repeating the words: “Scared hearts still ___27___; quiet steps can still rise.” The night of the show, backstage smelled of hairspray (发胶) and ___28___. Through the curtain, I saw rows of faces — students sitting casually in seats, parents ___29___ cameras. My knees trembled so ____30____ that I worried the guitar strip would slip. When the spotlight lit, it burned hotter than I’d expected. But as I played the first musical tones, the crowd blurred(变得模糊)into shadows. My voice, shaky at first, grew ____31____ with each rhyme. By the bridge, I ____32____ the lines entirely and improvised (即兴创作) “Sometimes you fly, sometimes you fall, but you always begin.” To my ____33____, a few students clapped along. That night, I didn’t just perform — I learned that courage isn’t the ____34____ of fear, but the choice to whisper, “Keep going,” even with your hands ____35____. 21. A. slow B. lazy C. shy D. clever 22. A. goals B. tasks C. trouble D. soul 23. A. removed B. shifted C. ruined D. disappeared 24. A. audience B. guide C. competitor D. advocate 25. A. advising B. forcing C. warning D. begging 26. A. won B. ran C. wandered D. survived 27. A. sink B. break C. beat D. ache 28. A. cold B. wind C. danger D. sweat 29. A. adjusting B. repairing C. borrowing D. purchasing 30. A. accidentally B. violently C. suddenly D. occasionally 31. A. quicker B. sharper C. steadier D. weaker 32. A. lost B. forgot C. read D. wrote 33. A. shock B. anxiety C. annoyance D. confusion 34. A. sign B. charge C. escape D. absence 35. A. hanging B. moving C. shaking D. waving 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, colors speak louder than words. For over 3,000 years, people ____36____ (use) colors to express philosophical ideas and social values. The system originates from the Five Elements theory, which connects colors with ____37____ (nature) forces. Red, for instance, is seen ____38____ the color of luck since ancient times because it represents fire—the element that brings ____39____ (warm) and protection. During the Tang Dynasty, strict rules governed color use. Only emperors could wear bright yellow, ____40____ was believed to symbolize earth’s central position. Ordinary people were not allowed to use this color until 1912when the last dynasty ____41____ (fall). Today, this tradition continues in understated（低调的；柔和的）ways. When you visit the Forbidden City, you’ll notice its golden roofs still shine under the sun, ____42____ (remind) visitors of China’s imperial past. Modern technology gives traditional colors new life. Designers of the 2022 Winter Olympics uniforms carefully studied ancient paintings ____43____ (create) their “Azure Blue” theme. Smartphone companies also play with cultural meanings. For example, Huawei’s Mate 60 RS, launched in 2023, features a color called Ink Black (砚黑), which ____44____ (inspire) by scholar’s inkstones—tying modern technology to China’s scholarly heritage. Interestingly, young people today are more actively learning about color traditions _____45_____ often have them combined with Western styles. As an artist puts it, “Colors are like time travelers that connect different eras through beauty.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是红星中学的高一学生李华，你有两张关于徽州根雕讲座的门票。在你校就读的交换生 Jerry 对徽州根雕很感兴趣。请你写一封电子邮件，邀请他去听讲座。内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.讲座简介； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 徽州根雕Huizhou Root Carving Dear Jerry, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One year, I was leading a group of twelve-year-olds on a five-day trip at a summer camp. With me I had two female social workers, and Peter, who was eager to become a junior guide but was worried about bears. On the morning of the third day, we had finished breakfast, the tents were down, and the bags were all packed. Peter headed toward the mobile toilet about fifty meters away from the campsite (露营地). He returned, saying loudly, “B…b…b…bear!” I told him to calm down so as not to cause panic in our group. I asked him to continue loading the canoes (独木舟). “It’s probably just a raccoon (浣熊),” I said. “But I’ll go to check it out.” I grabbed my axe, just in case, and set off for the mobile toilet. I seriously doubted Peter’s account. But then I saw it. A big black bear was heading toward our campsite. I returned to the group and told everyone to finish packing and got all the campers into the canoes and out into the water. They would leave me one canoe and wait in the lake while I monitored the bear’s advance. I was concerned about both the safety of our group and the possibility that the bear would take our food supply. Staying for two days out in the wilderness made having no food a serious issue. My goal was to ensure that we left the site with all our belongings safely, and in order to balance the risk, I needed to see what that bear was doing. I was still holding the exe, but as I approached within sight of the bear again, I realized how useless it would be. I watched as the bear walked forward and reached the wooden box toilet. At this point, I was probably fifteen meters away from him. He smelled the wooden box and then, as if it were a stone, kicked it sideways, sending it flying about ten meters. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, the bear stood up on his back legs, reaching a height of close to seven feet. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After what seemed like twenty minutes, the bear shifted his gaze(凝视的目光)from me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.你拿到的试卷满分为150分，考试时间为 120分钟。 2.试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 答案C。 1. Who will the woman get support from now? A. Her teachers. B. Her friends. C. Her parents. 2. How does Daniel feel now? A. Worried. B. Shy. C. Excited. 3. When will William visit the woman again? A. In two weeks. B. In four weeks. C. In six weeks. 4. What is the man giving advice about? A. Social manners. B. Work skills. C. Study. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a post office. B. In a shopping mall. C. In front of the woman’s house. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new train station. B. A traveling experience. C. A country’s transportation. 7. Where are the speakers traveling to? A. China. B. Japan. C. England. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the man usually work now? A. At his home. B. At an office. C. At a café. 9. Why does the woman prefer working in the office? A It is quiet. B. She has a team there. C. It serves great coffee. 10. What does the woman do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a school teacher. C. She is a website designer. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。 11. What is the woman’s major concern? A. John’s time of arrival. B. John’s mental health. C. John’s exam scores. 12. What is John’s father doing now? A. Having dinner. B. Working on a report. C. Getting prepared for bed. 13. When will John probably go to sleep tonight? A. At 7:50 p. m. B. At 9:30 p. m. C. At 10:30p. m. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How did the woman hear about these products? A. From an advertisement. B. From a store manager. C. From a colleague. 15. Which item does the woman mainly need? A. Lights. B. Tables. C. Chairs. 16. What will the man do to help the woman? A. Drive her to a store. B. Offer a lower price. C. Recommend some unique items. 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Salesperson and customer. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What’s the purpose of the talk? A. To introduce a tour destination. B. To schedule a travel plan. C. To share a travel review. 19. What does the speaker say about the Cliffs of Moher? A. There’re five million people visiting this place every year. B. People can enjoy beautiful ocean views there. C. He lived far away from this area. 20. What does the speaker suggest people do at last? A. Go to the visitors’ center. B. Protect the environment. C. Take a history class. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Garden enthusiasts, get ready for an exciting year ahead! The US Garden Shows 2025 will highlight breathtaking flower arrangements, innovative landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends. Choosing the Right Shows Pick shows that match your interests. The Northeast offers classic flower displays. Northwest exhibitions highlight native species. Southwest shows focus on desert plants. Check show dates carefully. Some run for just a day or weekend, while others last a week or more. Think about what you want to see most. Ticketing and Entrance Fees Buy tickets early as the shows offer discounts for advance purchases. Some shows have multi-day passes if you want to visit more than once. Prices vary by show and location. VIP or preview night tickets often cost more but give you early access. Some shows include free workshops with admission. Travel Tips If you’re flying, compare prices at different airports. Some cities have multiple options. Rental cars give you freedom to explore, but parking can be tricky at show venues. Volunteering Opportunities Helping out at garden shows is a fun way to meet people and learn new skills. Many events need volunteers to greet guests, answer questions, or help with setting up the exhibitions. Check show websites or social media to find out how to sign up. Volunteering often comes with free entry and behind-the-scenes access. It’s a great way to network while you’re supporting the gardening community. 1. What might be a benefit of buying tickets early? A. Reduced prices. B. Multi-day admission. C. Flexible show dates. D. Guaranteed free workshops. 2. Being a volunteer of the events, you can ________. A. run a social media account B. enjoy free Internet service C. approve exhibit layouts D. develop your social ties 3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To attract exhibition volunteers. B. To sell flowers and plants. C. To share information on garden events. D. To offer practical tips for travelers. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年美国园艺展的相关信息，包括如何选择合适的展览、购票优惠、旅行建议以及志愿者机会等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ticketing and Entrance Fees部分第一段中“Buy tickets early as the shows offer discounts for advance purchases. (尽早买票，因为展会会为提前购票提供折扣。)”可知，提前买票的好处是可以享受折扣，即价格降低。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteering Opportunities部分第一段中“Helping out at garden shows is a fun way to meet people and learn new skills.(在园艺展中帮忙是一种认识人和学习新技能的有趣方式。)”和第二段中“It’s a great way to network while you’re supporting the gardening community. (这是你在支持园艺界的同时建立人脉的好方法。)”可知，作为活动的志愿者，你可以发展你的社交关系。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Garden enthusiasts, get ready for an exciting year ahead!The US Garden Shows 2025 will highlight breathtaking flower arrangements, innovative landscaping ideas, and the latest gardening trends. (园艺爱好者们，为即将到来的激动人心的一年做好准备吧！2025年美国园艺展将展示令人惊叹的花卉布置、创新的景观设计理念以及最新的园艺趋势。)”可知，文章主要介绍了2025年美国园艺展的相关信息，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享关于园艺活动的信息。故选C。 B Gina Camelli didn't set out to be a hero. In fact, she didn't even mean to be recognized for her efforts. Instead, Camelli's task was simple: to give back to the community where she was raised. And that's just what she did. Warren, Ohio, lies just thirteen miles north of Youngstown, the former center of steel production, and now one of the poorest cities in the country. Thirty years ago, Camelli was a student at Warren High School where she now teaches Advanced Placement Psychology. As the economy took a fall, Camelli started to notice that not enough students had access to basic necessities, such as food, clothing and personal daily products. This economic uncertainty can have a lasting influence on students — affecting everything from the way they learn, to their ability to deal with social and emotional issues. Knowing this, Camelli decided to organize Paw Pantry. Whether it's for food, clothes, school supplies or personal daily products, students and their parents can register for the district's website and fill out a request form for Paw Pantry products. From there, they can choose to pick their goods up and have them delivered to their schools or homes. Over a year has passed since the Paw Pantry began. Camelli has collected a lot of food, clothing, lunch boxes, backpacks, school supplies - even home goods including a refrigerator, a washer and a stove, which she received from Hardee's, the fast-food chain. Still, Camelli tries to satisfy more than just her students' needs; students also respect Camelli for her emotional support. For Camelli, this dedication just comes with the job. "Teaching isn't just something you do in the classroom, " Camelli explains. "I think of my kids as my responsibility, and I would give the shirt off my back for my students," she says. Camelli is a community activist, a mental health advocate', and by many people's standards, she's most certainly a hero, but she doesn't see herself that way. She just thinks of herself as a teacher. 4. Why did Gina Camelli organize Paw Pantry? A. To deal with increasing food quality issues. B. To help students survive the economic problem. C. To provide practical guidance on students' learning. D. To satisfy the students' basic and emotional needs. 5. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Camelli's purpose was to be a hero. B. Camelli both studied and worked in Warren. C. Both teachers and students can get goods from Paw Pantry. D. Hardee's even donated home goods including food, clothing and school supplies. 6. How do the poor students and their parents get their necessities? A. By writing to Gina Camelli. B. By telephoning Gina Camelli. C. By visiting the district's website. D. By paying a visit to Gina Camelli. 7. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. Gina Camelli will teach her students in a new way. B. Gina Camelli is willing to try her best to help her students. C. Gina Camelli supplies her students with clothes to keep warm. D. Gina Camelli hopes to change her students' lives through education. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了Gina Camelli通过组织Paw Pantry来满足学生的基本需求和情感需求，解释了她开始这一行动的起因经过以及她对教学的看法。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the economy took a fall, Camelli started to notice that not enough students had access to basic necessities, such as food, clothing and personal daily products. This economic uncertainty can have a lasting influence on students — affecting everything from the way they learn, to their ability to deal with social and emotional issues. Knowing this, Camelli decided to organize Paw Pantry.(随着经济的下滑，Camelli开始注意到没有足够的学生能够获得基本的必需品，如食物、衣服和个人日用品。这种经济上的不确定性会对学生产生持久的影响——从他们的学习方式，到他们处理社会和情感问题的能力。了解到这一点，Camelli决定组织Paw Pantry)”可知，Gina Camelli组织Paw Pantry来满足学生的基本需求和情感需求。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thirty years ago, Camelli was a student at Warren High School where she now teaches Advanced Placement Psychology.( 30年前，卡梅利是沃伦高中的一名学生，她现在在该校教授预修心理学)”可知，B选项“Camelli在沃伦高中学习和工作过”正确。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Whether it's for food, clothes, school supplies or personal daily products, students and their parents can register for the district's website and fill out a request form for Paw Pantry products. From there, they can choose to pick their goods up and have them delivered to their schools or homes. (无论是食品、衣服、学习用品还是个人日常用品，学生和他们的父母都可以在地区的网站上注册，并填写一份“Paw Pantry”产品的申请表。在那里，他们可以选择取货，并让人把货送到他们的学校或家里)”可知，贫困学生和他们的父母通过访问地区网站得到他们的必需品。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意猜测题。根据最后一段中“For Camelli, this dedication just comes with the job. "Teaching isn't just something you do in the classroom, " Camelli explains.”以及画线词上文“I think of my kids as my responsibility, and”可知，对Camelli来说，这种奉献是与工作相伴而生的。她认为教学不仅仅是你在教室里做的事情，孩子也是Camelli的责任，所以Camelli会尽自己所能帮助她的学生。故画线句意思是“Gina Camelli愿意尽她最大的努力帮助她的学生”。故选B。 C At 6 a.m. in an English village, hundreds of pinkish white sows are waking up for breakfast. But first, they have to get their pictures taken. As each pig squeezes into her feeding area, a tiny camera snaps a photo of her face. And in less than 1 second, an artificial intelligence system identifies her based on facial features. Armed with that information, the AIorders a customized meal to shoot into the trough (食槽). Meanwhile, the system continues to analyze her photo, looking for negative signs in her facial expression that she might be in pain, sick, or in emotional distress. If it finds any, it sends an immediate alert to the farmer — the guy enjoying a morning coffee over in the next room. These hungry piggies are the testers of Intellipig, a system being developed by scientists to deal with a fundamental problem in animal welfare: we human beings are just not the best at understanding how animals are feeling. Tools like Intellipig could usher in (开启) a new era of caring for animals that gives higher priority to their health, welfare, and protection, says Melvyn Smith, an engineer leading the design of the Intellipig system. There are indications that they could go even further. Eventually, AI might even outshine humans in interpreting a range of more complex emotions like happiness, frustration, or fear, he says — feelings that are equally important to understand if we are to give animals the best possible lives. But like most scientists considering the powers of AI, animal behavior researchers worry about putting too much stock in machines, especially when animal welfare is at risk. “Maybe a machine will end up being better than us; I don’t know,” says Emma Baxter, an animal behavior scientist. “I hope there’s room for experts, to make sure that the AI is actually doing what it says it is.” 8. What can the Intellipig system do automatically? A. Monitor pigs’ well-being. B. Clean pigs’ living spaces. C. Deliver medical services to pigs. D. Provide standardized diets for pigs. 9. What is Melvyn Smith’s attitude towards AI’s role in animal care? A. Concerned. B. Positive. C. Cautious. D. Skeptical. 10. What approach does Emma Baxter support when it comes to AI and animal care? A. Banning the use of AI. B. Restricting AI to basic tasks. C. Keeping professionals involved. D. Minimizing human intervention. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Intellipig: AI Provides 24/7 Animal Care B. Intellipig: AI Can Understand Animal Speech C. Intellipig: AI Replaces Farmers in Animal Care D. Intellipig: AI Assists in Detecting Animal Emotions 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Intellipig通过面部识别技术对猪食物和情绪方面的全面照顾。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile, the system continues to analyze her photo, looking for negative signs in her facial expression that she might be in pain, sick, or in emotional distress. If it finds any, it sends an immediate alert to the farmer — the guy enjoying a morning coffee over in the next room.(与此同时，该系统会继续分析它的照片，寻找其面部表情中可能表明它正处于疼痛、生病或情绪困扰状态的负面迹象。如果发现了任何此类迹象，系统会立即向农民发出警报——而此时这位农民正在隔壁房间里惬意地喝着晨间咖啡)”可知，Intellipig系统能够自动监测猪的健康状况，包括身体和情绪方面，故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Tools like Intellipig could usher in (开启) a new era of caring for animals that gives higher priority to their health, welfare, and protection, says Melvyn Smith, an engineer leading the design of the Intellipig system. There are indications that they could go even further. Eventually, AI might even outshine humans in interpreting a range of more complex emotions like happiness, frustration, or fear, he says — feelings that are equally important to understand if we are to give animals the best possible lives.(负责设计Intellipig系统的工程师梅尔文・史密斯表示，像Intellipig这样的工具能够开启一个关爱动物的新时代，在这个时代里，动物的健康、福利和保护被置于更高的优先地位。有迹象表明，这些工具还能发挥更大的作用。他说，最终，人工智能在解读诸如快乐、沮丧或恐惧等一系列更为复杂的情绪方面，甚至可能会超越人类——如果我们想要给予动物尽可能好的生活，理解这些情绪同样至关重要)”可推知，Melvyn Smith对人工智能在动物护理方面持积极乐观态度，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Emma Baxter所说的话“I hope there’s room for experts, to make sure that the AI is actually doing what it says it is.(我希望有专家参与的空间，以确保人工智能确实在做它所说的事情)”可推知，她希望专业人士仍然参与其中，以确保AI系统发挥应有作用，故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Meanwhile, the system continues to analyze her photo, looking for negative signs in her facial expression that she might be in pain, sick, or in emotional distress. If it finds any, it sends an immediate alert to the farmer — the guy enjoying a morning coffee over in the next room.(与此同时，该系统会继续分析它的照片，寻找其面部表情中可能表明它正处于疼痛、生病或情绪困扰状态的负面迹象。如果发现了任何此类迹象，系统会立即向农民发出警报——而此时这位农民正在隔壁房间里惬意地喝着晨间咖啡)”以及文章重点介绍了AI如何通过识别动物面部特征来判断情绪和健康状态，而不是提供全天候照料或替代农场主，D选项“Intellipig：人工智能协助检测动物情绪”准确概括了文章的主要内容，是文章最佳标题。故选D。 D In recent years, eatable water balls have emerged as a creative way to reduce plastic waste. These small, transparent balls, often referred to as “water pods,” hold drinking water inside a biodegradable cover made from natural materials like seaweed. Unlike plastic bottles that take centuries to break down, these eatable containers can melt in the mouth quickly or be turned into natural fertilizer, offering a promising alternative to address pollution. The science behind eatable water balls relies on a process called spherification (球化技术), which was first applied in cooking experiments to shape liquids into round forms using special chemicals. While this method has been popularized in high-end restaurants for creating visually appealing dishes, scientists have adapted it for mass production to tackle global sustainability challenges. Each pod, typically holding 50-100 milliliters of water, is produced strong enough to be carried without breaking, making it convenient for people at sports events, festivals, or daily travel. One of the most significant advantages of eatable water balls lies in their potential to dramatically cut down single-use plastic consumption. A study conducted by environmental researchers estimated that replacing just 10% of plastic bottles with eatable alternatives could remove over 5 billion plastic units annually, thus reducing ocean pollution and protecting marine ecosystems. Furthermore, the production process requires fewer fossil fuels compared to plastic manufacturing, contributing to lower carbon emissions and matching international climate goals outlined in agreements like the Paris Accord. Despite their benefits, eatable water pods face challenges in widespread adoption. Critics say their production cost is high because the cover must be both strong and quick to break down naturally, making them less affordable for low-income populations. Plus, people may worry about cleanliness and feel uncomfortable with the idea of eating packaging, which requires education to shift consumer behavior. In conclusion, eatable water balls represent a combination of innovation and sustainability, offering a real step toward a plastic-free future: As technology advances and social awareness grows, this novel solution may soon become a mainstream choice, reshaping how humanity interacts with one of its most vital resources differently — water. 12. What can be learned about water pods from Paragraph 1? A. The containers are easy to break down. B. The containers are made from recycled plastic. C. They were first used to fight pollution. D. They can replace natural fertilizer. 13. Why are water pods eco-friendly according to the passage? A. They can be recycled into plastic materials easily. B. They are recommended by the Paris Accord. C. They enhance water flavor and safety. D. They are produced with less energy. 14. What makes it tough to employ water pods widely? A. Being inconvenient to carry and terrible flavor. B. Costliness and denial of consumers. C. The shortage of raw materials to make them. D. The doubt of their safety. 15. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Social awareness will affect the promotion of water pods. B. The design of water pods conflicts with human needs. C. Water pods are suitable for mainstream markets. D. Water pods will change the feature of water. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可食用水球作为一种创新方式来减少塑料垃圾，包括其制作原理、优势、面临挑战以及未来的发展前景。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Unlike plastic bottles that take centuries to break down, these eatable containers can melt in the mouth quickly or be turned into natural fertilizer, offering a promising alternative to address pollution. (与需要数百年才能分解的塑料瓶不同，这些可食用容器要么能在口中快速融化，要么可转化为天然肥料，为解决污染问题提供了一种颇具前景的替代方案)”可知，可食用水球的容器很容易分解。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Furthermore, the production process requires fewer fossil fuels compared to plastic manufacturing, contributing to lower carbon emissions and matching international climate goals outlined in agreements like the Paris Accord. (此外，与塑料制造相比，生产过程需要的化石燃料更少，有助于降低碳排放，符合《巴黎协定》等协议中概述的国际气候目标)”可知，可食用水球在生产过程中消耗的能源更少，因此它们是环保的。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Critics say their production cost is high because the cover must be both strong and quick to break down naturally, making them less affordable for low-income populations. Plus, people may worry about cleanliness and feel uncomfortable with the idea of eating packaging, which requires education to shift consumer behavior. (批评人士说，它们的生产成本很高，因为包装必须既坚固又能快速自然分解，这使得低收入人群难以负担得起。此外，人们可能会担心清洁问题，对吃包装的想法感到不舒服，这需要通过教育来改变消费者的行为)”可知，可食用水球难以广泛使用的原因是成本高昂以及消费者不接受 (对吃包装感到不舒服)。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As technology advances and social awareness grows, this novel solution may soon become a mainstream choice, reshaping how humanity interacts with one of its most vital resources differently — water. (随着技术的进步和社会意识的提高，这种新颖的解决方案可能很快就会成为主流选择，重塑人类与水这一最重要资源之一的互动方式)”可知，社会意识将影响可食用水球的推广。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to sneak in (悄悄进入) exercise We know routine exercise is important for overall well-being. But getting regular exercise in this day and age can be tough. ___16___ Here we have listed ways you can integrate physical activity into a more regular routine. Start an Active Hobby Often, hobbies can be more effective than a gym membership, as you are likely to stick with for longer periods of time. One of the best active hobbies is taking up dance lessons. ___17___ It’s interesting and likely to be fun; You are learning a new skill; The lessons are scheduled weekly for ongoing participation. Playtime With the Kids If you’re a parent with younger children, you have fantastic ways of ‘sneaking’ in weekly exercise by fostering active playtime. It can be as simple as playing together with the football, or digging up the ground for your kids’ garden. When your kids are playing, get involved where you can. ___18___ House Cleaning Believe it or not, getting stuck into cleaning your house can be a fantastic way to burn calories. Cleaning house feels good, and it’s even better feeling if you get a good workout from it. ___19___ For example, increase both the pace at which you do your chores(杂事), such as sweeping and mopping, as well as the intensity. Workplace Workouts ___20___ In fact, workplace workouts can help you make the most of your limited hours. Fitting even just 10-minute exercise session at work goes a long way in improving your health and well-being. It can also be used to break up the working day, allowing you to recharge and refocus on your next work priorities. A. That is because it nails three main principles of ‘sneaky’ exercising. B. Push them on the local park swings and chase them over playground. C. Integrating certain exercises into your workday is not as odd as it seems. D. Fortunately, there are ways you can ‘sneak’ exercising into your lifestyle. E. Other active hobbies may include indoor rock climbing, routine hiking or kayaking. F. The key is to try to repeat exercising as much as possible while completing the tasks. G. A few adjustments to your weekly chores will help you get the most out of this type of exercise. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何“偷偷”的锻炼。 【16题详解】 根据上文“We know routine exercise is important for overall well-being. But getting regular exercise in this day and age can be tough.(我们知道日常锻炼对整体健康很重要。但在这个时代，定期锻炼是很困难的)”可知，选项承接上文说明针对定期锻炼是很困难的提出的解决方法。故D选项“幸运的是，有一些方法可以让你在生活中“偷偷”锻炼。”切题。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Often, hobbies can be more effective than a gym membership, as you are likely to stick with for longer periods of time. One of the best active hobbies is taking up dance lessons.(通常，爱好可能比健身房会员更有效，因为你可能会坚持更长的时间。最好的积极爱好之一是参加舞蹈课)”可知，选项承接上文说明原因。故A选项“这是因为它明确了“偷偷”锻炼的三个主要原则”切题。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When your kids are playing, get involved where you can.(当你的孩子在玩耍时，尽可能地参与进来)”可知，选项承接上文说明具体参与的行动。故B选项“在当地公园的秋千上推他们，在操场上追他们”切题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Cleaning house feels good, and it’s even better feeling if you get a good workout from it.(打扫房子感觉很好，如果你从中得到了良好的锻炼，那感觉就更好了)”可知，选项承接上文说明做不同家务的意义。故G选项“对你的每周家务做一些调整将帮助你从这种锻炼中获得最大的收获”切题。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Workplace Workouts(工作场所锻炼)”可知，选项与工作场合锻炼有关且说明工作场所锻炼是可行的。故C选项“工作日中加入适当的锻炼并不像看起来那么奇怪”切题。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I never imagined I’d stand in front of 200 people, guitar in hand. At 14, I was a ___21___ girl who would hide behind textbooks during every class presentation. But when my music teacher, Mrs. Alvarez, pulled me aside after class and said. “Your songwriting has ___22___ The talent show needs that,” something ___23___ inside me. For weeks, I practiced in my bedroom, curtains drawn tight Every mirror became my ___24___ — I’d stare at my reflection, ___25___ myself to hold eye contact while singing Brave Enough, the song I’d written in my math notebook. Some nights, frustration ___26___, but I kept repeating the words: “Scared hearts still ___27___; quiet steps can still rise.” The night of the show, backstage smelled of hairspray (发胶) and ___28___. Through the curtain, I saw rows of faces — students sitting casually in seats, parents ___29___ cameras. My knees trembled so ____30____ that I worried the guitar strip would slip. When the spotlight lit, it burned hotter than I’d expected. But as I played the first musical tones, the crowd blurred(变得模糊)into shadows. My voice, shaky at first, grew ____31____ with each rhyme. By the bridge, I ____32____ the lines entirely and improvised (即兴创作) “Sometimes you fly, sometimes you fall, but you always begin.” To my ____33____, a few students clapped along. That night, I didn’t just perform — I learned that courage isn’t the ____34____ of fear, but the choice to whisper, “Keep going,” even with your hands ____35____. 21. A. slow B. lazy C. shy D. clever 22. A. goals B. tasks C. trouble D. soul 23. A. removed B. shifted C. ruined D. disappeared 24. A. audience B. guide C. competitor D. advocate 25. A. advising B. forcing C. warning D. begging 26. A. won B. ran C. wandered D. survived 27. A. sink B. break C. beat D. ache 28. A. cold B. wind C. danger D. sweat 29. A. adjusting B. repairing C. borrowing D. purchasing 30. A. accidentally B. violently C. suddenly D. occasionally 31. A. quicker B. sharper C. steadier D. weaker 32. A. lost B. forgot C. read D. wrote 33 A. shock B. anxiety C. annoyance D. confusion 34. A. sign B. charge C. escape D. absence 35. A. hanging B. moving C. shaking D. waving 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍害羞的作者在老师鼓励下克服恐惧，成功在才艺秀上表演的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：14岁时，我是一个害羞的女孩，每次课堂展示都会躲在课本后面。A. slow缓慢的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. shy害羞的；D. clever聪明的。根据“who would hide behind textbooks during every class presentation”可知，作者是个害羞的女孩。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我的音乐老师阿尔瓦雷斯夫人课后把我拉到一边说：“你的创作充满灵魂，才艺秀需要这个”时，我内心有了一些变化。A. goals目标；B. tasks任务；C. trouble麻烦；D. soul灵魂。根据语境和下文的“The talent show needs that”可推知，音乐老师认为作者的创作有“灵魂”符合语境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我的音乐老师阿尔瓦雷斯夫人课后把我拉到一边说：“你的创作充满灵魂，才艺秀需要这个”时，我内心有了一些变化。A. removed移除；B. shifted转变；C. ruined毁坏；D. disappeared消失。根据下文的“For weeks, I practiced in my bedroom,”可知，作者几周来在练习表演，由此可知推断，老师的话让作者内心发生了转变。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每面镜子都成了我的观众——我会盯着自己的倒影，恳求自己在唱《Brave Enough》时与“他们”进行眼神交流，这首歌是我在数学笔记本上写的。A. audience观众；B. guide向导；C. competitor竞争者；D. advocate拥护者。根据下文的“I’d stare at my reflection”可知，作者把镜子当作观众练习。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每面镜子都成了我的观众——我会盯着自己的倒影，恳求自己在唱《Brave Enough》时与“他们”进行眼神交流，这首歌是我在数学笔记本上写的。A. advising建议；B. forcing强迫；C. warning警告；D. begging恳求。根据下文的“hold eye contact while singing”及作者害羞的性格可知，作者是在恳求自己做到与“观众”进行眼神交流。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些夜晚，挫败感袭来，但我不断重复着这句话：“害怕心仍在跳动，轻轻的脚步仍能前行。”A. won赢得；B. ran发生，延伸；C. wandered徘徊；D. survived幸存。根据下文的“but I kept repeating the words…”可知，作者说着鼓励自己的话，结合but可知，此处与下文为转折关系，由此可推断，此处指的是挫败感会发生，但作者坚持下来。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些夜晚，挫败感袭来，但我不断重复着这句话：“害怕的心仍在跳动，轻轻的脚步仍能前行。”A. sink下沉；B. break打破；C. beat跳动；D. ache疼痛。根据下文的“quiet steps can still rise”可知，steps对应rise，所以此处“Scared hearts”对应“beat”，表示害怕的心仍在跳动。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：演出当晚，后台弥漫着发胶和汗水的味道。A. cold寒冷；B. wind风；C. danger危险；D. sweat汗水。根据上文的“backstage smelled of hairspray (发胶)”以及下文的“Through the curtain, I saw rows of faces—students sitting casually in seats, parents ___9___ cameras. My knees trembled so ___10___ that I worried the guitar strip would slip.”可知，此处介绍了演出前的紧张氛围，由此可知，后台有发胶和汗水的味道。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过幕布，我看到一排排面孔——学生们随意地坐在座位上，家长们在调试相机。A. adjusting调试；B. repairing修理；C. borrowing借；D. purchasing购买。根据下文的“cameras”及演出场景可知，家长在调试相机准备拍照。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的膝盖剧烈颤抖，担心吉他背带会滑落。A. accidentally偶然地；B. violently剧烈地；C. suddenly突然地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据“I worried the guitar strip would slip”可知，作者担心吉他背带会滑落，由此可知，作者紧张得膝盖“剧烈”颤抖。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的声音起初颤抖，但随着每一个押韵变得越来越稳定。A. quicker更快的；B. sharper更尖锐的；C. steadier更稳定的；D. weaker更弱的。根据上文的“shaky at first”及转折意义可知，声音后来变得“稳定”符合逻辑。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到桥段时，我完全忘了歌词，即兴创作道：“有时你飞，有时你跌，但你总要开始。”A. lost丢失；B. forgot忘记；C. read读；D. wrote写。根据下文的“and improvised (即兴创作) “Sometimes you fly, sometimes you fall, but you always begin.””可知，作者即兴创作，是忘了歌词。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，几个学生跟着鼓起掌来。A. shock惊讶；B. anxiety焦虑；C. annoyance恼怒；D. confusion困惑。根据语境和下文的“a few students clapped along”可知，作者忘记台词后即兴创作，而介个学生鼓掌，所以这让作者感到惊讶。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我不仅仅是在表演——我懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧，而是即使双手颤抖，仍选择低语“继续前进”。A. sign迹象；B. charge负责；C. escape逃跑；D. absence缺乏。根据下文的“but the choice to whisper, “Keep going,” even with your hands ___15___ .”可知，勇气不是没有恐惧，而是选择坚持。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我不仅仅是在表演——我懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧，而是即使双手颤抖，仍选择低语“继续前进”。A. hanging悬挂；B. moving移动；C. shaking颤抖；D. waving挥手。根据上文的“I learned that courage isn’t the ___14___of fear”可知，作者懂得了勇气不是没有恐惧，结合but可知，此处指即使双手颤抖，仍要前进，这才是勇气。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese culture, colors speak louder than words. For over 3,000 years, people ____36____ (use) colors to express philosophical ideas and social values. The system originates from the Five Elements theory, which connects colors with ____37____ (nature) forces. Red, for instance, is seen ____38____ the color of luck since ancient times because it represents fire—the element that brings ____39____ (warm) and protection. During the Tang Dynasty, strict rules governed color use. Only emperors could wear bright yellow, ____40____ was believed to symbolize earth’s central position. Ordinary people were not allowed to use this color until 1912when the last dynasty ____41____ (fall). Today, this tradition continues in understated（低调的；柔和的）ways. When you visit the Forbidden City, you’ll notice its golden roofs still shine under the sun, ____42____ (remind) visitors of China’s imperial past. Modern technology gives traditional colors new life. Designers of the 2022 Winter Olympics uniforms carefully studied ancient paintings ____43____ (create) their “Azure Blue” theme. Smartphone companies also play with cultural meanings. For example, Huawei’s Mate 60 RS, launched in 2023, features a color called Ink Black (砚黑), which ____44____ (inspire) by scholar’s inkstones—tying modern technology to China’s scholarly heritage. Interestingly, young people today are more actively learning about color traditions _____45_____ often have them combined with Western styles. As an artist puts it, “Colors are like time travelers that connect different eras through beauty.” 【答案】36. have used##have been using 37. natural 38. as 39. warmth 40. which 41. fell 42. reminding 43. to create 44. was inspired 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国文化中颜色的象征意义及其历史演变，从古代哲学思想到现代设计应用，展现了传统色彩的延续与创新。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：3000多年来，人们一直用颜色来表达哲学思想和社会价值观。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子谓语；主语为people；再根据本句时间状语for over 3,000 years可知，本句要用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在而且有可能还在进行中。故填have used/have been using。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：该系统起源于五行学说，五行学说将颜色与自然力联系起来。分析句子成分可知，此处应该用形容词修饰名词forces。故填natural。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，红色自古以来就被视为幸运的颜色，因为它代表火——带来温暖和保护的元素。be seen as被看作……。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，红色自古以来就被视为幸运的颜色，因为它代表火——带来温暖和保护的元素。分析句子成分可知，空处做bring的宾语，应用warm的名词形式。故填warmth。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：只有皇帝才能穿明黄色的衣服，人们认为明黄色象征着地球的中心位置。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词yellow，在从句中作主语。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：直到1912年最后一个王朝灭亡，普通人才被允许使用这种颜色。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子谓语，其主语为the last dynasty；再根据1912可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填fell。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语形式。句意：当你参观紫禁城时，你会注意到它的金色屋顶在阳光下仍然闪闪发光，提醒着游客中国的帝国历史。分析句子成分和句意可知，此处要用现在分词作状语，起到补充说明的作用。故填reminding。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语形式。句意：2022年冬奥会制服的设计师们仔细研究了古代绘画，创造了“天蓝色”主题。分析句子成分，空处用动词不定式表达目的，应用非谓语形式to do。故填to create。 【44题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，华为于2023年推出的Mate 60 RS的颜色被称为砚黑，其灵感来自学者的砚台，将现代技术与中国的学术遗产联系在一起。分析句子成分可知，空处为句子谓语，其逻辑主语为Ink Black，与谓语动词存在逻辑上的被动关系。再根据上文可知，此处描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。故填was inspired。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：有趣的是，如今的年轻人更积极地学习传统色彩，并经常将它们与西方风格结合起来。分析句子成分可知，are more actively learning about color traditions和often have them combined with Western styles并列，主语为young people，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是红星中学的高一学生李华，你有两张关于徽州根雕讲座的门票。在你校就读的交换生 Jerry 对徽州根雕很感兴趣。请你写一封电子邮件，邀请他去听讲座。内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.讲座简介； 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 徽州根雕Huizhou Root Carving Dear Jerry, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jerry, Knowing you are fond of Huizhou Root Carving, I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture on Huizhou Root Carving, for which I have just got two tickets. The lecture whose theme is “The Wonders of Huizhou Root Carving”, will last from 9 am to 11 am this Sunday in the cultural center of our city. It is said that this is a great cultural feast. I sincerely hope you can come and listen to it together with me. I’m sure you will get a better understanding of Huizhou Root Carving after enjoying it. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给交换生 Jerry写封信，邀请其参加关于徽州根雕的讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 喜欢：be fond of→ like 主题：theme→ topic 真诚地：sincerely→ genuinely 希望：hope→ wish 2.句式转换 原句：The lecture, whose theme is “The Wonders of Huizhou Root Carving”, will last from 9 am to 11 am this Sunday in the cultural center of our city. It is said that this is a great cultural feast. 拓展句：The lecture, whose theme is “The Wonders of Huizhou Root Carving”, will last from 9 am to 11 am this Sunday in the cultural center of our city, which is said to be a great cultural feast. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are fond of Huizhou Root Carving, I’m writing to invite you to attend a lecture on Huizhou Root Carving, for which I have just got two tickets.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you can come and listen to it together with me.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One year, I was leading a group of twelve-year-olds on a five-day trip at a summer camp. With me I had two female social workers, and Peter, who was eager to become a junior guide but was worried about bears. On the morning of the third day, we had finished breakfast, the tents were down, and the bags were all packed. Peter headed toward the mobile toilet about fifty meters away from the campsite (露营地). He returned, saying loudly, “B…b…b…bear!” I told him to calm down so as not to cause panic in our group. I asked him to continue loading the canoes (独木舟). “It’s probably just a raccoon (浣熊),” I said. “But I’ll go to check it out.” I grabbed my axe, just in case, and set off for the mobile toilet. I seriously doubted Peter’s account. But then I saw it. A big black bear was heading toward our campsite. I returned to the group and told everyone to finish packing and got all the campers into the canoes and out into the water. They would leave me one canoe and wait in the lake while I monitored the bear’s advance. I was concerned about both the safety of our group and the possibility that the bear would take our food supply. Staying for two days out in the wilderness made having no food a serious issue. My goal was to ensure that we left the site with all our belongings safely, and in order to balance the risk, I needed to see what that bear was doing. I was still holding the exe, but as I approached within sight of the bear again, I realized how useless it would be. I watched as the bear walked forward and reached the wooden box toilet. At this point, I was probably fifteen meters away from him. He smelled the wooden box and then, as if it were a stone, kicked it sideways, sending it flying about ten meters. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, the bear stood up on his back legs, reaching a height of close to seven feet. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After what seemed like twenty minutes, the bear shifted his gaze(凝视的目光)from me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Then, the bear stood up on his back legs, reaching a height of close to seven feet. He turned and looked right into my eyes. I was so scared that I didn’t dare to move even a bit. I just stood still there, unsure what to do. This powerful beast locked his gaze on me, but something happened in that exchange. At that moment I didn’t feel any fear. Instead, seeing how large this animal was, I felt awe. And I believe my eyes told him as much. After what seemed like twenty minutes, the bear shifted his gaze（凝视的目光）from me. He lowered back down on all fours, turned his head and walked away. Feeling my heart start to beat again, I turned around quickly and headed back to the campsite. Everyone was waiting for me anxiously in the lake, so I jumped into my canoe and after ten minutes, I joined them. I told them what had happened and how lucky I was. We shared a wonderful moment of peace, with awe and wonder. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述在夏令营带领12岁孩子露营时，作者和两名社工及想当初级向导却怕熊的Peter同行。第三天早上，Peter称看到熊，作者起初怀疑，持斧查看竟真见黑熊朝营地走来。作者让众人上船，自己留下观察，目睹熊一脚将移动厕所踢飞 10 米远，才懂Peter 的恐惧。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段内容“接着，那头熊用后腿直立起来，身高接近七英尺。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：熊直立对视作者，作者起初恐惧，后心生敬畏，且相信眼神传递了这份情感。 ②由第二段首句内容“那段对视感觉持续了二十分钟，熊终于把目光从我身上移开。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：熊移开目光离开，作者返回与众人会合，讲述经历，大家共享平静与敬畏。 2.续写线索：熊对视作者——作者恐惧——眼神传递敬畏——熊移开目光离开——与众人会合——分享经历 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发生：happen/occur /take place ②看见：see/spot ③开始：start/begin 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/afraid/terrified ②焦虑地：worriedly /anxiously/in anxiety/nervously 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was so scared that I didn’t dare to move even a bit. （运用了so...that引导的结果状语从句） [高分句型2] Instead, seeing how large this animal was, I felt awe. （运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型3] I told them what had happened and how lucky I was.（运用了what和how引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$