2025年天津中考英语总复习语法之并列复合句

并列复合句 分析天津近年中考真题可知,并列复合句的考查形式为并列连词词义的用法及辨析,主要在单项填空、完形填空和综合填空中考查了并列连词but,so与or的用法,呈现的主要特点如下: (1)单项填空:选项设置通常以并列连词和从属连词的混合辨析为主,也涉及了3次含有其他词性的干扰，如:that，where，from; (2)完形填空:均为并列连词与从属连词的混合辨析; (3)综合填空:根据所在句子的逻辑关系和首字母提示填出符合语境的并列连词,主要考查了but(2次),or(1次)。 在解答此类试题时，首先分析语境，弄清前后句之间的逻辑关系，然后确定每个词的用法:①but 表示转折关系;②so 表示因果关系;③or 表示选择关系或结果;④and表示并列或顺承关系。如果选项中有其他词性可直接排除,再根据语境确定答案。因此复习时应掌握并列连词的基本用法。 1. 并列连词的用法 连词 意义及用法 例句 but 转折关系 I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time.我很想去，但是恐怕我没有时间。 so 因果关系 The dress was very expensive, so I didn't buy it. 这条连衣裙非常贵，所以我没有买它。 or 用于两者任选其一 Do you go to school by bus or on foot?你是坐公交车还是步行去上学？ 用于“祈使…句，or+陈述句（表结果）”结构 Hurry up, or you will miss the plane.快点儿，否则你将错过飞机。 and 并列或顺承关系 I’m quite tall, with short fair hair,and I wear glasses.我相当高，留着一头浅色的短发，戴着眼镜。 用于“祈使句+and+陈述句（表结果）”结构 John,work hard and you will make much progress.约翰，努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。 2. 并列连词词组 连词短语 意义及用法 例句 both…and… 两者都……，连接并列结构做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 Both he and his brother do well in playing basketball.他和他的弟弟都擅长打篮球。 Not only…but also… 不但……而且……，连接并列结构做主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则 Not only Tina but also Tom likes listening to the concert.不仅蒂娜，而且汤姆也喜欢听音乐会。 neither…nor… 两者都不……，连接并列结构做主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则 Neither he nor his children like fish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼肉。 either…or… 或者……或者……，连接并列结构做主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则 Either you or he is wrong.不是你错了，就是他错了。 试练 1.(2019 年33题)She was tired， she continued her work. A. so B. until C. but D. that 2.(2017年36 题)-Which do you prefer, traditional Western music pop music? -Pop music. A.but B. as C. or D. from 3.(2017年39题)It's not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful. A.so B. after C. because D. as soon as 拓展提升 4.-Which coat do you like better, the red one the blue one? -The blue one. A.but B. before C.or D.so 5.-What do you think of the 4D film The Jungle Book? -Interesting exciting. I'm sure you will enjoy it. A.and B. but C. so that D. until 6. It will be difficult to finish the task. I have made up my mind to try my best. A. But B. And C.Unless D.Until 7. He studies hard all the time , he has made big progress in many ways, A. so B.because C. but D. yet 8. my parents my brother like to watch SUPER BRAIN 2020. They think it's interesting and educational. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C.Both; and D.So; as 答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$