Unit 3 Sports and Fitness词汇复习检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

人教版B1 Unit 3 词汇复习单（学生版） （本单元重点词汇检测、高频短语、必背句式） Part1阅读词汇 写出下列单词/短语对应的汉语 1.soccer _____________ 2.stadium _____________ 3.boxing_____________ 4.badminton_____________ 5.marathon _____________ 6.event_____________ 7.ski _____________ 8.gym _____________ 9.gymnastics _____________ 10.work out_____________ 11.master _____________ 12.honour _____________ 13.medal_____________ 14.champion _____________ 15.captain_____________ 16.strength _____________ 17.failure_____________ 18.compete _____________ 19.cheat_____________ 20.jog _____________ 21.diet _____________ 22.stress _____________ 23.make it _____________ 24.gave up _____________ 25.make sense _____________ 26.rather than_____________ 27.compare...with/to... _____________ 28.make a difference _____________ Part2语法词汇 1:派生词梳理 1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→ adj.健康的；适合的 2．champion n．冠军；优胜者→ n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 3．determination n．决心；决定→ vt.决定；确定；下定决心→ adj.坚决的；有决心的 4．injure vt.使受伤；损害→ adj.受伤的；有伤的→ n．伤害；损伤 5．strength n．力量；体力→ vt.加强；巩固→ adj.强壮的；坚强的 6．failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→ vi.失败 7．compete vi.竞争；对抗→ n．竞争；比赛→ adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→ n．竞争者；对手 8．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→ adj.产生压力的；紧张的→ adj.感到压力的 9. sweat n.&v.汗水；出汗→ adj.满是汗的，汗水湿透的 10. legend n. 传说，传奇，传奇人物→ adj. 传说中的，非常有名的 11. grace n. 优雅 → adj. 优雅的 12. glory n. 荣誉，光荣→ adj.荣耀的，光荣的 2:单句语法填空（重点词汇训练） honour ①We call it honour to our collective that Mather got the first prize in the composition contest.   ②The Chinese chemist Tu Youyou is honoured with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ____________her contribution in treating malaria.   injure ①[译林必修三] Only 5 students suffered slight (injure), despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.   ②[2018·北京卷] A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.   strength ①As a teacher, you should know the (strong) and weaknesses of your students.  ②[2018年高考卷]To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. ③[2022年全国乙卷] (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. compete ①[2021·全国甲卷] Take a view is a desirable annual (compete) for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.  ②[2019·浙江6月考] Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete big trees for resources(资源).   ③[2023年高考卷]When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting __________________(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. pretend ①She buried her head under the covers, __________________(pretend) to be asleep.   ②He pretended__________________(read) an important paper when the boss entered.   ③He pretended __________________(know) me before, but, in fact, he didn't.   determine ①[2019年北京卷·改编]With her talent and __________________(determine),it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. ②His __________________ (determine) look suggested that he wouldn't change his mind. Part3 写作词汇 1):写出下列单词对应的英文 1. ________________vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗   2. ________________　n.高手; 主人 vt. 精通;掌握   3. ________________ adj. 苗条的;单薄的   4. ________________ n. 规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食  5. ________________ adv.相当;有点儿  6. ________________ vi. 慢跑;n.慢跑7. ________________ n. 错误;差错   8. ________________n. 奖章; 勋章  9. ________________adv. 分离;分开;成碎片   10. ________________n.(运动)队长;船长;机长　 　　　　  11. ________________　adj. 优美的;优雅的  12. ________________　 vi.& vt.假装;装扮   13. ________________　vi. 作弊;舞弊 vt. 欺骗;蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段;骗子 14. ________________ n. 观众;听众     2): 主题词块默写 1. ________________跟随;到达;进步;赶快  2. ________________田径   3.________________ 锻炼;计算出;解决 4.　_______________获得成功;准时到达   5.________________树立榜样  6.　________________　破裂;破碎;崩溃   7.________________　丧失信心;泄气  8.________________ 放弃;投降   9.____________有道理;合乎情理;表达 清楚 10. ________________ 假装做某事   11.________________即使;虽然   12. ________________ 有作用或影响   13.________________ 而不是  14._______________停止做(或使用、食用);剪下   15．________________保持健康 16．________________有作用或影响 17.________________节食 18．________________与……比较 3): 主题词块微写作翻译练习 1.在我们度过高中岁月的过程中，保持健康的生活方式非常重要。 As we journey through our high school years, keep a healthy lifestyle. 2.那些热衷于体育运动的人树立了良好的榜样。 Those . 3. 吃健康的食物是有道理的。 ________________________ with healthy meals makes sense. 4. 积极的态度是保持健康的关键。 A positive attitude is a key to . 5. 通过对自己和你的身体保持积极态度，你会变得更加快乐和健康。 _______________________________________,you would become both happier and healthier. Part4重点句式点拨 句型公式1 ：句型公式  seem+不定式 【句式点拨】 “sb/sth seem(s)+不定式”表示“看来……;好像……”,该句型可转化为“It seems that…”。 含seem的相关句型常用的还有: It seems+adj./n.+to do sth. 做某事看起来好像…… It seems as if/as though… 看起来好像…… There seems (to be)… 似乎…… [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, we seem _________________　 　　　　　(lose) the art of chatting face-to-face.   ②It seems easy for him _________________　(finish) the work.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③The children seemed_________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the room when their mother came in.   妈妈进来的时候,孩子们似乎在房间里吃什么东西。 ④At the beginning, learning English _________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　that I wanted to give up without even trying.   一开始,学习英语似乎很难,以至于我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。 Part4 课文语法填空 In the field of sports, there are some famous living 1.___________ (legend), such as Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.   As a player, Lang Ping brought not only honour but also glory to her country. As 2.___________coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships as well as the Olympics. As a person, she 3. ___________ (love) by fans at home and abroad. Before the 2015 World Cup, she faced a great challenge. That was4.___________ one of the best players 5. ___________(injure) and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. However, Lang Ping didn't lose heart and she led her volleyball team 6. ___________ (win) the championship.   Known as “Air Jordan”, Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were 7.___________________(impress), but the mental strength made him unique. The secret 8. ___________ his success is learning from his 9. ___________ (fail). In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club started in Chicago 10. ___________(help) young people since 1996.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版B1 Unit 3 词汇复习单（解析版） （本单元重点词汇检测、高频短语、必背句式） Part1阅读词汇 写出下列单词/短语对应的汉语 1.soccer 足球 2.stadium 体育场 3.boxing拳击 4.badminton羽毛球 5.marathon 马拉松 6.event比赛项目，大事 7.ski 滑雪 8.gym 健身房9.gymnastics 体操（训练） 10.work out锻炼，计算出11.master 大师，精通12.honour 奖章，勋章 13.medal冠军14.champion 队长，船长 15.captain力量，体力 16.strength 失败17.failure竞争18.compete 欺骗，作弊 19.cheat慢跑 20.jog 节食 21.diet 压力22.stress压力 23.make it 获得成功24.gave up 放弃25.make sense 有道理，讲得通 26.rather than而不是 27.compare...with/to... 与……比较 28.make a difference 有作用或影响 Part2语法词汇 1:派生词梳理 1. fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.健康的；适合的 2. champion n．冠军；优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号 3. determination n．决心；决定→determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的 4. injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤 5. strength n．力量；体力→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的 6. failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail vi.失败 7. compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者；对手 8. stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.感到压力的 9. sweat n.&v.汗水；出汗→sweaty adj.满是汗的，汗水湿透的 10. legend n. 传说，传奇，传奇人物→legendary adj. 传说中的，非常有名的 11. grace n. 优雅 → graceful adj. 优雅的 12. glory n. 荣誉，光荣→glorious adj.荣耀的，光荣的 2:单句语法填空（重点词汇训练） honour ①We call it an honour to our collective that Mather got the first prize in the composition contest.   ②The Chinese chemist Tu Youyou is honoured with the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her contribution in treating malaria.   injure ①[译林必修三] Only 5 students suffered slight injuries (injure), despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.   ②[2018·北京卷] A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured (injure) and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.   strength ①As a teacher, you should know the strengths (strong) and weaknesses of your students.  ②[2018年高考卷]To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises strengthen(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. ③[2022年全国乙卷]To strengthen (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,inviting(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. compete ①[2021·全国甲卷] Take a view is a desirable annual competition (compete) for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond.  ②[2019·浙江6月考] Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with/against big trees for resources(资源).   ③[2023年高考卷]When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting competition(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. pretend ①She buried her head under the covers, pretending (pretend) to be asleep.   ②He pretended to be reading (read) an important paper when the boss entered.   ③He pretended to have known (know) me before, but, in fact, he didn't.   determine ①[2019年北京卷·改编]With her talent and determination (determine),it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore. ②His determined (determine) look suggested that he wouldn't change his mind. Part3 写作词汇 1):写出下列单词对应的英文 1. sweat vt. 使出汗;出汗弄湿 vi.出汗;流汗 n. 汗水; 出汗   2. master　n.高手; 主人 vt. 精通;掌握   3.　slim adj. 苗条的;单薄的   4. diet　 n. 规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食  5. rather adv.相当;有点儿  6. jog vi. 慢跑;n.慢跑7. error n. 错误;差错   8. medal n. 奖章; 勋章  9. apart adv. 分离;分开;成碎片   10. captain n.(运动)队长;船长;机长　 　　　　  11. graceful 　adj. 优美的;优雅的  12. pretend　 vi.& vt.假装;装扮   13.cheat vi. 作弊;舞弊 vt. 欺骗;蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段;骗子 14. audience n. 观众;听众     2): 主题词块默写 1. come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快  2. track and field田径   3.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决  4.　make it　获得成功;准时到达   5.set an example树立榜样  6.　fall apart　破裂;破碎;崩溃   7.lose heart　丧失信心;泄气  8.give up 放弃;投降   9.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表达 清楚 10. pretend to do sth假装做某事   11.even if/though即使;虽然   12. make a difference 有作用或影响   13. rather than 而不是   14.cut…out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下   15．now and then保持健康 16．compare…with/to… 有作用或影响 17． go on a diet 节食 18． compare...with/to...与……比较 3): 主题词块微写作翻译练习 1.在我们度过高中岁月的过程中，保持健康的生活方式非常重要。 As we journey through our high school years, it’s very important to keep a healthy lifestyle. 2.那些热衷于体育运动的人树立了良好的榜样。 Those who are enthusiastic about sports set a good example. 3. 吃健康的食物是有道理的。 Going on a diet with healthy meals makes sense. 4. 积极的态度是保持健康的关键。 A positive attitude is a key to keep fit. 5.通过对自己和你的身体保持积极态度，你会变得更加快乐和健康。 By being positive about yourself and your body,you would become both happier and healthier. Part4重点句式点拨 句型公式1 ：句型公式  seem+不定式 【句式点拨】 “sb/sth seem(s)+不定式”表示“看来……;好像……”,该句型可转化为“It seems that…”。 含seem的相关句型常用的还有: It seems+adj./n.+to do sth. 做某事看起来好像…… It seems as if/as though… 看起来好像…… There seems (to be)… 似乎…… [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, we seem to be losing(lose) the art of chatting face-to-face.   ②It seems easy for him to finish　(finish) the work.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③The children seemed to be eating something in the room when their mother came in.   妈妈进来的时候,孩子们似乎在房间里吃什么东西。 ④At the beginning, learning English seemed to be so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.   一开始,学习英语似乎很难,以至于我甚至没有尝试就想放弃。 Part4 课文语法填空 In the field of sports, there are some famous living 1.legends (legend), such as Lang Ping and Michael Jordan.   As a player, Lang Ping brought not only honour but also glory to her country. As 2.a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships as well as the Olympics. As a person, she 3. is loved (love) by fans at home and abroad. Before the 2015 World Cup, she faced a great challenge. That was4. because one of the best players 5. had been injured (injure) and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. However, Lang Ping didn't lose heart and she led her volleyball team 6. to win (win) the championship.   Known as “Air Jordan”, Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were 7. impressive (impress), but the mental strength made him unique. The secret 8. to his success is learning from his 9. failures (fail). In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club started in Chicago 10. has been helping (help) young people since 1996.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$