河南省2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题

秘密★启用前 河南省普通高中2024一2025学年（下） 高一年级期末考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答策标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What concerns the man? A.A long line. B.A school performance.C.A stage design. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A new bookshop. B.A part-time job. C.A strange customer. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.At school. B.At home. C.In the store. 4.What did the woman think of the science museum? A.Amazing. B.Regrettable. C.Boring. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Mother and son. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman's favourite hobby? A.Travelling. B.Painting. C.Photographing. 7.Why does the woman choose the hobby? A.To seek calmness. B.To record moments. C.To visit many places. 英语试题第1页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行猫Ap中 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man doing? A.Asking for permission.B.Explaining reasons. C.Attending an exam. 9.What does the man usually do before going to bed? A.Turn off the alarm.B.Enjoy videos. C.Organise the room. 10.What does the woman remind the man to do at last? A.Make a work-plan.B.Have a good sleep. C.Avoid being late. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What colour is the man's phone case? A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Red. 12.Where did the man find his phone? A.In his bag. B.Behind the sofa. C.In the pocket. 13.What does the woman think of the man? A.He needs a doctor. B.He acts carelessly. C.He is heartbroken. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Who is the woman? A.A guest. B.A professor. C.A hostess. 15.What made Ben start his project? A.Littered plastics. B.Recycled bottles. C.School tasks. 16.What is the earned money used for? A.Placing containers. B.Collecting bottles. C.Buying plants. 17.What is Ben's expectation? A.To be creative. B.To inspire other schools. C.To build beautiful gardens. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Why is the speaker giving this speech? A.To give a yearly report. B.To make a brief introduction. C.To provide practical recommendations. 19.What activities will be included? A.Talent shows. B.Welcoming parties. C.Author visits. 20.What is suggested by the speaker? A.Valuing the library.B.Donating books. C.Volunteering to help. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How National Dishes Tell Stories of Culture The special tastes and smells of a country's signature dish can share rich stories about its spirit,history,and culture. Argentina:Asados Argentina is world-famous for its excellent beef cattle.Its national dish,asados,is a mix of meats cooked over fire.It usually includes steaks,sausages,and some pork parts. This tradition started in the 16th century when European settlers brought cattle to Argentina. 英语试题第2页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行猫Ap时 Azerbaijan:Plov Located between the Caucasus Mountains and the Caspian Sea,Azerbaijan is known for plov-rice cooked in tasty soup.Cooks make it in many ways,often adding lamb, saffron,fried fruits,or honey.People serve plov at important events like weddings. Experts believe it originally came from Persia. Bahamas:Cracked Conch(海螺) In the Bahamas,conch is eaten in many styles.The most famous is cracked conch, which is breaded and deep fried.The name comes from how it's prepared:to soften the tough meat,people hit it with a special-shaped stick.Grand Bahama Island even holds a yearly Conch Cracking Contest! Bahrain:Machboos Bahrain's national dish,spicy chicken machboos,is popular across the Middle East but it tastes best in this island nation.Families traditionally eat it for Friday lunch.The dish combines Persian and Indian tastes using various spices(like ginger,chili,and cinnamon.A special technique makes it unique:the water used to cook the chicken is later used to cook the rice,mixing all the tastes together. 21.When did asados become a traditional dish in Argentina? A.Before the 16th century came. B.Before Europeans settled down. C.After the material was introduced. D.After Argentina became world-famous. 22.How is cracked conch named? A.By its special appearance. B.By its cooking equipment. C.By its geographical feature. D.By its preparation method. 23.What do plov and machboos have in common? A.Both are cooked with rice. B.Both include different spices. C.Both are served at important events. D.Both originate from a different country. B A community project in England called "Frome's Missing Links"is creating a safe path through the countryside for walkers and cyclists.The newest section of this path, known as Stage 2,stretches()1.3 kilometers between Colliers Way and Elliots Lane.Originally built in 2018,its surface was too uneven for comfortable use.Thanks to successful public donations collected in 2024,workers have now covered this section with smooth materials,making it suitable for bicycles,wheelchairs,and horses.The improved path officially reopened on April 26th at a celebration attended by local leaders. Volunteers began preparing this area back in 2015.Over 120 helpers cleared head-high plants and removed old train tracks during the first weekend alone.They worked for several years,building steps and placing long seats made from old railway materials.Project leader Richard Ackroyd explained their progress:"We had support from the rail company to deal with land ownership challenges."The path now connects directly to Route 24 of the national bike network. This improvement matters because it provides a safe environment for narrow country roads between Frome and Radstock.Geoff Pell from the project noted:"Many people 英语试题第3页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归猫A时 consider road cycling dangerous.This gives them a safe place to exercise."Funding came from different sources-30,000 from the local government,27,000 from public donations,plus support from sports organizations.An unnamed person promised to match donations,helping to complete the 140,000 upgrade. Looking ahead,two remaining sections need completion.The northern path requires bridges and an underground passage,while the southern connection toward Longleat is a little simple.Ackroyd believes the southern section might finish first.This entire project forms part of a larger 76-mile traffic-free Somerset Circle route connecting local towns. Other community groups are working on nearby sections to complete this valuable network across the region. 24.What was the main improvement made to Stage 2? A.More lights were added. B.The road was smoothed. C.The road was lengthened. D.Wasted materials were removed. 25.What did volunteers do at first to help with the project? A.They built bridges.. B.They cleared the ground. C.They collected donations. D.They designed the bike path. 26.What can we know about the money for the upgrade? A.Sports groups paid most costs. B.It came only from public donations. C.An unknown person helped fill the funding gap. D.The local government contributed the highest amount. 27.What do we know about the project? 订 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页， A.It connects some local towns. B.It's a 76-mile circle route. C.It was fully completed last year. D.It monitors the local traffic. Q In recent years,more people have become interested in building homes away from Earth-not just on the Moon or Mars,but also under the ocean. Living under the sea is not a new idea.In the 1960s,French ocean expert Jacques Cousteau started building underwater homes.Since 2001,NASA has also sent people to 若有要及 a research centre called the Aquarius Reef Base,located about 20 meters below the sea near Florida.Scientists usually stay there for one to two weeks. 更换， Now,a British company called Deep is working on new technology to help people live underwater for longer.But the question is:can humans really live in such a difficult place? 线 Humans are not strong without air,sunlight or normal pressure.So life under the sea is not easy.But we have lived in other hard places before.For example,astronauts 否则责任自负。 have stayed on the International Space Station for long periods.The longest stay in space was 437 days. However,long stays in space can hurt health.Astronauts often lose bone and muscle()strength.What about living under the sea?A German engineer,Rudiger Koch,stayed under the sea for 120 days and had no health problems.Another man, Professor Joseph Dituri,stayed under the sea for 100 days.He felt even healthier after the stay.His sleep and memory improved,and his body aged more slowly. Still,we don't know much about long-term life underwater.That's why Deep is building two special underwater homes.One is for short stays,and the other is a larger home where people can live for 28 days at a time,even 200 meters under the sea.The 英语试题第4页（共8页） C因扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归猫Ap中 goal is to allow researchers to spend more time living underwater and enable them to study the ocean floor as well as the effects of living underwater. Living under the sea is not easy because of the pressure.But if researchers stay in these homes long enough,their bodies will adapt to it.Deep hopes these tests will help us one day live underwater for months-or even years-like in a real-life Atlantis. 28.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By presenting rising interest. B.By detailing underwater projects. C.By discussing deep sea living challenges. D.By questioning the possibilities of living under the sea. 29.What is the main challenge highlighted by the question in paragraph 3? A.Achieving 437-day habitation in space. 三 B.Surviving without basic natural resources. C.Preventing rapid aging during underwater activities. D.Maintaining bone strength in extreme environments. 30.What can be inferred about underwater living from the examples? A.Short stays provide exact health data. B.200-meter depth causes lasting harm. C.Long-term impacts remain largely uncertain. D.Existing underwater homes remove all health risks. 雨 31.Why does the author mention "a real-life Atlantis"in the last paragraph? 订 A.To compare ancient stories with NASA projects. B.To highlight the imaginary nature of Deep's plans. C.To complain about unrealistic technological goals. D.To symbolize the goal of long-term underwater living. D A new study finds that house cats can tell the difference between the smell of their owner and the smell of a stranger. The study was done by Tokyo University of Agriculture.In the study,30 cats were shown three plastic tubes().One tube had the smell of their owner,one had the 一， smell of a stranger,and the last one had no smell.The smells were taken from under the arm,behind the ear,and between the toes(脚趾头)of the people. The researchers found that cats spent more time smelling the tube with the 则 线 stranger's smell than the one with their owner's smell or the one with no smell.This means that cats can know whether a person is familiar or not just by their smell.Cats are known to have a strong sense of smell.They use it to talk with other cats.But this study 负 finds that they may also use smell to demarcate people. Other studies in the past have found that cats can also know people by their voice. They can even change their behaviour when they sense that someone is happy or angry. However,the researchers are not sure if cats can know exactly who a person is by their smell.To answer that question,more studies are needed. One researcher,Hidehiko Uchiyama,said they need to show cats the smells of many people they know,and look for special behaviours when the cats smell their owner's smell.Another expert,Serenella d'Ingeo,said that we don't know how the cats felt when smelling the different tubes-whether they were relaxed or nervous.The researchers also saw that after smelling the tubes,cats sometimes brushed their faces 英语试题第5页（共8页） C因扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归猫A时 them to against them.This is a way cats mark things with their own smell,which might mean sniffing()is part of exploring. s町n In the end,the study finds that cats use their nose to know if a person is someone ill help they know or not. 32.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the study? A.Its results.B.Its effect. C.Its progress. D.Its procedures. 33.What does the underlined word "demarcate"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Give in to. B.Tell apart. C.Look forward to. D.Check out. 34.What is the researchers'attitude to cats'recognising specific people by smell? A.Uncertain.B.Confident. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Smell's Role in Cat Socialising B.Cats Like Strange Smells More C.Cats Can Use Smell to Know Humans D.Cats'Unique Ability to Recognise Voices 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Our homes use a lot of energy every day.This energy is used for purposes like lighting,heating,cooling,and operating home electrical devices.36 Actually,more than one-fourth of the world's carbon dioxide-a gas that makes the Earth warmer- comes from the energy used in buildings.To protect our planet,we need to find ways to use less energy at home.Many people think they must buy new,expensive equipment to save energy.37 Here are three easy things you can do. Open a window. When the weather is not too hot,such as in spring or at night,you don't always of their need to turn on the air conditioner.Opening a window can let fresh air in and make your home feel cooler.If you open two windows on opposite sides of the room,air can flow its were through and make the room feel even more comfortable.38 had the Use ceiling(天花板)fans. der the Fans don't make the air cooler,but they move the air around,which helps people feel cooler.39 In some areas,using fans instead of air conditioning can reduce ith the energy use and pollution by up to 76%.If you have a fan at home,try using it more This often. its are Make your roof reflect sunlight. study 40 A dark roof absorbs heat,but a white or silver roof reflects the sunlight away.This helps your home stay cooler and reduces the need for air conditioning.You yoice. can talk to a builder about special reflective roof paint.It can help you save both energy igry. and money in the long run. their A.A light roof saves much on energy bills. B.The roof gets a lot of sunlight during the day. s of C.They use much less energy than air conditioners. heir D.Therefore,air conditioners are far from satisfactory. cats E.However,using too much energy can cause serious problems. The F.But in fact,there are simple and low-cost ways to reduce energy use. ices G.This simple action can save up to 45%of cooling energy,depending on the weather. 英语试题第6页（共8页） C因扫描全能王 子亿人都在用的归猫Ap中 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was a 17-year-old student living in a small town in Assam.One day,I declared my desire to 41 a smartphone to my father.However,he 42 that we were facing monetary 43 and could not afford it.I 44 but I had another idea-I wanted to go to Bangalore. I had just 45 my Class 10 exams,and my brother was employed in Bangalore. Many people from our village were moving there for work.I became 46 and asked my family to let me 47 the city before Class 11 started.At first,they refused,but I 48 convinced them. After a 54-hour train 49 I arrived in Bangalore.I was too young to work,but with my brother's help,I 50 employment as a waiter.I earned 51 funds to buy a phone and save for my next school term.In 2016,I returned to Bangalore and worked again.I kept saving money to 52 my education.In 2017,I worked in a restaurant. Seeing students there made me want to 53 in Bangalore too.My family said they would support me if I 54 75%in my Class 12 exams.I worked hard and achieved that goal. From a small town boy to an analyst()at a top company,my journey proves that hard work and hope can lead to 55 41.A.buy B.repair C.charge D.donate 42.A.recommended B.explained C.demanded D.pictured 43.A.statements B.strategies C.difficulties D.balances 44.A.opposed B.challenged C.claimed D.understood 45.A.checked B.prepared C.finished D.started 46.A.distracted B.curious C.committed D.emotional 47.A.visit B.appreciate C.defend D.beautify 48.A.similarly B.fortunately C.ultimately D.occasionally 49.A.schedule B.journey C.track D.route 50.A.promoted B.offered C.sought D.secured 51.A.sufficient B.public C.limited D.reserved 52.A.pay for B.go through C.adapt to D.reflect on 53.A.locate B.study C.live D.travel 54.A.occupied B.survived C.scored D.updated 55.A.love B.contribution C.benefit D.success 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More than 1,500 documents and pictures are on show at the Beijing Municipal Archives(档案馆)56(celebrate)the80 th anniversary(周年纪念)of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945)and the World Anti-Fascist War. These materials come from the archives of Beijing,Tianjin,Hebei 57 Shanxi provinces,as well as the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.They show how the army and ordinary people in northern China 58 (brave)fought against foreign invasion() and worked hard for national 59 (independent). One of the main parts of the exhibition(),including files about battle situations, plans,and military guidance,60 (show)the important role the Communist Party of China played during wartime,according to Wang Zhen,61 is in charge of the exhibition. He said,"The history of this war,62 (make)up of many true events,was well recorded.By presenting historical archives,we can better understand the great importance of this part of Chinese history. At the exhibition,63 old visitor named Zhao Aimin said it is very important for young people to learn this history and help the country grow even 64 (strong). The exhibition is also part of the celebration of the 18th International Archives Day, which aims to help people value historical 65 (record)and the work of archivists. 英语试题第7页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的行猫Ap中 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你看到China Daily上以“我印象中的校园”为题的英文作品征稿 活动，请用英语写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1.校园介绍； 2.你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 装 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every spring,Mother's garden turned into a sea of colours dancing in the wind. 考生注意清 When I was little,I believed they simply came out of the earth like magic.I never imagined that beauty had to be earned. That changed when I was six. One cold,grey afternoon in late November,Mother called me outside.I walked out,wrapped in my thick coat,hoping it wouldn't take long. 点试卷有无 She bent down in the flowerbed,holding a paper bag that smelled like wet earth. “These are flower bulbs(球茎)，”she said.“We're planting them today.” I looked inside."They look like onions,"I said. Mother laughed."They're not much to look at now.But with time,care,and patience,they'll become beautiful flowers by spring." 印或缺页， I fixed my eyes on the lifeless bulbs,and then on the hard ground."But it's freezing() Nothing's going to grow here." “They will,”she said gently,handing me a trowel(子).“fyou're willing to wait.” Unwillingly,I helped plant them.We dug holes,placed each bulb in like a sleeping child,and covered them with cold soil.When we finished,the garden looked exactly the same:flat,brown,empty. “So…that'sit?"I asked.“Nothing to show for it?" 若有要及时更换 "Now,we wait,"she said,cleaning her hands. I wasn't very good at waiting. That winter,I checked the flowerbed constantly.Nearly every morning,the first thing I did was running to the garden to check whether there were some changes.I tried 线 everything I could,like brushing away snow and removing possible threats."Nothing's happening!"I complained."Maybe we did it wrong.Why wait months when you could just buy what you wanted?" ,否则责任自负。 Mother only smiled."Some things are growing slowly.Give them time." 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 By February,I was convinced we'd failed. However,one morning in March,I saw it-a tiny green shoot. 英语试题第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的归猫Ap中