陕西宝鸡市金台区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量检测英语试卷

2024－2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测题 2025.4 八年级英语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 命题人：权小娟（金台教研室） 杨晓宏（新福园中学） 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A. Every afternoon. B. Every evening. C. Every morning. 2.A. A car. B. A bus. C. A bike. 3.A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4.A. Look after her dog. B. Clean the house. C. Take a holiday with her. 5.A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 6.A. Because he felt bad. B. Because he had to make lunch for his grandmother. C. Because he had to finish his report. 7.A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 8.A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9.A. To laugh a lot. B. To take some medicine. C. To ask for help. 10.A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What was Mark doing at eight yesterday morning? A. Doing his homework. B. Doing some shopping. C. Doing the housework. 12. Where did Mark go yesterday afternoon? A. To the city park. B. To the city zoo. C. To the central park. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What can they do at the nursing house? A Read books. B. Help clean the rooms. C. Dance with music. 14. What does Zhang Tao advise to bring to the old people? A. Some CDs. B. Some flowers. C. Some food. 15. How long does it take them to ride to the nursing house? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. II. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） How to keep healthy for children Firstly Eat all kinds of foods and __16__ eggs. The most important food is vegetables and fruit. Secondly Exercise often. Do it at least __17__ times a week. Each time is over 30 minutes. Thirdly Try to make eyes rest by __18__ the screen. Lastly Have a __19__. This can help children __20__ and keep healthy. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Today I’m very glad to stand here to talk about volunteer work. As the old saying goes, “Helping others is helping ___1___.” Last Saturday, the weather was very nice. Our head teacher Ms. Li ___2___ us to do some volunteer work. It was my first time to be ___3___ volunteer. I was very excited. I put on my gloves and began to clean the streets. Then I went to the city park ___4___ up litter (垃圾). At that time, I found the city park was ___5___ than before. It made me happy. In fact, ___6___ is a great job. It’s very helpful to make our life ___7___. It can not only help others but also bring us happiness and develop ourselves. It may ___8___ a small thing, but it can make a great difference to the world. All in all, we should try our best to help others in our daily life. Let’s take action and be helpful to others. ___9___ the same time, these meaningful work can make us ___10___ better and better. 1. A. ours B. we C. our D. ourselves 2. A. encourage B. encouraged C. has encouraged D. is encouraging 3. A. an B. a C. the D. / 4. A. to pick B. pick C. picked D. picking 5. A. the cleanest B. more cleaner C. cleaner D. clean 6. A. to volunteering B. volunteering C. volunteers D. volunteered 7. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 8. A. be B. is C. was D. been 9. A. On B. For C. At D. In 10. A. becoming B. became C. become D. becomes 第二节：阅读文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Dear Dr. Know, A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem in my family! My name is Tim and I’m 13 years old. My ____11____ are great and I love them and I know they love me. However, they never understand my feelings and needs. My parents grew up in the ____12____ family with several sisters and brothers, their parents don’t allow them to do anything without permission (许可). So they’re trying to raise (抚养) me in that way. They won’t allow me to go to a friend’s home or hang out with a friend ____13____ they don’t know the person’s parents. It’s really embarrassing (令人难堪的) when I tell my friends that I can’t ____14____ them. My parents want to know me better, so they read my ____15____. They say I shouldn’t have any secrets (秘密) in this family. I try to ____16____ them, but they usually don’t want to listen. When I feel that my parents don’t ____17____ me, I just keep my mouth shut (闭上的). I really don’t know what I could do. Could you help me? Yours, Jenny Dear Jenny, It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. I think this is because you don’t often have a talk with each other. Maybe you can write a letter to tell your parents your feelings and reasons. Although your parents’ opinions are different from ____18____, you should be more patient with them, get to know them and show your ____19____ to your parents. They are the people who love you best. In this way you ____20____ have a better understanding of each other. Dr. Know 11. A. friends B. parents C. teachers D. brothers 12. A. new B. big C. difficult D. different 13. A. if B. unless C. though D. but 14. A. invite B. join C. thank D. believe 15. A. books B. stories C. diary D. homework 16. A. care for B. play with C. depend on D. talk to 17. A. love B. notice C. educate D. understand 18. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 19. A. interest B. secret C. worry D. thoughts 20. A. can B. should C. must D. would IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A First Aid Training Classes Sunshine Nursery Center 3:00 pm~5:00 pm 20th and 27th May Accidents can happen to anyone at any time. Do you know what to do in the event of an accident? We will have first aid training classes for children aged between 12 and 19. Through the classes, you’ll be able to learn how to do during some medical emergencies (紧急情况), such as: You need to pay $5 to buy the materials (材料) for the classes. Please book the classes a week earlier. For more information, please call Tina Smith at 698-893. 21. Who can take part in the first aid training classes? A. An ill man. B. An eight-year-old child. C. Your parents. D. A middle school student. 22. You can learn how to deal with (处理) ________ after taking the classes. ①fire burns ②coughs ③nosebleeds ④high temperatures A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 23. Where can you probably find the reading material? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a medical report. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a science book. B Some students are talking about doing chores in their families My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents’ great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room. —Jenny In my family, my brother and I don’t do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. Many people say we are spoiled (被宠坏的). But my mom thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores. —Allan I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores. —Grace 24. What kind of chores does Jenny do at home? ________ A. She cleans the kitchen. B. She does the dishes. C. She sweeps the floor. D. She takes out the rubbish. 25. Who does most of the chores in Allan’s home? ________ A. Allan. B. Allan’s brother. C. Allan’s father. D. Allan’s mother. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A Allan’s mom thinks children should spend much time studying. B. Jenny doesn’t often help her parents do chores. C. Jenny has a brother but she doesn’t have a sister. D. Grace’s sister never does the chores at home. C The popular Chinese animated (动画的) movie Ne Zha is getting a sequel (续集)! Ne Zha 2 continues the story of the brave young hero who fights to protect his family and friends. In the first movie, Ne Zha overcame many challenges and proved that he could change his destiny. Now, in Ne Zha 2, he faces even greater dangers and learns more about his powers. The movie is not only exciting but also teaches important lessons about courage, friendship, and never giving up. Ne Zha’s journey inspires (鼓舞) young people to believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams. The animation is colorful and full of action, making it a fun experience for everyone. Ne Zha 2 is also a great way to learn about Chinese culture. The story is based on ancient Chinese legends, and the characters are well-known in Chinese history. Watching the movie can help students understand more about Chinese traditions and values. 27. What is the main topic of the article? A. The history of Chinese animation. B. The story and lessons of Ne Zha 2. C. How to make animated movies. D. Famous Chinese legends. 28. What does Ne Zha teach young people in the movie? A. To avoid challenges. B. To believe in themselves and work hard. C. To forget about their dreams. D. To rely on others for success. 29. According to the passage, why should people watch Ne Zha 2? A. They can learn about American culture. B. They can improve English language skills. C. They can study ancient Greek myths. D. They can understand Chinese traditions and values. 30. Which word best describes the animation in Ne Zha 2? A. Colorful and full of action. B. Boring. C. Simple. D. Quiet. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 How to reduce stress Learn to relax. Overwork (过量工作) is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed. Cut down some of the work you need to do each day so that you can do the most important things well. ____31____ This might mean reading a good book, listening to music, going for a walk and taking a relaxing shower. Get a good night’s sleep. ____32____ If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to concentrate (集中注意力) on the things you need to do. Do exercise and eat well. Don’t rush through your meals. ____33____ Eat health y food instead. And try to do exercise often. ____34____ Some people are optimistic (乐观的), while others are not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you will be as happy as they are. ____35____ Find out the best idea in your mind. Believe yourself. You are able to solve problems. A. Eat less junk food of fast food. B. Eat lots of vegetables and fruit. C Leave time for activities that are relaxing. D. Hanging out with friends is good for you. E. Get to know friendly people. F. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best state (状态). G. Learn to be calm (冷静) when you face any problem. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 作为一名登山者，Aron习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ________. 37. 别吃太多垃圾食品，否则你会肚子痛。 Don’t eat too much junk food, or you will ________ ________ ________. 38. 我今天下午回家时，我爸爸正在浏览一则广告。 My dad ________ ________ ________ an advertisement when I got home. 39. 突然，他感到呼吸困难。 Suddenly, he had problems in ________. 40. 一到家就写作业是我的好习惯之一。 It’s one of my good habits to do homework ________ I get home. VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。） it robot control tradition be own develop drop through true The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, also called Chunwan, brought out a special program named Yang BOT. In this program, 16 human-like robots performed the ___41___ Chinese Yangko (秧歌) dance. Every robot ___42___ its body to move beside real dancers from Xinjiang on stage. These robots were named “Fu Xi” by its ___43___ Unitree, a robotics company (公司) in Hangzhou. According to the explanation of Unitree, “Fu Xi” sounds the same as an ancestor (祖先) in Chinese, symbolizing the good wishes by technology. The performance surprised people with ___44___ mix of traditional culture and technology. People talked a lot about the ___45___ funny mistakes during the show, like being a little slow when picking up or ___46___ their handkerchiefs (手帕). But the ___47___ was —these mistakes were planned to make the show more fun. Through the show, people ___48___ excited to see how technology could be used to celebrate cultural traditions. Also, Yang BOT helped people from other countries notice the rapid (迅速的) ___49___ of China’s technology. ___50___ Yang BOT, the 2025 Spring Festival Gala became a stage where tradition met innovation (创新), and past met future. VII. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Sleep is very important to people of all ages. Sleep deprivation (睡眠缺失) can affect (影响) our ability to work and study. Here are five pieces of _▲_ about sleep. ① How many hours of sleep do we need each day? Newborns: 14-17 Teenagers: 8-10 Adults: 7-9 Elderly adults: 7-8 ② Tiredness (疲劳) usually peaks (达到高峰) twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. ③ If you fall asleep within 5 minutes, you are short of sleep. The ideal (理想的) time is between 10 and 15 minutes. ④ People can make terrible mistakes if they don’t get enough sleep. A lack (缺乏) of sleep plays a role in accidents such as: ● the Exxon Valdez oil spill ● the Challenger space shuttle disaster ● the Cher no by 1 nuclear accident ⑤ Adult humans sleep about 3 hours less than other primates (灵长类动物). Monkeys sleep around 10 hours a day. 51. How long do teenagers need to sleep at least every day? Teenagers need to sleep at least __________________________ every day. 52. What time do people feel the sleepiest during a day? People feel the sleepiest __________________________. 53. About sleeping time, how many kinds of people are listed in the passage? There are __________________________. 54. Which word can be put in _▲_ above? __________________________ 55. What book is this passage probably taken from? It’s probably taken from a book about __________________________. VIII. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容、使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: You look sad, Jenny. _____________56_____________? B: I argued with my parents a lot because of my terrible schoolwork. I don’t know what to do. A: I’m sorry to hear that. _____________57_____________? I think our teachers will help you. B: Yes, I did. They said I needed to spend less time on computer games. A: _____________58_____________. Playing the games for too long is bad for you. B: _____________59_____________? A: Maybe you should make a study plan and set a time limit for playing games. That will help you study better and play better. B: Thank you, Tom. A: _____________60_____________. IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 61. 近年来，在一些中学生中出现了不珍惜劳动成果，不愿意劳动的现象。为此，国家提出了把劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程的方案。假如你是李华，你将代表全校学生参加市级八年级学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的题目是 “Teenagers Should Do Chores at Home”，请你根据下面表格中的内容写一篇英语演讲稿。 现 象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生不愿做家务原因如下： 1. 做家务很无聊 2. 认为做家务是父母的工作 3. 做家务占用学习的时间 ●整理床铺 ●浇花 ●打扫房间 ●倒垃圾 …… 1. 做家务有助于培养我们的独立性和责任感 2. 做家务可以帮我们理解父母的辛苦 3. 做家务可以培养我们的生活技能 …… 要求：1. 表达准确，语句通顺； 2. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数80以上。 4. 参考词汇：dislike doing chores, boring, parents’ job, take up study time, make the bed, water flowers, clean my bedroom, learn to be responsible and independent, understand parents, develop important skills… Teenagers should do chores at home _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024－2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测题 2025.4 八年级英语 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 命题人：权小娟（金台教研室） 杨晓宏（新福园中学） 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1.A. Every afternoon. B. Every evening. C. Every morning. 2.A. A car. B. A bus. C. A bike. 3.A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4.A. Look after her dog. B. Clean the house. C. Take a holiday with her. 5.A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 6.A. Because he felt bad. B. Because he had to make lunch for his grandmother. C. Because he had to finish his report. 7.A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the classroom. 8.A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 9.A. To laugh a lot. B. To take some medicine. C. To ask for help. 10.A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What was Mark doing at eight yesterday morning? A. Doing his homework. B. Doing some shopping. C. Doing the housework. 12. Where did Mark go yesterday afternoon? A. To the city park. B. To the city zoo. C. To the central park. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What can they do at the nursing house? A. Read books. B. Help clean the rooms. C. Dance with music. 14. What does Zhang Tao advise to bring to the old people? A. Some CDs. B. Some flowers. C. Some food. 15. How long does it take them to ride to the nursing house? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. II. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） How to keep healthy for children Firstly Eat all kinds of foods and __16__ eggs. The most important food is vegetables and fruit. Secondly Exercise often. Do it at least __17__ times a week. Each time is over 30 minutes. Thirdly Try to make eyes rest by __18__ the screen. Lastly Have a __19__. This can help children __20__ and keep healthy. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读文章 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C 第二节：阅读文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 【11~20题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分） A 【21~23题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A B 【24~26题答案】 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A C 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31 C 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. G V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 【36题答案】 【答案】taking risks 【37题答案】 【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. stomachache 【38题答案】 【答案】 ①. was ②. looking ③. through 【39题答案】 【答案】breathing 【40题答案】 【答案】as soon as VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. traditional 42. controlled 43. owner 44. its 45. robots’ 46. dropping 47. truth 48. were 49. development 50. Through VII. 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. eight hours 52. at 2 a.m and 2 p.m 53. four 54. information 55. health VIII. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?/What happened? 57. Did you ask our teachers for help? /Did you tell our teachers? 58. They are right. /I think so. /I agree with them. 59. What should I do? /What can I do? /What could I do? 60. You are welcome. / Not at all. / It’s my pleasure. IX. 书面表达（共1题, 计15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】范文： Teenagers should do chores at home Nowadays, many teenagers dislike doing chores. They think chores are boring, and they believe housework is parents’ job. Some even say chores take up study time. However, I have a different opinion. I often help with chores at home. For example, I always make the bed every morning, fold clothes after doing laundry, clean my bedroom every weekend, and wash dishes after meals, take out the rubbish, help my mother water flowers. These small tasks make our home tidy and teach me life skills. Through doing chores, I’ve learned to be responsible and independent. Chores help me understand my parents’ hard work. They also make me feel proud to contribute. Let’s start doing chores today! Not only can we help our parents, but we can also develop important skills for the future. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$