精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学2024-2025学年六年级下学期英语期中考试试题

哈工大附中2023-2024学年度六年级 (下) 教学学情检测英语学科 检测时间：120分钟 检测满分：110分 第一部分 听力测试 (本大题共20小题，每小题一分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. 1.35 metres. B. 45kg. C. Ten years old. 2. A. Tina is older. B. Gina is younger. C. Tina likes reading. 3. A. I have a brother. B. I am heavier. C. I am going to the library. 4. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he can. 5. A. My shoes are size 37. B. They are yellow. C. They are big for me. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与所听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A 11. Jack went to the shop 12. Jack went to the library 13. Jack washed clothes 14. Jack went to the park 15. Jack did homework B A. on Sunday evening B. on Sunday morning C. on Saturday morning D. on Sunday afternoon E. on Saturday evening 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. What did Bob do on Saturday morning? A. He did his homework B. He had a swimming class. C. He cleaned his room. 17. Who did Bob play football with on Saturday afternoon? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 18. When did Bob visit his grandparents? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday night. 19. What did Bob cook for his grandma? A. B. C. 20. How long did Bob watch TV on Sunday evening? A. For 12 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For half an hour. 第二部分 单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. Boys and girls, this is ________ interesting magazine for you to read. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 孩子们，这是一本供你们阅读的有趣杂志。 考查不定冠词的用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。根据“interesting magazine”可知，此处表示泛指“一本有趣的杂志”，需用不定冠词修饰；interesting以元音音素/ɪ/开头，因此用an。故选B。 2. We enjoyed ________ bikes the day before yesterday. A. rode B. riding C. ride 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 前天我们骑自行车玩得很开心。 考查动名词做宾语。根据“enjoyed”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事，享受做某事的过程”，其中“doing”为动名词形式。空格处应填 “ride”的动名词形式riding。故选B。 3. The people in Room 301 listened to ________ music. A. loudly B. loud C. aloud 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：301 房间的人听的音乐声音很大。 考查形容词的用法。loudly大声地，副词；loud大声的，形容词；aloud大声地，副词。根据“listened to… music”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词music，此处强调声音大，所以应用loud，形容词作定语。故选B。 4. A house and many trees ________ in the park last year. A. are B. were C. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意： 去年公园里有一座房子和许多树。 考查主谓一致和一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，需用be动词的过去式was/were。主语由“a house”和“many trees”组成，为复数，因此be动词需用复数形式 were。故选 B。 5. Yesterday, I ________ my bike and hurt my foot. A. fell down B. fell into C. fell off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天，我从自行车上摔了下来，伤了脚。 考查动词短语。fell down摔倒；fell into掉进；fell off从……上摔下来。根据“my bike and hurt my foot”可知，此处表示从自行车上摔下来，因此使用fell off。故选C。 6. This dinosaur is 4 metres tall. It’s ________ than you. A. more tall B. much taller C. tallest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只恐龙有四米高，它比你高得多。 考查形容词比较级。more tall表述错误；much taller高得多；tallest最高的。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，且much可修饰比较级，表示程度。故选B。 7. We went to Turpan during the summer holiday. The grapes there won’t be ready ________ August. A. after B. over C. till 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在暑假期间去了吐鲁番，那里的葡萄要到八月份才成熟。 考查介词辨析。after在……之后；over在……上方；till直到……为止。根据“The grapes there won’t be ready…August.”可知，此处表示葡萄要到八月份才成熟，即直到八月份才准备好，因此使用till，表示“直到……为止”。故选C。 8. —________ size are your shoes? —I wear size 39 shoes. A. Which B. How C. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的鞋子是多大码的？——我穿39码的鞋子。 考查特殊疑问词。Which哪一个；How如何；What什么。根据“…size are your shoes?”以及答语“I wear size 39 shoes.”可知，此处询问的是鞋子的尺码，应该用What size“多大码”来提问。故选C。 9. Next Sunday is Mother’s Day. I will ________ some flowers for my dear mother. A. give B. buy C. take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周日是母亲节。我会给我亲爱的妈妈买一些花。 考查动词辨析。give给；buy买；take拿走。buy sth. for sb.“为某人购买某物”，是固定搭配。故选B。 10. —Did you do ________ last weekend, Mike? —Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. A. something else B. anything else C. some other things 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你上周末还做了其他事情吗？——是的，我打扫了我的房间，还洗了衣服。 考查代词。something else其他的事情（常用于肯定句）；anything else其他的事情（常用于否定句和疑问句）；some other things一些其他的事情。根据“Did you do...last weekend, Mike?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，应用anything，anything else符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) Mr. Li is our science teacher. His class is very interesting. We ___11___ learn a lot from his class. We like ___12___ very much. He often helps us to make things. We make a lot of different things. Some of us make model planes. Some make model boats. Others make robots. Look at the robot! We like it very much, because it can do many things for us. It can ___13___ mothers do the housework. like cleaning the room and doing some washing. And it can also help firemen and workers to do some dangerous things. It is now ___14___ the windows of a building. It is not easy for workers to do this job, because that building is very ___15___. The robot can give great help. 阅读短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. A. can B. could C. need 12. A. him B. her C. he 13. A. ask B. want C. help 14. A. doing B. washing C. cleaning 15. A. short B. tall C. small 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了李老师以及机器人和机器人能做的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：我们能从他的课上学到很多东西。 can能够；could能够，can的过去式；need需要。根据“His class is very interesting. We … learn a lot from his class.”可知，此处表达的是“能够学到很多东西”，由于文章描述的是一般情况，所以用一般现在时。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢他。 him他，宾格；her她，宾格；he他，主格。根据“We like … very much.”可知，此空在句中作宾语，且根据前文“Mr. Li is our science teacher.”可知，此处指代的是李老师，为男性，所以应用him作宾语，表示“我们非常喜欢他”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它能帮助妈妈做家务。 ask问；want想要；help帮助。根据“It can … mothers do the housework.”以及后文描述的机器人做家务的具体内容，如“cleaning the room and doing some washing”可知，此处表达的是“机器人能帮助妈妈做家务”，help sb. do sth.表示 “帮助某人做某事”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：它现在正在清洁一栋大楼的窗户。 doing做；washing洗；cleaning清洁。根据“It is now…the windows of a building.”和“It is not easy for workers to do this job”可知，此处是在描述清洁窗户的困难工作，所以应用cleaning构成现在进行时。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：对工人来说做这项工作并不容易，因为那栋楼很高。 short矮的；tall高的；small小的。根据“It is not easy for workers to do this job, because that building is very…”可知，清洁高楼窗户是一项困难且危险的工作，所以大楼应该是“高的”。故选B。 (B) My new school is really different from my old one, because my classmates ___16___ from all over the world. In my class, there ___17___ only about 8 Chinese students. Other students are from France and Japan. When I first came here last week, I was ill because I ___18___. But now, I am feeling well ___19___ the teachers and the classmates are friendly to me. All my lessons are in English, so sometimes I don’t follow the teachers. I hope things will get better and ___20___. 16. A. are B. come C. A and B 17. A. be B. are C. have 18. A. stayed at home B. had a cold C. enjoyed myself 19. A. Both B. Most C. Many 20. A. well B. better C. best 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者新学校以及在新学校的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我的新学校真的和我的旧学校不一样，因为我的同学来自世界各地。 are是；come来；A and B。根据“My new school is really different from my old one, because my classmates…from all over the world.”可知，此处表达来自世界各地，come from和be from都表示“来自”，因此A和B选项都正确。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：在我的班上，只有大约8个中国学生。 be是；are是，复数形式；have有。此处是there be句型，表示“有”，且主语“about 8 Chinese students”是复数形式，因此be动词用are。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当我上周第一次来到这里时，我生病了，因为我感冒了。 stayed at home待在家里；had a cold感冒；enjoyed myself玩得开心。根据“When I first came here last week, I was ill because I…”可知，此处描述的是作者生病的原因是感冒。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但是现在，我感觉很好，因为老师和同学都对我很友好。 Both两者都；Most大多数；Many许多。根据“But now, I am feeling well…the teachers and the classmates are friendly to me.”可知，此处表达的是老师和同学两个群体都对作者友好，因此用both表示“两者都”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望事情会越来越好。 well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“I hope things will get better and…”可知，此处表达越来越好，因此用比较级better，与前面的better相呼应，构成“better and better”的结构，表示“越来越好”。故选B。 第四部分 阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) I am Lily. I am 6 years old. I have a best friend in my class. Her name is Mary. She is one year older than me. We are in the same school. Last year, her family moved to Australia (澳大利亚). I felt very upset. It was difficult for me to say goodbye to my best friend. But we often write emails to each other now. Last weekend, she told me that she would come to see me this summer. I felt very happy when I heard the good news. I know she likes eating fruit very much. I will buy some for her. At the same time, I plan to go to the zoo to see big pandas (熊猫) with her. And I also want to ask her to tell me more about koalas (考拉) in Australia. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. How old is Mary? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 22. What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “upset” in Chinese? A. 激动的 B. 沮丧的 C. 犹豫的 23. When will Mary come to see Lily? A. This summer. B. This month. C. This winter. 24. What does Mary like eating? A. Noodles. B. Fish. C. Fruit. 25. What animals are Lily and Mary going to see? A. Koalas. B. Sheep. C. Pandas. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lily和她的好朋友Mary之间的友谊故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am 6 years old.”和“She is one year older than me.”可知，Lily六岁，Mary比她大一岁，因此Mary七岁。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Last year, her family moved to Australia (澳大利亚).”和“It was difficult for me to say goodbye to my best friend.”可知，Mary搬到了澳大利亚，Lily很难和最好的朋友说再见，因此可以推断Lily感到很沮丧。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last weekend, she told me that she would come to see me this summer.”可知，Mary告诉Lily她今年夏天会来看她。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I know she likes eating fruit very much.”可知，Mary非常喜欢吃水果。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, I plan to go to the zoo to see big pandas (熊猫) with her.”可知，Lily计划和Mary一起去动物园看大熊猫。故选C。 (B) The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the West Hill. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up very early in the morning. Jack puts on a T-shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that, they help their mother do the work around the house. They put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs. Smith also takes four bottles of juice with her. The little dog is running after her. They are all very happy. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选B) 26. This Sunday the Smiths want to do some shopping. 27. The Smiths take some food and drink with them. 28. Both Jack and Mike wear jackets and jeans. 29. Jack and Mike carry the basket to the car. 30. The Smiths also take the little cat with them. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了史密斯一家周日的活动安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This Sunday they want to go to the West Hill.”可知，这个星期天史密斯一家想去西山，而不是去购物。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs. Smith also takes four bottles of juice with her.”可知，史密斯一家带了面包、肉、鸡蛋、水果和果汁等食物和饮料。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack puts on a T-shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans.”可知，杰克和迈克都穿了T恤和牛仔裤，而不是夹克和牛仔裤。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car.”可知，杰克和迈克把篮子搬到了车上。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The little dog is running after her.”可知，史密斯一家带的是小狗，而不是小猫。故选B。 (C) Activities (活动) Name Liu Chang Roy Kate Robin Nationality (国籍) China America America England Age 12 years old 13 years old 15 years old 11 years old Club (俱乐部) Football club Riding bike-club Volleyball club Basketball club Reason (原因) Play with friends Make me healthy I’m in the school club My brother likes it 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 31. We can know that ________ is the oldest student in the table (表格). A. Liu Chang B. Roy C. Kate 32. From the table, there are ________ students and ________ countries. A. three, four B. four, three C. four, four 33. Robin is in the ________ club and Roy is good at ________. A. basketball, riding B. football, riding C. basketball, volleyball 34. Kate likes playing volleyball because ________. A. she is in the school club B. her brother likes it C. it makes her healthy 35. According to the table, which is TRUE (正确的)? A. Roy and Kate are classmates from America. B. Robin’s brother likes playing soccer, too. C. There are three kinds of ball games in the table. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生的基本信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据Age这一行的信息可知，年龄最大的是Kate，15岁。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name”和“Nationality (国籍)”这两行信息可知，有四个学生，来自三个国家。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robin”这一列信息可知，Robin在篮球俱乐部；根据“Roy”这一列信息可知，Roy擅长的是骑行，所以他在骑行俱乐部。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kate”这一列信息可知，Kate喜欢打排球，因为她在学校俱乐部。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息可知，提到的球类运动有三种，分别是足球、排球和篮球。故选C。 (D) 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Sam: Tom, let’s go to the cinema. ____36____ Tom: Oh, I saw it last weekend. Sam: Really? ____37____ Tom: Yes, it was. I want to have a magic stick (魔杖), too. ____38____ Did you have a good time? Sam: No, I had a cold. ____39____ Tom: I’m sorry to hear that. I’m happy you feel better now. Tom: Yes, I’m very healthy these days. ____40____ A. Is it interesting? B. What did you do last weekend? C. Was it fun? D. Thanks a lot. E. I stayed in bed all weekend and slept. F. I want to see the new film Harry Potter. 【答案】36. F 37. C 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Sam和Tom两个人之间的对话。两人对话围绕电影，周末的活动展开。 【36题详解】 根据“Tom, let’s go to the cinema.”可知，Sam提议去看电影，接下来应该是提出具体想看的电影名称。选项F“我想看新电影《哈利波特》”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“Oh, I saw it last weekend.”和“Yes, it was. I want to have a magic stick (魔杖), too.”可知，Tom已经看过电影，并且对电影表示了喜爱，因此Sam是在询问电影是否有趣。选项C“它有趣吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Did you have a good time?”可知，Tom在反问Sam上周末的活动，即询问Sam上周末做了什么。选项B“你上周末做了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 39题详解】 根据“No, I had a cold.”可知，Sam上周末感冒了，因此接下来应该描述感冒时的活动。选项E“我整个周末都躺在床上睡觉”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“I’m happy you feel better now.”和“Yes, I’m very healthy these days.”可知，Tom对Sam的康复表示欣慰，Sam也表示自己现在很健康，因此接下来应该是Sam对Tom的感谢。选项D“非常感谢”符合语境。故选D。 第五部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 a was sang for small noisy hamburgers bad because to room Last weekend, the Wu family were not happy with their ____41____. They thought everything ____42____ very old. The people in Room 402 ____43____ and danced all night. It was very ____44____, The father got some ____45____ from the kitchen but they were cold and tasted ____46____. Also, the mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too ____47____. ____48____ the TV didn’t work, they didn’t watch TV either. It wasn’t ____49____ good day. Maybe we can write an email and say sorry _____50_____ them. 【答案】41. room 42 was 43. sang 44. noisy 45. hamburgers 46. bad 47. small 48 Because 49. a 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周末吴家对他们的房间不满意，因为房间里的各种设施和状况都不尽如人意，导致他们度过了一个不愉快的周末。 【41题详解】 句意：上周末，吴家对他们的房间不满意。根据“The people in Room 402”和备选词可知，此处表达对他们的房间不满意，room“房间”符合句意。故填room。 【42题详解】 句意：他们认为所有的东西都很旧。根据“everything...very old.”和备选词可知，此处表达所有的东西都很旧，时态是一般过去时，主语是everything，be动词用was。故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：402房间的人整晚唱歌跳舞。根据“and danced all night”和备选词可知，此处表达整晚唱歌跳舞，sang“唱歌”符合句意。故填sang。 【44题详解】 句意：太吵了，父亲从厨房拿了些汉堡包，但它们是凉的，味道不好。根据“The people in Room 402 sang and danced all night.”和备选词可知，此处表达太吵了，noisy“吵闹的”符合句意。故填noisy。 【45题详解】 句意：太吵了，父亲从厨房拿了些汉堡包，但它们是凉的，味道不好。根据“from the kitchen”和备选词可知，此处表达从厨房拿了些汉堡包，hamburgers“汉堡包”符合句意。故填hamburgers。 【46题详解】 句意：太吵了，父亲从厨房拿了些汉堡包，但它们是凉的，味道不好。根据“they were cold and tasted”和备选词可知，此处表达汉堡包味道不好，bad“不好的”符合句意。故填bad。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，妈妈想看书，但台灯太小了。根据“the mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too”和备选词可知，此处表达妈妈想看书，但台灯太小了，small“小的”符合句意。故填small。 【48题详解】 句意：因为电视坏了，他们也没有看电视。根据“the TV didn’t work, they didn’t watch TV either.”和备选词可知，此处表达因为电视坏了，所以他们也没有看电视，because“因为”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填Because。 【49题详解】 句意：这不是美好的一天。根据“It wasn’t...good day”和备选词可知，此处表达这不是美好的一天，day是可数名词单数，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：也许我们可以写封电子邮件向他们道歉。根据“say sorry...them”和备选词可知，此处表达向他们道歉，say sorry to sb.“向某人道歉”。故填to。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are three ____51____ (child) in my group, Lisa, Jack and I. We talked about our winter holiday. Lisa is ____52____ excellent goalkeeper. She played a football game with her friends over the holiday. After ____53____ (they) hard work, they won (赢) the game at last. How happy she was! Jack loves nature. He went ____54____ (camp) with his family in February. They ____55____ (buy) a lot of food to eat. They climbed the mountain and saw the beautiful trees in the nature (自然). All of them felt tired____56____ happy. I just stayed at my ____57____ (grandmother) home with my parents. My grandmother didn’t feel ____58____ (good). So I helped her do some housework. I washed clothes and cleaned the room. My father and I wanted to make my grandmother ____59____ (happily). We dressed up and made a funny play ____60____ Saturday morning. We laughed and laughed all weekend. What a nice holiday we bad! 【答案】51. children 52. an 53. their 54. camping 55. bought 56. but 57. grandmother’s 58. well 59. happy 60. on 【解析】 【导语】本文分别描述了Lisa、Jack及作者自己的寒假生活。 【51题详解】 句意：我的组里有三个孩子，Lisa, Jack和我。根据“three”及提示词可知，此处使用名词复数。child“孩子”，名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。 【52题详解】 句意：Lisa是一个优秀的守门员。根据“Lisa is...excellent goalkeeper.”可知，此处表示Lisa是一个优秀的守门员，表示泛指，且excellent是元音音素开头发音，故用an。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：经过他们的艰苦努力，他们最后赢得了比赛。根据“hard work”及提示词可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词修饰，they“他们”的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：他和他的家人在二月去野营。根据“He went...with his family in February.”及提示词可知，此处考查固定搭配：go+v-ing“去做……”。camp的动名词形式为camping。故填camping。 【55题详解】 句意：他们买了许多东西来吃。根据“buy”及上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。 【56题详解】 句意：他们所有人都感到很累但是很开心。根据“All of them felt tired...happy.”可知，前后构成转折关系，故用连词but。故填but。 【57题详解】 句意：我同父母一起住在奶奶家。根据“home”及提示词可知，此处表示“奶奶的家”用所有格形式“grandmother’s”。故填grandmother’s。 【58题详解】 句意：我的奶奶身体不好。根据“feel”及提示词可知，系动词“feel”后接形容词“well”表示身体好。故填well。 59题详解】 句意：我爸爸和我想要让我奶奶开心。根据“My father and I wanted to make my grandmother...”及提示词可知，此处考查固定搭配：make sb adj.“让某人……样”。happily“快乐地”，副词，形容词为happy。故填happy。 【60题详解】 句意：在星期六上午我们打扮得漂漂亮亮，演了一场滑稽戏。根据“Saturday morning”可知，在具体的某天早上前面用介词on。故填on。 第六部分 书面表达 (本题共10分) 61. 假如你是陈洁，请根据邮件的内容和所给提示，给好友艾米回一封邮件。 Dear Chen Jie, How are you doing? I know you had a good time in Sanya during the Labor Day holiday. Tell me something about your trip. Why do you like travelling? Yours, Amy 提示： 1. 三亚阳光明媚，天气很热。我和家人吃了美味的食物，拍了很多照片…… 2. 我喜欢旅行的原因 (reasons)，我可以放松…… 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：50词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Amy, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Chen Jie 【答案】例文： Dear Amy, How are you? I had a great time in Sanya during the Labor Day holiday. The weather was sunny and hot. My family and I ate delicious food and took many photos where the sea met the sky. I love traveling because it’s a way that can help me relax and broaden my horizons. Best wishes. Yours, Chen Jie 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景与感受。用“劳动节假期期间我在三亚度过了一段美好的时光。”引出下文，表达旅行的愉快心情。 第二步，具体阐述旅行经历。从“天气、活动”等方面描述在三亚的旅行体验。 第三步，表达个人对旅行的看法。用“这是一种能帮助我放松并开阔视野的方式。”进行情感与看法的升华。 [亮点词汇] ①delicious food美食 ②took many photos拍了很多照片 ③relax and broaden my horizons放松身心，开阔眼界 [高分句型] ①My family and I ate delicious food and took many photos where the sea met the sky. (where引导的定语从句) ②I love traveling because it’s a way that can help me relax and broaden my horizons. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈工大附中2023-2024学年度六年级 (下) 教学学情检测英语学科 检测时间：120分钟 检测满分：110分 第一部分 听力测试 (本大题共20小题，每小题一分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. 1.35 metres. B. 45kg. C. Ten years old. 2. A. Tina is older. B. Gina is younger. C. Tina likes reading. 3. A. I have a brother. B. I am heavier. C. I am going to the library. 4. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he can. 5. A. My shoes are size 37. B. They are yellow. C. They are big for me. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与所听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A 11. Jack went to the shop 12. Jack went to the library 13. Jack washed clothes 14. Jack went to the park 15. Jack did homework B A. on Sunday evening B. on Sunday morning C. on Saturday morning D. on Sunday afternoon E. on Saturday evening 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. What did Bob do on Saturday morning? A. He did his homework B. He had a swimming class. C. He cleaned his room. 17. Who did Bob play football with on Saturday afternoon? A. His brother. B. His friend. C. His cousin. 18. When did Bob visit his grandparents? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday night. 19. What did Bob cook for his grandma? A. B. C. 20 How long did Bob watch TV on Sunday evening? A. For 12 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For half an hour. 第二部分 单项选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. Boys and girls, this is ________ interesting magazine for you to read. A. a B. an C. / 2. We enjoyed ________ bikes the day before yesterday. A. rode B. riding C. ride 3. The people in Room 301 listened to ________ music. A. loudly B. loud C. aloud 4. A house and many trees ________ in the park last year. A. are B. were C. was 5. Yesterday, I ________ my bike and hurt my foot. A. fell down B. fell into C. fell off 6. This dinosaur is 4 metres tall. It’s ________ than you. A. more tall B. much taller C. tallest 7. We went to Turpan during the summer holiday. The grapes there won’t be ready ________ August. A. after B. over C. till 8. —________ size are your shoes? —I wear size 39 shoes. A. Which B. How C. What 9. Next Sunday is Mother’s Day. I will ________ some flowers for my dear mother. A. give B. buy C. take 10. —Did you do ________ last weekend, Mike? —Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. A. something else B. anything else C. some other things 第三部分 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (A) Mr. Li is our science teacher. His class is very interesting. We ___11___ learn a lot from his class. We like ___12___ very much. He often helps us to make things. We make a lot of different things. Some of us make model planes. Some make model boats. Others make robots. Look at the robot! We like it very much, because it can do many things for us. It can ___13___ mothers do the housework. like cleaning the room and doing some washing. And it can also help firemen and workers to do some dangerous things. It is now ___14___ the windows of a building. It is not easy for workers to do this job, because that building is very ___15___. The robot can give great help. 阅读短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. A. can B. could C. need 12. A. him B. her C. he 13. A. ask B. want C. help 14. A. doing B. washing C. cleaning 15. A. short B. tall C. small (B) My new school is really different from my old one because my classmates ___16___ from all over the world. In my class, there ___17___ only about 8 Chinese students. Other students are from France and Japan. When I first came here last week, I was ill because I ___18___. But now, I am feeling well ___19___ the teachers and the classmates are friendly to me. All my lessons are in English, so sometimes I don’t follow the teachers. I hope things will get better and ___20___. 16. A. are B. come C. A and B 17. A. be B. are C. have 18. A. stayed at home B. had a cold C. enjoyed myself 19. A. Both B. Most C. Many 20. A. well B. better C. best 第四部分 阅读理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) I am Lily. I am 6 years old. I have a best friend in my class. Her name is Mary. She is one year older than me. We are in the same school. Last year, her family moved to Australia (澳大利亚). I felt very upset. It was difficult for me to say goodbye to my best friend. But we often write emails to each other now. Last weekend, she told me that she would come to see me this summer. I felt very happy when I heard the good news. I know she likes eating fruit very much. I will buy some for her. At the same time, I plan to go to the zoo to see big pandas (熊猫) with her. And I also want to ask her to tell me more about koalas (考拉) in Australia. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 21. How old is Mary? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 22. What’s the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “upset” in Chinese? A. 激动的 B. 沮丧的 C. 犹豫的 23. When will Mary come to see Lily? A. This summer. B. This month. C. This winter. 24 What does Mary like eating? A. Noodles. B. Fish. C. Fruit. 25. What animals are Lily and Mary going to see? A. Koalas. B. Sheep. C. Pandas. (B) The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the West Hill. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up very early in the morning. Jack puts on a T-shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that, they help their mother do the work around the house. They put bread, meat, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs. Smith also takes four bottles of juice with her. The little dog is running after her. They are all very happy. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选B) 26. This Sunday the Smiths want to do some shopping. 27. The Smiths take some food and drink with them. 28. Both Jack and Mike wear jackets and jeans. 29. Jack and Mike carry the basket to the car. 30. The Smiths also take the little cat with them. (C) Activities (活动) Name Liu Chang Roy Kate Robin Nationality (国籍) China America America England Age 12 years old 13 years old 15 years old 11 years old Club (俱乐部) Football club Riding bike-club Volleyball club Basketball club Reason (原因) Play with friends Make me healthy I’m in the school club My brother likes it 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。 31. We can know that ________ is the oldest student in the table (表格). A. Liu Chang B. Roy C. Kate 32. From the table, there are ________ students and ________ countries. A. three, four B. four, three C. four, four 33. Robin is in the ________ club and Roy is good at ________. A. basketball, riding B. football, riding C. basketball, volleyball 34. Kate likes playing volleyball because ________. A. she is in the school club B. her brother likes it C. it makes her healthy 35. According to the table, which is TRUE (正确的)? A. Roy and Kate are classmates from America. B. Robin’s brother likes playing soccer, too. C. There are three kinds of ball games in the table. (D) 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Sam: Tom, let’s go to the cinema. ____36____ Tom: Oh, I saw it last weekend. Sam: Really? ____37____ Tom: Yes, it was. I want to have a magic stick (魔杖), too. ____38____ Did you have a good time? Sam: No, I had a cold. ____39____ Tom: I’m sorry to hear that. I’m happy you feel better now. Tom: Yes, I’m very healthy these days. ____40____ A. Is it interesting? B. What did you do last weekend? C. Was it fun? D. Thanks a lot. E. I stayed in bed all weekend and slept. F. I want to see the new film Harry Potter. 第五部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 a was sang for small noisy hamburgers bad because to room Last weekend, the Wu family were not happy with their ____41____. They thought everything ____42____ very old. The people in Room 402 ____43____ and danced all night. It was very ____44____, The father got some ____45____ from the kitchen but they were cold and tasted ____46____. Also, the mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too ____47____. ____48____ the TV didn’t work, they didn’t watch TV either. It wasn’t ____49____ good day. Maybe we can write an email and say sorry _____50_____ them. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are three ____51____ (child) in my group, Lisa, Jack and I. We talked about our winter holiday. Lisa is ____52____ excellent goalkeeper. She played a football game with her friends over the holiday. After ____53____ (they) hard work, they won (赢) the game at last. How happy she was! Jack loves nature. He went ____54____ (camp) with his family in February. They ____55____ (buy) a lot of food to eat. They climbed the mountain and saw the beautiful trees in the nature (自然). All of them felt tired____56____ happy. I just stayed at my ____57____ (grandmother) home with my parents My grandmother didn’t feel ____58____ (good). So I helped her do some housework. I washed clothes and cleaned the room. My father and I wanted to make my grandmother ____59____ (happily). We dressed up and made a funny play ____60____ Saturday morning. We laughed and laughed all weekend. What a nice holiday we bad! 第六部分 书面表达 (本题共10分) 61. 假如你是陈洁，请根据邮件的内容和所给提示，给好友艾米回一封邮件。 Dear Chen Jie, How are you doing? I know you had a good time in Sanya during the Labor Day holiday. Tell me something about your trip. Why do you like travelling? Yours, Amy 提示： 1. 三亚阳光明媚，天气很热。我和家人吃了美味的食物，拍了很多照片…… 2. 我喜欢旅行的原因 (reasons)，我可以放松…… 写作要求： (1) 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：50词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Amy How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Chen Jie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$