精品解析：四川省成都市成华区成都列五中学2024-2025学年高二下学期7月月考英语试题

英语 第I卷 ( 95分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. Where did the man go in April? A. South Korea. B. India. C. Singapore. 2 What is the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. When would Susan like to have dinner? A. 6:30 pm. B. 7:00 pm. C. 8:00 pm. 4. What is the man unsatisfied with about the apartment? A. The rule. B. The rent. C. The location. 5. What will the man probably do? A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working time. 第二节(共1 5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题. 6. What did the new waiter forget to do for the woman? A. Give her the menu. B. Reserve a table. C. Take her order. 7. Why is the woman unwilling to go to other restaurants? A. She has paid the money in advance. B. It’s hard to get a table now. C. Her guests are on the way here. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What is Ms. Johnson’s problem? A. She is overweight. B. She suffers from stress. C. She has high blood sugar. 9. What does the man suggest Ms. Johnson do? A. Rest at home. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a healthy lifestyle. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man look sad? A. He will be out of work. B. He will be far from home. C. He will lose lots of money. 11. What kind of service will the man’s studio provide? A. A long-term service. B. A lower-price service. C. A service facing musicians. 12. What is the man’s future plan? A. To run a company. B. To form a band. C. To be a musician. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Conducting a job interview. 14. When did Cruz set up a platform online? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. 15. What is Cruz’s attitude toward nicknaming him? A. Satisfied. B. Uncaring. C. Disapproving. 16. Why does Cruz insist on an adoption fee? A. To earn adequate money. B. To expand the adoption center. C. To make sure adopters treat cats well. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main feature of LearnEnglish courses? A. The fun. B. The low prices. C. The flexibility. 18. What can the workbooks do? A. Help choose a course. B. Offer extra written work. C. Guide the learners’ habits. 19. When will the staff member tell you how to get started? A. As soon as you register. B. After you pass a language test. C. Before you take the taster lesson. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways of learning English. B. Special online courses. C. Technology and English. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Right Electric Bike For You The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you. MODEL WHAT’S IT FOR? WHO’S IT FOR? Swagtron EB5 ◆Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably. ◆Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They’re lighter than most motorcycles. making them perfect for carrying groceries and laptops. Specialized Turbo ◆These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. ◆Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain. RadWagon 4 ◆With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack (支架). ◆Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages(or even small kids) with something other than a car. Ancheer EM ◆With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes. ◆Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit help from an electric motor. 1. Which magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Techlife News. B. Muscle & Fitness. C. How It Works. D. Consumer Reports. 2. Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-range tours? A. Swagtron EB5. B. Specialized Turbo. C. RadWagon 4. D. Ancheer EM. 3. What can we learn about the electric bikes? A. Designs of ‘electric bikes are based on travel purposes. B. Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes. C. Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place. D. The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented. B Architecture is amazing. It has changed the way I look and interact with the world and my environment. It has trained me to be hyper-sensitive (过度敏感) to the built environment, to recognize problems and find solutions that an untrained eye would never notice. As much as I love this profession, it is very easy to get lost in architecture. I get so focused that I have forgotten about everything else. Luckily my passion for cycling kept me sane (清醒的) while I was becoming an architect. I faced a lot of obstacles and challenges taking a bicycle ride across the United States. Looking back, cycling across the America was actually one of the smartest things I ever did. I have actually bicycled across the continental USA twice; East to west. Atlantic Ocean to Pacific Ocean, both times. Bicycling across America isn’t as hard as you think. I rode alone on my first trip in 2005 from Virginia Beach to the coast of Florence, Oregon. In the end it was 4,547 miles over the course of 77 days. I left for the second trip in 2007 with my two best friends from Bar Harbor, Maine to Portland, Oregon, which was a 4,886 mile ride over 90 days. At that time, I fell in love with the idea of leaving the east coast behind, starting a whole new life and career in a new city. I ended up in Portland. After arriving in town on a bike, I eventually found a job, a place to live and an amazing dog. I share all this not to convince anyone to go biking across America, but only to share how doing this has changed my life. Architecture has given me a wonderful life and career but it isn’t everything. Thankfully I have also been very passionate about: my friends, traveling, bicycles, punk rock, technology, the internet, my dog, and even yoga. My architecture background has definitely sweetened my relationship with all those things. Becoming an architect is a noble pursuit, but you should keep pursuing everything else that you are passionate about. It will enhance your architecture career and ultimately make you a more interesting person, which in my opinion is really more important than being another silly architect. 4. What’s the advantage of cycling according to the author? A. Changing his negative attitude to architecture. B. Keeping himself focused on his career all the time. C. Enabling him to find solutions without training. D. Making him a much better architect and person. 5. What does the author think of his two cross-country bike trips? A. They are harder than what he expected before. B. They show the benefits of riding with friends. C. They give him some extraordinary experiences. D. They guarantee him a new life and career in Portland. 6. What can be inferred from Paragraph 6? A. Don’t get completely lost in your hobbies. B. Don’t abandon hobbies for your profession. C. Don’t feel ashamed of stopping your hobbies. D. Don’t weigh your family against your profession. 7. In the last paragraph the author reminds us to ________. A. take up the pursuit of becoming an architect B. find what we are really passionate about C. appreciate other people’s good intentions D. avoid our career taking over other pursuits C Can merely making a pledge (誓言) to be honest without any punishment involved lead people to behave more honestly, even when there’s reason to lie? A recent study published in Nature Human Behavior reveals that honesty pledges can effectively reduce dishonest behavior — but only when carefully worded. Psychologist Janis Zickfeld and his team conducted experiments with over 21,000 participants from the U.S. and the U.K., simulating a tax-reporting scenario where subjects could lie about their earnings without penalty. Participants performed a sorting task in which they earned money based on how quickly they finished. They then reported how much they had made, which was taxed at 35 percent. Participants could lie without consequence but were also told the collected tax would go to the Red Cross. The researchers generated 21 types of honesty pledges. The tax compliance figure averaged 82.3 percent for participants in the control group who declared their income without taking pledges, compared with 86.2 percent averaged across all the groups that made pledges. The research found that the pledges were far from equal in preserving honest behavior. Specific pledges like “Misreporting is forbidden” reduced cheating by nearly 50% compared to vague statements such as “I am an honest person.” The next most effective spelled out the meaning of dishonesty or the rules to be followed (“I understand that misreporting is forbidden in this study”). Casting honesty as all-or-nothing (“either the reporting is honest or it is not”) and appealing to social norms were also both modestly effective. Pledges highlighting social bonds or self-image did not have a significant effect. Timing also mattered: pledges presented after completing a task but before reporting results were more effective than those shown earlier. Additionally, participants who typed their pledges rather than just checking a box showed higher compliance rates, suggesting active engagement strengthens commitment. Interestingly, the study uncovered demographic (人口统计的) differences. Younger males with low scores in “honesty-humility” personality traits were most likely to cheat, while cultural factors also played a role — Americans lied more frequently than British participants in the pound-denominated experiment, where the British pound is used, so foreign currencies perhaps seemed more abstract to the American participants. These findings have practical implications. As researcher Shaul Shalvi notes, “Precision in wording isn’t just about grammar; it’s what separates symbolic gestures from real behavioral change.” The team is now applying these insights in real-world settings, including hospitals tracking medical equipment returns. “The beauty of these interventions is: they’re very cheap,” Shalvi says. But this study is only a first step. “Once we know what effects are vigorous and steady, we can go to policymakers and suggest randomized controlled trials in target populations. Then, if that works, we can look at changing tax forms or whatever.” 8. What is the primary focus of the research discussed in the passage? A. The economic benefits of tax compliance. B. The psychological mechanisms behind effective integrity pledges. C. A comparison of ethical standards across cultures and nations. D. Technological solutions for reducing financial fraud. 9. What does the underlined word “compliance” mean in paragraph 3? A. Understanding B. Agreement C. Obedience D. Remembering. 10. Which pledge would likely work best in a school exam setting? A. “Good students don’t cheat.” B. “Cheating violates academic rules.” C. “I value honesty in education.” D. “Most students prefer fair tests.” 11. Which real-world application of the study’s findings is mentioned in the passage? A. Designing tax forms with stricter penalties. B. Tracking medical equipment returns in hospitals. C. Promoting honesty pledges in international trade. D. Training teachers to use vague moral statements. D On September 7 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary’s southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta — downwind of the hail project flights — worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. “Basically, the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they’re increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.” The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought.” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.” One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.” Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “It would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. 12. What does the project aim to do? A. Conserve moisture in the soil. B. Forecast disastrous hailstorms. C. Prevent the formation of hailstones. D. Investigate chemical use in farming. 13. Who are opposed to the project? A. Managers of insurance companies. B. Farmers in east-central Alberta. C. Provincial government officials. D. Residents of Calgary and Edmonton. 14. Why does Dr. Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999? A. To compare different kinds of seeding methods. B. To illustrate the development of big hailstorms. C. To show the link between storms and moisture. D. To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right. B. Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist. C. The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D. Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I think of my friends, I am mostly filled with love and warmth: I simply can’t wait to see them again for their affection and support. ____16____ In the right mood, these individuals can deliver a fun-filled evening, but at the wrong moment, they can drain (耗尽) all my goodwill. If this sounds familiar, then you too have frenemies, who psychologists call “ambivalent relationships”. These love-hate relationships could include a friend, a parent, a colleague or even a husband or wife. Their ambivalence can come in many forms. ____17____ It could be a partner love-bombing you one day, but fiercely critical the next, leaving you unsure about their true feelings. ____18____ At the very least, you would expect them to be better for us than our aversive (令人厌恶的) relationships. Unfortunately, research suggests things aren’t so simple. A team at the University of Utah asked people to take a reaction-time test and they found that rapidly flashing the name of an ambivalent connection on a screen intensified stress response of participants. Another study at Brigham Young University found that simply knowing an ambivalent connection was nearby as participants prepared to give a speech was enough to send their blood pressure rocketing. ____19____ Cutting ties with our ambivalent connections isn’t always possible or desirable if they are deeply mixed into our social network. So, what can be done? Simply being aware of the ambivalent nature of a relationship might offer some protection. We can manage our expectations and mentally prepare ourselves for the mixed feelings when interacting with frenemies. ____20____ As importantly, be a little more mindful of any interactions with all our ties. Show others the appreciation and respect we feel for them, for accidental neglect could be taken as a sign of indifference. A. It might be a friend who is often unavailable when you need his support. B. We might hope that in such relationships, the good would outweigh the bad. C. In fact, even unconscious reminders of a frenemy can break our peace of mind. D. This allows us to focus on their good qualities and show empathy for the unpleasant ones. E. If you feel someone too negative a presence in your life, you may decide to cut off contact. F. A handful, however, stimulate quite different emotions—a mixture of eagerness and anxiety. G. After all, the benefits of social connection come from feeling well understood and supported. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it, and I went along ___21___. I’ve never been fond of cold water. If the ___22___ isn’t to my liking, I’m not going to ___23___ myself from the pool’s edge like a missile (导弹). I’m the type of person who ___24___ their time easing into the water, lowering myself step-by-step, and ___25___ my body to get used to the icy depths. My complicated relationship with water is ___26___ my dad, who I don’t think has ever looked ___27___ he dived. I wasn’t raised on the river like he was. Shortly after I was born, we ___28___ to central Florida, far away from the rapids of my father’s youth. When we finally made it to the La Mina Falls, I was worn out. My dad was already knee-deep in the water and ___29___ fast, while I was resting on a rock. He paused, looking over at me and ____30____ perhaps for the first time, that I had ____31____ him into the forest. He waved his hand at me, and I ____32____ my shoes. I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place, I wouldn’t get in. So, I jumped into the ____33____ water, not completely without hesitation, where a ____34____ combination of accomplishment and regret washed over me. When I broke the surface, I ____35____ my dad staring at me. “Your grandfather brought me here once when I was a kid.” His voice faded away into the water. 21. A. anxiously B. hesitantly C. curiously D. enthusiastically 22. A. time B. coach C. sport D. temperature 23. A. keep B. launch C. excuse D. rescue 24. A. measures B. saves C. takes D. kills 25. A. allowing B. controlling C. examining D. risking 26. A. in opposition to B. in response to C. at the mercy of D. on behalf of 27. A. once B. before C. because D. if 28. A. escaped B. journeyed C. relocated D. returned 29. A. floating B. withdrawing C. breathing D. sinking 30. A. realizing B. regretting C. admitting D. agreeing 31. A. challenged B. forced C. accompanied D. guided 32. A. stared at B. reached for C. kicked off D. dusted down 33. A. flooding B. appealing C. flowing D. freezing 34. A. confusing B. regular C. similar D. simple 35. A. left B. pictured C. stopped D. caught 第Ⅱ卷（55分） 第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A “White Box” Digital Transition Model for Education Liu Xinsheng, a student in a rural school in Zibo, Shandong province, ____36____ the English teaching resources are limited, has been learning English through a small terminal (终端机) on a ____37____ (day) basis. ____38____ textbook-sized smart terminal, nicknamed “white box”, has become the most important tool for improving Liu’s English-speaking skills. Technology enhances education and ____39____ (bridge) the gap effectively in educational resources between rural and urban areas. Students in the school can not only correct their ____40____ (pronounce) but also receive real-time feedback. Additionally, after submitting assignments through the device, they immediately receive corrections for certain tasks. The AI-enabled rural education in Linzi district is just an example of how Zibo is ____41____ (true) promoting a digital transition in its education sector. By the end of last year, 97 percent of primary and secondary schools in Zibo ____42____ (complete) the digital transformation, with 295 schools establishing smart campuses ____43____ (equip) with multimedia classrooms. Sun Yingtao, head of the Zibo Bureau of Education, said that ____44____ (ensure) that children enjoy high-quality education is the original intention of promoting digital education. “Digital education in Zibo has just begun and there are still many new situations, problems and challenges to deal _____45_____. In the future, we will accelerate the innovation of digital education application prospects and make every effort to strengthen the city’s digital education ecosystem,” Sun said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华, 你的留学生朋友Tom在学生生活技能大赛中（Students’ Life Skills Competition） 获奖。请用英语写一封e-mail。内容包括： 1.表示祝贺并肯定其努力； 2.分享你的一项生活技能。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 After our family settled in America we made our home on Pearl Street in New York’s Chinatown. Downstairs from our apartment, my parents managed a small Chinese bakery. My mother chose my name after our street address — Pearl Wong. Like many strict Chinese mothers, mine constantly stressed the need to excel. “Be the best or be forgotten,” she’d say in her choppy English. She inspected my school grades like a detective, ready to scold me if she saw a B instead of an A. One holiday, my brother got a chess set missing several pieces. Mom called it “worthless trash,” but my siblings and I couldn’t stop playing with it — especially me. I flooded everyone with questions: “Why can’t this piece move farther?” “Why does that one attack sideways?” My mother wiped flour from her hands and gave me the rulebook. “You figure it out,” she shrugged. I studied every page, memorized strategies, and practiced until my fingers memorized the board. Before long, I was defeating my brothers effortlessly. Each win sharpened my skills and fueled my obsession to dominate. When I began competing in tournaments, trophies (奖杯) started piling up. Mom transformed into my loudest cheerleader — in her unique style. She demanded perfection at every match and arranged each prize in the bakery’s display window. Though I begged her to stop, she’d wave me off. Soon, her cakes sat beside gleaming awards. “This my Pearl — chess genius!” she’d boast to customers, glowing with pride. But her boast made me feel like a puppet (木偶), as if my victories belonged to her, not me. One weekend, Mom dragged me from shop to shop in Chinatown, not buying anything. “Meet Pearl Wong — chess queen of our neighborhood!” she announced to every store owner. Their forced smiles tightened as we stayed, their annoyance growing with each introduction. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1 Yet, she went on and on, totally ignoring my burning eyes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 When I finally returned to the bakery, my mother was putting away the trophies. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语 第I卷 ( 95分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. Where did the man go in April? A. South Korea. B. India. C. Singapore. 2. What is the weather like? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 3. When would Susan like to have dinner? A. 6:30 pm. B. 7:00 pm. C. 8:00 pm. 4. What is the man unsatisfied with about the apartment? A. The rule. B. The rent. C. The location. 5. What will the man probably do? A. Take the job. B. Refuse the offer. C. Change the working time. 第二节(共1 5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题. 6. What did the new waiter forget to do for the woman? A. Give her the menu. B. Reserve a table. C. Take her order. 7. Why is the woman unwilling to go to other restaurants? A. She has paid the money in advance. B. It’s hard to get a table now. C. Her guests are on the way here. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8. What is Ms. Johnson’s problem? A. She is overweight. B. She suffers from stress. C. She has high blood sugar. 9. What does the man suggest Ms. Johnson do? A. Rest at home. B. Take some medicine. C. Have a healthy lifestyle. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man look sad? A. He will be out of work. B. He will be far from home. C. He will lose lots of money. 11. What kind of service will the man’s studio provide? A. A long-term service. B. A lower-price service. C. A service facing musicians. 12. What is the man’s future plan? A. To run a company. B. To form a band. C. To be a musician. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Chairing a meeting. C. Conducting a job interview. 14. When did Cruz set up a platform online? A. In 2016. B. In 2018. C. In 2019. 15. What is Cruz’s attitude toward nicknaming him? A. Satisfied. B. Uncaring. C. Disapproving. 16. Why does Cruz insist on an adoption fee? A. To earn adequate money. B. To expand the adoption center. C. To make sure adopters treat cats well. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main feature of LearnEnglish courses? A. The fun. B. The low prices. C. The flexibility. 18. What can the workbooks do? A. Help choose a course. B. Offer extra written work. C. Guide the learners’ habits. 19. When will the staff member tell you how to get started? A. As soon as you register. B. After you pass a language test. C. Before you take the taster lesson. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways of learning English. B. Special online courses. C. Technology and English. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Right Electric Bike For You The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you. MODEL WHAT’S IT FOR? WHO’S IT FOR? Swagtron EB5 ◆Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably. ◆Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They’re lighter than most motorcycles. making them perfect for carrying groceries and laptops. Specialized Turbo ◆These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. ◆Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain. RadWagon 4 ◆With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack (支架). ◆Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages(or even small kids) with something other than a car. Ancheer EM ◆With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes. ◆Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit help from an electric motor. 1. Which magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Techlife News. B. Muscle & Fitness. C. How It Works. D. Consumer Reports. 2. Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-range tours? A. Swagtron EB5. B. Specialized Turbo. C. RadWagon 4. D. Ancheer EM. 3. What can we learn about the electric bikes? A. Designs of ‘electric bikes are based on travel purposes. B. Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes. C. Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place. D. The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四种不同类型的电动自行车，可以根据需要选择最适合自己的一款。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019.(根据跟踪自行车行业的NPD集团的数据，自2019年以来，电动自行车的销量翻了一番多。)”可知，电动自行车的销量翻番，由此可推断，本文很可能是来自于消费报告。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Specialized Turbo内容中的“The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.(电动机可以走更远的距离。)”可知，改电动自行车使得走远距离的路程变得可能，所以Specialized Turbo是最佳选择。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you.(确认您的需求并选择最适合您的电动自行车。)”以及表格中“WHAT’S IT FOR?(这是干什么用的？)”该栏目中对电动自行车设计出发点的介绍可推断，电动自行车是基于出行目的设计的，且B、C、D三项中的内容均不正确或未提及。故选A项。 B Architecture is amazing. It has changed the way I look and interact with the world and my environment. It has trained me to be hyper-sensitive (过度敏感) to the built environment, to recognize problems and find solutions that an untrained eye would never notice. As much as I love this profession, it is very easy to get lost in architecture. I get so focused that I have forgotten about everything else. Luckily my passion for cycling kept me sane (清醒的) while I was becoming an architect. I faced a lot of obstacles and challenges taking a bicycle ride across the United States. Looking back, cycling across the America was actually one of the smartest things I ever did. I have actually bicycled across the continental USA twice; East to west. Atlantic Ocean to Pacific Ocean, both times. Bicycling across America isn’t as hard as you think. I rode alone on my first trip in 2005 from Virginia Beach to the coast of Florence, Oregon. In the end it was 4,547 miles over the course of 77 days. I left for the second trip in 2007 with my two best friends from Bar Harbor, Maine to Portland, Oregon, which was a 4,886 mile ride over 90 days. At that time, I fell in love with the idea of leaving the east coast behind, starting a whole new life and career in a new city. I ended up in Portland. After arriving in town on a bike, I eventually found a job, a place to live and an amazing dog. I share all this not to convince anyone to go biking across America, but only to share how doing this has changed my life. Architecture has given me a wonderful life and career but it isn’t everything. Thankfully I have also been very passionate about: my friends, traveling, bicycles, punk rock, technology, the internet, my dog, and even yoga. My architecture background has definitely sweetened my relationship with all those things. Becoming an architect is a noble pursuit, but you should keep pursuing everything else that you are passionate about. It will enhance your architecture career and ultimately make you a more interesting person, which in my opinion is really more important than being another silly architect. 4. What’s the advantage of cycling according to the author? A. Changing his negative attitude to architecture. B. Keeping himself focused on his career all the time. C. Enabling him to find solutions without training. D. Making him a much better architect and person. 5. What does the author think of his two cross-country bike trips? A. They are harder than what he expected before. B. They show the benefits of riding with friends. C. They give him some extraordinary experiences. D. They guarantee him a new life and career in Portland. 6. What can be inferred from Paragraph 6? A. Don’t get completely lost in your hobbies. B. Don’t abandon hobbies for your profession. C. Don’t feel ashamed of stopping your hobbies. D. Don’t weigh your family against your profession. 7. In the last paragraph, the author reminds us to ________. A. take up the pursuit of becoming an architect B. find what we are really passionate about C. appreciate other people’s good intentions D. avoid our career taking over other pursuits 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述骑车给作者带来的改变和非凡体验告诉我们，不能因为事业放弃了生活中的其他追求。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Luckily my passion for cycling kept me sane (清醒的) while I was becoming an architect. （幸运的是，我对骑自行车的热情让我在成为一名建筑师时保持清醒）”和最后一段的“It will enhance your architecture career and ultimately make you a more interesting person, which in my opinion is really more important than being another silly architect.（这将提升你的建筑事业，最终让你成为一个更有趣的人，在我看来，这真的比成为一个愚蠢的建筑师更重要）”可知，作者认为骑自行车让他成为了一个更好的建筑师和人。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三到第六段作者两次骑车穿越美国的讲述可知，骑车让作者做了自己喜欢的事情，如交友、旅行，收获了意外的惊喜，如在新城市找到新工作，从这些可以看出骑车穿越美国的旅行给了作者一些非凡的体验。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段的“Architecture has given me a wonderful life and career but it isn’t everything. Thankfully I have also been very passionate about: my friends, traveling, bicycles, punk rock, technology, the internet, my dog, and even yoga. My architecture background has definitely sweetened my relationship with all those things.（建筑给了我美好的生活和事业，但它不是一切。谢天谢地，我也非常热爱：我的朋友、旅游、自行车、朋克摇滚、科技、互联网、我的狗，甚至瑜伽。我的建筑背景无疑让我与所有这些东西的关系更加融洽）”可知，职业并非生活中的一切，业余爱好让作者的生活更加和谐。由此推知，我们不能因为职业而放弃自己的业余爱好。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Becoming an architect is a noble pursuit, but you should keep pursuing everything else that you are passionate about. It will enhance your architecture career and ultimately make you a more interesting person, which in my opinion is really more important than being another silly architect.（成为一名建筑师是一项崇高的追求，但你应该继续追求你所热爱的一切。这将提升你的建筑事业，最终让你成为一个更有趣的人，在我看来，这真的比成为一个愚蠢的建筑师更重要）”可知，作者提醒我们不要用事业代替其他追求，因为其他追求会提升我们的事业，让我们成为更有趣的人。故选D。 C Can merely making a pledge (誓言) to be honest without any punishment involved lead people to behave more honestly, even when there’s reason to lie? A recent study published in Nature Human Behavior reveals that honesty pledges can effectively reduce dishonest behavior — but only when carefully worded. Psychologist Janis Zickfeld and his team conducted experiments with over 21,000 participants from the U.S. and the U.K., simulating a tax-reporting scenario where subjects could lie about their earnings without penalty. Participants performed a sorting task in which they earned money based on how quickly they finished. They then reported how much they had made, which was taxed at 35 percent. Participants could lie without consequence but were also told the collected tax would go to the Red Cross. The researchers generated 21 types of honesty pledges. The tax compliance figure averaged 82.3 percent for participants in the control group who declared their income without taking pledges, compared with 86.2 percent averaged across all the groups that made pledges. The research found that the pledges were far from equal in preserving honest behavior. Specific pledges like “Misreporting is forbidden” reduced cheating by nearly 50% compared to vague statements such as “I am an honest person.” The next most effective spelled out the meaning of dishonesty or the rules to be followed (“I understand that misreporting is forbidden in this study”). Casting honesty as all-or-nothing (“either the reporting is honest or it is not”) and appealing to social norms were also both modestly effective. Pledges highlighting social bonds or self-image did not have a significant effect. Timing also mattered: pledges presented after completing a task but before reporting results were more effective than those shown earlier. Additionally, participants who typed their pledges rather than just checking a box showed higher compliance rates, suggesting active engagement strengthens commitment. Interestingly, the study uncovered demographic (人口统计的) differences. Younger males with low scores in “honesty-humility” personality traits were most likely to cheat, while cultural factors also played a role — Americans lied more frequently than British participants in the pound-denominated experiment, where the British pound is used, so foreign currencies perhaps seemed more abstract to the American participants. These findings have practical implications. As researcher Shaul Shalvi notes, “Precision in wording isn’t just about grammar; it’s what separates symbolic gestures from real behavioral change.” The team is now applying these insights in real-world settings, including hospitals tracking medical equipment returns. “The beauty of these interventions is: they’re very cheap,” Shalvi says. But this study is only a first step. “Once we know what effects are vigorous and steady, we can go to policymakers and suggest randomized controlled trials in target populations. Then, if that works, we can look at changing tax forms or whatever.” 8. What is the primary focus of the research discussed in the passage? A. The economic benefits of tax compliance. B. The psychological mechanisms behind effective integrity pledges. C. A comparison of ethical standards across cultures and nations. D. Technological solutions for reducing financial fraud. 9 What does the underlined word “compliance” mean in paragraph 3? A. Understanding B. Agreement C. Obedience D. Remembering. 10. Which pledge would likely work best in a school exam setting? A. “Good students don’t cheat.” B. “Cheating violates academic rules.” C. “I value honesty in education.” D. “Most students prefer fair tests.” 11. Which real-world application of the study’s findings is mentioned in the passage? A. Designing tax forms with stricter penalties. B. Tracking medical equipment returns in hospitals. C. Promoting honesty pledges in international trade. D. Training teachers to use vague moral statements. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是诚信誓言对人类行为的影响，揭示了通过精确措辞可以有效减少不诚实行为的心理机制及实际应用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Can merely making a pledge (誓言) to be honest without any punishment involved lead people to behave more honestly, even when there’s reason to lie?(仅仅做出诚实誓言而没有任何惩罚，是否能让人更诚实行事，即使有理由撒谎？)”以及第二段中的“A recent study published in Nature Human Behavior reveals that honesty pledges can effectively reduce dishonest behavior — but only when carefully worded.(最近发表在《自然·人类行为》上的一项研究表明，诚信誓言可以有效减少不诚实行为——但前提是措辞必须谨慎)”以及实验通过模拟税务申报场景，对比不同誓言的效力发现，明确的规则性誓言显著降低了作弊行为，这一过程涉及心理学机制，如承诺的主动参与和社会规范的影响，由此可知，研究的主要焦点是探讨诚信誓言的心理机制及其有效性。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The tax compliance figure averaged 82.3 percent for participants in the control group who declared their income without taking pledges, compared with 86.2 percent averaged across all the groups that made pledges.(未做誓言而直接申报收入的对照组参与者的报税compliance平均为82.3%，而做出誓言的组别平均为86.2%)”可知，此处介绍了两个不同组别报税的情况，结合第二段中的“They then reported how much they had made, which was taxed at 35 percent. Participants could lie without consequence but were also told the collected tax would go to the Red Cross. (随后，他们需要报告自己的收入，这些收入将被征收35%的税。参与者可以毫无后果地撒谎，但他们被告知，所收税款将捐给红十字会)”可知，参与者要按照规定征收35%的税，他们可以毫无后果的撒谎，由此可知，实验中比较的征税情况应是纳税合规率，所以划线单词的意思与“合乎规则，遵守规则”意义相近。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Specific pledges like “Misreporting is forbidden” reduced cheating by nearly 50% compared to vague statements such as “I am an honest person.” The next most effective spelled out the meaning of dishonesty or the rules to be followed (“I understand that misreporting is forbidden in this study”). (明确的誓言如“虚报是被禁止的”比模糊的陈述如“我是诚实的人”更能减少作弊行为。次有效的誓言明确了不诚实的含义或应遵循的规则)”可知，明确的誓言比模糊的陈述更能减少作弊行为。由此可知，在学校考试中，最有效的誓言应具体说明规则，如“作弊违反学术规则”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“As researcher Shaul Shalvi notes, “Precision in wording isn’t just about grammar; it’s what separates symbolic gestures from real behavioral change.” The team is now applying these insights in real-world settings, including hospitals tracking medical equipment returns.(正如研究员肖尔·沙尔维所指出的：“措辞的精确性不仅仅是语法问题，它还是象征性姿态与真实行为改变之间的分水岭。” 该团队现在正在现实环境中应用这些见解，包括医院追踪医疗设备的归还情况)”可知，文中提到的实际应用是“在医院追踪医疗设备归还”。故选B项。 D On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary’s southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta — downwind of the hail project flights — worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding. Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. “Basically, the provincial government is letting the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they’re increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.” The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weather Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought.” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.” One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.” Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “It would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety. 12. What does the project aim to do? A. Conserve moisture in the soil. B. Forecast disastrous hailstorms. C. Prevent the formation of hailstones. D. Investigate chemical use in farming. 13. Who are opposed to the project? A. Managers of insurance companies. B. Farmers in east-central Alberta. C. Provincial government officials. D. Residents of Calgary and Edmonton. 14. Why does Dr. Doswell mention the tornadoes he saw in 1999? A. To compare different kinds of seeding methods. B. To illustrate the development of big hailstorms. C. To show the link between storms and moisture. D. To indicate a possible danger of cloud seeding. 15. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Scientific studies have proved Stienwand right. B. Cloud-seeding companies will continue to exist. C. The doubt about cloud seeding has disappeared. D. Private climate engineering is illegal in Canada. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了1991年9月7日，加拿大历史上损失最大的冰雹袭击了卡尔加里的南郊。因此，自1996年以来，一组保险公司每年在艾伯塔省冰雹抑制项目上花费约200万美元。飞机在有威胁的风暴中心中播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下。但是，在艾伯塔省中东部的农民们担心，“冰雹计划”飞行的下风处，宝贵的水分正被人工降雨从他们干渴的土地上偷走。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones.(因此，自1996年以来，一组保险公司每年在艾伯塔省冰雹抑制项目上花费约200万美元。飞机在有威胁的风暴中心中播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下)”可知，这个项目的目标是防止冰雹的形成。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But farmers in east-central Alberta — downwind of the hail project flights — worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.(但是，在艾伯塔省中东部的农民们担心，“冰雹计划”飞行的下风处，宝贵的水分正被人工降雨从他们干渴的土地上偷走)”可知，艾伯塔省中东部的农民反对这个项目。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Does cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.”(查克·多斯韦尔是一位刚刚从俄克拉何马大学退休的研究科学家，他对人工降雨的安全性持怀疑态度。“1999年，我在堪萨斯州亲眼目睹了由种子风暴细胞形成的重大龙卷风，”多斯韦尔博士说。“人工降雨会制造致命风暴还是减少顺风处的水分？当然，没有人真正知道，但是播种还在继续。”)”可推知，多斯韦尔博士提到他在1999年看到的龙卷风是为了提示人工降雨可能带来的危险。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “It would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.(考虑到质疑的程度，斯廷旺德建议，“停止人工降雨是明智的。”在实践中，怀疑产生了相反的效果。由于缺乏有关其影响的科学证据，没有人成功地赢得了对人工降雨公司的诉讼。因此，私人气候工程可以在相对合法的安全条件下进行)”可推知，从最后一段我们能推断出人工降雨公司将继续存在。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I think of my friends, I am mostly filled with love and warmth: I simply can’t wait to see them again for their affection and support. ____16____ In the right mood, these individuals can deliver a fun-filled evening, but at the wrong moment, they can drain (耗尽) all my goodwill. If this sounds familiar, then you too have frenemies, who psychologists call “ambivalent relationships”. These love-hate relationships could include a friend, a parent, a colleague or even a husband or wife. Their ambivalence can come in many forms. ____17____ It could be a partner love-bombing you one day, but fiercely critical the next, leaving you unsure about their true feelings. ____18____ At the very least, you would expect them to be better for us than our aversive (令人厌恶的) relationships. Unfortunately, research suggests things aren’t so simple. A team at the University of Utah asked people to take a reaction-time test and they found that rapidly flashing the name of an ambivalent connection on a screen intensified stress response of participants. Another study at Brigham Young University found that simply knowing an ambivalent connection was nearby as participants prepared to give a speech was enough to send their blood pressure rocketing. ____19____ Cutting ties with our ambivalent connections isn’t always possible or desirable if they are deeply mixed into our social network. So, what can be done? Simply being aware of the ambivalent nature of a relationship might offer some protection. We can manage our expectations and mentally prepare ourselves for the mixed feelings when interacting with frenemies. ____20____ As importantly, be a little more mindful of any interactions with all our ties. Show others the appreciation and respect we feel for them, for accidental neglect could be taken as a sign of indifference. A. It might be a friend who is often unavailable when you need his support. B. We might hope that in such relationships the good would outweigh the bad. C. In fact, even unconscious reminders of a frenemy can break our peace of mind. D. This allows us to focus on their good qualities and show empathy for the unpleasant ones. E. If you feel someone too negative a presence in your life, you may decide to cut off contact. F. A handful, however, stimulate quite different emotions—a mixture of eagerness and anxiety. G. After all, the benefits of social connection come from feeling well understood and supported. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人际关系中的爱恨交织现象及其应对策略。 【16题详解】 上文“When I think of my friends, I am mostly filled with love and warmth: I simply can’t wait to see them again for their affection and support.(当我想到我的朋友时，我大多充满了爱和温暖：我迫不及待地想再次见到他们，得到他们的关爱和支持)”说明作者想到朋友时，大多充满了爱和温暖。结合下文“In the right mood, these individuals can deliver a fun-filled evening, but at the wrong moment, they can drain (耗尽) all my goodwill.(心情好的时候，这些人能让我度过一个充满乐趣的夜晚，但心情不好的时候，他们会耗尽我所有的善意)”推知，空处和前文为转折关系，说明有些朋友给作者带来的是不同的感受。F项中的However表示转折，“stimulate quite different emotions”与上文的“filled with love and warmth”形成对比，说明有些朋友会激起不同的情感。所以F项“然而，有少数人激起了截然不同的情感——渴望和焦虑的混合体。”符合语境。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Their ambivalence can come in many forms.(他们的矛盾心理可能以多种形式出现)”说明他们的矛盾心理有多种表现形式。空处承接上文，举例说明矛盾心理的一种表现形式。A项“可能是一个在你需要他支持时却经常不在身边的朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 下文“At the very least, you would expect them to be better for us than our aversive (令人厌恶的) relationships.(至少，你会期望他们比我们厌恶的关系对我们更好)”说明人们期望这种爱恨交织的关系能带来一些好处。B项中的“We might hope”与下文的“you would expect”相呼应，“the good would outweigh the bad”与下文的“better for us than our aversive relationships”相契合。所以B项“我们可能希望在这样的关系中，好的一面会超过坏的一面。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“Another study at Brigham Young University found that simply knowing an ambivalent connection was nearby as participants prepared to give a speech was enough to send their blood pressure rocketing.(杨百翰大学的另一项研究发现，当参与者准备演讲时，仅仅知道一个爱恨交织的人就在附近，就足以让他们的血压飙升)”说明即使是无意识的提醒也会让人血压升高。C项中的“even unconscious reminders”与上文的“simply knowing”相呼应，“break our peace of mind”与上文的“send their blood pressure rocketing”相契合，进一步说明这种关系的影响。所以C项“事实上，即使是无意识地想起一个爱恨交织的人，也会打破我们的平静。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 上文“We can manage our expectations and mentally prepare ourselves for the mixed feelings when interacting with frenemies.(在与爱恨交织的人交往时，我们可以管理自己的期望，并在心理上为这种复杂的情感做好准备)”说明我们可以管理自己的期望，为复杂的情感做好准备。D项中的“This allows us”承接上文，“focus on their good qualities and show empathy for the unpleasant ones”与上文的“manage our expectations and mentally prepare ourselves”相契合，说明这样做的好处。所以D项“这让我们能够关注他们的优点，并对不愉快的方面表示同情。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it, and I went along ___21___. I’ve never been fond of cold water. If the ___22___ isn’t to my liking, I’m not going to ___23___ myself from the pool’s edge like a missile (导弹). I’m the type of person who ___24___ their time easing into the water, lowering myself step-by-step, and ___25___ my body to get used to the icy depths. My complicated relationship with water is ___26___ my dad, who I don’t think has ever looked ___27___ he dived. I wasn’t raised on the river like he was. Shortly after I was born, we ___28___ to central Florida, far away from the rapids of my father’s youth. When we finally made it to the La Mina Falls, I was worn out. My dad was already knee-deep in the water and ___29___ fast, while I was resting on a rock. He paused, looking over at me and ____30____ perhaps for the first time, that I had ____31____ him into the forest. He waved his hand at me, and I ____32____ my shoes. I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place, I wouldn’t get in. So, I jumped into the ____33____ water, not completely without hesitation, where a ____34____ combination of accomplishment and regret washed over me. When I broke the surface, I ____35____ my dad staring at me. “Your grandfather brought me here once when I was a kid.” His voice faded away into the water. 21. A. anxiously B. hesitantly C. curiously D. enthusiastically 22. A. time B. coach C. sport D. temperature 23. A. keep B. launch C. excuse D. rescue 24. A. measures B. saves C. takes D. kills 25. A. allowing B. controlling C. examining D. risking 26. A. in opposition to B. in response to C. at the mercy of D. on behalf of 27. A. once B. before C. because D. if 28. A. escaped B. journeyed C. relocated D. returned 29. A. floating B. withdrawing C. breathing D. sinking 30. A. realizing B. regretting C. admitting D. agreeing 31. A. challenged B. forced C. accompanied D. guided 32. A. stared at B. reached for C. kicked off D. dusted down 33. A. flooding B. appealing C. flowing D. freezing 34. A. confusing B. regular C. similar D. simple 35. A. left B. pictured C. stopped D. caught 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与父亲一同前往El Yunque国家雨林的La Mina瀑布的旅行经历，特别是作者对冷水的复杂情感以及与父亲在水中的不同表现。展现了作者从犹豫到最终跳入水中的心理变化，以及这一经历所带来的成就感和遗憾交织的复杂情感。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我爸爸计划去埃尔云克国家热带雨林的拉米纳瀑布旅行时，我并不是真的对此感兴趣，于是我犹豫地跟着去了。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. curiously好奇地；D. enthusiastically热情地。根据上文“When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it”可知，作者并不想去，所以是犹犹豫豫地跟着爸爸去了。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果水温不合我的心意，我是不会像导弹一样从泳池边纵身一跃扎进水里的。A. time时间；B. coach 教练；C. sport运动；D. temperature温度。根据上文“I’ve never been fond of cold water.”可知，作者不喜欢冷的水；再根据空后“I’m not going to ___3___ myself from the pool’s edge like a missile(导弹).”可知，作者对水温有要求，因此如果水温不合作者的心意，作者不会猛地跳进水里。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果水温不合我的心意，我是不会像导弹一样从泳池边纵身一跃扎进水里的。A. keep保持；B. launch发起、发射；C. excuse借口；D. rescue救援。根据空后的“like a missile”可推测，，这里是说不会像导弹一样从泳池边发射自己，即不会猛地跳进水里。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是那种会慢慢下水的人，一步一步地让自己下沉，让身体适应冰冷的水深处。A. measures测量；B. saves节省、挽救；C. takes取、拿；D. kills杀死。根据上文可知，作者不喜欢冷水，如果水温不合意，作者不会猛地跳进水里。换句话说，作者会慢慢下水，适应冰冷的水。考查短语：take one’s time doing sth.，意为“慢慢做某事”，符合句意。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直都不喜欢冷水。我是那种会慢慢下水的人，一步一步地让自己下沉，让身体适应冰冷的水深处。A. allowing允许；B. controlling控制；C. examining检查；D. risking冒险。根据上文“lowering myself step-by-step”以及常理可知，作者会慢慢下水是为了让身体适应冰冷的水深处。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：我与水之间复杂的关系和我爸爸截然不同。我觉得爸爸跳水前从来都不会先观察一下周围情况。A. in opposition to反对、与……相反；B. in response to响应、回答；C. at the mercy of任由……摆布；D. on behalf of代表。根据下文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water and ___9___ fast, while I was resting on a rock.”可知，作者对待水的态度和爸爸对待水的态度截然不同。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我与水之间复杂的关系和我爸爸截然不同。我觉得爸爸跳水前从来都不会先观察一下周围情况。A. once一旦；B. before在……之前；C. because因为；D. if如果。分析句子成分可知，空处考查状语从句的引导词；根据句意可知，空处意为“在……之前”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我出生后不久，我们就搬到了佛罗里达州中部，远离了爸爸年轻时所熟悉的湍急河流。A. escaped逃脱；B. journeyed旅行；C. relocated迁移；D. returned返回。根据空后“to central Florida, far away from the rapids of my father’s youth”可知，作者出生后不久就搬到了佛罗里达州中部。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸已经站在齐膝深的水中，而且快速地往下沉，而我则在一块岩石上休息。A. floating漂浮；B. withdrawing撤回；C. breathing呼吸；D. sinking下沉。根据上文“My dad was already knee-deep in the water”以及空后的“fast”可推测，作者的爸爸已经到了水中，且快速下沉。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，看向我，也许这是第一次，他意识到我是陪他一起来到这片森林。A. realizing意识到；B. regretting后悔；C. admitting承认；D. agreeing同意。根据上文“He paused, looking over at me”以及空后“perhaps for the first time, that I had ___11___ him into the forest.”可知，作者的爸爸一到这里就跳入水中，此时才意识到作者陪他来到了森林。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，看向我，也许这是第一次，他意识到我是陪他一起来到这片森林的。A. challenged挑战；B. forced强迫；C. accompanied陪伴；D. guided引导。根据文章第一段“When my dad planned out a trip to La Mina Falls in the El Yunque National Rainforest, I was not really into it, and I went along ___1___ .”可知，作者是陪爸爸来到这片森林的。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他向我挥了挥手，我便踢掉了鞋子。A. stared at盯着；B. reached for伸手去拿；C. kicked off开始、踢掉；D. dusted down掸去灰尘/重新考虑。根据空后“my shoes”以及常理可知，入水之前应该先脱掉鞋子。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我跳进了冰冷的水中，并非完全没有一丝犹豫。一种混杂着成就感和懊悔的复杂情绪涌上心头。A. flooding淹没的；B. appealing有吸引力的；C. flowing流动的；D. freezing冰冷的。根据上文“I knew if I touched the water with my toe in the first place, I wouldn’t get in.”可推测，此处的水温是作者不喜欢的冰冷的温度。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我跳进了冰冷的水中，并非完全没有一丝犹豫。一种混杂着成就感和懊悔的复杂情绪涌上心头。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. regular规则的、定期的；C. similar相似的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“accomplishment and regret”可推测，这种感觉是复杂的、令人困惑的。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我浮出水面时，我发现爸爸正盯着我看。A. left离开；B. pictured想象、描绘；C. stopped停止；D. caught抓住，发现。根据“When I broke the surface”可知，当作者浮出水面时发现父亲正盯着他。考查短语：catch sb. doing sth.，意为“发现某人正在做某事”，符合句意。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（55分） 第三部分 语言知识运用 第二节 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A “White Box” Digital Transition Model for Education Liu Xinsheng, a student in a rural school in Zibo, Shandong province, ____36____ the English teaching resources are limited, has been learning English through a small terminal (终端机) on a ____37____ (day) basis. ____38____ textbook-sized smart terminal, nicknamed “white box”, has become the most important tool for improving Liu’s English-speaking skills. Technology enhances education and ____39____ (bridge) the gap effectively in educational resources between rural and urban areas. Students in the school can not only correct their ____40____ (pronounce) but also receive real-time feedback. Additionally, after submitting assignments through the device, they immediately receive corrections for certain tasks. The AI-enabled rural education in Linzi district is just an example of how Zibo is ____41____ (true) promoting a digital transition in its education sector. By the end of last year, 97 percent of primary and secondary schools in Zibo ____42____ (complete) the digital transformation, with 295 schools establishing smart campuses ____43____ (equip) with multimedia classrooms. Sun Yingtao, head of the Zibo Bureau of Education, said that ____44____ (ensure) that children enjoy high-quality education is the original intention of promoting digital education. “Digital education in Zibo has just begun and there are still many new situations, problems and challenges to deal _____45_____. In the future, we will accelerate the innovation of digital education application prospects and make every effort to strengthen the city’s digital education ecosystem,” Sun said. 【答案】36. where 37. daily 38. The 39. bridges 40. pronunciation 41. truly 42. had completed 43. equipped 44. ensuring##to ensure 45. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了课本大小的智能终端，绰号“白盒”，已经成为淄博学生提高英语技能的最重要的工具。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：刘新生是山东省淄博市一所农村学校的学生，那里的英语教学资源有限，他每天都通过一个小终端学习英语。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词a rural school，在从句中作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：刘新生是山东省淄博市一所农村学校的学生，那里的英语教学资源有限，他每天都通过一个小终端学习英语。修饰basis应用形容词daily，故填daily。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个课本大小的智能终端，绰号“白盒”，已经成为刘提高英语技能的最重要的工具。此处textbook-sized smart terminalterminal特指上文提到“ a small terminal (终端机)”，应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：技术提高了教育水平，有效地弥补了城乡教育资源的差距。设空处与enhances并列作谓语，根据上文enhances可知为一般现在时，主语为Technology，谓语用三单形式。故填bridges。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：学生在学校不仅可以纠正自己的发音，还可以得到实时的反馈。作动词的宾语，应用名词pronunciation，不可数。故填pronunciation。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：临淄地区的人工智能农村教育只是淄博市真正推动教育领域数字化转型的一个例子。修饰动词promote应用副词truly，故填truly。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：截至去年年底，淄博市97%的中小学完成了数字化转型，295所学校建立了配备多媒体教室的智能校园。根据上文By the end of last year可知发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had completed。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：截至去年年底，淄博市97%的中小学完成了数字化转型，295所学校建立了配备多媒体教室的智能校园。此处为with的复合结构，短语be equipped with表示“配备”，设空处填过去分词作宾补。故填equipped。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：淄博市教育局局长孙英涛表示，确保孩子们享受高质量的教育是推动数字教育的初衷。在that引导的宾语从句中作主语，可用动名词或不定式，故填ensuring/to ensure。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：淄博市数字教育刚刚起步，还存在许多新情况、新问题、新挑战需要应对。短语deal with表示“应对”。故填with。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华, 你的留学生朋友Tom在学生生活技能大赛中（Students’ Life Skills Competition） 获奖。请用英语写一封e-mail。内容包括： 1.表示祝贺并肯定其努力； 2.分享你的一项生活技能。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m extremely thrilled to know that you have won an award in the Students’ Life Skills Competition, so I’m writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you. Your success comes no surprise to me. It’s your great efforts that contribute to your remarkable progress. I am so proud of you! As for me, I’m somewhat skilled in cooking various dishes, among which, fish is my favorite. I often make the most of my free time to cook tasty fish for my family on weekends. Congratulations again! Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份向获奖朋友Tom表达祝贺，肯定其努力，并分享个人生活技能。 【详解】1.词汇积累 非常：extremely→ quite 兴奋的：thrilled→ excited 进步：progress→ advancement 各种：various→ diverse 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m extremely thrilled to know that you have won an award in the Students’ Life Skills Competition, so I’m writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you. 拓展句：Knowing that you have won an award in the Students’ Life Skills Competition, I’m extremely thrilled, so I’m writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m extremely thrilled to know that you have won an award in the Students’ Life Skills Competition, so I’m writing to extend my heartfelt congratulations to you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s your great efforts that contribute to your remarkable progress.（运用了It is...that...强调句型） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After our family settled in America, we made our home on Pearl Street in New York’s Chinatown. Downstairs from our apartment, my parents managed a small Chinese bakery. My mother chose my name after our street address — Pearl Wong. Like many strict Chinese mothers, mine constantly stressed the need to excel. “Be the best or be forgotten,” she’d say in her choppy English. She inspected my school grades like a detective, ready to scold me if she saw a B instead of an A. One holiday, my brother got a chess set missing several pieces. Mom called it “worthless trash,” but my siblings and I couldn’t stop playing with it — especially me. I flooded everyone with questions: “Why can’t this piece move farther?” “Why does that one attack sideways?” My mother wiped flour from her hands and gave me the rulebook. “You figure it out,” she shrugged. I studied every page, memorized strategies, and practiced until my fingers memorized the board. Before long, I was defeating my brothers effortlessly. Each win sharpened my skills and fueled my obsession to dominate. When I began competing in tournaments, trophies (奖杯) started piling up. Mom transformed into my loudest cheerleader — in her unique style. She demanded perfection at every match and arranged each prize in the bakery’s display window. Though I begged her to stop, she’d wave me off. Soon, her cakes sat beside gleaming awards. “This my Pearl — chess genius!” she’d boast to customers, glowing with pride. But her boast made me feel like a puppet (木偶), as if my victories belonged to her, not me. One weekend, Mom dragged me from shop to shop in Chinatown, not buying anything. “Meet Pearl Wong — chess queen of our neighborhood!” she announced to every store owner. Their forced smiles tightened as we stayed, their annoyance growing with each introduction. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para. 1 Yet, she went on and on, totally ignoring my burning eyes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 When I finally returned to the bakery, my mother was putting away the trophies. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Yet, she went on and on, totally ignoring my burning eyes. As she was ready to take me to the next stop, I erupted, “I wish you wouldn’t do that!” She grabbed my hand tightly, her eyes blazing with a mix of shock. In a trembling voice, she asked if being her daughter was something I found embarrassing. Though I knew I should stay silent, I heard myself yelling, “You are using me to show off!” She stopped talking, a blend of anger and hurt appearing on her face. Panicked and outraged, I fled in dead silence, not daring to look back. When I finally returned to the bakery, my mother was putting away the trophies. Her hands moved swiftly yet quietly. I almost thought she was going to “give me color to see”. However, suddenly she spoke, “I’m sorry, Pearl. I didn’t mean to use you. I’m just too proud to be your mama.” Hearing that, I looked up, her wrinkled face telling a long story. Tears blurred my vision as I stepped forward, wrapping her in an American-style hug. For the first time ever, I felt like a real champion not only in my own heart but also in my mum’s heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文以母女情感为线索展开，讲述了身为华裔女孩的作者在纽约唐人街长大，母亲严厉要求她必须优秀。偶然接触国际象棋后，作者苦练成为冠军，但母亲不断炫耀她的奖杯，让她感到被利用。一次当众冲突后，作者愤怒逃离，最终发现母亲收起奖杯向自己道歉，母女相拥和解。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然而，她继续说下去，完全无视我燃烧的眼睛”和第二段首句中的“当我终于回到面包店时”可知，第一段可描写母亲持续炫耀，作者的情绪积累至爆发，母亲非常震惊，作者迅速逃开。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我终于回到面包店时，妈妈正在收拾奖杯”可知，第二段可描写母亲反思自己的行为，主动向作者道歉，作者理解了母亲，两人拥抱和解。 2. 续写线索：母亲继续炫耀——作者情绪爆发——作者逃开——作者回家——母亲道歉——两人和解 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①紧握：grab/clutch/seize ②大喊：yell/shout/cry ③逃跑：flee/escape/run away ④认为：think/assume/guess 情绪类 ①震惊：shock/horror ②愤怒：outraged/angry 【点睛】[高分句型1] She grabbed my hand tightly, her eyes blazing with a mix of shock. (独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2] In a trembling voice she asked if being her daughter was something I found embarrassing. (if引导宾语从句、that引导限制性定语从句并被省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$