精品解析：安徽省芜湖市（部分学校）2024-2025学年下学期期末测试八年级英语试卷

2024至2025学年度第二学期芜湖市中学教学质量监控八年级英语听力测试现在开始。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, dad, how did . you go to school when you were a student? I used to ride my bicycle to school. Dad, how did you go to school when you were a student? I used to ride my bicycle to school. Two, jack, would you please tell me something about your sister? Of course, he is kind and helpful. He is working as an orbis nurse. Jack, would you please tell me something about . your sister? Of course, he is kind and helpful. He is working as an orbis nurse. Three, did you plant those flowers this afternoon? No, I didn't. I went to mixed house and had a talk with him. Did you plan those flowers this afternoon? No, I didn't. I went to mike's house and had a talk with him. For I wonder if the charity show has been . on is ten to eight. Lets hurry, there are only ten minutes left. I wonder if the charity show has been on. It's ten to eight. Lets hurry, there are only ten minutes left. Five, sir, what should my son do now? He needs . to take the medicine and drink much hot water. Sir, what should my son do now? He needs to take the medicine and drink much hot water. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Hello, jean, did you have a good time yesterday? Yes. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. How about you. danny? I have fun to. I joined a tennis club and played tennis. Sounds cool. I want to learn tennis too. Really welcome to join us. By the way, what do you think of the life in the . countryside? IT is relaxing. I played games and went fishing with my cousins. Hello, jean, did you have a good time yesterday? Yes. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. How about you, danny? I had fun too. I joined a tennis club and played tennis. Sounds cool. I want to learn tennis too. Really will come to join us. By the way, what do you think of the life in the countryside? IT is relaxing. I played games and went fishing . with my cousins. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。I'm reading a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a doctor. What about you? I wanted to be a singer when I was at primary school, but now I want to be a writer. Why I find writing really makes me happy . sounds good, but IT is not easy to become a writer. I've tried, and some of my writings have come out in the local newspaper. cool. I hear there will be a writing competition next month. Good news. I ll take part . in IT hope you can win the Price. I'm reading a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a doctor. What about you? I wanted to be a singer when I was at primary school, but now I want to be a writer. why? I find writing really makes me . happy sounds. But IT is not easy to become a writer. I've tried, and some of my writings have come out in the local newspaper. cool. I hear there will be a writing competition next month. Good news. I will take part . in IT hope you can win the Price. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Anna saved her pocket money because he hoped to go to disneyland one day, but something changed her idea when he was eight years old. One day, SHE watched a program about the roadhouse on T. V. The roadhouse is home to many children without parents. SHE felt very sad and decided to do something for them. He went to the shopping mall with her mother and bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. SHE also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When anna got home, SHE chose one of her favorite toys and put IT into a box with those things SHE bought. Anna gave this presence to a child in the roadhouse. SHE was really proud to help that child with all her money. Anna saved her parking money because he hoped to go to disney y land one day, but something changed her idea when he was eight years old. One day, SHE watched a program about the road house on T. V. The roadhouse is home to many children without parents. SHE felt very sad and decided to do something for them. He went to the shopping more with her mother and bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. SHE also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When anna got home, SHE chose one of her favorite toys and put IT into a box with those things SHE bought. Anna gave these presents to a child in the roadhouse. SHE was really proud to help that child with all her money. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, boys and girls, we are going to have the fire practice this thursday afternoon. Please follow the sixty rules. IT will take about sixteen minutes. When you hear the sound of the fire bell, go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. Everyone should leave the classroom through the front door, leave your bags and coats in the classroom in a real fire. There isn't time to get this. Your teachers will stand together on the square by the library. When you are there, find your class and line up. Then your teacher will check your names. You mustn't talk, push or run during the fire practice. These safety rules are very useful and important to us. Please remember them. Thank you. Hello, boys and girls, we are going to have the fire practice this thursday afternoon. Please follow the safety rules. IT will take about sixteen minutes . when you hear the . sound of the fire bear go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. Everyone should leave the classroom through the front door. Leave your bags and coats in the classroom. In the real fire, there isn't time to get this. Your teachers will stand together on the square by . the library. When you are there. find your class and line up. Then your teacher will check your names. You mustn't talk, push or run during the fire practice. These safety rules are very useful and important to us. Please remember them. Thank you. Tiny测试到此结束。 2024—2025学年度第二学期芜湖市中学教学质量监控 八年级英语试题卷（供选用） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“答题卷”交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Dad get to school when he was a student? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, how did you go to school when you were a student? M: I used to ride my bicycle to school. 2. Which organization does Jack’s sister work for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, would you please tell me something about your sister? M: Of course. She is kind and helpful. She is working as an Orbis Nurse. 3. What did the woman do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She planted the flowers. B. She talked with Mike. C. She watched a film. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you plant those flowers this afternoon? M: No, I didn’t. I went to Mike’s house and had a talk with him. 4. When will the charity show begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:50. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I wonder if the charity show has been on. W: It’s ten to eight. Let’s hurry. There are only ten minutes left. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, what should my son do now? M: He needs to take the medicine and drink much hot water. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What club did Danny join? A. A book club. B. A fishing club. C. A tennis club. 7. Who did Jean play with in the countryside? A. Danny. B. Her grandparents. C. Her cousins. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Jean. Did you have a good time yesterday? W: Yes. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. How about you, Danny? M: I have fun too. I joined a tennis club and played tennis. W: Sounds cool. I want to learn tennis too. M: Really? Welcome to join us. By the way, what do you think of the life in the countryside? W: It is relaxing. I played games and went fishing with my cousins. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a writer. C. To be a singer. 9. Why did the woman change her dream? A. Writing makes her happy. B. She likes reading books. C. She works for a newspaper. 10. What will the woman probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Take part in a competition. C. Give a talk about future. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m reading a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future? M: I want to be a doctor. What about you? W: I want to be a singer when I was at primary school, but now I want to be a writer . M: Why? W: I find writing really makes me happy. M: Sounds good but it is not easy to become a writer. I’ve tried and some of my writings have come out in the newspaper. M: Cool. I hear there will be a writing competition next month. W: Good news. I will take part in it. M: Hope you can win the prize. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C. Because she wanted to help homeless children. 12. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of four. 13. Who lives in the Road House? A. Many children without parents. B. Homeless people without money. C. Disabled persons with diseases. 14. What didn’t Anna buy in the shopping mall? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 15. How did Anna feel when she gave these presents? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Proud. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Anna saved her pocket money because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. But something changed her idea when she was eight years old. One day, she watched a program about the Road House on TV. The Road House is home to many children without parents. She felt very sad and decided to do something for them. She went to the shopping mall with her mother and bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. She also wanted to buy a toy. But her money was not enough. When Anna got home, she chose one of her favorite toys and put it into a box with those things she bought. Anna gave this present to a child in the road house. She was really proud to help that child with all her money. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A fire practice When This ____16____ afternoon How long About ____17____ minutes Safety rules ●Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible; ●Leave the classroom through the ____18____ door; ●Stand together on the square by the ____19____; ●Don’t talk, ____20____ or run during the fire practice. 【答案】16. Thursday 17. sixteen##16 18. front 19. library 20. push 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls, we are going to have the fire practice this Thursday afternoon. Please follow the safety rules. It will take about sixteen minutes. When you hear the sound of the fire bell, go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. Everyone should leave the classroom through the front door. Leave your bags and coats in the classroom. In a real fire, there isn’t time to get these. Your teachers will stand together on the square by the library. When you are there, find your class and lineup. Then your teacher will check your names. You mustn’t talk, push or run during the fire practice. These safety rules are very useful and important to us. Please remember them. Thank you. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. I’m going to Mount Huangshan for my summer holiday and I’ve ________ a hotel online. A. checked B. visited C. booked D. prepared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算去黄山度暑假，我已经在网上订了旅馆。 考查动词辨析。checked检查；visited参观；booked预定；prepared准备。根据“a hotel online”可知，此处指在网上订旅馆。故选C。 22. —Dr. Zhang is so rich, but he always wears ________ clothes. —He has given most of his money to children in poor areas. A. simple B. expensive C. proper D. thick 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——张博士很富有，但他总是穿朴素的衣服。——他把大部分钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子。 考查形容词辨析。simple朴素的；expensive昂贵的；proper合适的；thick厚的。根据“rich”和“but”的转折关系可知，前后语义相反——虽然富有，但穿着并不奢华。答句“把大部分钱捐给贫困地区”进一步说明他生活不铺张，“simple”（朴素的）符合“穿着不奢华”的语境。故选A。 23. —________ does it take you to get to school by bus? —About 15 minutes. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你乘公交车到学校要花多长时间？——大约15分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；How long多长时间；How often多长时间一次；How far多远。根据“About 15 minutes.”可知，问句是问时长，应用How long提问。故选B。 24. —I’m worried about my report on Nahan by Lu Xun. I don’t know what to write about it. —Maybe you can read some ________ about it before you start. A. reasons B. records C. results D. reviews 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在担心我写的关于鲁迅的《呐喊》的报告。我不知道该写些什么。——也许你可以在开始之前读一些关于它的评论。 考查名词辨析。reasons原因；records记录；results结果；reviews评论。根据“I don’t know what to write about it.”可知，不知道怎么写一本书的报告，此处应是建议其读一些书评来了解书的关键点、分析和见解等。故选D。 25. —Have you seen Mr. King these days? —No, he _________ Shanghai for an international meeting. He’ll come back in three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone in D. has been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些天你看到King先生了吗？——没有，他去了上海参加一个国际会议。三天后回来。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了（还没有回来）；has been to去过（已经回来了）；has gone in进入；has been in待在一个地方多长时间。根据对话的意思可知，King先生去了上海还没有回来，故选A。 26. Nowadays, it’s really wrong of some people to spread untrue information ________ online. A. seriously B. carelessly C. politely D. slowly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，有些人在网上随意传播不实信息是非常错误的。 考查副词辨析。seriously严重地；carelessly粗心地；随意地；politely礼貌地；slowly缓慢地。根据“it’s really wrong of some people to spread untrue information”可知，强调“传播不实信息”的轻率行为，故选B。 27. It is said that Wuhu Longwan Yangtze River Tunnel (隧道) ________ in July, 2025. A. will use B. is used C. was used D. has used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：据说芜湖龙湾长江隧道于2025年7月投入使用。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in July，2025”可知，句子应该用一般过去时，排除选项A、B和D；又因为主语“Wuhu Longwan Yangtze River Tunnel”和谓语动词“use”之间是被动关系，表示隧道被使用，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”。故选C。 28. If we don’t take action to go green, natural resources will ________ one day. A. turn out B. put out C. carry out D. run out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们不采取行动保护环境，自然资源总有一天会耗尽。 考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是；put out出版，熄灭；carry out执行；run out用完，用尽。根据“If we don’t take action to go green, natural resources will…one day.”可知，此处说的是自然资源会用完，故选D。 29. —He never tells us he can make model planes. —In fact he can and often wins in the competition. ________. A. Actions speak louder than words B. Many hands make light work C. No pain, no gain D. The early bird catches the worm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他从没告诉我们他会做飞机模型。——事实上他会做并且经常赢得比赛。行动胜于空谈。 考查俗语。Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于空谈；Many hands make light work. 人多好办事；No pain , no gain. 不经一事,不长一智；The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有食吃。根据语义“He never tells”，却有“成就”，说明“行动胜于空谈”。故选A。 30. —Shall we go to Wuhu Museum by bus or by light railway? —________. The light railway is faster but the bus stop is nearer. A. Sounds great B. It depends C. Never mind D. I don’t think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们乘公共汽车还是轻轨去芜湖博物馆？——看情况。轻轨更快，但公交车站更近。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；It depends看情况；Never mind没关系；I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“The light railway is faster but the bus stop is nearer.”可知，乘公共汽车和轻轨去芜湖博物馆各有利弊，所以需要看情况选择，因此选项B“It depends”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A He Shanshan was born in 1999 in a small village in Ningdu County, Jiangxi Province. Unluckily, she was found ____31____ after several months. At first, He Shanshan was sent to a school in the village. However, she couldn’t do ____32____ herself because of her blindness. So her parents decided to send her to a ____33____ education school for disabled children. There a coach found that she ____34____ faster than any other student and chose her as a runner in the local disabled persons federation athletics team (残联田径队). It is not easy ____35____ her to train as a professional (专业的) runner. She learns slowly because of her blindness. Once taught a new move, she needs to ____36____ for many times. She also falls down ____37____ when she runs. But she never gives up. Finally, her ____38____ came true. At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, she won the Women’s 1500m T11 Final, ____39____ a new Asian record. She was thankful to her guide runner and her coach. With great love for running, she gets more ____40____ and becomes happy with every achievement she has made. “I have never seen this colorful world, but now the whole world can see me,” she excitedly said. 31. A. deaf B. blind C. mad D. intellectual 32. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 33. A. special B. closed C. hidden D. awful 34. A. swam B. walked C. ran D. jumped 35. A. of B. on C. in D. for 36. A. lose B. practise C. win D. punish 37. A. quickly B. exactly C. carefully D. easily 38. A. operation B. education C. dream D. development 39. A. breaking B. setting C. reading D. writing 40. A. confidence B. luck C. duty D. disabilities 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了何珊珊出生后几个月被发现有视力障碍，但她凭借对跑步的热爱，通过努力训练，在2024年巴黎残奥会女子1500米T11决赛中获胜并创造新的亚洲纪录，实现了自己的梦想。 【31题详解】 句意：不幸的是，几个月后她被发现失明。 deaf聋的；blind失明的；mad疯狂的；intellectual智力的。根据下文“because of her blindness”可知，她失明了。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，由于失明，她自己什么也做不了。 something某事；nothing没有事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“because of her blindness”可知，由于失明，她自己什么也做不了，句子为否定句，应用anything。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：所以她的父母决定送她去一所残疾儿童特殊教育学校。 special特殊的；closed关闭的；hidden隐藏的；awful可怕的。根据“for disabled children”可知，是送她去一所残疾儿童特殊教育学校。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：在那里，一位教练发现她比其他任何学生跑得都快，于是选她进入当地残联田径队当跑步运动员。 swam游泳；walked步行；ran跑；jumped跳。根据“chose her as a runner”可知，教练发现她比其他任何学生跑得都快。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：对她来说，作为专业跑步运动员训练并不容易。 of……的；on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了。根据“It is not easy…her to train as a professional (专业的) runner.”可知，此处为固定句型“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：一旦教了一个新动作，她需要练习很多次。 lose失去；practise练习；win赢；punish惩罚。根据“Once taught a new move, she needs to…for many times.”可知，一旦教了一个新动作，她需要练习很多次。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：她跑步时也容易摔倒。 quickly快速地；exactly准确地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据“She also falls down…when she runs.”可知，她跑步时也容易摔倒。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，她的梦想实现了。 operation手术；education教育；dream梦想；development发展。根据“At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, she won the Women’s 1500m T11 Final”可知，她的梦想实现了。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在2024年巴黎残奥会上，她赢得了女子1500米T11决赛冠军，创造了新的亚洲纪录。 breaking打破；setting设定；reading阅读；writing写。根据“a new Asian record”可知，此处指创造新的亚洲纪录，set a record“创造纪录”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：带着对跑步的热爱，她获得了更多的信心，并为自己的每一项成就感到高兴。 confidence信心；luck幸运；duty职责；disabilities残疾。根据“and becomes happy with every achievement she has made”可知，她获得了更多的信心，并为自己的每一项成就感到高兴。故选A。 B By 2025, the total number of electric vehicles (EV，电动汽车) in China will rise to 350 million. Actually, EVs have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been ____41____ in the past ten years. Here are some reasons. Helping the Environment Traditional cars, burning oil and other ____42____, make harmful gases. But EVs don’t burn oil. ____43____, they are driven by strong batteries (电池). So, they hardly ____44____ greenhouse gases. Poop (粪便) Power! EVs still face ____45____. Their batteries may use electricity from coal or oil. However, EVs use ____46____ energy than oil cars. Some electricity now comes from wind power. A new idea uses cow poop to make electricity. One EV company is ____47____ a large farm to try this way. Always Getting Better One of the problems for EVs is their limited miles. This is how far they can travel ____48____ their batteries need another charge (充电). But now their miles are ____49____. Some new EVs can travel nearly three times farther. More charging ____50____ are being built too. In Sweden, some companies even build a road that charges EVs while driving! Though not perfect, EVs are improving our environment step by step. 41. A. harmful B. classical C. popular D. impossible 42. A. soil B. coal C. waste D. resources 43. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Yet 44. A. achieve B. produce C. avoid D. recycle 45. A. happiness B. decisions C. problems D. mistakes 46. A. less B. fewer C. worse D. more 47. A. agreeing with B. working with C. leading to D. sticking to 48. A. because B. after C. if D. before 49. A. gathering B. reducing C. improving D. forming 50. A. stations B. websites C. situations D. organizations 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电动汽车的环保优势、当前挑战（如能源来源和续航问题）及技术改进（如粪便发电和充电设施发展）。 【41题详解】 句意：但在过去的十年里，它们真的很受欢迎。 harmful有害的；classical古典的；popular流行的；impossible不可能的。根据“By 2025, the total number of electric vehicles (EV，电动汽车) in China will rise to 350 million.”可知，电动汽车很受欢迎。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：传统汽车燃烧石油和其他资源，会产生有害气体。 soil土壤；coal煤炭；waste废物；resources资源。根据“burning oil and other…”可知，此处指能源资源。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：相反，它们是由强电池驱动的。 Instead相反；However然而；Moreover此外；Yet还，但是。根据“But EVs don’t burn oil…they are driven by strong batteries (电池).”的语境可知，此处指替代方案，A项符合。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：因此，它们几乎不产生温室气体。 achieve实现；produce产生；avoid避免；recycle回收。根据上文“But EVs don’t burn oil”可知，不烧油，应是几乎不产生温室气体。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：电动汽车仍面临问题。 happiness快乐；decisions决定；problems问题；mistakes错误。根据下文“Their batteries may use electricity from coal or oil.”可知，此处指面临的问题。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，电动汽车比燃油汽车消耗更少的能源。 less更少的；fewer更少的，修饰可数；worse更差的；more更多的。根据下文“Some electricity now comes from wind power.”可知，有些电来自风力发电，所以电动汽车比燃油汽车消耗更少的能源，energy为不可数名词。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：一家电动汽车公司正在与一家大型农场合作，尝试这种方式。 agreeing with同意；working with合作；leading to导致；sticking to坚持。根据“One EV company is…a large farm to try this way.”的语境可知，此处指两者合作，尝试这种方式。故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：这是它们在电池需要再次充电之前可以行驶的距离。 because因为；after在……之后；if如果；before在……之前。根据“This is how far they can travel …their batteries need another charge (充电).”的语境可知，此处指先行驶，再充电。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：但现在它们的里程数正在提高。 gathering聚集；reducing减少；improving提升；forming形成。根据下文“Some new EVs can travel nearly three times farther.”可知，此处指里程数增加。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：更多的充电站也在建设中。 stations站点；websites网站；situations情况；organizations组织。根据“charging”以及“build a road that charges EVs while driving”可知，此处指充电设施。故选A。 Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Kate, our school’s Reading Festival is coming. ____51____ B: Charlotte’s Web! A: ____52____ B: A spider (蜘蛛) writes words in her web to save a pig. It’s so funny and touching! A: Sounds nice. I am reading The Little Prince. B: I’ve heard about that book! ____53____ A: It made me think deeply about life. B: Sounds cool! ____54____ A: Sure. We can exchange more ideas about it after reading. B: Good idea. ____55____ A: I can’t agree more. Let’s be smarter readers. A. What do you think of it? B. What book are you reading these days? C. What’s it about? D. I like reading it too. E. Do you like this book? F. Reading and discussing make us grow wiser. G. Would you lend it to me after you finish reading? 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. G 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人围绕读书节讨论两本书的内容和感受。 【51题详解】 根据“our school’s Reading Festival is coming”和“Charlotte’s Web!”可知，此处应询问在读什么书。选项B“这些天你在读什么书？”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据“A spider (蜘蛛) writes words in her web to save a pig.”可知，此处应询问书的内容。选项C“它是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“It made me think deeply about life.”可知，此处应询问对书的看法。选项A“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“We can exchange more ideas about it after reading.”可知，此处与交换书有关。选项G“你看完后能把它借给我吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“I can’t agree more. Let’s be smarter readers.”可知，此处与阅读的意义有关。选项F“读书和讨论使我们变得更有智慧。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you want to have a special and meaningful holiday? Why not be a volunteer in our camp? We need your help! Who can be a volunteer? Any middle school student! As long as you are 14 or over. What do you need to do? Group Activities 1 Read stories and listen to kids read. 2 Help with math, language arts and history. 3 Play chess games or role-playing games with children. When can you volunteer? Your volunteer work will begin on July 8, from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. How to join us? Step 1: Choose the volunteer activity that you like. Step 2: To let us know you better, it will take you about 15 minutes to be interviewed by our workers. Step 3: Once you pass the interview, you will have a training course from July 4 to July 6. Step 4: You will begin your volunteer work on July 8. Questions? Call us at 995-6760. 56. Who can be a volunteer of the camp? A. B. C. D. 57. What may volunteers do in Group 2? A. Guide students to exercise. B. Teach students how to play chess. C. Read interesting books to children. D. Share their study skills with children. 58. How can volunteers show they are right for the job? A. By having a talk on the phone. B. By finishing a survey. C. By having an interview. D. By passing an exam. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招募志愿者的启事，面向14岁及以上初中生。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Any middle school student! As long as you are 14 or over.”可知，14岁及以上的初中生可以成为志愿者，Cindy是15岁的初中生符合要求。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Help with math, language arts and history.”可知，在第二组志愿者要在数学、语言艺术和历史方面帮助，也就是和孩子们分享学习技巧。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To let us know you better, it will take you about 15 minutes to be interviewed by our workers.”可知，志愿者需要通过面试来表明自己适合这份志愿工作。故选C。 B Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of different questions. You can ask about geography, like “what is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there. We can’t always trust its answers. Another problem is about us. If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work too! In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should not only enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 59. The underlined word “capital” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. information B. city C. money D. computer 60. What problem may DeepSeek bring to us according to the text? A. It makes people feel lonely. B. Teenagers spend too much time on it. C. It can’t show us how to work out math problems. D. We may get wrong information and become lazy in thinking. 61. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 62. What is the best title for the article? A. DeepSeek—The Way to the Future B. DeepSeek—Enjoy and Think Twice C. DeepSeek—Always Trustworthy (值得信赖) D. DeepSeek—A Wonderful AI in the World 【答案】59. C 60. D 61. A 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek智能之处与优势，也指出其不足，强调需谨慎使用。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months.”可知，此处描述团队在两个月花费了558万美元，由此可推测“capital”意思是“钱”，与“money”意思相符。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes the answers it gives may not be totally right.”及“Another problem is about us. If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own.”可知，DeepSeek带给我们的另一个问题是如果我们总是依赖DeepSeek来回答问题，我们会变得懒惰，停止自己思考。选项D“我们可能会得到错误的信息，变得懒于思考。”符合题意。故选D。 【61题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍DeepSeek这个人工智能；第二段至第三段介绍了DeepSeek的好处；第四段和第五段介绍了DeepSeek的不足之处；最后一段总结全文。选项A结构符合题意。故选A。 【62题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了DeepSeek智能之处与优势，也指出其不足，强调需谨慎使用。选项B“DeepSeek——享受并三思”符合题意。故选B。 C I never used to care about animals or the environment. But when I knew some animals were in danger, I changed my mind. I want to look after them and protect them. Last summer, I joined an organization that protected loggerhead turtles (红海龟). I learned a lot about loggerhead turtles there. They are dying out because people have built houses near the sandy beaches where loggerhead turtles lay their eggs. Also, baby turtles sometimes need the moonlight to find the sea. But if there is a town near the beach, the baby turtles will be misled by the lights and they may never reach the sea. In this case, they may die. Besides, loggerhead turtles may eat plastic rubbish from the town because it looks like fish, which is harmful to their health. They need clean beaches to live safely. I had an interesting job. Every day, I searched for turtle nests (巢) and counted the eggs in them. Then I puts cages around the nests. At night, I checked the beach to make sure that no animals were trying to eat the eggs. I also cleaned the beach and helped baby turtles return to the ocean. It was great fun. Animals are our good friends, so we have the duty to protect them. A world without animals would be a “grey” world. Humans and animals should live together in harmony (和谐). 63. What is mainly introduced in Paragraph 2 about the loggerhead turtles? A. The result of protecting baby turtles. B. The reason why loggerhead turtles are dying out. C. The way of cleaning the beaches. D. The place where loggerhead turtles live. 64. What did the writer do to protect turtle eggs? A. The writer gave them special food. B. The writer put cages around the nests. C. The writer moved them to the ocean. D. The writer built houses for them. 65. Which of the following can best describe the writer? A. Brave and friendly. B. Humorous and smart. C. Kind and careful. D. Strong and patient. 【答案】63. B 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从原本不关心动物和环境，到后来意识到保护濒危动物的重要性，并亲身参与保护红海龟的经历。 【63题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“They are dying out because people have built houses near the sandy beaches...Besides, loggerhead turtles may eat plastic rubbish...They need clean beaches to live safely.”可知，主要介绍了红海龟濒临灭绝的原因。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Every day, I searched for turtle nests and counted the eggs in them. Then I put cages around the nests.”可知，作者通过在龟巢周围放置笼子来保护龟蛋。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。作者参与保护红海龟的志愿活动，寻找龟巢、计数龟蛋、放置笼子、清理海滩等，体现出作者善良且细心。故选C。 D Last Friday, our class held a special and meaningful activity— working in the field. The purpose of the activity was to let us experience farm life and improve our skills. We were excited when we heard the news. Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity. First, each group of eight students prepared farming tools. Working in groups helped us develop our ability to work with each other. Second, we tried our best to provide a good environment for the growth of vegetables. There were difficulties like the hard soil and heavy tools, but we never gave up. We thought these were chances to build up both our bodies and wills. At last, we learned the skill of building cucumber frames (黄瓜架) after trying many times. It seemed easy to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright. It was tiring, but we enjoyed the happiness of farming. “There couldn’t be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming, which taught me to value the fruit of others’ labor (劳动) and improved my skills,” said Liu Li, one of my classmates. All of us began to make sure of the zero-waste dinner. 66. Why did our class organize the activity of working in the field? A. Because it didn’t cost much money. B. Because it gave us pleasure. C. Because many students liked the countryside. D. Because it helped us experience farm life and improve our skills. 67. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The cucumber frames are easy to build. B. The activity is done in groups. C. The tools are light for the students. D. The students don’t have any difficulties while working. 68. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Students learn a lot from the meaningful farm experience. B. Students realize the importance of having a zero-waste dinner. C. Students meet difficulties like hard soil and heavy tools while working. D. Students take steps to provide a good environment for vegetables. 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们通过参加农场劳动活动，体验了农场生活，提高了技能，学会了团队合作，克服了困难，并从中获得了快乐和成长。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The purpose of the activity was to let us experience farm life and improve our skills.”可知，组织这次活动的目的是让学生体验农场生活并提高技能。故选D。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working in groups helped us develop our ability to work with each other.”可知，活动是以小组形式进行的。故选B。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了学生从这次有意义的农场体验中学到了很多。故选A。 E In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but a body of a snake. These magic creatures (生物) are from the old book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has about 31,000 words and eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of magic creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. When he had a big fight with Cong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is seen as an important old book and a treasure of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being passed down in China. The book inspired (赋予灵感) many people like Lu Xun and J. K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and art works made from it. 69. How does the writer start the passage? A. By comparing (比较) two facts. B. By telling a story. C. By raising a question. D. By giving two examples. 70. According to the passage, what can we learn about Shan Hai Jing? A. It was written by Lu Xun. B. It has 500 mountains and 200 seas. C. It mainly describes modern Chinese cities. D. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. 71. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The book. B. The body. C. The fire. D. The water. 72. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To spread Chinese and Western culture. B. To explain how pearls are formed in nature. C. To teach readers how to read Shan Hai Jing. D. To introduce the content and cultural value of an old book. 【答案】69. D 70. D 71. C 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代典籍《山海经》的内容及其文化价值，包括书中记载的神奇生物、地理文化信息以及对后世的影响。 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu…”可知，文章用两个例子开篇。故选D。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty.”可知，《山海经》记载秦朝以前的中国文化和地理。故选D。 【71题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it.”可知，他带来火种并教人类使用它，所以划线部分指代的是“fire”。故选C。 【72题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕《山海经》的内容和文化价值展开，D项符合。故选D。 F Chu Tieyi is an iron (铁) painter from Wuhu, Anhui. Wuhu is famous for iron painting. Chu has been working on iron painting for over 30 years. This art is very difficult, but Chu’s love for this traditional (传统的) art has driven him to make these beautiful pieces. Wuhu iron painting started during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Artists use iron tools and sticks to make beautiful pictures of nature and animals. At first, Chu did not master the skill and failed many times. But he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he would spend hours learning until he succeeded. Chu said he would beat the sticks thousands of times a day, and the practice lasted a month before he continued to design complete paintings. “It was tiring, but I was glad I made it,” Chu said. Iron painting is less popular now, but Chu makes up his mind to keep it alive. He teaches young people and works with schools to share his skills and knowledge. Chu hopes to pass down this traditional art form through his hard work. 73. How long has Chu been working on iron painting? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. When did Wuhu iron painting start? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Would you like to try making iron painting? Why or why not? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】73. For over 30 years. 74. During the late Ming and early Qing dynasties./It started during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. 75. Yes, I’d like to. I want to try it because it can pass down this traditional art form. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安徽芜湖的铁画艺人储铁艺的故事。 【73题详解】 根据“Chu has been working on iron painting for over 30 years.”可知，他从事铁画创作已有30余年。故填For over 30 years. 【74题详解】 根据“Wuhu iron painting started during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.”可知，芜湖铁画始于明末清初。故填During the late Ming and early Qing dynasties./It started during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. 【75题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. I want to try it because it can pass down this traditional art form. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. The film Ne Zha 2 is very popular now, both at home and a________ (国外). 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》现在在国内外都很受欢迎。根据“both at home and”和中文提示“国外”以及首字母可推断此处应填表示“在国外”的单词。abroad“在国外”，副词。故填(a)broad。 77. Only e________ (空的) cups can hold the most water, so learn with an open mind. 【答案】(e)mpty 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有空杯子才能装最多的水，所以要以开放的心态学习。根据中文提示“空的”及首字母“e”可知，此处应填形容词empty，在句中作定语修饰名词“cups”。故填(e)mpty。 78. Middle school students should be taught how to spend their money w________ (明智地). 【答案】(w)isely 【解析】 【详解】句意： 应该教会中学生如何明智地花钱。wisely明智地，是副词，修饰动词。故填(w)isely。 79. Doing housework is a c______ (机会) to show our care for our parents. 【答案】(c)hance 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务是一个向我们的父母表达关心的机会。chance“机会”，a修饰名词单数。故填(c)hance。 80. China m________ (设法完成) to send up the Long March 2D rocket on May 14, 2025. 【答案】(m)anaged 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国在2025年5月14日设法成功发射了长征二号火箭。manage“设法完成”，根据“on May 14, 2025.”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填(m)anaged。 Ⅹ．书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 81. 在初中两年的成长中，你一定收获了许多成长与感悟。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 礼仪方面 1．公共场合举止得体； 2．文明就餐 学习方面 1．空余时间多阅读；2．……（自拟一点） 生活方面 ……（自拟一点） 注意事项： 1．文章必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯、通顺； 2．不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3．词数80—100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening 【答案】例文: Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. First of all, it’s necessary to have good manners in public. For example, we shouldn’t shout loudly in public. It’s wrong of us to drop litter everywhere. When we have meals, we should eat up all the food. It’s a shame to waste food. In our free time, we should enjoy reading because books are full of knowledge. They can not only make us wiser but also help us relax. We shouldn’t be afraid of asking questions. Being curious is a good way to learn more and understand better. We should also help people in need. At weekends, we can talk with the elderly and help them do some cleaning. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏 “信息提示” 中关于如何成为好青少年的要点，可以适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用 “很荣幸能发表演讲，谈谈如何成为一个好青少年” 来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“礼仪、学习、生活” 三个方面重点介绍如何成为一个好青少年的具体建议； 第三步，书写结语。表达感谢聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①it’s necessary to sth. 有必要做某事 ②in public在公共场合 ③be full of充满…… ④be afraid of 害怕…… ⑤talk with 与……交谈 [高分句型] They can not only make us wiser but also help us relax. （“not only...but also...”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期芜湖市中学教学质量监控 八年级英语试题卷（供选用） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“答题卷”交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Dad get to school when he was a student? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which organization does Jack’s sister work for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did the woman do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She planted the flowers. B. She talked with Mike. C. She watched a film. 4. When will the charity show begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:50. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:00. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital. Ⅱ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What club did Danny join? A. A book club. B. A fishing club. C. A tennis club. 7. Who did Jean play with in the countryside? A. Danny. B. Her grandparents. C. Her cousins. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s dream? A. To be a doctor. B. To be a writer. C. To be a singer. 9. Why did the woman change her dream? A. Writing makes her happy. B. She likes reading books. C. She works for a newspaper. 10. What will the woman probably do next month? A. Visit a primary school. B. Take part in a competition. C. Give a talk about future. Ⅲ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Anna save money at first? A. Because she hoped to buy some toys. B. Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C. Because she wanted to help homeless children. 12. When did Anna know about the Road House? A. At the age of twelve. B. At the age of eight. C. At the age of four. 13. Who lives in the Road House? A. Many children without parents. B. Homeless people without money. C. Disabled persons with diseases. 14. What didn’t Anna buy in the shopping mall? A. A toy. B. Some socks. C. Some pencils. 15. How did Anna feel when she gave these presents? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Proud. Ⅳ．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A fire practice When This ____16____ afternoon How long About ____17____ minutes Safety rules ●Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible; ●Leave the classroom through the ____18____ door; ●Stand together on the square by the ____19____; ●Don’t talk, ____20____ or run during the fire practice. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. I’m going to Mount Huangshan for my summer holiday and I’ve ________ a hotel online. A. checked B. visited C. booked D. prepared 22. —Dr. Zhang is so rich, but he always wears ________ clothes. —He has given most of his money to children in poor areas. A. simple B. expensive C. proper D. thick 23. —________ does it take you to get to school by bus? —About 15 minutes. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 24. —I’m worried about my report on Nahan by Lu Xun. I don’t know what to write about it. —Maybe you can read some ________ about it before you start. A. reasons B. records C. results D. reviews 25. —Have you seen Mr. King these days? —No, he _________ Shanghai for an international meeting. He’ll come back in three days. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has gone in D. has been in 26. Nowadays, it’s really wrong of some people to spread untrue information ________ online. A. seriously B. carelessly C. politely D. slowly 27. It is said that Wuhu Longwan Yangtze River Tunnel (隧道) ________ in July, 2025. A. will use B. is used C. was used D. has used 28. If we don’t take action to go green, natural resources will ________ one day. A. turn out B. put out C. carry out D. run out 29. —He never tells us he can make model planes. —In fact he can and often wins in the competition. ________. A. Actions speak louder than words B. Many hands make light work C. No pain, no gain D. The early bird catches the worm 30. —Shall we go to Wuhu Museum by bus or by light railway? —________. The light railway is faster but the bus stop is nearer. A. Sounds great B. It depends C. Never mind D. I don’t think so Ⅵ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A He Shanshan was born in 1999 in a small village in Ningdu County, Jiangxi Province. Unluckily, she was found ____31____ after several months. At first, He Shanshan was sent to a school in the village. However, she couldn’t do ____32____ herself because of her blindness. So her parents decided to send her to a ____33____ education school for disabled children. There a coach found that she ____34____ faster than any other student and chose her as a runner in the local disabled persons federation athletics team (残联田径队). It is not easy ____35____ her to train as a professional (专业的) runner. She learns slowly because of her blindness. Once taught a new move, she needs to ____36____ for many times. She also falls down ____37____ when she runs. But she never gives up. Finally, her ____38____ came true. At the 2024 Paris Paralympics, she won the Women’s 1500m T11 Final, ____39____ a new Asian record. She was thankful to her guide runner and her coach. With great love for running, she gets more ____40____ and becomes happy with every achievement she has made. “I have never seen this colorful world, but now the whole world can see me,” she excitedly said. 31. A. deaf B. blind C. mad D. intellectual 32. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 33. A. special B. closed C. hidden D. awful 34. A. swam B. walked C. ran D. jumped 35. A. of B. on C. in D. for 36. A. lose B. practise C. win D. punish 37. A. quickly B. exactly C. carefully D. easily 38. A. operation B. education C. dream D. development 39. A. breaking B. setting C. reading D. writing 40. A. confidence B. luck C. duty D. disabilities B By 2025, the total number of electric vehicles (EV，电动汽车) in China will rise to 350 million. Actually, EVs have been around for more than a hundred years. But they have really been ____41____ in the past ten years. Here are some reasons. Helping the Environment Traditional cars, burning oil and other ____42____, make harmful gases. But EVs don’t burn oil. ____43____, they are driven by strong batteries (电池). So, they hardly ____44____ greenhouse gases. Poop (粪便) Power! EVs still face ____45____. Their batteries may use electricity from coal or oil. However, EVs use ____46____ energy than oil cars. Some electricity now comes from wind power. A new idea uses cow poop to make electricity. One EV company is ____47____ a large farm to try this way. Always Getting Better One of the problems for EVs is their limited miles. This is how far they can travel ____48____ their batteries need another charge (充电). But now their miles are ____49____. Some new EVs can travel nearly three times farther. More charging ____50____ are being built too. In Sweden, some companies even build a road that charges EVs while driving! Though not perfect, EVs are improving our environment step by step. 41. A. harmful B. classical C. popular D. impossible 42. A. soil B. coal C. waste D. resources 43. A. Instead B. However C. Moreover D. Yet 44. A. achieve B. produce C. avoid D. recycle 45. A. happiness B. decisions C. problems D. mistakes 46. A. less B. fewer C. worse D. more 47. A. agreeing with B. working with C. leading to D. sticking to 48. A. because B. after C. if D. before 49. A. gathering B. reducing C. improving D. forming 50. A. stations B. websites C. situations D. organizations Ⅶ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Kate, our school’s Reading Festival is coming. ____51____ B: Charlotte’s Web! A: ____52____ B: A spider (蜘蛛) writes words in her web to save a pig. It’s so funny and touching! A: Sounds nice. I am reading The Little Prince. B: I’ve heard about that book! ____53____ A: It made me think deeply about life. B: Sounds cool! ____54____ A: Sure. We can exchange more ideas about it after reading. B: Good idea. ____55____ A: I can’t agree more. Let’s be smarter readers. A. What do you think of it? B. What book are you reading these days? C. What’s it about? D. I like reading it too. E. Do you like this book? F. Reading and discussing make us grow wiser. G. Would you lend it to me after you finish reading? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you want to have a special and meaningful holiday? Why not be a volunteer in our camp? We need your help! Who can be a volunteer? Any middle school student! As long as you are 14 or over. What do you need to do? Group Activities 1 Read stories and listen to kids read. 2 Help with math, language arts and history. 3 Play chess games or role-playing games with children. When can you volunteer? Your volunteer work will begin on July 8, from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. How to join us? Step 1: Choose the volunteer activity that you like. Step 2: To let us know you better, it will take you about 15 minutes to be interviewed by our workers. Step 3: Once you pass the interview, you will have a training course from July 4 to July 6. Step 4: You will begin your volunteer work on July 8. Questions? Call us at 995-6760. 56. Who can be a volunteer of the camp? A. B. C. D. 57. What may volunteers do in Group 2? A. Guide students to exercise. B. Teach students how to play chess. C. Read interesting books to children. D. Share their study skills with children. 58. How can volunteers show they are right for the job? A. By having a talk on the phone. B. By finishing a survey. C. By having an interview. D. By passing an exam. B Nowadays, DeepSeek is a famous name. It’s a great AI that surprises everyone. DeepSeek is really clever. It can answer all kinds of different questions. You can ask about geography, like “what is a supermoon?” It will tell you many interesting facts. It’s also great for helping with schoolwork. If you have trouble with a math problem, don’t worry! DeepSeek can show you how to work it out. What’s more, making great AI doesn’t need a lot of capital and a long time. The team spent only $5.58 million for two months. It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips (芯片) and still works very well. How smart the people behind it are! However, DeepSeek isn’t perfect. Sometimes the answers it gives may not be totally right. Because it gets information from the Internet, and there’s some wrong information there. We can’t always trust its answers. Another problem is about us. If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own. Our brains need to work too! In the end, DeepSeek is a magic tool. It can help us a lot, but we need to use it carefully. We should not only enjoy the help it gives, but also keep our own thinking active. 59. The underlined word “capital” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. information B. city C. money D. computer 60. What problem may DeepSeek bring to us according to the text? A. It makes people feel lonely. B. Teenagers spend too much time on it. C. It can’t show us how to work out math problems. D. We may get wrong information and become lazy in thinking. 61. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 62. What is the best title for the article? A. DeepSeek—The Way to the Future B. DeepSeek—Enjoy and Think Twice C. DeepSeek—Always Trustworthy (值得信赖) D. DeepSeek—A Wonderful AI in the World C I never used to care about animals or the environment. But when I knew some animals were in danger, I changed my mind. I want to look after them and protect them. Last summer, I joined an organization that protected loggerhead turtles (红海龟). I learned a lot about loggerhead turtles there. They are dying out because people have built houses near the sandy beaches where loggerhead turtles lay their eggs. Also, baby turtles sometimes need the moonlight to find the sea. But if there is a town near the beach, the baby turtles will be misled by the lights and they may never reach the sea. In this case, they may die. Besides, loggerhead turtles may eat plastic rubbish from the town because it looks like fish, which is harmful to their health. They need clean beaches to live safely. I had an interesting job. Every day, I searched for turtle nests (巢) and counted the eggs in them. Then I puts cages around the nests. At night, I checked the beach to make sure that no animals were trying to eat the eggs. I also cleaned the beach and helped baby turtles return to the ocean. It was great fun. Animals are our good friends, so we have the duty to protect them. A world without animals would be a “grey” world. Humans and animals should live together in harmony (和谐). 63. What is mainly introduced in Paragraph 2 about the loggerhead turtles? A. The result of protecting baby turtles. B. The reason why loggerhead turtles are dying out. C. The way of cleaning the beaches. D. The place where loggerhead turtles live. 64. What did the writer do to protect turtle eggs? A. The writer gave them special food. B. The writer put cages around the nests. C. The writer moved them to the ocean. D. The writer built houses for them. 65. Which of the following can best describe the writer? A. Brave and friendly. B. Humorous and smart. C. Kind and careful. D. Strong and patient. D Last Friday, our class held a special and meaningful activity— working in the field. The purpose of the activity was to let us experience farm life and improve our skills. We were excited when we heard the news. Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity. First, each group of eight students prepared farming tools. Working in groups helped us develop our ability to work with each other. Second, we tried our best to provide a good environment for the growth of vegetables. There were difficulties like the hard soil and heavy tools, but we never gave up. We thought these were chances to build up both our bodies and wills. At last, we learned the skill of building cucumber frames (黄瓜架) after trying many times. It seemed easy to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright. It was tiring, but we enjoyed the happiness of farming. “There couldn’t be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming, which taught me to value the fruit of others’ labor (劳动) and improved my skills,” said Liu Li, one of my classmates. All of us began to make sure of the zero-waste dinner. 66. Why did our class organize the activity of working in the field? A. Because it didn’t cost much money. B. Because it gave us pleasure. C. Because many students liked the countryside. D. Because it helped us experience farm life and improve our skills. 67. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. The cucumber frames are easy to build. B. The activity is done in groups. C. The tools are light for the students. D. The students don’t have any difficulties while working. 68. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Students learn a lot from the meaningful farm experience. B. Students realize the importance of having a zero-waste dinner. C. Students meet difficulties like hard soil and heavy tools while working. D. Students take steps to provide a good environment for vegetables. E In the South China Sea, there is a group of Jiaoren, or Chinese mermaids (美人鱼), whose tears become pearls (珍珠) after they fall. To the north of Kunlun Mountains, there is a monster called Xiangliu, which has nine heads with human faces but a body of a snake. These magic creatures (生物) are from the old book Shan Hai Jing. Shan Hai Jing, also known as The Classic of Mountains and Seas, is said to be at least 2,200 years old. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. It has about 31,000 words and eighteen parts, talking about more than 550 mountains and 300 seas. It also tells many interesting stories and describes lots of magic creatures. A famous story in the book is about Zhu Rong, the God of Fire. When he had a big fight with Cong Gong, the God of Water, Zhu Rong won. But after the fight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world and taught humans how to use it. Although it’s not clear who wrote it, Shan Hai Jing is seen as an important old book and a treasure of Chinese culture. The stories in the book are now being passed down in China. The book inspired (赋予灵感) many people like Lu Xun and J. K. Rowling. There are also many books, films, games and art works made from it. 69. How does the writer start the passage? A. By comparing (比较) two facts. B. By telling a story. C. By raising a question. D. By giving two examples. 70. According to the passage, what can we learn about Shan Hai Jing? A. It was written by Lu Xun. B. It has 500 mountains and 200 seas. C. It mainly describes modern Chinese cities. D. It is about culture and geography of China before the Qin dynasty. 71. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The book. B. The body. C. The fire. D. The water. 72. What is the main purpose of this article? A. To spread Chinese and Western culture. B. To explain how pearls are formed in nature. C. To teach readers how to read Shan Hai Jing. D. To introduce the content and cultural value of an old book. F Chu Tieyi is an iron (铁) painter from Wuhu, Anhui. Wuhu is famous for iron painting. Chu has been working on iron painting for over 30 years. This art is very difficult, but Chu’s love for this traditional (传统的) art has driven him to make these beautiful pieces. Wuhu iron painting started during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Artists use iron tools and sticks to make beautiful pictures of nature and animals. At first, Chu did not master the skill and failed many times. But he didn’t lose heart. Instead, he would spend hours learning until he succeeded. Chu said he would beat the sticks thousands of times a day, and the practice lasted a month before he continued to design complete paintings. “It was tiring, but I was glad I made it,” Chu said. Iron painting is less popular now, but Chu makes up his mind to keep it alive. He teaches young people and works with schools to share his skills and knowledge. Chu hopes to pass down this traditional art form through his hard work. 73. How long has Chu been working on iron painting? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. When did Wuhu iron painting start? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Would you like to try making iron painting? Why or why not? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 76. The film Ne Zha 2 is very popular now, both at home and a________ (国外). 77. Only e________ (空的) cups can hold the most water, so learn with an open mind. 78. Middle school students should be taught how to spend their money w________ (明智地). 79. Doing housework is a c______ (机会) to show our care for our parents. 80. China m________ (设法完成) to send up the Long March 2D rocket on May 14, 2025. Ⅹ．书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 81. 在初中两年的成长中，你一定收获了许多成长与感悟。在即将举行的八年级青春仪式上，你将以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 礼仪方面 1．公共场合举止得体； 2．文明就餐 学习方面 1．空余时间多阅读；2．……（自拟一点） 生活方面 ……（自拟一点） 注意事项： 1．文章必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯、通顺； 2．不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名； 3．词数80—100左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. 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