精品解析：河南省周口市扶沟县2024-2025学年下学期期末考试七年级英语试卷

2024—2025学年度下期期末考试七年级英语试题 一、听力理解（共20题，每小题一分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Tom do this weekend? A. Study in a library. B. Volunteer in an old people’s home. C. Visit a village school. 2. Where is the new hotel? A. Near the park. B. Behind the hospital. C. Between the hospital and the bank. 3. Why does Mary like Chinese lanterns? A. Because they smell good. B. Because they look pretty at night. C. Because they are in different colours. 4. What’s Sarah’s favourite place at home? A. The study. B. The kitchen. C. The bedroom. 5. When do Simon’s neighbours do volunteer work? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. At the weekend. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题 6. What makes the man like the countryside? A. Fresh air. B. Strong sunshine. C. Blue water. 7. How often does the man visit his grandma? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. Where does the woman want to go? A. Tian’anmen square. B. Bird’s Nest. C. The Palace Museum. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Driver and passenger(乘客). C. Mother and son. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Why is Mr White excited these days? A. Because his family will move to a new house. B. Because his son can ride a bike to school. C. Because his new house is very cheap. 11. How far is it from the new house to Nick’s school? A. Ten minutes by bike. B. Ten minutes by car. C. Ten minutes on foot. 12. What will Mr White do with Martin? A. He will go to Nick’s school with Martin. B. He will play football with Martin. C. He will go to the Sports Club with Martin. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What would Tom like to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Juice. 14. Who makes the paper-cuts? A. The girl’s neighbour. B. The girl’s sister. C. The girl’s mother. 15. What do they think of paper-cutting? A. Easy B. Boring C. Difficult 第三节：听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。 To Be a Volunteer Who can be volunteers? Anyone from 13 to 16 . What can volunteers do? The Art Museum ● 17 visitors in need. ●Take people to see the doctors if they don’t feel 18 . The Animal House Take care of homeless(无家可归的) 19 . Renmin Park Pick up the 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In different countries, there are great museums. Museums can bring you into the world of knowledge (知识). Butterfly Museum Country: China You will have a very happy time if you visit the museum in summer. You can walk around the garden and see flowers and butterflies flying around. Open: 11:00 am-4:30 pm Tuesday Closed Ship Museum Country: Australia If you like ships, you will have a lot of fun at this museum. There are so many kinds of ships. Open: 11:30 am-5:30 pm Monday Closed Ice Cream Museum Country: America Visitors can taste more than 300 kinds of ice cream and watch an ice cream film. Open: 11:00 am-8:00 pm Monday-Sunday Childhood Museum Country: England What is it like to be a kid in England? You can find the answer here with the toys and games. There are free activities every day, including storytelling, arts and games. Open: 10:00 am-5:45 pm Monday Closed 1. What’s the best time to visit the Butterfly Museum? A. In December. B. In September. C. In July. D. In January. 2. Where is the Ship Museum? A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In China. D. In England. 3. What can you do if you visit the Childhood Museum? A. You can take a ship. B. You can play some games. C. You can see flowers. D. You can taste ice cream. 4. Which museum opens every day? A. The Butterfly Museum. B. The Ship Museum. C. The Ice Cream Museum. D. The Childhood Museum. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can see a butterfly film in the Butterfly Museum. B You can take some toys home from the Childhood Museum. C. You can stay in the Ice Cream Museum for almost nine hours. D. The Ship Museum is closed on Tuesday. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个国家中一些不同类型的博物馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will have a very happy time if you visit the museum in summer.”可知，参观蝴蝶博物馆的最佳时间是夏季；四选项中July“七月”在夏季。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Country: Australia”可知，船舶博物馆在澳大利亚。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can find the answer here with the toys and games. There are free activities every day, including storytelling, arts and games.”可知，如果你参观童年博物馆，你可以在里面玩游戏。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ice Cream Museum…Monday-Sunday”可知，冰淇淋博物馆每天都开放。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ice Cream Museum…Open: 11:00 am-8:00 pm ”可知，冰淇淋博物馆每天上午11点开馆，下午8点闭馆；故你可以在里面待9小时。故选C。 B Kuangheng was a poor boy who later became a great scholar (学者) in the Western Han Dynasty (西汉). He loved reading, but his family had no money for lamp oil at night. One day, he saw light coming from his neighbor’s house through a small hole (洞) in the wall. He made the hole bigger to read books by the light. The neighbour was angry at first. But when he learned Kuang read every night to study, he said, “You can use the light!” He also let Kuang read in his house on dark nights. After a few years, Kuang started to work for the government (政府). As an official, he thanked his neighbour by helping his neighbor’s family and building a library for the village. This story teaches us that small acts of kindness can change our lives. The light from the neighbor’s house not only helped Kuangheng read books, but also showed how people can help each other in easy ways. 6. Why did Kuangheng make the hole bigger? A. To talk to his neighbour B. To get light for reading C. To clean the wall D. To find his toys 7. What does the underlined word “official” mean? A. A teacher B. A driver C. A government worker D. A farmer 8. Which of the following is true? A. Kuangheng moved to a big house at last. B. Kuangheng’s neighbour read many books with Kuangheng. C. Kuangheng built a library for the village. D. Kuangheng gave much money to his neighbour. 9. What is Kuangheng’s neighbour like? A. Polite and tidy B. Shy and quiet C. Friendly and creative D. Kind and helpful 10. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. A poor boy’s Life B. The angry neighbour C. Light and the neighbor’s love D. How to read books 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述西汉学者匡衡凿壁借光的励志故事，通过邻居的宽容与支持，展现微小善举如何改变人生。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He made the hole bigger to read books by the light.”可知，是为了借光看书，故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After a few years, Kuang started to work for the government ”及“As an official”可知，开始为政府工作，划线部分说明他的职业是一名官员，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As an official, he thanked his neighbour by helping his neighbor’s family and building a library for the village.”可知，他为村民建造了一个图书馆，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The neighbour was angry at first. But when he learned Kuang read every night to study”及“He also let Kuang read in his house on dark nights”可知，邻居最初生气但了解情况后允许匡衡借光，还让他进屋读书，体现其善良与乐于助人，故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕邻居家的光与邻居的善意如何改变匡衡的命运来讲述故事，所以C选项“Light and the neighbor’s love”符合本文标题，故选C。 C Hello! Everyone! I’m Lucy from Wuhan. There are some new changes in my hometown. Wuhan now has 300 self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). From January to March 2024, 50% of the taxis in Wuhan were self-driving cars. By April, the number of self-driving cars rose (增长) to 70%. Many cities like Beijing and Shanghai are trying to use self-driving cars too. Self-driving cars are becoming popular in China. Self-driving cars have many advantages (优点). They are clean and smart. Passengers (乘客) can listen to their favourite music quietly and don’t need to talk to a driver. A man said, “It’s easy to have a rest without a driver.” But some people think self-driving cars have some disadvantages (缺点). A woman said, “they drive slowly. Not good if you’re in a hurry.” Also, self-driving cars are much cheaper than taxis. So many people would like to choose this new way to save money. Day by day, taxi drivers are worrying about they may lose their jobs some day. Technology is changing our lives quickly like self-driving cars. But we should keep calm, think wisely, and welcome new changes. We should believe that we can live a better life with the new things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By making a chart (图表). C. By asking a question. D. By giving numbers. 12. What are taxi drivers worrying about? A. Taxi drivers may lose their jobs in the future. B. Self-driving cars are fast to drive. C. Self-driving cars have beautiful music for people. D. Self-driving cars are comfortable to take. 13. What can we learn about self-driving cars according to this passage? A. There are 11 cities to use self-driving cars in China. B. All the people like to take self-driving cars in China. C. The number of self-driving cars is becoming bigger in China. D. Self-driving cars make no difference to China. 14. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 15. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward self-driving cars? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过分析武汉无人车的数据，分析了无人车的优点和缺点，最后呼吁以开放心态拥抱科技变革。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wuhan now has 300 self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). From January to March 2024, 50%of the taxis in Wuhan were self-driving cars. By April, the number of self-driving cars rose (增长) to 70%.”可知，第一段通过列举数字的方式来开始本文主题，故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day by day, taxi drivers are worrying about they may lose their jobs some day.”可知，出租车司机担心未来会失业，故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From January to March 2024, 50% of the taxis in Wuhan were self-driving cars. By April, the number of self-driving cars rose (增长) to 70%.”及“Self-driving cars are becoming popular in China.”可推断，在中国，自动驾驶汽车的数量正在变得越来越多，故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据本文的内容可知，①：数据引入无人车普及现状；②③：分述优缺点；④：总结呼吁理性看待新技术。故选C。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据“But we should keep calm, think wisely, and welcome new changes. We should believe that we can live a better life with the new things.”可知，作者认为应当保持冷静，明智地思考，并欣然接受新的变化，应当相信，凭借这些新事物，我们能够过上更美好的生活，由此可知，作者对此是抱有很大希望的，故选D。 D Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. ___16___ I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. ___17___ Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. ___18___ It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. ___19___ One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. ___20___ If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. So no one knew who I was. B. I believe that the world is what you think it is. C. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D. Suddenly, I felt the touch (触动) of something bright and friendly. E. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到一个新学校读书，刚开始感到很孤独，后来一个男孩的微笑改变了他，他开始与人交往，渐渐融入了新的班级。 【16题详解】 根据空前的“It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away.”和空后的“I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone.”可知，作者到了一个新学校，感到很孤独，空处应是说没有人认识作者，选项A“结果，没人知道我是谁。”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据空前的“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken.”可知，空处应是说心碎的原因，选项C“我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据空前的“He looked at me with a smile.”可知，空处应是说微笑带给作者的感受，选项D“突然，我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据空前的“Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.”和空后的“One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!”可知，空处应是说作者与男孩的关系，选项E“那个带着幸运微笑的男孩现在成了我最好的朋友。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据空后的“If you think it lonely, you might always be alone.”可知，此处应是说作者的想法，选项B“我相信世界就是你所想的那样。”符合语境，故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Luanchuan! I am happy to ____21____ your guide today. Let me show you ____22____ this beautiful place of interest. First, let me ____23____ you something interesting before we begin our trip. Luanchuan is in the western part of Henan Province. It is surrounded (环绕) by green ____24____. The county has a long ____25____. Books show it is over 2,000 years old. It has many ancient traditional things, but it is also a ____26____ place with new facilities (设施) like shopping centers and sports parks. One must-visit place is the Lao Jun Mountain, where you can go and enjoy natural views. Later, we will visit the local ____27____ to learn about the past of the city and its rich culture. Luanchuan is famous for its delicious food too. You’ll never need to ____28____ finding nothing to eat here. There are many small restaurants near the mountains. You can have ____29____ when enjoying the nice view and fresh air. ____30____ these restaurants, there are also Henan opera shows. Visitors love watching them best ____31____ they are always interested in Chinese culture. You can even buy some ____32____ of the Henan opera shows to share with friends back home. Then you will know more about Henan opera when ____33____ them. Now, let’s begin ____34____ today’s wonderful trip. Don’t forget your cameras! I’m sure you’ll love and ____35____ here. 21. A. become B. learn C. meet D. know 22. A. around B. up C. back D. about 23. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 24. A. mountains B. seas C. cottons D. fields 25. A. street B. river C. history D. road 26. A. quiet B. busy C. ancient D. modern 27. A. museum B. theater C. zoo D. hospital 28. A. worry about B. talk with C. look after D. write down 29. A. lessons B. meals C. games D. books 30. A. Of B. In C. Under D. To 31. A. but B. when C. because D. if 32. A. postcards B. tickets C. videos D. maps 33. A. asking B. watching C. listening D. talking 34. A. his B. her C. their D. our 35. A. remember B. bring C. take D. get 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是栾川旅游的导游词，介绍了该县“山水古城”的特色。 【21题详解】 句意：我很高兴今天成为你们的导游。 become成为；learn学习；meet遇见；know知道。根据“I am happy to … your guide today.”可知，很高兴成为客户的导游，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：让我为你们介绍这个美丽景点。 around围绕；up向上；back返回；about关于。show sb around“带……参观”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在我们开始旅程前，我先讲些有趣的事。 say说；speak讲；tell告诉；talk谈论。根据“let me … you something interesting”可知，此处用tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：它被青山环绕。 mountains山；seas海；cottons棉花；fields田地。根据“It is surrounded(环绕) by green”及常识可知，栾川被青山所环绕，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这个县有着悠久历史 street街道；river河流；history历史；road道路。根据“Books show it is over 2,000 years old”可知，历史很悠久，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：这里有许多古老的传统事物，但同时它也是一个现代化的地方，拥有诸如购物中心和运动公园之类的现代化设施。 quiet安静的；busy忙碌的；ancient古老的；modern现代的。与“ancient”对应的词汇是modern，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：之后，我们将参观当地的博物馆，以了解这座城市的历史以及其丰富的文化。 museum博物馆；theater剧院；zoo动物园；hospital医院。根据“learn about the past of the city and its rich culture”可知，来了解城市的过去以及文化的地方应是博物馆，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：你们不必担心找不到吃的。 worry about担心；talk with交谈；look after照顾；write down写下。根据“Luanchuan is famous for its delicious food too.”及“You’ll never need to … finding nothing to eat here.”可知，以美味的食物闻名，所以不必担心找不到吃的，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：您可以在欣赏美景、呼吸新鲜空气的同时享用美食。 lessons课程；meals餐食；games游戏；books书籍。根据“There are many small restaurants near the mountains.”可知，此处应提到用餐的事情，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：在这些餐馆里还有豫剧表演。 Of属于；In在……里；Under在……下；To到。在餐馆里应用介词in，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：游客最爱看这些表演，因为他们对中国文化感兴趣。 but但是；when当……时；because因为；if如果。空格后“they are always interested in Chinese culture”是“Visitors love watching them best”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：你甚至还可以购买一些河南戏曲表演的视频，与家乡的朋友们一起分享。 postcards明信片；tickets票；videos视频；maps地图。根据“buy some… of the Henan opera shows to share with friends back home.”可知，买一些相关的视频，回家后与朋友分享，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：观看视频能了解更多豫剧知识。 asking问；watching观看；listening听；talking说。空格后them指代前文提到的“河南戏曲表演的视频”，此处应是观看这些视频，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：现在开始我们精彩的旅程吧。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。这是导游的介绍词，此处应说开始“我们的”的旅程，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信你们会爱上并记住这里。 remember记住；bring带来；take带走；get得到。根据“I’m sure you’ll love and…here”可知，爱上并记住这里，故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 luck, her, have, write, leave, something, grow, while, because, with A boy lost his arms in an accident (事故) and his father lost his life. So he ___36___ to depend on (依靠) the arms of his younger brother. Except for (除了) writing ___37___ his feet, he could not do ___38___ in his life. As the two brothers ___39___ up together, they had lots of trouble and they often argued (吵架). Then one day, his younger brother ___40___ him. So he was very sad and didn’t know what to do. A girl lost her hands ___41___ of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to do everything by ___42___. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her article, “I am ___43___. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.” One day, a host (主持人) invited both of the boy and the girl to a television interview program. He asked them to ___44___ something on a piece of paper with their feet. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms.” _____45_____ the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart.” 【答案】36. had 37. with 38. anything 39. grew 40. left 41. because 42. herself 43. lucky 44. write 45. while 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个失去手臂的孩子在面对生活困境时的不同态度。 【36题详解】 句意：所以他不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。考查固定短语have to“不得不”，这里表示男孩在事故中失去手臂且父亲丧生后，他不得不依靠弟弟。整个语篇是一般过去时，因此have变过去式had。故填had。 【37题详解】 句意：他这辈子除了能用脚写字，其他什么都做不了。根据“Except for writing ... his feet”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他用脚写字，表示“用……工具”用“with”。故填with。 【38题详解】 句意：他这辈子除了能用脚写字，其他什么都做不了。根据“he could not do...in his life.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在他生活中除了用脚写字，其他任何事情都做不了，“not”表示否定，在否定句中something“某事”要变为anything。故填anything。 【39题详解】 句意：随着兄弟俩一起长大，他们有过很多麻烦，经常争吵。根据“As the two brothers...up together”及备选词汇可知，这里表示随着兄弟俩一起长大，“grow up”是“长大”的意思，文章描述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，“grow”的过去式是“grew”。故填grew。 【40题详解】 句意：然后有一天，他的弟弟离开了他。根据“his younger brother...him”及备选词汇可知，这里表示他的弟弟在多次争吵之后离开了他，文章描述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，“leave”的过去式“left”表示“离开”。故填left。 【41题详解】 句意：一个女孩因为一场火灾失去了双手。根据“A girl lost her hands...of a fire”及备选词汇可知，这里表示女孩因为一场火灾失去双手，“because of”表示“因为”，后接名词短语。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：尽管她的姐姐想要照顾她，她决定自己做所有事情。根据“she decided to do everything by...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示女孩决定自己做所有事情，“by oneself”表示“独自”，“she”的反身代词是“herself”。故填herself。 【43题详解】 句意：我很幸运。根据“I am...I still have legs”及备选词汇可知，女孩觉得“虽然自己失去了双手，但还有双腿” 是幸运的，“luck”的形容词形式“lucky”表示“幸运的”，位于am之后作表语。故填lucky。 【44题详解】 句意：他让他们用脚在一张纸上写些东西。根据“He asked them to...something on a piece of paper with their feet”及备选词汇可知，这里表示主持人让他们用脚在纸上写些东西，“ask sb. to do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，所以用动词原形“write”。故填write。 【45题详解】 句意：然而女孩写道“折断的翅膀，飞翔的心”。根据“‘My younger brother’s arms are my arms.’... the girl wrote ‘Broken wings, flying heart.’”及备选词汇可知，这里表示男孩写的内容和女孩写的形成对比，“while”有“然而”的意思，可表对比。故填while。 语篇填空 Yesterday, my friends and I had ___46___ exciting outdoor experience. We set ___47___ early in the morning to explore the nearby forest. We followed the map in our hands, taking in the fresh air and enjoy the scenery. We got ___48___ for once, but luckily we worked together ___49___ find the right way. It was an enjoyable moment that we will never forget. We were proud ___50___ ourselves for discovering (发现) such a wonderful place. 【答案】46. an 47. off 48. lost 49. to 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友昨天进行的一次兴奋的户外经历。 【46题详解】 句意：昨天，我和我的朋友们进行了一次令人兴奋的户外活动。此处表示泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：我们一大早就出发去附近那片森林进行探索了。根据“We set …early in the morning”可知，大清早就出发了，set off“出发”，故填off。 【48题详解】 句意：我们这次确实迷路了，但幸运的是，我们齐心协力找到了正确的路线。根据“but luckily we worked together … find the right way”可知，刚开始迷路了，get lost“迷路”，故填lost。 【49题详解】 句意：我们这次确实迷路了，但幸运的是，我们齐心协力找到了正确的路线。根据“worked together …find the right way.”可知，齐心协力的目的是为了找到正确的路线，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：我们为自己能发现这样一个美妙的地方而感到自豪。be proud of“以……为豪”，故填of。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sandy. Where did you go during the Dragon Boat Festival? B: Hi. Nick. ___51___. A: ___52___? B: I went there by car. A: ___53___? B: Yes. I did. I had a good time there. A: I’m very happy you come back. Can you go hiking on Saturday? B: On Saturday? I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. A: ___54___? B: I’m going to see my grandparents that day. I bought something special for them during the Dragon Boat Festival. A: ___55___? B: Sunday? Sure, that sounds great. 【答案】51. I went to Hangzhou with my family 52. How did you go there 53. Did you enjoy your trip 54. What are you going to do on Saturday 55. How about Sunday 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sandy向Nick介绍端午节做了什么，Nike约Sandy周六去远足，Sandy因为周六要去见祖父母所以拒绝了，Nick提议改为周日，Sandy同意了这个建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Where did you go during the Dragon Boat Festival?”可知，此处回答在端午节去了哪里，答案合理即可，故填I went to Hangzhou with my family。 【52题详解】 根据“I went there by car.”可知，询问如何去那里，故填How did you go there 【53题详解】 根据“Yes. I did. I had a good time there.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且是询问假期是否愉快，故填Did you enjoy your trip。 【54题详解】 根据“Can you go hiking on Saturday?”“but I’m afraid I can’t.”“I’m going to see my grandparents that day.”可知，询问周六准备去干什么，故填What are you going to do on Saturday。 【55题详解】 根据“ Sunday? Sure, that sounds great.”可知，询问星期天怎么样，故填How about Sunday。 六、作文（20分） 56. 经常参加户外活动对我们的身心都大有好处。请你根据下列内容提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，第4点可适当发挥1—2句。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容提示：1.上周日，你与同学们一起去野营； 2.你们在湖边搭了帐篷，老师教你们如何生火； 3.你忘记带午餐盒（lunchbox），同学们与你分享午餐，大家一起在树下享受美食和饮料； 4.这次活动带给你…… Taking part in outdoor activities is really wonderful. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Taking part in outdoor activities is really wonderful. Last Sunday I went camping with my classmates. We put up tents beside the lake. Our teacher taught us how to make a fire. I forgot to take my lunchbox but my classmates were happy to share their food with me. We enjoyed lots of nice food and drinks together under the tree. This camping really brought us a lot of fun and we learned to help each other when having problems. I’m looking forward to another fun day now. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据内容提示介绍自己上周末参加的一次野营活动，要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态采用一般过去时。可采用一段式写作，根据提示内容讲述自己的经历，并表明这次活动给自己带来了什么。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度下期期末考试七年级英语试题 一、听力理解（共20题，每小题一分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Tom do this weekend? A. Study in a library. B. Volunteer in an old people’s home. C. Visit a village school. 2. Where is the new hotel? A. Near the park. B. Behind the hospital. C. Between the hospital and the bank. 3. Why does Mary like Chinese lanterns? A. Because they smell good. B. Because they look pretty at night. C. Because they are in different colours. 4. What’s Sarah’s favourite place at home? A. The study. B. The kitchen. C. The bedroom. 5. When do Simon’s neighbours do volunteer work? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. At the weekend. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What makes the man like the countryside? A. Fresh air. B. Strong sunshine. C. Blue water. 7. How often does the man visit his grandma? A Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8 Where does the woman want to go? A. Tian’anmen square. B. Bird’s Nest. C. The Palace Museum. 9. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A Teacher and student. B. Driver and passenger(乘客). C. Mother and son. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Why is Mr White excited these days? A. Because his family will move to a new house. B. Because his son can ride a bike to school. C. Because his new house is very cheap. 11. How far is it from the new house to Nick’s school? A. Ten minutes by bike. B. Ten minutes by car. C. Ten minutes on foot. 12. What will Mr White do with Martin? A. He will go to Nick’s school with Martin. B. He will play football with Martin. C. He will go to the Sports Club with Martin. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What would Tom like to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Juice. 14. Who makes the paper-cuts? A. The girl’s neighbour. B. The girl’s sister. C. The girl’s mother. 15. What do they think of paper-cutting? A. Easy B. Boring C. Difficult 第三节：听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。短文读两遍。 To Be a Volunteer Who can be volunteers? Anyone from 13 to 16 . What can volunteers do? The Art Museum ● 17 visitors in need. ●Take people to see the doctors if they don’t feel 18 . The Animal House Take care of homeless(无家可归的) 19 . Renmin Park Pick up the 20 . 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In different countries, there are great museums. Museums can bring you into the world of knowledge (知识). Butterfly Museum Country: China You will have a very happy time if you visit the museum in summer. You can walk around the garden and see flowers and butterflies flying around. Open: 11:00 am-4:30 pm Tuesday Closed Ship Museum Country: Australia If you like ships, you will have a lot of fun at this museum. There are so many kinds of ships. Open: 11:30 am-5:30 pm Monday Closed Ice Cream Museum Country: America Visitors can taste more than 300 kinds of ice cream and watch an ice cream film. Open: 11:00 am-8:00 pm Monday-Sunday Childhood Museum Country: England What is it like to be a kid in England? You can find the answer here with the toys and games. There are free activities every day, including storytelling, arts and games. Open: 10:00 am-5:45 pm Monday Closed 1. What’s the best time to visit the Butterfly Museum? A. In December. B. In September. C. In July. D. In January. 2. Where is the Ship Museum? A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In China. D. In England. 3. What can you do if you visit the Childhood Museum? A. You can take a ship. B. You can play some games. C. You can see flowers. D. You can taste ice cream. 4. Which museum opens every day? A. The Butterfly Museum. B. The Ship Museum. C. The Ice Cream Museum. D. The Childhood Museum. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can see a butterfly film in the Butterfly Museum. B. You can take some toys home from the Childhood Museum. C. You can stay in the Ice Cream Museum for almost nine hours. D. The Ship Museum is closed on Tuesday. B Kuangheng was a poor boy who later became a great scholar (学者) in the Western Han Dynasty (西汉). He loved reading, but his family had no money for lamp oil at night. One day, he saw light coming from his neighbor’s house through a small hole (洞) in the wall. He made the hole bigger to read books by the light. The neighbour was angry at first. But when he learned Kuang read every night to study, he said, “You can use the light!” He also let Kuang read in his house on dark nights. After a few years, Kuang started to work for the government (政府). As an official, he thanked his neighbour by helping his neighbor’s family and building a library for the village. This story teaches us that small acts of kindness can change our lives. The light from the neighbor’s house not only helped Kuangheng read books, but also showed how people can help each other in easy ways. 6. Why did Kuangheng make the hole bigger? A. To talk to his neighbour B. To get light for reading C. To clean the wall D. To find his toys 7. What does the underlined word “official” mean? A. A teacher B. A driver C. A government worker D. A farmer 8. Which of the following is true? A. Kuangheng moved to a big house at last. B. Kuangheng’s neighbour read many books with Kuangheng. C. Kuangheng built a library for the village. D. Kuangheng gave much money to his neighbour. 9. What is Kuangheng’s neighbour like? A. Polite and tidy B. Shy and quiet C. Friendly and creative D. Kind and helpful 10. What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A. A poor boy’s Life B. The angry neighbour C. Light and the neighbor’s love D. How to read books C Hello! Everyone! I’m Lucy from Wuhan. There are some new changes in my hometown. Wuhan now has 300 self-driving cars (无人驾驶汽车). From January to March 2024, 50% of the taxis in Wuhan were self-driving cars. By April, the number of self-driving cars rose (增长) to 70%. Many cities like Beijing and Shanghai are trying to use self-driving cars too. Self-driving cars are becoming popular in China. Self-driving cars have many advantages (优点). They are clean and smart. Passengers (乘客) can listen to their favourite music quietly and don’t need to talk to a driver. A man said, “It’s easy to have a rest without a driver.” But some people think self-driving cars have some disadvantages (缺点). A woman said, “they drive slowly. Not good if you’re in a hurry.” Also, self-driving cars are much cheaper than taxis. So many people would like to choose this new way to save money. Day by day, taxi drivers are worrying about they may lose their jobs some day. Technology is changing our lives quickly like self-driving cars. But we should keep calm, think wisely, and welcome new changes. We should believe that we can live a better life with the new things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By making a chart (图表). C. By asking a question. D. By giving numbers. 12. What are taxi drivers worrying about? A. Taxi drivers may lose their jobs in the future. B. Self-driving cars are fast to drive. C. Self-driving cars have beautiful music for people. D. Self-driving cars are comfortable to take. 13. What can we learn about self-driving cars according to this passage? A. There are 11 cities to use self-driving cars in China. B. All the people like to take self-driving cars in China. C. The number of self-driving cars is becoming bigger in China. D. Self-driving cars make no difference to China. 14. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. ①②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 15. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward self-driving cars? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. D Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. ___16___ I felt very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. ___17___ Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile. ___18___ It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. ___19___ One day I asked him why he smiled that day, but he couldn’t remember smiling at me! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. ___20___ If you think it lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A So no one knew who I was. B. I believe that the world is what you think it is. C. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. D. Suddenly, I felt the touch (触动) of something bright and friendly. E. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Luanchuan! I am happy to ____21____ your guide today. Let me show you ____22____ this beautiful place of interest. First, let me ____23____ you something interesting before we begin our trip. Luanchuan is in the western part of Henan Province. It is surrounded (环绕) by green ____24____. The county has a long ____25____. Books show it is over 2,000 years old. It has many ancient traditional things, but it is also a ____26____ place with new facilities (设施) like shopping centers and sports parks. One must-visit place is the Lao Jun Mountain, where you can go and enjoy natural views. Later, we will visit the local ____27____ to learn about the past of the city and its rich culture. Luanchuan is famous for its delicious food too. You’ll never need to ____28____ finding nothing to eat here. There are many small restaurants near the mountains. You can have ____29____ when enjoying the nice view and fresh air. ____30____ these restaurants, there are also Henan opera shows. Visitors love watching them best ____31____ they are always interested in Chinese culture. You can even buy some ____32____ of the Henan opera shows to share with friends back home. Then you will know more about Henan opera when ____33____ them. Now, let’s begin ____34____ today’s wonderful trip. Don’t forget your cameras! I’m sure you’ll love and ____35____ here. 21. A. become B. learn C. meet D. know 22. A. around B. up C. back D. about 23. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk 24. A. mountains B. seas C. cottons D. fields 25. A. street B. river C. history D. road 26. A. quiet B. busy C. ancient D. modern 27. A. museum B. theater C. zoo D. hospital 28. A. worry about B. talk with C. look after D. write down 29. A. lessons B. meals C. games D. books 30. A. Of B. In C. Under D. To 31. A. but B. when C. because D. if 32. A. postcards B. tickets C. videos D. maps 33. A. asking B. watching C. listening D. talking 34. A. his B. her C. their D. our 35. A. remember B. bring C. take D. get 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 luck, her, have, write, leave, something, grow, while, because, with A boy lost his arms in an accident (事故) and his father lost his life. So he ___36___ to depend on (依靠) the arms of his younger brother. Except for (除了) writing ___37___ his feet, he could not do ___38___ in his life. As the two brothers ___39___ up together, they had lots of trouble and they often argued (吵架). Then one day, his younger brother ___40___ him. So he was very sad and didn’t know what to do. A girl lost her hands ___41___ of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her, she decided to do everything by ___42___. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her article, “I am ___43___. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.” One day, a host (主持人) invited both of the boy and the girl to a television interview program. He asked them to ___44___ something on a piece of paper with their feet. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms.” _____45_____ the girl wrote “Broken wings, flying heart.” 语篇填空 Yesterday, my friends and I had ___46___ exciting outdoor experience. We set ___47___ early in the morning to explore the nearby forest. We followed the map in our hands, taking in the fresh air and enjoy the scenery. We got ___48___ for once, but luckily we worked together ___49___ find the right way. It was an enjoyable moment that we will never forget. We were proud ___50___ ourselves for discovering (发现) such a wonderful place. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Sandy. Where did you go during the Dragon Boat Festival? B: Hi. Nick. ___51___. A: ___52___? B: I went there by car. A: ___53___? B: Yes. I did. I had a good time there. A: I’m very happy you come back. Can you go hiking on Saturday? B: On Saturday? I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. A: ___54___? B: I’m going to see my grandparents that day. I bought something special for them during the Dragon Boat Festival. A: ___55___? B: Sunday? Sure, that sounds great. 六、作文（20分） 56. 经常参加户外活动对我们的身心都大有好处。请你根据下列内容提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，第4点可适当发挥1—2句。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容提示：1上周日，你与同学们一起去野营； 2.你们在湖边搭了帐篷，老师教你们如何生火； 3.你忘记带午餐盒（lunchbox），同学们与你分享午餐，大家一起在树下享受美食和饮料； 4.这次活动带给你…… Taking part in outdoor activities is really wonderful. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$