福建省福州延安中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考英语试卷

福州延安中学2024-2025学年第二学期期末考 初二英语试卷 八年级 （满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力部分（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. what does the woman mean? A. She’ll buy a computer at once. B. She doesn’t have enough money. C. She doesn’t like the computer. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the relationship(关系) between them? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How did the boy finally get in touch with his classmate? A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How will the girl go to Fuzhou? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When will the woman go to Beijing? A. On March 28th. B. On March 29th. C. On March 31st. 11. How much will the woman pay for the tickets? A. 800 yuan. B. 1,800 yuan. C. 2,400 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who usually eats at home? A. Peter. B. Jenny. C. Frank. 13. What does Jenny think of the food in restaurants? A. Expensive. B. Delicious. C. Unhealthy. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How long does it take the boy to go to school by bike? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About an hour and a half. 15. How is the girl going to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Customer Order Name: Peter Wiles Telephone number: 6645339 Type: K9-a smart watch for ________ Color: ________ Price:________ yuan Address:501 Garden Street Arrival Time:________ afternoon A(n)________ gift: A doll, a cup or a T-shirt Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —The Tang costume looks pretty ______ you. —Thank you. I wear it ______ every special occasion. A. on; in B. on; on C. in; on 2. —When shall we go to the park? —It depends on you. ______ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK. A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and 3. —What did Samuel say to you? —He said that he ______ an excellent football game at this time yesterday. A. watched B. was watching C. watches 4. Three Lanes and Seven Alleys is so ________ that thousands of people visit it every year. A. simple B. attractive C. similar 5. —Where is my mom? —She is ______ vegetables in the kitchen now. A. cutting into B. cutting up C. cutting off 6. —How do you keep in touch with your grandparents? —I call them ______, once a week. A. quickly B. regularly C. quietly 7. —Did all the students go to the park ______ Tom yesterday? —Yes. Because he had to stay at home to look after his sick sister. A. with B. besides C. except 8. The world is changing all the time. It’s hard to _________what the world will be like in 100 years. A. show B. imagine C. notice 9. —Can you finish your homework in half an hour, Peter? —No, I need ______ minutes. A. other ten B. another ten C. more ten 10. —Alice, I won the first prize in the school sports meet. —Great. And I guess your parents must ______ you. A. be crazy about B. be proud of C. be angry with 11. Mr. Smith ______ what he needed to buy on a piece of paper then went out. A. decorated B. listed C. surveyed 12. —Why are all the students talking about the new school rules? —Because the notice ______ quickly in the school. A. spread B. passed C. moved 13. The team practiced every day for months to improve their skills. ______, they won the first prize in the football match. A. In fact B. In a word C. As a result 14 —Do you know if he ______ tomorrow. —I don’t know. If he ______ tomorrow, I will call you. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. will come; will come 15. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Yes. It’s on the second floor. A. where can I buy the windbreaker B. how I can buy the windbreaker C. where I can buy the windbreaker Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Every morning at 6:15, Granny He arrives at Lakeside Park with her bamboo litter picker and a colorless cloth bag. Rain or shine, the 68-year-old retired (退休的) teacher walks around the paths, like a treasure hunter, ____16____ bottle caps from bushes (灌木丛) and fishing snack bags from the pond. At first, I thought her ____17____. “Why bother (何苦呢)? Cleaners come at 8 a.m. anyway!”____18____ one rainy spring morning, I found Granny He on her knees, removing gum (口香糖)____19____ from a bench with an old library card. “Sticky gum hurts birds’ feet,” she explained, her umbrella shaking in the wind. Something clicked. The next weekend, I brought gloves and ____20____ her. By May, our “Weekend Clean Team” ____21____ to ten members—students, office workers, even the unkind supermarket owner who donated cold drinks. Now park benches display handwritten signs, “Thank you for taking your ____22____ home!” drawn by local kids. Last month, the city gave Granny He a “Green Star” award. She put ____23____ next to a dried leaf in her bag, smiling, “The real ____24____ is seeing the dragonflies returning to the pond.” A ____25____ park needs not superheroes, but some hands that care enough to bend (弯腰) down. 16. A. picking up B. taking off C. giving away 17. A. strict B. silent C. strange 18. A. Until B. Though C. Because 19. A. easily B. angrily C. carefully 20. A. thanked B. hugged C. joined 21. A. grew B. formed C. built 22. A. food B. litter C. clothes 23. A. it B. her C. them 24. A. price B. prize C. pride 25. A. clean B. quiet C. large Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共三节，25小题，满分51分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witness Description(描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened，I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it，I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 26. The underlined word “them” refers to________. A the drivers B. the policemen C. the witnesses D. the students 27. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George. 28. What was George doing when the accident happened? A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping. C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous. C. Alice didn't write down the car number. D. Alice called the police at once. 30. After reading the passage，we can know the information EXCEPT________. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the day B The French artist Georges Seurat created many paintings in his short lifetime. A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte is one of people’s favorites. People are attracted by his painting for three reasons. Seurat created this painting in a new style called pointillism (点彩画法), which uses small dots (点) of paint. By putting two colors next to each other, people could see a third color. This painting is full of details about French life in the 1880s. There are several women wearing nice clothes and carrying parasols (阳伞). One woman is even walking a monkey. Others are enjoying themselves in dancing and singing. Many of the men are dressed up with jackets and hats. And people can see dogs running around and children playing. There are boats on the water. It looks like a perfect summer day. This painting makes people feel calm. Even though a park like this could be a noisy place, Seurat makes it feel peaceful. He paints people sitting quietly in the shade (阴凉处). There is a girl smelling flowers. She looks so beautiful. Throughout the painting, people are relaxing on the cool, green grass and enjoying a beautiful day. Seurat spent two years finishing this beautiful painting. People are thankful that he completed it. It is a very peculiar painting because of Seurat’s use of pointillism, his attention to details and the peaceful feeling he created. In a word, there are so many people who like this painting. 31. According to Paragraph 2, people are attracted by Seurat’s painting because ______. A. many girls are picking flowers B. many children are playing on a boat C. Seurat drew the picture with three different colors D. the style used by Seurat in the painting is very special 32. Which of the following pictures is mentioned in the passage? A. B. C. D. 33. What can we infer from the people’s activities in the painting about French life in the 19th century? A. People at that time had a lot of work pressure and needed to relax. B. People at that time didn’t have many ways to have fun. C. Only the rich people could afford to go to the park. D Outdoor relaxing activities were popular among the French. 34. What does the underlined word “peculiar” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Expensive. B. Unusual. C. Common. D. Traditional. 35. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. C This year’s March 21 is the first World Day for Glaciers (冰川). It was announced by the United Nations, along with the International Year of Glaciers 2025. The aim is to encourage everyone to protect glaciers. They are important for sustaining life on Earth now and for future generations. A glacier is made up of ice and snow that slowly flows over land. As snow continues to pile up over many years, it finally becomes a large mass of snow that starts changing into glacier ice. Throughout Earth’s history, glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys. They are still flowing and shaping landscapes in many places today. However, glaciers don’t just affect the land. When glaciers melt (融化) they let out nutrients (营养物质) into lakes, rivers, and oceans. These nutrients can help phytoplankton, which is a tiny plant that forms the basis of aquatic food-chains (水生食物链), grow. As glaciers melt, they also provide habitats (栖息地) for plants and animals near streams. This shows that glaciers indirectly affect wildlife and fishing areas. In some areas, glaciers provide water for both people and animals. About 10 percent of the world’s land has around 200,000 glaciers, which hold about 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water, according to the UN. In the Himalayas, Kārakoram, and Hindu Kush mountains, millions of people depend on the 90,000 glaciers for water. These glaciers form the headwaters (源头) of the Indus, Ganges, and Brahmapura rivers. Climate change is having a severe effect on glaciers across the globe, and many glaciers have disappeared completely. For example, Colombia has seen 90 percent of its glacier area disappear since the mid-19th century, as shown in a 2025 UN report on global water development. The report also warns (警告) that with a temperature increase of 1.5 to 4 degrees Celsius, glaciers could lose between 26 to 41 percent of their mass (体量) from 2015 levels by 2100. 36. What’s the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce a special day. B. To introduce the topic. C. To call on people protect the environment. D. To give real examples. 37. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The effect of glaciers melting B. How glaciers change the landscape. C. The importance of glaciers. D. Ways to prevent glaciers form melting. 38. Which region’s population heavily relies on glaciers for water supply? A. Amazon Rainforest. B. Sahara Desert. C. Himalayan Mountains. D. Antarctica. 39. What is the most likely topic the author would discuss in the following paragraph? A. Economic benefits of glacier tourism. B. Specific measures to protect glaciers globally. C. Detailed history of glacier formation. D. Survival challenges of Arctic animals. 40. Which of the following is the BEST title for the article? A. How Glaciers Form: From Snow to Flowing Ice B. Climate Change’s Devastating Impact on Global Glaciers C. World Day for Glaciers: A UN Initiative for Fresh Water D. Glaciers: Earth’s Vital but Endangered Ice D 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整，选项中有一个为多余选项。 Fuzhou’s “Three Hairpins” is a traditional hair decoration with a long history. ____41____, and each pin has beautiful patterns carved on it. When wearing them, women place the main pin with the blade facing down, while the other two cross beside it with blades outward. ____42____. ____43____. One story says that long ago, when people moved to Fuzhou from the north, they brought a tradition from the Jin Dynasty. The other story is from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, women in Fuzhou hid these “knife-pins” in their hair to protect themselves from pirates. ____44____ Today, the “Three Hairpins” still has great meaning. ____45____. In 2024, it became an intangible cultural heritage in Fuzhou’s Gulou District. This means more people can learn about it. When you see the “Three Hairpins”, you can see the strong spirit of Fuzhou women and the city’s long history. Isn’t it a wonderful part of Chinese traditional culture? A. It shows that Fuzhou women are both soft and brave, just like the pins mixed with hair B. It is made of three silver pins that look like small swords C. People in Fuzhou now wear the “Three Hairpins” as a new fashion D. This special style makes it not only a hair accessory but also a symbol of Fuzhou’s culture E. The pins were not just for beauty but also for safety F. There are two interesting stories about the origin of the “Three Hairpins” E 第三节 （共5小题，66-69题每小题2分，70题3分，满分11分。） 阅读下面短文，回答下面问题。 Do you know this famous book? The book shows the power of education. If you grew up in an unusual family and felt weighed down by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside her small mountain village in Idaho, US. It’s a very far place, and her family was very conservative (保守的). None of the kids in her family. including Tara Westover herself. had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University with her hard work and the encouragement of her brother. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. Westover said, “Education means breaking free from the limits (限制) of my family and becoming a better person.” In fact, education is a really important and beautiful word. It allows girls like Westover to enter a bigger world, letting them fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different opinion, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 46. Who wrote the book Educated? _________________________________________ 47. Did Westover get a good education in her childhood? _________________________________________ 48. Why did Westover try to go to college? _________________________________________ 49. What did education mean according to Westover? _________________________________________ 50. Do you want to read this book? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 情景交际（共3小题；每题2分，满分6分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 当你进入一家餐馆，你想看菜单，你应该怎么说： ______________________________ 52. 你想告诉Kate，你的任务是制作海报，你应该怎么说： ______________________________ 53. 在一家服装店里导购员想问你要什么尺码，他应该怎么说： ______________________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分8分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子 54. so...that _______________________________ 55. write, carefully, of _______________________________ 56. impolite, smoke _______________________________ 57. wonder, how _______________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，每空最多2词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Nanyin is known as a “living fossil (化石)” of music in Chinese history. The first record of Nanyin went back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC —220). The ancient people from central China ____58____ (bring) their music to Quanzhou, Fujian which later mixed with the local music little by little. ____59____ (sad), Nanyin fell little by little in the 1990s. With the rise of other music ____60____ (form), Nanyin started to lose its ground. Thanks to overseas Chinese Nanyin groups and fans, some Nanyin pieces and skills passed down ____61____ time went by. Nanyin artists tell folk tales, stories from classic novels ____62____ historical events. They have ____63____ (they) own special ways of playing music and singing. As a mix of talking and singing, Nanyin is more welcomed by the elder. To spread Nanyin among the public, schools in Quanzhou have made it ____64____ course that students in primary school can take. In a word, Nanyin is one of ____65____ (old) music form that shows the beauty of ____66____ (tradition) Chinese culture. With its special singing and rich storytelling, Nanyin is a true treasure of Chinese culture that needs ____67____ (keep) alive. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 68. 为了给“希望工程 (Project Hope)”筹款，你校在上周六举办了一场募捐活动。请你根据下面图表的提示写一篇英语报道，向你校校刊的英文版投稿，词数90左右。 Time 8:00 am—11:00 am Place school playground Activity 1. traditional fashion show 2. food festival: fried rice, fish ball.... 3. charity sale: toys, books, .... Feelings ...... 参考词汇：fish ball鱼丸 charity sale义卖 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 福州延安中学2024-2025学年第二学期期末考 初二英语试卷 八年级 （满分150分，完卷时间120分钟） Ⅰ. 听力部分（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. what does the woman mean? A. She’ll buy a computer at once. B. She doesn’t have enough money. C. She doesn’t like the computer. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s the relationship(关系) between them? A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How did the boy finally get in touch with his classmate? A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending an email. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How will the girl go to Fuzhou? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. When will the woman go to Beijing? A. On March 28th. B. On March 29th. C. On March 31st. 11. How much will the woman pay for the tickets? A. 800 yuan. B. 1,800 yuan. C. 2,400 yuan. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Who usually eats at home? A. Peter. B. Jenny. C. Frank. 13. What does Jenny think of the food in restaurants? A. Expensive. B. Delicious. C. Unhealthy. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How long does it take the boy to go to school by bike? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About an hour and a half. 15. How is the girl going to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 第三节 听短文。 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Customer Order Name: Peter Wiles Telephone number: 6645339 Type: K9-a smart watch for ________ Color: ________ Price:________ yuan Address:501 Garden Street Arrival Time:________ afternoon A(n)________ gift: A doll, a cup or a T-shirt Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】B 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】C 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】C Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共三节，25小题，满分51分) 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D D 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。） 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. A E 第三节 （共5小题，66-69题每小题2分，70题3分，满分11分。） 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. Tara Westover. 47. No, she didn’t. 48. Because she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation. 49. It meant breaking free from the limits of her family and becoming a better person. 50. Yes. Because this book can help me better understand the significance of education. 情景交际（共3小题；每题2分，满分6分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 【51题答案】 【答案】May I have a menu, please? 【52题答案】 【答案】My task is to make a poster. 【53题答案】 【答案】What size clothes would you like? Ⅵ. 看图写话（每小题2分，满分8分） 【54~57题答案】 【答案】54 This sweater is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 55. Who writes the most carefully of Tom, Tim and John? 56. It is impolite to smoke indoors. 57. He is wondering how to get to the library. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【58~67题答案】 【答案】58. brought 59. Sadly 60. forms 61. as 62. and 63. their 64. a 65. the oldest 66. traditional 67. to keep Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 【68题答案】 【答案】范文 Last Saturday, our school held a fundraising event on the playground from 8:00 am to 11:00 am for Project Hope. The activity included three parts: a traditional fashion show, a food festival (with fried rice, fish balls, etc.), and a charity sale (toys, books, etc.). Many students and teachers participated enthusiastically. We felt proud to contribute to helping poor children. The event not only raised over ¥2,000 but also taught us the joy of giving. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$