专题11 宾语从句-2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版）

2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版） 专题11 宾语从句 内容导航 1. 解题方法 2. 复习提升 解题方法 一、看引导词：根据从句类型选连接词 1. 陈述句作宾语从句：用 that 引导（可省略）。 - 例：He said (that) he would come back tomorrow. 2. 一般疑问句作宾语从句：用 if/whether 引导（表“是否”）。 - 例：I wonder if/whether she likes coffee. 3. 特殊疑问句作宾语从句：用 特殊疑问词（what/when/where等） 引导。 - 例：Do you know where he lives? 二、定语序：必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语） - 错误：Can you tell me where is he from?（疑问句语序） - 正确：Can you tell me where he is from?（陈述语序） - 技巧：见到宾语从句先检查动词后的从句是否为“主语+谓语”结构，若有疑问词，疑问词后直接跟主语。 三、呼应时态：主句与从句时态保持一致 1. 主句为现在时（一般现在时/现在进行时等）：从句时态根据实际情况而定。 - 例：She says (that) she will go to Paris next week.（从句用一般将来时） 2. 主句为过去时（一般过去时/过去进行时等）：从句时态需用相应过去时态。 - 例：He asked if she had finished the work.（从句用过去完成时） 3. 从句为客观真理/普遍事实：无论主句时态如何，从句用一般现在时。 - 例：The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 四、注意否定转移：主句主语为第一人称时需留意 - 当主句为“I/We think/believe/suppose...”时，若从句表示否定，需将否定前移到主句。 - 例：I don’t think he is right.（不能说“I think he isn’t right.”） 五、常见固定搭配与易错点 1. 介词后接宾语从句：只能用特殊疑问词引导，不能用that。 - 例：Pay attention to what the teacher says. 2. if/whether的辨析： - 以下情况只能用whether： - 与or not连用：I don’t know whether he will come or not. - 作介词宾语：It depends on whether it rains. - 后接动词不定式：He asked whether to stay or leave. 六、解题步骤总结 1. 先判断从句类型，确定引导词； 2. 检查从句是否为陈述语序； 3. 根据主句时态确定从句时态（注意客观真理例外）； 4. 结合语境和固定搭配排除错误选项。 通过以上技巧，可快速锁定正确答案，避免因语序或时态错误丢分。 复习提升 一、单项选择 1．—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all C．what we should do while studying D．why we have to study hard 2．— I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______ ? — This Friday night. A．where can I watch it B．whether our team will win C．how can our team win D．when it will start 3．—Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging? —Because it suggests ________. A．when was Rome built B．why it is hard to build Rome C．how long it takes to build Rome D．how important keeping working hard is 4．—Do you know ________? —Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market. A．how I can keep the flowers fresh B．where I can buy some fresh flowers C．how can I keep the flowers fresh D．where can I buy some fresh flowers 5．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______? —From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p. m. every day except Monday. A．when can we visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum B．when we can visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum C．where can we visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum D．where we can visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum 6．Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper. A．what she would need B．what would she need C．what she will need D．what will she need 7．—Could you please tell me ________ ? —Sorry, I am also new here. You can ask the traffic policeman over there. A．when I need to hand in my homework B．when do I need to hand in my homework C．how I can get to the City Library D．how can I get to the City Library 8．Xiaolu is invited to his British friend Jack’s home for dinner. He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek ________. A．whether must he arrive exactly on time B．what subjects were avoided during dinner C．that bringing flowers would be a good idea D．how long he can stay before saying goodbye 9．—Do you know ______? —It’s on May 18th. Every museum around the world is free to visitors. A．when is the International Museum Day B．when the International Museum Day is C．whether museums are open to the public for free D．whether are museums open to the public for free 10．—The poet Li Bai wrote “Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west. He’s bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.” —The famous line suggests _______. A．how beautiful is the Yellow Crane Tower B．that goodbyes in spring can be sad but hopeful C．why is March the best time to say goodbye D．where to travel when people have a vacation 11．—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things C．why we should protect forests D．when do people need warmth 12．—Ruby, do you know ________ fish can only live in the water? —Yes, because there are lots of cats on the ground. A．why B．how C．whether D．what 13．— Could you please tell me ________? — Next Monday, I guess. A．when will he come back B．what time he will come back C．when he will come back D．when does he come back 14．China’s Olympic gold medal-winning hurdler Liu Xiang announced his retirement on Tuesday. Do you still remember ________? A．how many exciting moments did he bring us B．how many exciting moments he brought us C．how much exciting moments he did brought us D．how much exciting moments did he bring us 15．The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________. A．what does home look like B．how to build a comfortable home C．why home is a special place D．when people should stay at home 16．—Can you tell me ________ in your hometown? —Yes. We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races. A．why is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated B．how is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated C．why the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated D．how the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 17．—Could you tell me ________? —We can try to produce less waste, and reuse or recycle things. A．why can we live a green life B．how can we live a green life C．why we can live a green life D．how we can live a green life 18．—Could you tell me ________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．when did the Silk Road start B．when the Silk Road started C．where did the Silk Road start D．where the Silk Road started 19．—Peter, could you tell me ________? —Sure. By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals. A．how we should save the animals in danger B．how should we save the animals in danger C．what should we save the animals in danger D．when we should save the animals in danger 20．—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ . —Yes, with pleasure. A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it 21．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your grandparents’ home. A．how we will celebrate it B．how will we celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．where we will celebrate it 22．—Do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．who you can ask for help C．how can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help 23．After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered _________. A．that she should accept it B．whether she should accept it C．where should she accept it D．why should she accept it 24．There are so many beautiful scarves, I don’t know _________ . A．how to buy B．what to buy C．to choose whiech one D．which one to buy 25．—Do you know ________ in the PE test? —By practicing every day. A．when he got good grades B．when did he get good grades C．how he got good grades D．how does he get good grades 26．We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you. A．how B．why C．when D．where 27．—Peter, do you know ________ the art festival last week! —Sure! In the community center. A．where will the students hold B．where the students will hold C．where did the students hold D．where the students held 28．—Do you know what Tom will do for his father? —He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father. A．that B．where C．if D．why 29．—Do you know ________ our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot? —Of course. To get more exercise. A．how B．where C．why D．when 30．— I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ______ the best time is to go there. — Why not go online to get more information about it? A．that B．when C．why D．whether 二、语法选择 I would have time or energy to care for a pet. But everything changed ___1____ I met Kitty. Kitty was a homeless cat ___2____ I found on the street one rainy night. She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she looked at me as if she was begging (祈求) for help. ___3____ I decided to take her to my home. At first, Kitty was shy and nervous. She ___4____ under the sofa and only came out when I offered her food and water. She didn't like to be touched or held, and she would scratch (挠) me ___5____ I tried to touch her. I wondered whether she would ever trust me or love me. But as time went by, Kitty started to warm up to me. She began ___6____ me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed. She would play ___7____ with the toys I bought her and would wait for me at the door when I came home from work. Kitty changed ___8____ life for the better. She made me feel more ___9____. She taught me ___10____ to be more patient and caring. I loved her so much. 1. A. when B. before C. until 2. A. what B. that C. whose 3. A. But B. Or C. So 4. A. hides B. hid C. was hiding 5. A. if B. unless C. although 6. A. follow B. followed C. to follow 7. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 8. A. mine B. me C. my 9. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing 10. A. how B. whether C. what 三、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 until make because with but although I and warm when that unless Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it ______1 ______ it gives me peace，energy and hope in the face of difficulty. ___2____ I was in the eighth grade，I took part in a speech competition. ___3____ I made all my efforts，I didn't win. The failure hit me hard and ___4____ me feel painful. I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3：30 in the morning， and there was nothing ___5____ me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof（屋顶） top to clear my mind. I stayed there ___6____ a ray of (一缕) light appeared in the sky. At first，it was orange and red，but after a short while，the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky ___7____ its gold color. I felt its ___8____ flow through my body and into my heart. The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field，touching my face and everything gently. There and then I realized ___9____ the past is history，no matter how much we regret it. I thought to ___10____， “Maybe I can start once more.” I went downstairs，feeling energetic and hopeful. Now，whenever I face difficulties，I always think of the “sunrise gold” that morning. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，为什么高老师经常说“学而不思则罔”？——因为它告诉我们学习时应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；“Learning without thinking is useless.”的含义是“死记硬背而不思考不理解，就做不到活学活用、融会贯通，即使记忆力再好成绩也不会太好”，这句话告诉我们学习时应该做什么。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的篮球比赛感到兴奋。你知道什么时候开始吗？——周五晚上。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“This Friday night.”可知，空处询问比赛的时间，故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：——杰克，为什么“罗马不是一天建成的”这句话很励志？——因为它暗示成就非一蹴而就。     考查宾语从句语义+习语含义辨析。when was Rome built语序错误；why it is hard to build Rome为什么建罗马难：how long建罗马要多久，侧重时间； how important keeping working hard is坚持努力多重要。习语强调“成就非一蹴而就”，D直接对应励志本质，正确。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：——你知道我能从哪里买鲜花吗？——知道。你可以在斗南花市买到鲜花。 考查宾语从句。how I can keep the flowers fresh我怎样保持花新鲜，陈述句语序；where I can buy some fresh flowers我能从哪里买鲜花，陈述句语序；how can I keep the flowers fresh我怎样才能使花保持新鲜呢，疑问句语序；where can I buy some fresh flowers我在哪里可以买到鲜花，疑问句语序。根据“Do you know...”和“Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market.”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；回答为“在斗南花市买到鲜花”，问的是地点，用where。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我们什么时候可以参观云南民族博物馆吗？——除了周一，每天从上午9点到下午4点半。    考查宾语从句语序及引导词辨析。根据答语“From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day except Monday”可知，问句询问的是时间，因此引导词应用when，排除C、D选项；宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。A选项为疑问句语序。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：去购物之前，德普太太在一张纸上列出了她下周需要的东西。 考查宾语从句。根据“Mrs. Depp listed”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B和D选项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去市图书馆怎么走吗？——对不起，我也是新来的。你可以问那边的交警。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，横线处作tell的宾语，因此此处是宾语从句；宾语从句为陈述句语序，排除B项和D项；根据“You can ask the traffic policeman over there.”可知，答话人让问话人去问警察，因此此处是在问路，应用how引导宾语从句，排除A项。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：小陆受邀去英国朋友杰克家吃晚餐。他对相关习俗知之甚少，于是询问DeepSeek自己在道别前可以停留多久。 考查宾语从句。whether must he arrive exactly on time他是否必须准时到达（疑问语序）；what subjects were avoided during dinner晚餐期间避免谈论哪些话题（一般过去时）；that bringing flowers would be a good idea带花去会是个好主意；how long he can stay before saying goodbye他在道别前可以待多久。根据“He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek...”可知，空处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，因此排除选项A；ask sb. sth.“询问某人某事”，此处的宾语从句应是表疑问意义，排除选项C；结合语境可知，小陆还未去到杰克家吃晚餐，事情还未发生，不可用一般过去时，排除选项B。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你知道国际博物馆日是什么时候吗？——是5月18日。世界各地的每个博物馆都对游客免费开放。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“It’s on May 18th”可知此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——诗人李白写道“故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州”。——这出名的诗句点明春天的离别既伤感也充满希望。 考查常识及宾语从句。根据“The famous line suggests”可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，需陈述句式，故排除选项A和C，根据“The poet Li Bai wrote ‘Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west. He’s bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.’ ”可知，“故人西辞黄鹤楼，烟花三月下扬州”描绘了在春意盎然的季节送别友人的场景。三月是万物复苏、生机勃勃的时节，而“烟花”既指春天的繁花似锦，也暗含离别的淡淡哀愁。故选B。 11．B 【详解】句意：——迈克，为什么这句古话“一根木头难烧火”有意义呢？——因为它教会我们团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业。 考查宾语从句。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A、D；“A single piece of wood can’t make a fire”的含义是“一根木头难烧火”，喻为单打独斗难以成事，而团队协作能实现更大目标，B项“团队合作可以成就更伟大的事业”符合。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：——鲁比，你知道为什么鱼只能生活在水里吗？——知道，因为地上有很多猫。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；what什么。根据答语“because there are lots of cats on the ground”可知，此处询问原因，why符合。故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他将在什么时候回来吗？——我猜是下周一。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和D；根据答语“Next Monday”可知，此处是表时间，what time是问时刻，所以此处应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：中国奥运金牌得主、跨栏运动员刘翔于周二宣布退役。你还记得他带给我们的那些激动人心的时刻吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you still remember”可知，此处应用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A和D选项；C选项表达错误，故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：俗语“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”主要告诉我们为什么家是一个特别的地方。 考查宾语从句和谚语。what does home look like家是什么样子，疑问句语序；how to build a comfortable home如何建立一个舒适的家；why home is a special place为什么家是一个特别的地方，陈述句语序；when people should stay at home什么时候人们应该待在家里，陈述句语序。根据“tells us”可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A；结合“There is no place like home.”可知，金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝，即：别的地方都不如自家的家好，用于解释家的特别之处。故选C。 16．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的家乡是如何庆祝端午节的吗？ ——是的。我们包粽子并观看龙舟比赛。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，排除A和B；结合“We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races.”可知，询问如何庆祝，故选D。 17．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们怎样才能过上绿色生活吗？——我们可以尝试减少浪费，并重复使用或回收物品。 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除AB，且根据答语“We can try to produce less waste, and reuse or recycle things.”可知，问句询问的是方式，需用引导词how，故选D 18．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我丝绸之路在中国从哪里开始吗？——它从西安开始。它穿越亚洲、中东、北非和欧洲。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A和C；根据“It started in Xi’an.”可知，此处询问位置，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 19．A 【详解】句意：——彼得，你能告诉我，我们应该如何拯救濒危动物吗？——当然。通过避免购买濒危动物制品。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序，排除B、C选项；根据“By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals.”可知，问句询问方式方法，用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。 20．C 【详解】句意：——Tom，你的英语口语很好。我想知道你能否帮我学习口语？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Yes, with pleasure.”可知，表明他在同意一个请求或提议。所以，空白处应该是一个请求帮助的句子，故排除选项B和D。根据“I wonder...”可知，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序“主语+谓语”，选项C“whether you can help me with it”，意思是“你是否能帮我”，符合语境。故选C。 21．D 【详解】句意：——端午节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝它。——在你爷爷奶奶家。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“In your grandparents’ home.”可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 22．B 【详解】句意：——你知道当你遇到麻烦时可以向谁求助吗？——是的。我可以问我的父母、朋友或任何我信任的人。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…when you are in trouble?”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust.”可知，此处询问向谁求助，应用who引导宾语从句，排除D选项。故选B。 23．B 【详解】句意：收到邀请后，格林小姐想知道她是否应该接受它。 考查宾语从句。that she should accept it她应该接受它，是that引导陈述语气的宾语从句；whether she should accept it她是否应该接受它，是whether引导疑问语气的宾语从句；where should she accept it疑问语序；why should she accept it疑问语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以C和D选项错误；根据“After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered….”可知，wondered表示“疑惑”，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句，故选B。 24．D 【详解】句意：有那么多漂亮的围巾，我不知道买哪一条。 考查宾语从句。how to buy如何购买；what to buy买什么；to choose which one选择哪一个；which one to buy买哪一个。根据“There are so many beautiful scarves…”，可知，此处询问的是，不知道自己该买哪一个。应该用“which one to buy” 表示哪一个，多条围巾中选一条。故选D。 25．C 【详解】句意：——你知道他在体育考试中如何取得好成绩的吗？——通过每天练习。 考查宾语从句辨析。when he got good grades他什么时候取得好成绩；when did he get good grades他什么时候取得好成绩，疑问语序；how he got good grades他如何取得好成绩；how does he get good grades他如何取得好成绩，疑问语序。根据答语“By practicing every day.”可知，提问方式用how；宾语从句需用陈述语序，C选项符合语境。故选C。 26．C 【详解】句意：我们必须弄清楚你的假期将在何时开始，这样我们才能为你预订机票。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how如何；why为何；when何时；where哪里。根据“your holiday will begin,”可知，这里表示需了解假期什么时候开始，询问时间段用when。故选C。 27．D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道上周学生们在哪里举办艺术节吗？——当然！在社区中心。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知此处是where引导的宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A和C；结合“last week”可知“举办”的动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故选D。 28．A 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆会为他父亲做什么吗？——他告诉我他想给他父亲买个礼物。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时，无实义，只起连接作用；where哪里；if是否；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，这是含有宾语从句的复合句；根据“he wanted to buy a present for his father”可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺少地点、是否、原因等含义，只是陈述一个事实。故选A。 29．C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么我们的语文老师经常步行上班吗？——当然。为了多锻炼。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot?”以及“To get more exercise.”可知此处询问是为什么步行上班，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 30．B 【详解】句意：——我计划今年暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道什么时候去那里最好。——为什么不上网了解更多关于最佳时间的信息呢？ 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，没有实际意义；when什么时候；why为什么；wheather是否。根据答语“…best time”可知，是想知道去那里的最佳时间是什么时候，用when。故选B。 二、 1. A考查连词。句意：但我遇见Kitty后，一切都变了。根据语境可知，此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。故选A。 2. B考查定语从句。句意：Kitty是一只无家可归的猫，是我在一个雨夜在街上发现的。分析可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为cat，在从句中不充当任何成分，用that引导。故选B。 3. C考查连词。句意：所以我决定带她去我家。根据上文和本句的句意可知，此处引导结果状语从句，意为“所以”。故选C。 4. B考查时态。句意：她躲在沙发底下，只有当我给她食物和水的时候才出来。根据offered可知，本句为一般过去时，此处应为动词的过去式。故选B。 5. A考查连词。句意：她不喜欢被触摸或抱着，如果我想碰她，她会抓我。根据句意可知，此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，故选A。 6. C考查动词不定式。句意：她开始跟着我在屋子里转来转去，挨着我坐在沙发上或床上。分析可知，begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。故选C。 7. B考查副词。句意：她会开心地玩我给她买的玩具，当我下班回家时，她会在门口等我。分析可知，此处用副词修饰动词play。故选B。 8. C考查代词。句意：Kitty让我的生活变得更好。分析可知，此处用形容词修饰名词life，形容词性物主代词my（我的）作定语，修饰名词life。故选C。 9. B考查形容词。句意：她让我感觉更放松了。分析可知，感官系动词feel后接形容词，且修饰人，用relaxed。故选B。 10. A考查宾语从句。句意：她教会了我如何更有耐心，更有爱心。分析可知，此处为宾语从句。从句为疑问词+动词不定式，结合语境可知，此处表示“如何”，故选A。 三、 1. because考查连词。句意：我喜欢它，因为它给了我面对困难时的平静、能量和希望。根据句意可知，此处在解释原因，引导原因状语从句用连词because。故选填because。 2. When考查连词。句意：当我在八年级的时候，我参加了一个演讲比赛。分析可知，此处表示“当我在八年级的时候，”引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，用连词when，句首首字母大写。故选填When。 3. Although考查连词。句意：尽管我尽了最大的努力，我还是没有赢。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，结合选项，although符合题意，句首首字母大写。故选填Although。 4. made考查动词。句意：失败对我打击很大，使我感到很痛苦。分析可知，make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，根据hit可知，本句为一般过去时，此处应为动词的过去式。故选填made。 5. but考查连词。句意：那是凌晨3点半，除了我和我那颗不快乐的心，什么都没有。分析可知，nothing buy=only，为固定用法，故选填but。 6. until考查连词。句意：我一直待在那里，直到天空中出现一道亮光。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到”，故选填until。 7. with考查介词。句意：起初，它是橙色和红色的，但过了一会儿，太阳从睡梦中醒来，把天空涂上了金色。分析可知，此处用介词短语作定语，修饰sky。根据句意可知。此处表示“用”。故选填with。 8. warmth考查名词。句意：我感到它的温暖流过我的身体，流进我的心。分析可知，its后接名词。根据上文提到看日出可知，此处是指“温暖”，warm的名词为warmth。故选填warmth。 9. that考查宾语从句。句意：那时我意识到，过去的就是历史，不管我们有多后悔。分析可知，此处为宾语从句，在从句中不作任何成分。故选填that。 10. myself考查代词。句意：我对自己说，“也许我可以重新开始。”分析可知，think to oneself意为“自己思考”，为固定搭配。故选填myself。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年新九年级英语暑假语法知识抢先记（通用版） 专题11 宾语从句 内容导航 1. 解题方法 2. 复习提升 解题方法 一、看引导词：根据从句类型选连接词 1. 陈述句作宾语从句：用 that 引导（可省略）。 - 例：He said (that) he would come back tomorrow. 2. 一般疑问句作宾语从句：用 if/whether 引导（表“是否”）。 - 例：I wonder if/whether she likes coffee. 3. 特殊疑问句作宾语从句：用 特殊疑问词（what/when/where等） 引导。 - 例：Do you know where he lives? 二、定语序：必须用陈述语序（主语+谓语） - 错误：Can you tell me where is he from?（疑问句语序） - 正确：Can you tell me where he is from?（陈述语序） - 技巧：见到宾语从句先检查动词后的从句是否为“主语+谓语”结构，若有疑问词，疑问词后直接跟主语。 三、呼应时态：主句与从句时态保持一致 1. 主句为现在时（一般现在时/现在进行时等）：从句时态根据实际情况而定。 - 例：She says (that) she will go to Paris next week.（从句用一般将来时） 2. 主句为过去时（一般过去时/过去进行时等）：从句时态需用相应过去时态。 - 例：He asked if she had finished the work.（从句用过去完成时） 3. 从句为客观真理/普遍事实：无论主句时态如何，从句用一般现在时。 - 例：The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 四、注意否定转移：主句主语为第一人称时需留意 - 当主句为“I/We think/believe/suppose...”时，若从句表示否定，需将否定前移到主句。 - 例：I don’t think he is right.（不能说“I think he isn’t right.”） 五、常见固定搭配与易错点 1. 介词后接宾语从句：只能用特殊疑问词引导，不能用that。 - 例：Pay attention to what the teacher says. 2. if/whether的辨析： - 以下情况只能用whether： - 与or not连用：I don’t know whether he will come or not. - 作介词宾语：It depends on whether it rains. - 后接动词不定式：He asked whether to stay or leave. 六、解题步骤总结 1. 先判断从句类型，确定引导词； 2. 检查从句是否为陈述语序； 3. 根据主句时态确定从句时态（注意客观真理例外）； 4. 结合语境和固定搭配排除错误选项。 通过以上技巧，可快速锁定正确答案，避免因语序或时态错误丢分。 复习提升 一、单项选择 1．—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all C．what we should do while studying D．why we have to study hard 2．— I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______ ? — This Friday night. A．where can I watch it B．whether our team will win C．how can our team win D．when it will start 3．—Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging? —Because it suggests ________. A．when was Rome built B．why it is hard to build Rome C．how long it takes to build Rome D．how important keeping working hard is 4．—Do you know ________? —Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market. A．how I can keep the flowers fresh B．where I can buy some fresh flowers C．how can I keep the flowers fresh D．where can I buy some fresh flowers 5．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______? —From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p. m. every day except Monday. A．when can we visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum B．when we can visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum C．where can we visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum D．where we can visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum 6．Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper. A．what she would need B．what would she need C．what she will need D．what will she need 7．—Could you please tell me ________ ? —Sorry, I am also new here. You can ask the traffic policeman over there. A．when I need to hand in my homework B．when do I need to hand in my homework C．how I can get to the City Library D．how can I get to the City Library 8．Xiaolu is invited to his British friend Jack’s home for dinner. He knows little about the customs, so he asks DeepSeek ________. A．whether must he arrive exactly on time B．what subjects were avoided during dinner C．that bringing flowers would be a good idea D．how long he can stay before saying goodbye 9．—Do you know ______? —It’s on May 18th. Every museum around the world is free to visitors. A．when is the International Museum Day B．when the International Museum Day is C．whether museums are open to the public for free D．whether are museums open to the public for free 10．—The poet Li Bai wrote “Farewell to my dear friend at Yellow Crane Tower in the west. He’s bound for Yangzhou in March when spring is at its best.” —The famous line suggests _______. A．how beautiful is the Yellow Crane Tower B．that goodbyes in spring can be sad but hopeful C．why is March the best time to say goodbye D．where to travel when people have a vacation 11．—Mike, why is the ancient saying “A single piece of wood can’t make a fire” meaningful? —Because it teaches us ________. A．how can we find dry wood B．that teamwork achieves greater things C．why we should protect forests D．when do people need warmth 12．—Ruby, do you know ________ fish can only live in the water? —Yes, because there are lots of cats on the ground. A．why B．how C．whether D．what 13．— Could you please tell me ________? — Next Monday, I guess. A．when will he come back B．what time he will come back C．when he will come back D．when does he come back 14．China’s Olympic gold medal-winning hurdler Liu Xiang announced his retirement on Tuesday. Do you still remember ________? A．how many exciting moments did he bring us B．how many exciting moments he brought us C．how much exciting moments he did brought us D．how much exciting moments did he bring us 15．The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________. A．what does home look like B．how to build a comfortable home C．why home is a special place D．when people should stay at home 16．—Can you tell me ________ in your hometown? —Yes. We make zongzi and watch dragon boat races. A．why is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated B．how is the Dragon Boat Festival celebrated C．why the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated D．how the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated 17．—Could you tell me ________? —We can try to produce less waste, and reuse or recycle things. A．why can we live a green life B．how can we live a green life C．why we can live a green life D．how we can live a green life 18．—Could you tell me ________ in China? —It started in Xi’an. It went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. A．when did the Silk Road start B．when the Silk Road started C．where did the Silk Road start D．where the Silk Road started 19．—Peter, could you tell me ________? —Sure. By avoiding buying products made from endangered animals. A．how we should save the animals in danger B．how should we save the animals in danger C．what should we save the animals in danger D．when we should save the animals in danger 20．—Tom, your spoken English is so good. I wonder ________ . —Yes, with pleasure. A．whether can you help me with it B．how you practice it C．whether you can help me with it D．how do you practice it 21．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your grandparents’ home. A．how we will celebrate it B．how will we celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．where we will celebrate it 22．—Do you know ________ when you are in trouble? —Yes. I can ask my parents, friends or anybody I trust. A．who can you ask for help B．who you can ask for help C．how can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help 23．After receiving the invitation, Miss Green wondered _________. A．that she should accept it B．whether she should accept it C．where should she accept it D．why should she accept it 24．There are so many beautiful scarves, I don’t know _________ . A．how to buy B．what to buy C．to choose whiech one D．which one to buy 25．—Do you know ________ in the PE test? —By practicing every day. A．when he got good grades B．when did he get good grades C．how he got good grades D．how does he get good grades 26．We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you. A．how B．why C．when D．where 27．—Peter, do you know ________ the art festival last week! —Sure! In the community center. A．where will the students hold B．where the students will hold C．where did the students hold D．where the students held 28．—Do you know what Tom will do for his father? —He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father. A．that B．where C．if D．why 29．—Do you know ________ our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot? —Of course. To get more exercise. A．how B．where C．why D．when 30．— I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ______ the best time is to go there. — Why not go online to get more information about it? A．that B．when C．why D．whether 二、语法选择 I would have time or energy to care for a pet. But everything changed ___1____ I met Kitty. Kitty was a homeless cat ___2____ I found on the street one rainy night. She was wet, hungry and frightened, and she looked at me as if she was begging (祈求) for help. ___3____ I decided to take her to my home. At first, Kitty was shy and nervous. She ___4____ under the sofa and only came out when I offered her food and water. She didn't like to be touched or held, and she would scratch (挠) me ___5____ I tried to touch her. I wondered whether she would ever trust me or love me. But as time went by, Kitty started to warm up to me. She began ___6____ me around the house, and sit next to me on the sofa or the bed. She would play ___7____ with the toys I bought her and would wait for me at the door when I came home from work. Kitty changed ___8____ life for the better. She made me feel more ___9____. She taught me ___10____ to be more patient and caring. I loved her so much. 1. A. when B. before C. until 2. A. what B. that C. whose 3. A. But B. Or C. So 4. A. hides B. hid C. was hiding 5. A. if B. unless C. although 6. A. follow B. followed C. to follow 7. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 8. A. mine B. me C. my 9. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing 10. A. how B. whether C. what 三、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 until make because with but although I and warm when that unless Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it ______1 ______ it gives me peace，energy and hope in the face of difficulty. ___2____ I was in the eighth grade，I took part in a speech competition. ___3____ I made all my efforts，I didn't win. The failure hit me hard and ___4____ me feel painful. I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3：30 in the morning， and there was nothing ___5____ me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof（屋顶） top to clear my mind. I stayed there ___6____ a ray of (一缕) light appeared in the sky. At first，it was orange and red，but after a short while，the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky ___7____ its gold color. I felt its ___8____ flow through my body and into my heart. The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field，touching my face and everything gently. There and then I realized ___9____ the past is history，no matter how much we regret it. I thought to ___10____， “Maybe I can start once more.” I went downstairs，feeling energetic and hopeful. Now，whenever I face difficulties，I always think of the “sunrise gold” that morning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$