简单句的基本句型课件 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版 必修第一册

简单句的基本句型 curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的 be curious about sth. 好奇某事 be curious to do sth. 极想做某事 curiosity n. 好奇 out of curiosity 出于好奇 company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n. 公司；商行; 陪伴 personality /ˌpɜ:səˈnæləti/ n. 性格；个性 style /staɪl/ n. 方式; 作风 stylish adj. 时髦的 revise /rɪˈvaɪz/ vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习 Enjoy the video Yesterday Once More (昨日重现) Carpenters When I was young I'd listen to the radio Waiting for my favorite songs When they played I'd sing along It made me smile . Those were such happy times . And not so long ago How I wondered where they'd gone But they're back again . Just like a long lost friend All the songs I loved so well Every sha la la la Every wo o wo o Still shines Every shing a ling a ling That they're starting to sing's So fine When they get to the part Where he's breaking her heart It can really make me cry . Just like before It's yesterday once more I am young. I listen to the radio. I wait for my favorite songs. They play. I sing along. It made me smile. Those were happy times. 简单句 1.主语+谓语（S+Vi） They play. 他们 玩耍。 I sing. 我 唱歌。 不及物动词：本身意思完整，后不需要加宾语的动词。 主语 谓语 vi. Intransitive verb 不及物动词 发出者 动作 及物动词 & 不及物动词 hate love come jump 主语+谓语(介词+宾语) I wait my favorite song. I listen the radio. for to 介 He breaks her heart. I love the songs. 主语 谓语 宾语 发出者 承受者 动作 2.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语（S+V+O） vt.transitive verb及物动词 vt. gives shows He me a book. He me his pen. 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语 人 物 间接 直接 3. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语 （S+V+IO+DO） My father gives me a hug. My father gives a hug to me. My mother cooks us a meal. My mother cooks a meal for us. 带双宾语的及物动词，如果把直接宾语放在间接宾语之前，必须加上to或for。 九 给 一 带 to 不少， 买 画 制作 选择 for。 借助to 的动词： give 给，offer给予 pass 递给，hand递给 lend 借给，send送给 post 寄给，return还给 sell 买给，show给...看 借助for 的动词： 买 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 画 draw sb sth=draw sth for sb 制作 make sb sth =make sth for sb 选择choose sb sth = choose sth for sb 九给 sb sth sth to sb 一带 bring sb sth/ bring sth to sb makes makes He It me me sad. happy. 主语 谓语 vt 宾补 宾语 4. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 （S+V+O+OC） 宾语与宾补的关系相当于逻辑上的主系表关系 补语：对宾语进一步作补充说明，意思才够完整和明确，又称宾语补足语。通常由形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等充当。 We make our classroom We called the bird Our teacher told us I saw Jack My father made me clean. "Polly". to do homework. playing under the tree. stay at home. 用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。 即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语 这类动词有find，think，believe，suppose... I found it difficult to learn English. are am They I back. a student. 主语 系动词 表语 5. 主语+系动词+表语（S+Link V.+P） 说明主语的身份、特征、性质或状态。 主语和宾语可以有修饰语 The boy is a teacher. handsome math The boy is a teacher. in the classroom 定语：修饰、限定、说明名词或代词 前置定语 后置定语 类型6：There be+主 There is a cup of coffee and three bottles on the table. There are three bottles and a cup of coffee on the table. 就近原则 此句型是由“There+be+主语+状语”构成，用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”。 它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后。 此句型有时不用be动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等. There stands a hill in the middle of the park. Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致，有时态和情态变化。如： 现在有 there is/are … 过去有 there was/were… 将来有 there will be…；there is /are going to be... 现在已经有 there has/have been… 可能有 there might be... 肯定有 there must be …/there must have been... 过去曾经有 there used to be … 似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be … 碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be … There is a nice schoolbag on the desk. Last week, I went to Shanghai for a meeting. Little Tom looked very excited yesterday. He has invited Mary to help him. Lisa bought two books in the new bookshop. Hu Bing passed me a bottle of water after meal. 根据所给句子写出对应结构 Thank you! Lavf57.62.100 $$