Unit 4 Amazing Science测试卷2024-2025学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit 4 Amazing Science测试卷 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分） 1. Science has brought many great i______ (发明) to change our life. 2. With the help of technology, we can e______ (探索) the deep sea and outer space. 3. It's important to learn basic s______ (科学的) knowledge in middle school. 4. The new medicine can e______ (治愈) many serious diseases. 5. Using robots in factories can i______ (提高) work efficiency a lot. 6. The Internet of Things makes it possible for devices to c______ (连接) with each other. 7. Renewable energy like solar power is f______ (友好的) to the environment. 8. Scientists are doing r______ (研究) on how to solve food shortage. 9. Let's d______ (讨论) the advantages and disadvantages of AI. 10. 3D printing t______ (技术) can make models and even food now. 11. Learning science helps us understand the m______ (奥秘) of nature. 12. We need to d______ (培养) interest in science from a young age. 13. The development of science has a great i______ (影响) on society. 14. Doing science e______ (实验) can help us learn through practice. 15. Space stations allow astronauts to live and work in o______ (太空) for a long time. 二、英汉互译（10分，每题1分） 1. scientific knowledge __________ 6. 探索外太空 __________ 2. new medicine __________ 7. 提高工作效率 __________ 3. renewable energy __________ 8. 解决食物短缺 __________ 4. 3D printing technology __________ 9. 培养科学兴趣 __________ 5. space station __________ 10. 做科学实验 __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分） 1. We hope __________ (invent) a machine to help the disabled. 2. It's necessary __________ (learn) basic science to understand the world. 3. Science __________ (change) our life greatly in the past 100 years. 4. Using AI in hospitals __________ (help) doctors make better diagnoses. 5. We need __________ (protect) scientific research achievements. 6. Let's __________ (do) a small experiment to test the theory. 7. This new material __________ (discover) by scientists last year. 8. __________ (explore) space is one of the greatest dreams of humans. 9. When talking about science, we should speak __________ (seriously). 10. They __________ (plan) to visit the science museum next weekend. 四、单项选择（15分，每题1分） ( ) 1. —______ has science changed our life so much? —Because of continuous research and innovation. A. What B. Why C. How D. When ( ) 2. We must ______ science to make our country stronger. A. study B. studies C. studied D. studying ( ) 3. It's interesting ______ how plants grow from seeds. A. observe B. to observe C. observing D. observed ( ) 4. —Can we live without science? —No, we ______ depend on it in daily life. A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't ( ) 5. Modern technology ______ people's working ways a lot. A. change B. changes C. changed D. is changing ( ) 6. Let's ______ a report on the development of 5G. A. write B. writes C. writing D. wrote ( ) 7. —______ is your favorite science subject? —Biology, because it studies living things. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose ( ) 8. ______ science books helps us know more about the world. A. Read B. Reads C. Reading D. Readed ( ) 9. The teacher ______ us about the history of electricity in class yesterday. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling ( ) 10. We should ______ attention to the safety of science experiments. A. pay B. take C. make D. get ( ) 11. New scientific findings ______ many young people to study science. A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged D. is encouraging ( ) 12. ______ to science documentaries can help us learn about new technology. A. Watch B. Watches C. Watching D. Watched ( ) 13. It's good ______ us to visit science museums regularly. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( ) 14. —Do you know how to learn science well? —Yes, by ______ questions and doing experiments. A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked ( ) 15. Let's work together ______ more people interested in science. A. get B. getting C. to get D. got 五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分） 1. Science changes our life because of continuous innovation.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ science change our life? 2. We must learn basic science knowledge.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ basic science knowledge? 3. Doing science experiments is interesting.（改为否定句） Doing science experiments ______ ______. 4. AI is a great achievement in modern science.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ great achievement AI is in modern science! 5. Let's discuss the future of robots.（改为同义句） ______ ______ discussing the future of robots? 六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分） 1. 科学让我们的生活变得更加便捷。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该从小培养对科学的兴趣。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 可再生能源有助于保护环境。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 科学家们正在研究治疗癌症的新方法。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 做科学实验能帮助我们理解科学原理。 ________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（15分，每题3分，1篇） Amazing science has shaped the world we live in. From the light bulb to smartphones, scientific inventions make life easier. Medical science helps cure diseases and save lives. Technology like the Internet connects people globally. Space science lets us learn about other planets. Doing science experiments teaches us to think carefully. By studying science, we can not only understand the world but also create a better future. ( ) 1. What has shaped our world according to the passage? A. Amazing science. B. Only the Internet. C. Only medical science. D. Nothing. ( ) 2. How do scientific inventions affect life? A. They make life easier. B. They make life harder. C. They have no effect. D. They only help the rich. ( ) 3. What does medical science do? A. Cures diseases and saves lives. B. Only makes money. C. Only studies plants. D. Ignores patients. ( ) 4. What connects people globally? A. The Internet. B. Space science. C. Light bulbs. D. Experiments. ( ) 5. What can we do by studying science? A. Understand the world and create a better future. B. Forget traditional knowledge. C. Stop doing experiments. D. Ignore nature. 八、书面表达（15分） 以 “My Favorite Science Invention” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： 1. 你最喜欢的科学发明是什么； 2. 它给人们的生活带来了哪些影响； 3. 你对它未来发展的期待。 要求：语句通顺，不少于80词，可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、1. inventions 2. explore 3. scientific 4. cure 5. improve 6. connect 7. friendly 8. research 9. discuss 10. technology 11. mysteries 12. develop 13. influence 14. experiments 15. outer space 二、1. 科学知识 2. 新药物 3. 可再生能源 4. 3D打印技术 5. 空间站 6. explore outer space 7. improve work efficiency 8. solve food shortage 9. develop interest in science 10. do science experiments 三、1. to invent 2. to learn 3. has changed 4. helps 5. to protect 6. do 7. was discovered 8. Exploring 9. seriously 10. plan 四、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 五、1. Why does 2. Must; learn 3. isn't interesting 4. What a 5. What about 六、1. Science makes our life more convenient. 2. We should develop interest in science from a young age. 3. Renewable energy helps protect the environment. 4. Scientists are doing research on new ways to cure cancer. 5. Doing science experiments can help us understand scientific principles. 七、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 八、（示例）My Favorite Science Invention My favorite science invention is the smartphone. It has changed people's lives greatly. With a smartphone, we can call others, surf the Internet, and even shop online anywhere. It also helps with work and study—we can have online meetings or take online courses. However, sometimes people spend too much time on it, which affects health. I hope future smartphones will be more environmentally friendly and have functions to remind people to take breaks. Maybe they can also connect better with smart homes to make life easier. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$