Unit 2 Saving the Earth测试卷2024-2025学年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册

仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit 2 Saving the Earth测试卷 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分） 1. Protecting the environment is important for our f______ (未来) generations. 2. We should reduce plastic waste to avoid p______ (污染) the ocean. 3. Planting more trees can help i______ (改善) air quality in cities. 4. It's necessary to save water because many areas are facing a serious s______ (短缺). 5. Using solar energy is a good way to save n______ (自然的) resources. 6. The government has made laws to p______ (保护) endangered animals. 7. Littering in public places is h______ (有害的) to the environment. 8. We can r______ (回收) paper and glass to reuse valuable materials. 9. Let's d______ (讨论) how to cut down on energy use in daily life. 10. The d______ (破坏) of forests leads to the loss of animal habitats. 11. Riding bikes instead of driving cars can reduce air p______ (污染). 12. We need to raise people's a______ (意识) of environmental protection. 13. The factory was closed because it d______ (排放) dirty water into the river. 14. Saving electricity by turning off lights is a s______ (简单的) but useful action. 15. Many countries are working together to solve g______ (全球的) warming. 二、英汉互译（10分，每题1分） 1. save the earth __________ 6. 减少塑料 waste __________ 2. air quality __________ 7. 保护濒危动物 __________ 3. natural resources __________ 8. 回收纸和玻璃 __________ 4. environmental protection __________ 9. 提高环保意识 __________ 5. solar energy __________ 10. 解决全球变暖 __________ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分） 1. We hope __________ (protect) the environment for our children. 2. It's important __________ (save) water in our daily life. 3. Cutting down too many trees __________ (destroy) animal homes. 4. Reusing plastic bags __________ (help) reduce white pollution. 5. We need __________ (stop) factories from pouring waste into rivers. 6. Let's __________ (plant) more trees in the park this weekend. 7. This kind of plastic __________ (take) hundreds of years to break down. 8. __________ (ride) bikes to school is good for both health and the earth. 9. When talking about pollution, we should speak __________ (seriously). 10. They __________ (make) a plan to clean up the beach next month. 四、单项选择（15分，每题1分） ( ) 1. —______ should we protect the earth? —Because it's our only home. A. What B. Why C. How D. When ( ) 2. We must ______ plastic bags to reduce environmental harm. A. reuse B. reuses C. reused D. reusing ( ) 3. It's necessary ______ energy by turning off unused lights. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved ( ) 4. —Can we throw litter anywhere? —No, we ______ put it in the bin. A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't ( ) 5. Using public transport ______ reduce air pollution. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping ( ) 6. Let's ______ a campaign to encourage people to save water. A. start B. starts C. starting D. started ( ) 7. —______ is the most serious environmental problem? —Air pollution, I think. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Whose ( ) 8. ______ electricity is a good way to save energy. A. Save B. Saves C. Saving D. Saved ( ) 9. The teacher ______ us about the importance of recycling last week. A. tell B. tells C. told D. telling ( ) 10. We should ______ to use less plastic in our daily life. A. try B. buy C. sell D. waste ( ) 11. The new law ______ people from cutting down trees in the forest. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. is stopping ( ) 12. ______ to environmental groups can help us learn more about protection. A. Join B. Joins C. Joining D. Joined ( ) 13. It's good ______ us to pick up litter in public places. A. for B. of C. to D. with ( ) 14. —Do you know how to reduce waste? —Yes, by ______ and recycling as much as possible. A. reuse B. reusing C. reuses D. reused ( ) 15. Let's work together ______ a clean and green world. A. create B. creating C. to create D. created 五、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分） 1. We protect the earth because it's our only home.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we protect the earth? 2. We must save water in our daily life.（改为一般疑问句） ______ we ______ water in our daily life? 3. Planting trees is good for the environment.（改为否定句） Planting trees ______ ______ for the environment. 4. Reducing plastic use is an important action.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ important action reducing plastic use is! 5. Let's clean up the park this Sunday.（改为同义句） ______ ______ cleaning up the park this Sunday? 六、翻译句子（10分，每题2分） 1. 保护地球是我们每个人的责任。 __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们应该减少开车，多骑自行车。 __________________________________________________________________________ 3. 回收利用能帮助我们节约自然资源。 __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 工厂不应该把废水排入河流。 __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 提高环保意识对拯救地球很重要。 __________________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解（15分，每题3分，1篇） Saving the earth is a task for everyone. Simple actions like turning off lights, reusing bags, and planting trees can make a difference. Pollution from cars and factories harms the air and water. We need to reduce waste by recycling and reusing things. Protecting forests helps keep the air clean and provides homes for animals. Working together, even small changes can create a better world for future generations. ( ) 1. What kind of actions can make a difference? A. Simple actions like saving energy and planting trees. B. Only big projects. C. Doing nothing. D. Wasting resources. ( ) 2. What harms the air and water according to the passage? A. Pollution from cars and factories. B. Planting trees. C. Recycling waste. D. Saving water. ( ) 3. How can we reduce waste? A. By recycling and reusing things. B. By throwing things away. C. By buying more products. D. By using more plastic. ( ) 4. Why is protecting forests important? A. To keep air clean and provide animal homes. B. Only to get wood. C. Only to make parks. D. To build more factories. ( ) 5. What can create a better world? A. Small changes and working together. B. Ignoring environmental problems. C. Using more energy. D. Cutting down trees. 八、书面表达（15分） 以 “My Ways to Protect the Environment” 为题，写一篇短文，内容需包含： 1. 你在日常生活中做的环保小事（如节约水电、垃圾分类等）； 2. 这些小事的意义； 3. 你对身边人的建议。 要求：语句通顺，不少于80词，可适当发挥。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 一、1. future 2. polluting 3. improve 4. shortage 5. natural 6. protect 7. harmful 8. recycle 9. discuss 10. destruction 11. pollution 12. awareness 13. discharged 14. simple 15. global 二、1. 拯救地球 2. 空气质量 3. 自然资源 4. 环境保护 5. 太阳能 6. reduce plastic waste 7. protect endangered animals 8. recycle paper and glass 9. raise environmental awareness 10. solve global warming 三、1. to protect 2. to save 3. destroys 4. helps 5. to stop 6. plant 7. takes 8. Riding 9. seriously 10. will make 四、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 五、1. Why do 2. Must; save 3. isn't good 4. What an 5. What about 六、1. Protecting the earth is everyone's responsibility. 2. We should drive less and ride bikes more. 3. Recycling can help us save natural resources. 4. Factories shouldn't pour waste water into rivers. 5. Raising environmental awareness is important for saving the earth. 七、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A 八、（示例）My Ways to Protect the Environment In daily life, I do small things to protect the environment. I turn off lights when leaving a room and reuse water from washing vegetables to water plants. I also sort rubbish into different bins for recycling. These actions may seem small, but they help save energy and reduce pollution. If everyone does such things, the earth will be healthier. I suggest my family and friends use cloth bags instead of plastic ones and walk or ride bikes short distances. Let's work together to make the world cleaner. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$