精品解析：福建省宁德市蕉城区第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期八下英语第三次检测 英语试题 （答卷时间：100分钟；满分：100分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 一、听句子或对话，选择正确图片，每个句子读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解，每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. Who cooked the beef curry? A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 7. What does the woman ask the boy to do first? A. To leave soon. B. To go home now. C. To put away his homework. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 9. How much is the green windbreaker? A 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 听对话，回答各小题。 10. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. 11. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 12. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 13. What will Sandy do next? A. Lie to her mother. B. Say sorry to her mother. C. Say bye-bye to her mother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. To visit his parents. B. To meet his friends. C. To visit the Great Wall. 15. How does Tim plan to go? A. Take the high-speed train. B. Take a plane. C. Take a ship. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。 A Fashion Show Date On ________ 7th. Place In Wanda ________. How long It will last ________ hours. Types of clothes School and working uniforms. Designer Gina Jones, a famous ________ uniform designer. Purpose To raise money for ________ children. II.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Tom! Do you join any clubs at school? B: Yes, Lily. I’m in the music club. ____1____ A: That’s cool. I want to join the reading club. What do you do in the music club? B:____2____ The teacher teaches us new chords (和弦). A: What are chords? B: They are ways to hold the guitar strings to make different sounds. ____3____ A: In the reading club, we read books and talk about them. B:____4____ A: Yes, and sometimes we read poems too. What’s the best song you’ve learned? B: We learned Twinkle Twinkle Little Star. It’s easy but fun. A: Sounds good! ____5____ Maybe I’ll read some new books. B: Bye. Have fun in the reading club. I’m sure you’ll like it. A. I dislike reading books. B. Who is your favorite singer? C. That sounds interesting! D. We practice playing the guitar every Tuesday. E. I’m learning to play the guitar. F. I should get going now. G. What about your club? 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. G 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中A和B主要谈论了各自参加的俱乐部（音乐俱乐部和阅读俱乐部）的活动内容。 【1题详解】 根据前文“I’m in the music club.”以及后文A询问音乐俱乐部做什么，可知此处是说明在音乐俱乐部学习的内容，选项E“我正在学习弹吉他。”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据前文A的问题“What do you do in the music club?”以及后文“The teacher teaches us new chords.”，可知此处是介绍在音乐俱乐部做的具体事情，选项D“我们每个星期二练习弹吉他。”符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 根据后文A的回答“In the reading club, we read books and talk about them.”，可知此处是询问A所在的阅读俱乐部的情况，选项G“你的俱乐部怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 【4题详解】 根据前文A介绍阅读俱乐部的活动以及后文A的进一步说明“Yes, and sometimes we read poems too.”，可知此处是对阅读俱乐部的活动表示认可，选项C“那听起来很有趣！”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据后文“Maybe I’ll read some new books.”以及B的告别“Bye.”，可知此处是表示要离开，选项F“我现在应该走了。”符合语境。故选F。 III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Philip is a 55-year-old man. He can’t see anything. He can smell a rose, ____6____ he cannot tell if it is red, white, or blue. It does not matter to him because he enjoys the beauty of the ____7____ itself. But his life is not a bed of roses. It is ____8____ for him to travel. He cannot drive to travel by himself. At home, he cannot just look out of the window to see what the weather is like. He can’t look at the ____9____ on the wall to see what time it is. He uses a ____10____ radio for that. He is a musician. He ____11____ the violin, but not in a band. Four times a week, he sits down on the sidewalk and plays. He puts an upside-down hat in front of him with a ____12____ and a little change (零钱) in it. “The stone keeps the hat from blowing ____13____,” he says. “And the change lets people know where to ____14____ their money. I usually make from $30 to $50 a day. One evening, I made almost $100. But someone ____15____ all the money and ran away. I guess he needed it more than I did.” 6. A. but B. so C. and 7. A. sound B. smell C. feel 8. A. necessary B. important C. difficult 9. A. map B. clock C. picture 10. A. special B. big C. beautiful 11. A. plays B. makes C. sells 12. A. radio B. cake C. stone 13. A. back B. away C. out 14. A. put B. bring C. spend 15. A. saw B. lent C. took 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了讲述了菲利普虽然是个盲人，但仍然有着积极向上乐观态度。 【6题详解】 句意：他能闻到玫瑰的香味，但他不知道它是红的、白的还是蓝的。 but但是；so所以；and和。根据“He can...he cannot”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：这对他来说并不重要，因为他喜欢气味本身的美。 sound听起来；smell闻起来；feel感觉。根据“He can smell a rose”可知，此处指玫瑰的气味。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：对他来说旅行很困难。 necessary必要的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“He cannot drive to travel by himself.”可知，旅行对菲利普来说很难。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他不能看墙上的钟看时间。 map地图；clock钟表；picture图片。根据“see what time it is”可知，钟表显示时间。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他用一种特殊的收音机来做到这一点。 special特别的；big大的；beautiful美丽的。根据“He uses a...radio for that.”可知，可以报时的收音机很特别。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他拉小提琴，但不是在乐队里。 plays演奏；makes制作；sells售卖根据“...the violin”可知，此处指演奏小提琴。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他把一个帽子倒置在他面前，里面有一块小石头和一些零钱。 radio收音机；cake蛋糕；stone石头。根据“The stone keeps the hat...”可知，帽子里有一块小石头。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：石头可以防止帽子被风吹走。 back向后；away远离；out向外。此处考查blow away“吹走”，小石头能防止帽子被吹走。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：零钱让人们知道应该把钱放到哪里。 put放置；bring带来；spend花费。根据“And the change lets people know where to...their money.”可知，此处指把钱放进帽子里。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：但是有人拿走了所有的钱跑掉了。 saw看见；lent借出；took拿走。根据“But someone...all the money and ran away.”可知，有人拿走了钱。故选C。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；A篇每小题1分，B、C、D篇每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Do you like the apple pie? Do you know how to make it? The following steps (步骤) can help you. What to need 3 apples 2 eggs 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) 2 cups of flour (面粉) 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cup of sugar 1/3 cup of vegetable oil What to do ·Heat (加热) the oven (烤箱) to 180℃. ·Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ·Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. ·Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ·Add the apples a little at a time and beat some more. ·Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour. ·Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat. 16. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A. Science. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Cooking. 17. How many minutes can we bake the mixture in the oven? A. 15. B. 18. C. 22. D. 32. 18. Which is the right order to make the apple pie? ①Put the mixture into the oven. ②Put the flour, powder, soda and salt in the bowl. ③Add the oil, sugar, eggs and apples. ④Bake the mixture and cut it into pieces. A. ②①④③ B. ③④②① C. ③②①④ D. ②③①④ 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are eight steps to make the tasty apple pie. B. We need six kinds of materials to make the apple pie. C. Before baking the apple pie, we have to heat the oven to 180℃. D. To make the pie taste sweet, we should add all the sugar at a time. 20. The passage is mainly about ______. A. why people like eating apple pies B. how to make an apple pie C. why people should follow the steps D. how to get all the materials 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制作苹果派的步骤和所需材料。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了制作苹果派的食材和步骤，与烹饪相关。所以这篇文章最可能来自烹饪板块。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的步骤“Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour.”可知，烘烤时间至少20分钟，但不超过30分钟。选项中22分钟符合这一范围。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中步骤，首先是“Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl.”，即把面粉、发酵粉、小苏打和盐放在碗里，对应②；接着“Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time...Pour the eggs into the bowl...Add the apples a little at a time”，添加油、糖、鸡蛋和苹果，对应③；然后“Pour the mixture into the oven.”，把混合物放进烤箱，对应①；最后“Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat.”，烤好并切成块，对应④。所以顺序是②③①④。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的步骤“Heat (加热) the oven (烤箱) to 180℃.”可知，在烘烤苹果派之前，需要将烤箱加热到180℃。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了如何制作苹果派的步骤和所需材料，因此文章的主要内容是如何制作苹果派。故选B。 (B) One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water. This makes mold easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very far inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheese, such as blue cheese. These cheese s are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 21. According to Paragraph 1, you throw away the moldy food because ______. A. it isn’t delicious B. it’s unsafe to eat it C. there is too much food in the fridge D. you don’t like your mother to stop you 22. What makes food easily grow mold according to Paragraph 2? A. Bread. B. Water. C. Tomatoes. D. Hot dogs. 23. What does the underlined word “remove” mean in Chinese? A. 拿开 B. 免除 C. 摘下 D. 去除 24. What can we know from the text? A. We can eat hard food with mold. B. Few kinds of mold are bad for our body. C. Mold turns the food into all kinds of colors. D. People make blue cheese with the help of penicillium. 25. What’s the best title of the text? A. Moldy Food: Safe to Eat or Not B. The Quiet Danger: Mold in Your Fridge C. Bacteria and Mold: Friends or Enemies (敌人) D. E. Hard against Soft: A Food Safety Introduction 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了霉菌在食物上的生长情况、不同质地食物发霉后的处理方式以及部分霉菌在食品制作中的应用，探讨了发霉食物是否可以安全食用。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away.”可知，扔掉发霉的食物是因为它不安全。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water. This makes mold easily grow below its surface.”可知，水使食物容易滋生霉菌。故选B。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The mold can’t grow very far inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold to remove it.”可知，此处是说切掉霉菌周围和下方约2.5厘米的部分来去除霉菌，“remove”意为“去除”。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheese, such as blue cheese.”可知，人们借助青霉菌制作蓝纹奶酪。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了发霉的食物是否可以安全食用，包括不同质地食物发霉后的处理方式以及霉菌的其他用途等。因此“发霉的食物：食用安全与否”最适合作为标题。故选A。 (C) Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about anything with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t think about your ideas if you shout at them. Stop talking and go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the minute, try writing a letter to them. Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. She thought driving it would take Michael too much time. But Michael did like it. They argued over it. They understood each other after they had a conversation. At last, they came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. It’s also important to show your love and respect (尊重) to your parents. Try to do some small things, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores and so on. Also speaking to them politely (礼貌地) shows your respect. These can help keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It’s worth (值得) having a try. 26. In which situation won’t your parents probably think about your ideas? A. If you shout at them. B. If you write to them. C. If you worry about them. D. If you put yourself in their shoes. 27. What do the underlined words “cool off” mean? A. Get angry. B. Get nervous. C. Become quiet. D. Become happy. 28 What does the story of Michael show? A. It’s right to agree with each other. B. It’s important to understand each other. C. It’s useful to argue with each other. D. It’s necessary to write to each other. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph 段落) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to be Good Parents B. How to Love Your Parents C. How to Respect Your Parents D. How to Communicate with Your Parents 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如何改善父母与孩子之间的沟通问题，并提供了具体建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your parents probably won’t think about your ideas if you shout at them.”可知，如果你对他们大喊大叫，你的父母可能不会考虑你的想法。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the minute, try writing a letter to them.”可知，此处指不要与父母大喊，停止说话，去其他地方冷静下来。“cool off”指平静下来，与选项C意思相近。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.”可知，Michael的故事告诉我们相互理解是解决问题的关键。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述沟通问题并提出建议；第二、三、四段分述3条建议，分别为：不争吵，换位思考，表达尊重；第五段总结良好关系的重要性。本文为总分总结构，即①/②③④/⑤的结构。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文并根据“If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you.”可知，全文围绕改善亲子沟通展开，建议均聚焦沟通方法。选项D“如何与父母沟通”最适合当标题。故选D。 (D) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system (卫星导航系统), Beidou. It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. In 1994, China began making the Beidou navigation Satellite System (BDS) so it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s a lot safer this way. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network (全球网络). This achievement placed China among the group of countries and regions with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three. Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s also the first to let you send texts where there’s no phone signal (信号) or internet. For example, you can use it to send messages to others in a deep mountain. The Beidou system has played an important role in disaster prevention and response (防灾救灾). The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing precise (精确的) information for planting, making farming smarter. The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology. Now, over 120 countries and regions are using it. Wherever you are, Beidou’s there to help you find your way. 31. How did Beidou get its name? _________________________________________________ 32. Why did China started to make the BDS in 1994? _________________________________________________ 33. Except China, what are the other countries that have their own global navigation network? _________________________________________________ 34. How does BDS help farmers? _________________________________________________ 35. For China, why is the BDS so important? _________________________________________________ 【答案】31. It took its name from the Big Dipper stars who are the guiding lights for people around the world. 32. Because it would not have to use navigation systems from other countries. 33. The US, Russia and the European Union. 34. By providing precise information for planting, making farming smarter. 35. Because it shows China’s power in science and technology. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统的命名由来、研发背景、全球组网成就、功能作用以及其体现的中国科技实力和国际应用情况。 【31题详解】 根据“It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world.”可知，北斗的名字来源于北斗七星，它们是全世界人民的指路明灯。故填It took its name from the Big Dipper stars who are the guiding lights for people around the world. 【32题详解】 根据“In 1994, China began making the Beidou navigation Satellite System (BDS) so it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries.”可知，中国在1994年开始研制北斗卫星导航系统是为了不必使用其他国家的导航系统。故填Because it would not have to use navigation systems from other countries. 【33题详解】 根据“This achievement placed China among the group of countries and regions with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three.”可知，除了中国，拥有自己全球导航网络的其他国家和地区是美国、俄罗斯和欧盟。故填The US, Russia and the European Union. 【34题详解】 根据“The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing precise (精确的) information for planting, making farming smarter.”可知，北斗系统通过为种植提供精确信息来帮助农民，使农业更智能。故填By providing precise information for planting, making farming smarter. 【35题详解】 根据“The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology.”可知，北斗系统对中国很重要是因为它展示了中国的科技实力。故填Because it shows China’s power in science and technology. (E) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 Food safety is very important. Our fridge helps keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way. ____36____ Fridge shelves can have different temperatures. The higher the shelf, the warmer it is. Use this to your advantage: Put ready-to-eat foods like hamburgers, pizza, and cream cakes on the top shelves. ____37____Bottom shelves are the coldest, so they’ re best for meat and seafood. ____38____ Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5°C and 60°C, called the “Temperature (危险区).” For the best food safety, keep your fridge at 0°C to 5°C, and your refrigerator at -18°C or below. Fruits and vegetables don’t always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it’s cool, dry, and not sunny. ____39____ Let’s all be careful with food safety. ____40____ Use older items first to keep them fresh. Check food packages for storage instructions. Don’t fill the fridge too much-this keeps everything cool and fresh. A. Check the fridge often and put food in order. B. But once you cut them, put them in the fridge. C. Here’s how to store food properly in your fridge. D. Middle shelves are good for dairy like cheese, butter, and yogurt. E. Remember, fridges don’t kill bacteria, but they do slow their growth. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在冰箱中正确存放食物以保证食品安全的方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Our fridge helps keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way.”以及后文对冰箱不同层如何存放食物的介绍，可知此处是引出正确在冰箱存放食物的方法，选项C“这是如何正确在冰箱中储存食物的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Put ready-to-eat foods like hamburgers, pizza, and cream cakes on the top shelves.”和后文“Bottom shelves are the coldest, so they’ re best for meat and seafood.”，可知此处是介绍冰箱中间层适合存放的食物，选项D“中层架子适合存放乳制品，如奶酪、黄油和酸奶。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5°C and 60°C, called the ‘Temperature (危险区).’”，可知此处是关于冰箱与细菌生长的关系，选项E“记住，冰箱不会杀死细菌，但会减缓它们的生长。”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Fruits and vegetables don’t always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it’s cool, dry, and not sunny.”，可知此处是说水果和蔬菜被切开后的存放方式，选项B“但是，一旦你把它们切了，就把它们放进冰箱。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据后文“Use older items first to keep them fresh.”，可知此处是关于冰箱内食物的整理和有序存放，选项A“经常检查冰箱，并把食物整理好。”符合语境。故选A。 V.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 41. sound ____________________________ 42. run, than ____________________________ 43. send, in 20 minutes ____________________________ 44. polite, eat up ____________________________ 45. so…that, move ____________________________ 【答案】41. The music sounds beautiful/good/enjoyable. 42. The boy runs faster than the girl./The girl runs slower than the boy. 43. He will send the gift for the people in 20 minutes. 44. It’s polite (for us) to eat up the food (on the plate). 45. The box is/was so heavy that he can’t/couldn’t move/push it. 【解析】 【41题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇，句子可表达为“这音乐听起来很优美/不错/令人愉快。”时态为一般现在时，主语是The music，动词sound要用三单形式，形容词beautiful/good/enjoyable作表语。故填The music sounds beautiful/good/enjoyable. 【42题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇，句子可表达为“男孩比女孩跑得快。/女孩跑得比男孩慢。”时态为一般现在时，主语是The boy/girl，动词要用三单形式，faster/slower than“比……快/慢”。故填The boy runs faster than the girl./The girl runs slower than the boy. 【43题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇，句子可表达为“他将在20分钟内把人们的礼物送到。”时态为一般将来时：will do，he作主语，the gift作宾语，in 20 minutes作时间状语。故填He will send the gift for the people in 20 minutes. 【44题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇，句子可表达为“（对我们）把（盘子里的）食物吃完是有礼貌的。”时态为一般现在时，应用it固定句型it’s + adj +(for sb) to do sth“做某事（对某人来说）是……的”。故填It’s polite (for us) to eat up the food (on the plate). 【45题详解】 根据图片和所给词汇，句子可表达为“这个箱子太重了，他推不动。”时态为一般现在时和一般过去时均可，so...that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句，情态动词can’t/couldn’t后接动词原形。故填The box is/was so heavy that he can’t/couldn’t move/push it. VI.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Nowadays, some people don’t drink fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) because they think fizzy drinks are bad ____46____ their health. Instead, they choose to drink diet sodas (无糖汽水). In their opinion, diet sodas are ____47____ (good) than fizzy drinks. However, there is ____48____ new study now saying that diet sodas can affect our hearts. To work on diet sodas, some doctors spent many years ____49____ (do) some research (调查) among 100,000 people. They studied their diet, health and ____50____ (activity). The result of the study showed that people who ____51____ (drink) diet sodas were more possible to face the risk of heart disease. Now children are crazy about both fizzy drinks and diet sodas. Doctors have been worrying about children’s health. They want to give some advice on how ____52____ (improve) their health. So they often tell young parents, “You must help your children ____53____ away from those drinks if you want them to be healthy. Remember that water is the best ____54____ (choose) for them.” They also warn that children may get fat ____55____ they drink too many diet sodas. 【答案】46. for 47. better 48. a 49. doing 50. activities 51. drank 52. to improve 53. keep 54. choice 55. if 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了现在一些人因为碳酸饮料对健康有害而选择喝无糖汽水，但一项新研究表明无糖汽水会影响心脏，且喝无糖汽水的人患心脏病风险更高。同时，医生担心孩子们的健康，给出健康建议，提醒家长让孩子远离这些饮料，还警告孩子喝太多无糖汽水可能会变胖。 【46题详解】 句意：如今，有些人不喝碳酸饮料，因为他们认为碳酸饮料对他们的健康有害。根据“fizzy drinks are bad...their health”可知，此处考查短语“be bad for”，表示“对……有害”。故填for。 【47题详解】 句意：在他们看来，无糖汽水比碳酸饮料更好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，现在有一项新的研究表明无糖汽水会影响我们的心脏。根据“new study”可知，此处表示泛指一项新研究，“new”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：为了研究无糖汽水，一些医生花了很多年对10万人进行了一些调查。根据“spent many years...some research”可知，此处考查短语“spend time doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用“do”的动名词形式“doing”。故填doing。 【50题详解】 句意：他们研究了他们的饮食、健康和活动。根据“their diet, health and...”可知，此处“and”连接并列成分，“diet”和“health”都是名词，“activity”也用名词形式，且这里表示多种活动，用复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 【51题详解】 句意：研究结果显示，喝无糖汽水的人更有可能面临心脏病的风险。根据“The result of the study showed”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，“drink”的过去式是“drank”。故填drank。 【52题详解】 句意：他们想就如何改善他们的健康给出一些建议。根据“how...their health”可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，“how to improve”表示“如何改善”。故填to improve。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你想让他们健康，你必须帮助你的孩子远离那些饮料。根据“help your children...away from those drinks”可知，此处考查短语“help sb. do sth.”，表示“帮助某人做某事”，“keep away from”表示“远离”，所以用动词原形“keep”。故填keep。 【54题详解】 句意：记住，水是他们最好的选择。根据“water is the best...”可知，“best”是形容词，修饰名词，“choose”的名词形式是“choice”。故填choice。 【55题详解】 句意：他们还警告说，如果孩子们喝太多无糖汽水，他们可能会变胖。根据“children may get fat...they drink too many diet sodas”可知，前后是条件关系，用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。 VII.书面表达（10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们班就校服问题进行了讨论。下表是班级同学的讨论结果，请根据表格内容，写一篇题为：“About our school uniforms”的报告。 要求：短文需包含所给内容；逻辑清晰，语言表达流畅；词数80左右 Opinions Reasons Some students like school uniforms show good discipline; cheap... Other students dislike school uniforms ugly; uncomfortable... I … … About our school uniforms I did a survey about our school uniforms in my class. Here are the results. Some students like them. They think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 About our school uniforms I did a survey about our school uniforms in my class. Here are the results. Some students like them. They think school uniforms can show good discipline. Also, uniforms are cheap, so they don’t cost parents much money. But other students dislike school uniforms. They say the uniforms are ugly and make them feel uncomfortable. As for me, I like school uniforms. Wearing them makes me proud of our school. And it helps us focus more on study instead of worrying about what to wear every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据表格中的要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍报告内容； 第二步，介绍支持和反对的观点及原因； 第三步，介绍自己的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①feel uncomfortable感觉不舒服 ②as for至于 ③focus on集中注意力 [高分句型 ] ①They think school uniforms can show good discipline.（省略that的宾语从句） ②Wearing them makes me proud of our school.（动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期八下英语第三次检测 英语试题 （答卷时间：100分钟；满分：100分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 一、听句子或对话，选择正确图片，每个句子读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解，每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. Who cooked the beef curry? A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 7. What does the woman ask the boy to do first? A. To leave soon. B. To go home now. C. To put away his homework. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 9. How much is the green windbreaker? A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 听对话，回答各小题。 10. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. 11. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 13. What will Sandy do next? A. Lie to her mother. B. Say sorry to her mother. C. Say bye-bye to her mother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. To visit his parents. B. To meet his friends. C. To visit the Great Wall. 15. How does Tim plan to go? A Take the high-speed train. B. Take a plane. C. Take a ship. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。 A Fashion Show Date On ________ 7th. Place In Wanda ________. How long It will last ________ hours. Types of clothes School and working uniforms. Designer Gina Jones, a famous ________ uniform designer. Purpose To raise money for ________ children. II.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Tom! Do you join any clubs at school? B: Yes, Lily. I’m in the music club. ____1____ A: That’s cool. I want to join the reading club. What do you do in the music club? B:____2____ The teacher teaches us new chords (和弦). A: What are chords? B: They are ways to hold the guitar strings to make different sounds. ____3____ A: In the reading club, we read books and talk about them. B:____4____ A: Yes, and sometimes we read poems too. What’s the best song you’ve learned? B: We learned Twinkle Twinkle Little Star. It’s easy but fun. A: Sounds good! ____5____ Maybe I’ll read some new books. B: Bye. Have fun in the reading club. I’m sure you’ll like it. A. I dislike reading books. B. Who is your favorite singer? C. That sounds interesting! D. We practice playing the guitar every Tuesday. E. I’m learning to play the guitar. F. I should get going now. G. What about your club? III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Philip is a 55-year-old man. He can’t see anything. He can smell a rose, ____6____ he cannot tell if it is red, white, or blue. It does not matter to him because he enjoys the beauty of the ____7____ itself. But his life is not a bed of roses. It is ____8____ for him to travel. He cannot drive to travel by himself. At home, he cannot just look out of the window to see what the weather is like. He can’t look at the ____9____ on the wall to see what time it is. He uses a ____10____ radio for that. He is a musician. He ____11____ the violin, but not in a band. Four times a week, he sits down on the sidewalk and plays. He puts an upside-down hat in front of him with a ____12____ and a little change (零钱) in it. “The stone keeps the hat from blowing ____13____,” he says. “And the change lets people know where to ____14____ their money. I usually make from $30 to $50 a day. One evening, I made almost $100. But someone ____15____ all the money and ran away. I guess he needed it more than I did.” 6. A. but B. so C. and 7. A. sound B. smell C. feel 8. A. necessary B. important C. difficult 9. A. map B. clock C. picture 10. A. special B. big C. beautiful 11. A. plays B. makes C. sells 12. A. radio B. cake C. stone 13. A. back B. away C. out 14. A. put B. bring C. spend 15. A. saw B. lent C. took IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；A篇每小题1分，B、C、D篇每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Do you like the apple pie? Do you know how to make it? The following steps (步骤) can help you. What to need 3 apples 2 eggs 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) 2 cups of flour (面粉) 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cup of sugar 1/3 cup of vegetable oil What to do ·Heat (加热) the oven (烤箱) to 180℃. ·Mix up the flour, baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ·Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. ·Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ·Add the apples a little at a time and beat some more ·Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for at least twenty minutes, but no more than half an hour. ·Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat. 16. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A. Science. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Cooking. 17. How many minutes can we bake the mixture in the oven? A. 15. B. 18. C. 22. D. 32. 18. Which is the right order to make the apple pie? ①Put the mixture into the oven. ②Put the flour, powder, soda and salt in the bowl. ③Add the oil, sugar, eggs and apples. ④Bake the mixture and cut it into pieces. A. ②①④③ B. ③④②① C. ③②①④ D. ②③①④ 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are eight steps to make the tasty apple pie. B. We need six kinds of materials to make the apple pie. C. Before baking the apple pie, we have to heat the oven to 180℃. D. To make the pie taste sweet we should add all the sugar at a time. 20. The passage is mainly about ______. A. why people like eating apple pies B. how to make an apple pie C. why people should follow the steps D. how to get all the materials (B) One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water. This makes mold easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very far inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheese, such as blue cheese. These cheese s are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 21. According to Paragraph 1, you throw away the moldy food because ______. A. it isn’t delicious B. it’s unsafe to eat it C. there is too much food in the fridge D. you don’t like your mother to stop you 22. What makes food easily grow mold according to Paragraph 2? A. Bread. B. Water. C. Tomatoes. D. Hot dogs. 23. What does the underlined word “remove” mean in Chinese? A. 拿开 B. 免除 C. 摘下 D. 去除 24. What can we know from the text? A. We can eat hard food with mold. B. Few kinds of mold are bad for our body. C. Mold turns the food into all kinds of colors. D. People make blue cheese with the help of penicillium. 25. What’s the best title of the text? A. Moldy Food: Safe to Eat or Not B. The Quiet Danger: Mold in Your Fridge C. Bacteria and Mold: Friends or Enemies (敌人) D. E. Hard against Soft: A Food Safety Introduction (C) Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about anything with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t think about your ideas if you shout at them. Stop talking and go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the minute, try writing a letter to them. Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. She thought driving it would take Michael too much time. But Michael did like it. They argued over it. They understood each other after they had a conversation. At last, they came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. It’s also important to show your love and respect (尊重) to your parents. Try to do some small things, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores and so on. Also speaking to them politely (礼貌地) shows your respect. These can help keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It’s worth (值得) having a try. 26. In which situation won’t your parents probably think about your ideas? A. If you shout at them. B. If you write to them. C If you worry about them. D. If you put yourself in their shoes. 27. What do the underlined words “cool off” mean? A. Get angry. B. Get nervous. C. Become quiet. D. Become happy. 28. What does the story of Michael show? A. It’s right to agree with each other. B. It’s important to understand each other. C It’s useful to argue with each other. D. It’s necessary to write to each other. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph 段落) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to be Good Parents B. How to Love Your Parents C. How to Respect Your Parents D. How to Communicate with Your Parents (D) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system (卫星导航系统), Beidou. It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. In 1994, China began making the Beidou navigation Satellite System (BDS) so it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s a lot safer this way. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network (全球网络). This achievement placed China among the group of countries and regions with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three. Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s also the first to let you send texts where there’s no phone signal (信号) or internet. For example, you can use it to send messages to others in a deep mountain. The Beidou system has played an important role in disaster prevention and response (防灾救灾). The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing precise (精确的) information for planting, making farming smarter. The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology. Now, over 120 countries and regions are using it. Wherever you are, Beidou’s there to help you find your way. 31. How did Beidou get its name? _________________________________________________ 32. Why did China started to make the BDS in 1994? _________________________________________________ 33. Except China, what are the other countries that have their own global navigation network? _________________________________________________ 34. How does BDS help farmers? _________________________________________________ 35. For China, why is the BDS so important? _________________________________________________ (E) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 Food safety is very important. Our fridge helps keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way. ____36____ Fridge shelves can have different temperatures. The higher the shelf, the warmer it is. Use this to your advantage: Put ready-to-eat foods like hamburgers, pizza, and cream cakes on the top shelves. ____37____Bottom shelves are the coldest, so they’ re best for meat and seafood. ____38____ Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5°C and 60°C, called the “Temperature (危险区).” For the best food safety, keep your fridge at 0°C to 5°C, and your refrigerator at -18°C or below. Fruits and vegetables don’t always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it’s cool, dry, and not sunny. ____39____ Let’s all be careful with food safety. ____40____ Use older items first to keep them fresh. Check food packages for storage instructions. Don’t fill the fridge too much-this keeps everything cool and fresh. A. Check the fridge often and put food in order. B. But once you cut them, put them in the fridge. C. Here’s how to store food properly in your fridge. D. Middle shelves are good for dairy like cheese, butter, and yogurt. E. Remember, fridges don’t kill bacteria, but they do slow their growth. V.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 41. sound ____________________________ 42. run, than ____________________________ 43. send, in 20 minutes ____________________________ 44. polite, eat up ____________________________ 45. so…that, move ____________________________ VI.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Nowadays, some people don’t drink fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) because they think fizzy drinks are bad ____46____ their health. Instead, they choose to drink diet sodas (无糖汽水). In their opinion, diet sodas are ____47____ (good) than fizzy drinks. However, there is ____48____ new study now saying that diet sodas can affect our hearts. To work on diet sodas, some doctors spent many years ____49____ (do) some research (调查) among 100,000 people. They studied their diet, health and ____50____ (activity). The result of the study showed that people who ____51____ (drink) diet sodas were more possible to face the risk of heart disease. Now children are crazy about both fizzy drinks and diet sodas. Doctors have been worrying about children’s health. They want to give some advice on how ____52____ (improve) their health. So they often tell young parents, “You must help your children ____53____ away from those drinks if you want them to be healthy. Remember that water is the best ____54____ (choose) for them.” They also warn that children may get fat ____55____ they drink too many diet sodas. VII.书面表达（10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们班就校服问题进行了讨论。下表是班级同学的讨论结果，请根据表格内容，写一篇题为：“About our school uniforms”的报告。 要求：短文需包含所给内容；逻辑清晰，语言表达流畅；词数80左右 Opinions Reasons Some students like school uniforms show good discipline; cheap... Other students dislike school uniforms ugly; uncomfortable... I … … About our school uniforms I did a survey about our school uniforms in my class. Here are the results. Some students like them. They think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$