福建省宁德市蕉城区第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期八下英语第三次检测 英语试题 （答卷时间：100分钟；满分：100分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 一、听句子或对话，选择正确图片，每个句子读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解，每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. Who cooked the beef curry? A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 7. What does the woman ask the boy to do first? A. To leave soon. B. To go home now. C. To put away his homework. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 9. How much is the green windbreaker? A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 听对话，回答各小题。 10. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. 11. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 13. What will Sandy do next? A. Lie to her mother. B. Say sorry to her mother. C. Say bye-bye to her mother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. To visit his parents. B. To meet his friends. C. To visit the Great Wall. 15. How does Tim plan to go? A. Take the high-speed train. B. Take a plane. C. Take a ship. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。 A Fashion Show Date On ________ 7th. Place In Wanda ________. How long It will last ________ hours. Types of clothes School and working uniforms. Designer Gina Jones, a famous ________ uniform designer. Purpose To raise money for ________ children. II.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Tom! Do you join any clubs at school? B: Yes Lily. I’m in the music club. ____1____ A: That’s cool. I want to join the reading club. What do you do in the music club? B:____2____ The teacher teaches us new chords (和弦). A: What are chords? B: They are ways to hold the guitar strings to make different sounds. ____3____ A: In the reading club, we read books and talk about them. B:____4____ A: Yes, and sometimes we read poems too. What’s the best song you’ve learned? B: We learned Twinkle Twinkle Little Star. It’s easy but fun. A: Sounds good! ____5____ Maybe I’ll read some new books. B: Bye. Have fun in the reading club. I’m sure you’ll like it. A. I dislike reading books. B. Who is your favorite singer? C. That sounds interesting! D. We practice playing the guitar every Tuesday. E. I’m learning to play the guitar. F. I should get going now. G. What about your club? III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Philip is a 55-year-old man. He can’t see anything. He can smell a rose, ____6____ he cannot tell if it is red, white, or blue. It does not matter to him because he enjoys the beauty of the ____7____ itself. But his life is not a bed of roses. It is ____8____ for him to travel. He cannot drive to travel by himself. At home, he cannot just look out of the window to see what the weather is like. He can’t look at the ____9____ on the wall to see what time it is. He uses a ____10____ radio for that. He is a musician. He ____11____ the violin, but not in a band. Four times a week, he sits down on the sidewalk and plays. He puts an upside-down hat in front of him with a ____12____ and a little change (零钱) in it. “The stone keeps the hat from blowing ____13____,” he says. “And the change lets people know where to ____14____ their money. I usually make from $30 to $50 a day. One evening, I made almost $100. But someone ____15____ all the money and ran away. I guess he needed it more than I did.” 6. A. but B. so C. and 7. A. sound B. smell C. feel 8. A. necessary B. important C. difficult 9. A. map B. clock C. picture 10. A. special B. big C. beautiful 11. A. plays B. makes C. sells 12. A. radio B. cake C. stone 13. A. back B. away C. out 14. A. put B. bring C. spend 15. A. saw B. lent C. took IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；A篇每小题1分，B、C、D篇每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Do you like the apple pie? Do you know how to make it? The following steps (步骤) can help you. What to need 3 apples 2 eggs 2 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉) 1/4 spoon of baking soda (小苏打) 2 cups of flour (面粉) 1/2 spoon of salt 2/3 cup of sugar 1/3 cup of vegetable oil What to do ·Heat (加热) the oven (烤箱) to 180℃. ·Mix up the flour baking powder, baking soda and salt in a large bowl. ·Add the vegetable oil. Add the sugar a little at a time, and beat (搅拌) it. ·Pour the eggs into the bowl and beat well. ·Add the apples a little at a time and beat some more. ·Pour the mixture into the oven. Bake it for at least twenty minutes but no more than half an hour. ·Get the pie out of the oven, and cut it into pieces to eat. 16. Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably from? A. Science. B. Fashion. C. Health. D. Cooking. 17. How many minutes can we bake the mixture in the oven? A. 15. B. 18. C. 22. D. 32. 18. Which is the right order to make the apple pie? ①Put the mixture into the oven. ②Put the flour, powder, soda and salt in the bowl. ③Add the oil, sugar, eggs and apples. ④Bake the mixture and cut it into pieces. A. ②①④③ B. ③④②① C. ③②①④ D. ②③①④ 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are eight steps to make the tasty apple pie. B. We need six kinds of materials to make the apple pie. C. Before baking the apple pie, we have to heat the oven to 180℃. D. To make the pie taste sweet, we should add all the sugar at a time. 20. The passage is mainly about ______. A. why people like eating apple pies B. how to make an apple pie C. why people should follow the steps D. how to get all the materials (B) One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually holds water. This makes mold easily grow below its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very far inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheese, such as blue cheese. These cheese s are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 21. According to Paragraph 1, you throw away the moldy food because ______. A. it isn’t delicious B. it’s unsafe to eat it C. there is too much food in the fridge D. you don’t like your mother to stop you 22. What makes food easily grow mold according to Paragraph 2? A. Bread. B. Water. C. Tomatoes. D. Hot dogs. 23. What does the underlined word “remove” mean in Chinese? A. 拿开 B. 免除 C. 摘下 D. 去除 24. What can we know from the text? A. We can eat hard food with mold. B. Few kinds of mold are bad for our body. C. Mold turns the food into all kinds of colors. D. People make blue cheese with the help of penicillium. 25. What’s the best title of the text? A. Moldy Food: Safe to Eat or Not B. The Quiet Danger: Mold in Your Fridge C. Bacteria and Mold: Friends or Enemies (敌人) D. E. Hard against Soft: A Food Safety Introduction (C) Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about anything with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t think about your ideas if you shout at them. Stop talking and go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the minute, try writing a letter to them. Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. She thought driving it would take Michael too much time. But Michael did like it. They argued over it. They understood each other after they had a conversation. At last, they came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. It’s also important to show your love and respect (尊重) to your parents. Try to do some small things, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores and so on. Also speaking to them politely (礼貌地) shows your respect. These can help keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It’s worth (值得) having a try. 26. In which situation won’t your parents probably think about your ideas? A. If you shout at them. B. If you write to them. C. If you worry about them. D. If you put yourself in their shoes. 27. What do the underlined words “cool off” mean? A Get angry. B. Get nervous. C. Become quiet. D. Become happy. 28. What does the story of Michael show? A. It’s right to agree with each other. B. It’s important to understand each other. C. It’s useful to argue with each other. D. It’s necessary to write to each other. 29. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph 段落) A. B. C. D. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to be Good Parents B. How to Love Your Parents C. How to Respect Your Parents D. How to Communicate with Your Parents (D) 阅读下面短文，回答问题。 Thirty years ago, China started to build its own navigation satellite system (卫星导航系统), Beidou. It took its name from the Big Dipper stars, which are the guiding light for people around the world. In 1994, China began making the Beidou navigation Satellite System (BDS) so it wouldn’t have to use navigation systems from other countries. It’s a lot safer this way. In 2020, after over 20 years of hard work, Beidou completed its global network (全球网络). This achievement placed China among the group of countries and regions with their own global navigation network. The US, Russia and the European Union are the other three. Beidou does not just show where you are. It’s also the first to let you send texts where there’s no phone signal (信号) or internet. For example, you can use it to send messages to others in a deep mountain. The Beidou system has played an important role in disaster prevention and response (防灾救灾). The BDS even helps farmers in China by providing precise (精确的) information for planting, making farming smarter. The BDS is more than a system. It shows China’s power in science and technology. Now, over 120 countries and regions are using it. Wherever you are, Beidou’s there to help you find your way. 31. How did Beidou get its name? _________________________________________________ 32. Why did China started to make the BDS in 1994? _________________________________________________ 33. Except China, what are the other countries that have their own global navigation network? _________________________________________________ 34. How does BDS help farmers? _________________________________________________ 35. For China, why is the BDS so important? _________________________________________________ (E) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确 Food safety is very important. Our fridge helps keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way. ____36____ Fridge shelves can have different temperatures. The higher the shelf, the warmer it is. Use this to your advantage: Put ready-to-eat foods like hamburgers, pizza, and cream cakes on the top shelves. ____37____Bottom shelves are the coldest, so they’ re best for meat and seafood. ____38____ Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5°C and 60°C, called the “Temperature (危险区).” For the best food safety, keep your fridge at 0°C to 5°C, and your refrigerator at -18°C or below. Fruits and vegetables don’t always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it’s cool, dry, and not sunny. ____39____ Let’s all be careful with food safety. ____40____ Use older items first to keep them fresh. Check food packages for storage instructions. Don’t fill the fridge too much-this keeps everything cool and fresh. A. Check the fridge often and put food in order. B. But once you cut them, put them in the fridge. C. Here’s how to store food properly in your fridge. D. Middle shelves are good for dairy like cheese, butter, and yogurt. E. Remember, fridges don’t kill bacteria, but they do slow their growth. V.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。 41. sound ____________________________ 42. run, than ____________________________ 43. send, in 20 minutes ____________________________ 44. polite, eat up ____________________________ 45. so…that, move ____________________________ VI.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Nowadays, some people don’t drink fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) because they think fizzy drinks are bad ____46____ their health. Instead, they choose to drink diet sodas (无糖汽水). In their opinion, diet sodas are ____47____ (good) than fizzy drinks. However, there is ____48____ new study now saying that diet sodas can affect our hearts. To work on diet sodas, some doctors spent many years ____49____ (do) some research (调查) among 100,000 people. They studied their diet, health and ____50____ (activity). The result of the study showed that people who ____51____ (drink) diet sodas were more possible to face the risk of heart disease. Now children are crazy about both fizzy drinks and diet sodas. Doctors have been worrying about children’s health. They want to give some advice on how ____52____ (improve) their health. So they often tell young parents, “You must help your children ____53____ away from those drinks if you want them to be healthy. Remember that water is the best ____54____ (choose) for them.” They also warn that children may get fat ____55____ they drink too many diet sodas. VII.书面表达（10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你们班就校服问题进行了讨论。下表是班级同学的讨论结果，请根据表格内容，写一篇题为：“About our school uniforms”的报告。 要求：短文需包含所给内容；逻辑清晰，语言表达流畅；词数80左右 Opinions Reasons Some students like school uniforms show good discipline; cheap... Other students dislike school uniforms ugly; uncomfortable... I … … About our school uniforms I did a survey about our school uniforms in my class. Here are the results. Some students like them. They think ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年第二学期八下英语第三次检测 英语试题 （答卷时间：100分钟；满分：100分） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 一、听句子或对话，选择正确图片，每个句子读两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解，每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 6. Who cooked the beef curry? A. An Indian cook. B. A Japanese cook. C. A Chinese cook. 7. What does the woman ask the boy to do first? A. To leave soon. B. To go home now. C. To put away his homework. 8. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. 9. How much is the green windbreaker? A. 100 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 140 yuan. 听对话，回答各小题。 10. Where did Yue Opera come into being? A. In Xizang. B. In Guangdong. C. In Zhejiang. 11. How many roles are there in Yue Opera? A. Three. B. Four. C. Six. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 12. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 13. What will Sandy do next? A. Lie to her mother. B. Say sorry to her mother. C. Say bye-bye to her mother. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why does Tim want to go to Beijing? A. To visit his parents. B. To meet his friends. C. To visit the Great Wall. 15. How does Tim plan to go? A. Take the high-speed train. B. Take a plane. C. Take a ship. 听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。 A Fashion Show Date On ________ 7th. Place In Wanda ________. How long It will last ________ hours. Types of clothes School and working uniforms. Designer Gina Jones, a famous ________ uniform designer. Purpose To raise money for ________ children. II.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. E 2. D 3. G 4. C 5. F III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【6~15题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；A篇每小题1分，B、C、D篇每小题2分，满分35分） (A) 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B (B) 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A (C) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D (D) 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. It took its name from the Big Dipper stars who are the guiding lights for people around the world. 32. Because it would not have to use navigation systems from other countries. 33. The US, Russia and the European Union. 34. By providing precise information for planting, making farming smarter. 35. Because it shows China’s power in science and technology. (E) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. E 39. B 40. A V.看图写话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. The music sounds beautiful/good/enjoyable. 42. The boy runs faster than the girl./The girl runs slower than the boy. 43. He will send the gift for the people in 20 minutes. 44. It’s polite (for us) to eat up the food (on the plate). 45. The box is/was so heavy that he can’t/couldn’t move/push it. VI.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. for 47. better 48. a 49. doing 50. activities 51. drank 52. to improve 53. keep 54. choice 55. if VII.书面表达（10分） 【56题答案】 【答案】 例文 About our school uniforms I did a survey about our school uniforms in my class. Here are the results. Some students like them. They think school uniforms can show good discipline. Also, uniforms are cheap, so they don’t cost parents much money. But other students dislike school uniforms. They say the uniforms are ugly and make them feel uncomfortable. As for me, I like school uniforms. Wearing them makes me proud of our school. And it helps us focus more on study instead of worrying about what to wear every day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$