Unit 1 How can we become good learnersSection B知识清单2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

2025人教版九年级英语Unit 1 How can we become good learners Section B知识清单02 ●But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 1. 主语从句 【解析】本句中“whether or not you can do this well”是一个从句，在句中作主语。 ★在复合句中充当主语的句子，叫主语从句。 ★单个从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g. What she needs is money. 2. whether or not 是否 【解析】该结构英语主语从句/宾语从句，意思和功能上相当于whether。 【拓展】whether or not 还意为“不管……与否”，引导让步状语从句。 e.g. Whether your dream can come true or not depends on how hard you work. Whether or not he’s successful, he has tried his best. 3. depend on 依靠；取决于 【解析】depend on=depend upon 后接名词/代词/动词-in形式或how/wh-引导的从句。 e.g. Life on earth depends on fresh water. We can’t depend on/upon her to solve the problem. ●Creating an interest on what they learn. 4. create v. 创造；创建 【辨析】create/discover/invent create 创造；创建 创造出原不存在的东西；对象是精神上的（艺术/文学作品中的人物等）。/创造出新的具体事物。 discover 发现 某种自然界本就存在，但以前未被发现/认识的事物。 invent 发明；创造 创造出原自然界不存在的东西；对象是物质性的，尤指科技上的发明。 【拓展】派生词：★creativity n. 创造力 ★creator n. 创造者；创作者 ★creative adj. 有创造力的 ★creation n. 创造；创作 e.g. He created a new kind of music and became famous. She discovered some beautiful stones in the village. Edison invented the light bulb. · Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 5. be interested in 对……感兴趣 【解析】=take (an) interest in 后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式。 【辨析】interested/ interesting interested 感兴趣的；表现出感兴趣的 主语是人，说明人的主观感受 interesting 有趣的；有吸引力的 说明修饰的人/物的特征 e.g. She is interested in this interesting movie. 6. brain n. 大脑 【拓展】{名词}智力；脑力 e.g. Jumping the rope is good for our brain. She has a good brain. 7. active adj. 活跃的；积极的 【解析】take an active part in sth. 积极参与某事 【拓展】派生词：★activity n. 活动；活跃 actively adv. 活跃地；积极地 e.g. I’m an active girl. She takes an active part in the music club. 8. pay attention to 注意；关注 【解析】后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式/从句。attention 前可用much/close/special/enough等词修饰。 e.g. We should pay close attention to our health. You should pay attention to listening carefully to your teacher in class. Please pay more attention to your spelling. ●Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. 9. connect v. （使）连接；与……有联系 【解析】connect…to/with…“把……和……相连接”；connect…with…还意为“把……和……联系起来” 【拓展】connection n. 连接；联系 e.g. We can connect the speaker to the CD player. What can connect our dreams to reality? What is the connection between the two sentences? ●Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. 10. think about 思考；考虑 【解析】后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式等。 【拓展】think常见的短语还有： （1） think of 想起；考虑（作“考虑”时，可与think about互换） （2） think over 仔细考虑 e.g. She is thinking about buying a new car. She lay awake thinking about the event. Can you think of the name of the man you saw last night? Think over the matter and then make you own decision. ●Even if you ,earn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 11. even if引导让步状语从句 【解析】even if=even though “即使；虽然”，引导让步状语从句 e.g. Even if he failed many times, he will never give up. 12. unless 引导的条件状语从句 【解析】unless意为“除非；如果不“，引导条件状语从句，=if…not…。 ★若主句为一般将来时/祈使句/主语谓语动词含有情态动词，unless引导的从句常用一般现在时。 e.g. You parents won’t let you go alone at night unless they are sure you are safe. ●Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. 13. keep doing sth. 继续/一直做某事 【解析】指一直处于某种状态/持续某个动作。 【拓展】keep的常见用法还有： （1） keep+adj. 保持…… （2） keep sb./sth. +adj. 让某人/某物…… （3） keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直…… e.g. Keep working hard, and I will be successful. Put on the sweater. It can keep you warm. I’m sorry to keep you waiting for so long. ●Knowledge comes from questioning. 14. knowledge n. 知识；学问 【解析】{不可数名词} 当前有形容词修饰时，可与a/an连用。后接of/about，表示“……方面的知识”。 【拓展】派生词：★know v. 知道；了解 ★knowledgeable adj. 知识渊博的 e.g. Knowledge is power. 99995She has a wide knowledge of music. ●Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 15. wisely adv. 明智地；聪明地 【拓展】派生词：★wise adj. 明智的 wisdom n. 智慧；才能 e.g. We should make use of the natural resources wisely. She is a girl of great wisdom. It is very wise of you to do so. ●Remember to take notes in class and review them on your own or with friends after class. 16. remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 【辨析】remember to do sth.和remember doing sth. （1） remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（某事未做） （2） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（某事已做） e.g. Remember to turn off the light before you leave the room. I remembered closing the window. ●Try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of waiting until the last minute to study everything at once. 17. instead of 代替；而不是 【辨析】instead of/ instead instead of 短语介词 位于句首/句中，后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式。 instead 副词 位于句首/句尾。位于句首时，后用逗号与后面内容隔开。 e.g. He didn’t go to the library. Instead, he went to the zoo. We should spend more time exercising instead of playing computer games. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$