广东省深圳市光明区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024一2025学年下学期学业水平调研测试 八年级英语 本试卷共8页，满分75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的学校、姓名、 班级、准考证号，并将条形码正向粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区，请保持条形码整 洁、不污损。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上，如需改动请 先用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案标号。 3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液， 超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.请考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分选择题(50分) I.完形填空（10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小 题1分) I come from a large,poor family,just like my parents and my grandparents. When I was five,I showed a(n)1 in machinery and kept learning it all by myself.One day in high school,my computer science teacher suggested I_2_a computer camp.He gave me a brochure(宣传手册)andI_3_took it home.That happy feeling quickly 4 as my mom saw the price of the camp: seven hundred dollars.That evening,I went into my room and 5 hard. But a few weeks later,I was told that I can attend the camp.I could hardly believe my ears.At that camp,I learned how to build 6.It lit a fire in me Then,two years later,I received a call from the camp director."I've found something I think you'll want to see."When we met,he pulled out a long, handwritten 7.My mom had sent it when I was 15.She wrote that I was the 8 kid she had ever known.She talked a lot about my early love for machinery and computers.Although she couldn't 9 the cost of the computer camp,she deeply hoped that they would still accept me.I broke down crying. In 2014,I finally landed a good job using my skills.Now,I'm 10 to say that I've broken my family's cycle of living poorly.And all I want to do now is thank my mom for everything she has done for me. 光明区（入年级)英语第1页（共8页） 1.A.difference B.change C.growth D.interest 2.A.start B.attend C.run D.plan 3.A.quietly B.carefully C.excitedly D.slowly 4.A.disappeared B.grew C.returned D.spread 5.A.hit B.cried C.fought D.played 6.A.websites B.houses C.bridges D.roads 7.A.notice B.list C.poem D.letter 8.A.kindest B.luckiest C.smartest D.bravest 9.A.get back B.care about C.add up D.pay for 10.A.proud B.surprised C.afraid D.free Ⅱ.阅读理解(40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Have you ever read the book Pippi Longstocking?It's a fun story about a naughty(淘气的)girl named Pippi. Swedish writer Astrid Lindgren wrote it.This year is the book's 80th birthday!The book was on my reading list when I was in primary school in Poland.It was quite a thick book.But once I started,I couldn't put it down. Pippi is an orphan ()She lives alone in a house called Villa Villekulla.To me,she is a great example of being strong and living life her own way.She doesn't follow any rules,she doesn't go to school,and she lives with a horse and a monkey.She cooks,cleans and manages her money.She is so strong that she can even lift her own horse! One day,Pippi's friends Tommy and Annika,ask her to try going to school for a day.It doesn't go well.Pippi doesn't know how to do simple math problems,and when it is time to draw,she makes a huge picture of her horse on the floor because a piece of paper isn't big enough. Even though Pippi is a bit crazy and very different,I still like how Tommy and Annika accept her and want to join her on her adventures ()They show that true friendship grows on respect and shared joy.The book is also a call to accept your differences.For anyone feeling worried about being themselves,Pippi's world reminds us that creativity and kindness make more than fitting in 光明区（入年级）英语第2页（共8页） 11.What can we know about the book in Paragraph 1? A.It came out 85 years ago. B.It is thin with just several pages. C.It tells a story of a naughty child. D.It was written by a Polish writer. 12.Which words best describe Pippi in Paragraph 2? A.Lonely and sad B.Strict but friendly. C.Shy but hardworking. D.Strong and independent. 13.What happened to Pippi in school? A.She enjoyed every class. B.She drew in her own way. C.She followed all the school rules. D.She was good at math and horsing. 14.What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph? A.Being different is acceptable. B.Friendship means sharing gifts. C.Adventures bring people energy and joy. D.Kindness grows from understanding others. 15.Where can we probably read this text? A.In a magazine. B.In a travel guide. C.In a music book. D.In a science report. B The Paralympic Games are an international sports event for athletes with disabilities.Like the Olympic Games,they are held every four years and include many sports,such as swimming,running,and cycling.During the games,many athletes compete with a guide. Santos lost her sight in her teens.Now at the age of 42, she holds the women's world record in the 100-meter dash for blind or nearly blind athletes.When she races with her guide,Garcia,he runs to her left.He holds a short tether in his right hand,while Santos holds the other end in her left. Since 2012,most Paralympic guides have received medals()with their athletes.However,their teamwork often goes beyond the finish line.While training daily with Santos,Garcia is also preparing for the 光明区（八年级）英语第3页（共8页） Olympics.“I prefer being a guide,”said Garcia.“I feel more pressure(压力)at the Paralympics.I have to give 200 percent of myself to avoid mistakes and help my teammate succeed.” A similar story comes from American para-cyclist Hannah and her guide,Skyler.Every time Hannah climbs on a bike behind Skyler,Skyler reaches back to hold her hand."It reminds us we're in this together,"said Skyler. Hannah and Skyler follow the same training plan.When training gets too hard,Hannah remembers she is working not just for herself,but for Skyler too.Skyler believes that if she hadn't begun guiding,she would never have shone so much in sports."I'm lucky that Hannah chose me to do this,just as I chose her,"she said 16.What can we learn about the Paralympic Games from Paragraph 1? A.They include few sports. B.They are held every year. C.They are for athletes with disabilities. D.They offer a guide for all competitors 17.How does Garcia help Santos run in the race? A.He stays behind Santos B.He runs to Santos'right. C.He holds Santos'hand directly. D.He uses a tether to connect with Santos. 18.What does the underlined "It"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Training hard. B.Being a guide. C.Holding hands. D.Staying behind. 19.What is the structure of the text? A B. 1 D 2 ② (4 4 5 20.What is the best title of the passage? A.Heroes in Sports B.Winning Together C.Training for Success D.The Paralympic Games 光明区（入年级）英语第4页（共8页） C Did you know that birds ean also get "road rage"?A new study found that Galapagos yellow warblere (living near buay roads get very angry when they hear cars. The Galapagos Islands are a group of islands in tho Pacific Ocean.They are one of the best wildlife-watching places in the world.In the 1960s,they had a population of just 2,000.Today,about 32,000 people live there.In addition,more than 200,000 tourists visit the islands every year.This means moro cars on the roads. How does all that noise from traffic affect (the islands'animals?A research team from the UK wanted to find out.They carricd out their study by watching 38 yellow warblers.About half of them lived near roads.The other half lived away from traffic.The researchers used spcakers to play two rccordings.One played only the song of a yellow warbler.The other played the same song mixed with traffic sounds.Then,the researchers recorded how the birds bchaved when they heard the recordings. The birds living closer to roads were aggressive when they heard the song with traffic sounds.They got nearer to the speaker and flew by it again and again.That move could mean the birds were preparing for a fight,said the researchers. The team calls for more attention to the problems.Although environments frce of human noise are hard to find,we can do something to protect wild animals from it, said the researchers.... 21.How does the writer attract people to read the text? A.By giving a fact. B.By telling a story. C.By using a saying. D.By asking a question. 22.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A.Tourists on the islands. B.Changes of the islands. C.Growing number of birds. D.Best places to watch wildlife. 23.What did the researchers mainly record in the study? A.The differences in the two sound recordings. B.The birds'behaviour after hearing the sounds C.The number of yellow warblers living near roads. D.The types of songs the yellow warblers preferred. 光明区（入年级）英语第5页（共$页） 381208 24.What does the underlined word"aggressive"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.自由自在的 B.精疲力尽的 C.有攻击性的 D.摇摇晃晃的 25.What may the writer continue to talk about in the last paragraph? A.Actions to keep birds safe from noise. B.Problems with studying birds in cities. C.Plans for future studies on birds'songs. D.Reasons why birds often fight with each other. 第二节请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原 到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分） A.Use natural light. B.Here are some suggestions to get started. C.Here are some wonderful stories about nature. D.Turn your camera a little to the right,then to the left. E.The best way to become a better photographer is to practise. F.If you're a beginner,you can start in your neighborhood or a nearby park. Nature photography means taking pictures of things outside,such as animals, plants and the weather.You can do this anywhere with a camera or a phone. 26 Pick a setting First,choose where you want to take photos.27.You can shoot wild animals,like birds or squirrels.You can look closely at trees,especially when the seasons are changing.As you improve,you can try taking photos of larger views, such as mountains or lakes. 28 The best times to take photos are just after sunrise and right before sunset. During these times,the sunlight is soft and gives your pictures a nice glow () Try to keep the Sun behind you if you want your subject to be bright and clear. Try different angles(角度) Before taking a picture,decide what you want to see and what you don't. 29.See how this changes the photo and whether one side looks better. Change your angles.Point your camera toward the ground or up to the sky to capture those views as well. 光明区（八年复）英语第6页（共8页） Keep practising 30.If you'd like to learn more,ask an adult to help find photography classes or look for lessons online. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A~F介绍了6项署期研学活动，请根据Leo,Emily,Amy,David,Sam 五位同学的需求，向他们推荐合适的活动。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A.Join our bird-watching tour to Mount Huangshan!There are over 200 kinds of birds.Walk through green forests to see colorful birds.Learn bird names and take photos. B.At China Science and Technology Museum,you can be a scientist for a day! Build a robot,wear VR glasses,or do a fun experiment to take DNA out of fruits. C.We will take you to Xi'an,a city with a long history.Take a bike ride on the ancient city walls with friends and see the best view of the city.You can also enjoy historical shows there. D.Wonder about life at university ()In this study tour,you can talk with students from Tsinghua and Peking University,watch their club shows and know all about their school life! E.This tour takes you inside Tencent,one of China's biggest tech companies.Here you can see how popular apps are created.Learn from real product managers and share your own cool ideas. F.This summer art trip will lead you to China Art Museum.Here you will enjoy amazing artworks and communicate with famous artists.You can also create your own works with their help. 31.Leo loves to do hands-on experiments and dreams of being a scientist. 32.Emily enjoys art and hopes to learn painting skills from famous artists. 33.Amy is interested in history and plans to visit an old city with her friends. 34.David is a big fan of tech and wants to know how his favorite apps are made. 35.Sam would like to spend a day in a mountain and enjoy the sight of wild birds 第二部分非选择题（25分) Ⅲ.语法填空（10分) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确 形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每小题1分） 光明区（入年级）英语第7页（共8页） I'm really into kite flying.Lnst April,I went to Weifang for the 41st Weifang International Kite Festival.There were all kinds of kitcs in the sky:pandas,cars, 36 even Bajie.Locals told me that everything could fly 37 Weifang.It is reported that the activity attracted visitors from 46 38(country). "Do you know who invented the kite?"I heard two people talking in 39 coffee shop. I didn't know,so I looked up the answer on 40(1)phone.Over 2,000 years ago,Mozi made the first kite.It 41 (call)the "wooden bird"because he used wood and silk.It could fly for one day.Later,Lu Ban used bamboo 42 (make)kites instead of wood.His "bamboo bird"could stay in the air for three days. Today,Weifang is known as the world's kite capital.Seventy percent of the world's kites are made there.In 2006,its 43 (tradition)kite-making was named a national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). Kite-making._44_(have)four main steps::“framing,”“gluing,”“painting” and "flying".Each step must be done very 45 (careful).For example,the frame must be perfectly symmetrical and the water for gluing should be around 60 degrees. Thanks to the hard work of Weifang kite makers,kites will continue to color the sky. V.书面表达(15分) 假如你是李华，你小学的外教Andrew五年前离开深圳，近期，他来邮件 询问深圳在环境、交通、生活等方面的变化及你的感受，请给他回一封邮件。 提示词：transportation交通；environment环境 要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名： 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯： 4.标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Andrew, I'm so happy to receive your email and know that you want to learn about the changes in Shenzhen. Yours, Li Hva 光明区（八年级）英语第8页（共8页） 2024一2025学年第二学期学业水平调研 测试 八年级英语答案 1-5 DBCAB 6-10 ADCDA 11-15 CDBAA 16-20 CDCAB 21- 25 DBBCA 26-30 BFADE 31-35 BFCEA 0 36.and 40.my 44.has 37.in 41.was called 45.carefully 38.countries 42.to make 39.a 43.traditional 19881208