精品解析：山东济宁市第十五中学 2026-2027学年 上学期九年级启合学科拔尖创新摸底选拔英语

济宁市第十五中学“启·合”学科拔尖创新摸底选拔 初四英语学科试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试题共5页，满分100分。 2. 考试时间60分钟。 3. 答题前请将姓名、准考证号、座号写在相应的位置。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共39分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What match did Frank lose and let his team down? A. B. C. 2. What’s the lake like now? A. B. C. 3. Where had the speaker’s mom gone? A. B. C. 4. How many hours does the man sleep every night? A. About 7 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 8 hours. 5. How many goals has Li Ming scored? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 6. What does the woman recycle? A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Plastic. 7. What did the boy lose in Grade Eight? A. A notebook. B. A pencil case C. A backpack. 8. What can we get from the conversation? A. The woman is healthy. B. Exercising helps the man keep healthy. C. The man goes swimming every day. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the weather like? A. Hot. B. Rainy. B. Cold. 10. Why doesn’t the woman like Blue Teahouse? A. Because it’s too far. B. Because the drinks are terrible. C. Because the loud music makes her bored. 11. Where did they go at last? A. The store. B. Blue Teahouse. C. Spring Teahouse. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What happened to Tony? A. He hurt his feet. B. He didn’t catch the bus. C. He was late for a meeting. 13. How did Tony go to the town? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. What made Tony relaxed? A. Getting to the library in time. B. Meeting one of his friends. C. The news that the meeting was put off. 15. What did Tony do after hearing the news? A. Stay in the town. B. Receive a call. C. Return home directly. 注意：请同学们翻到第三页非选择题部分，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分） 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys f children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 1. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 2. What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut the trees. D. Prepare the wood. 3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 4. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. B The Smart Dragon 3 carrier rocket lifted off on early December 6th morning from Yangjiang in Guangdong Province. The rocket was set off from a launch (发射) service ship. And soon it sent a space-based internet technology demonstration satellite (示范卫星) into its planned way, which was called CX-19. This marks the beginning of the launch of the rocket. The Smart Dragon 3 can place 14 satellites in its own way and it can launch up to 20 satellites in one go. It is 31 meters tall and 2. 65 meters in diameter (直径) and can carry a weight of 140 tons. It can be launched from the ground or at sea. The rocket’s power comes from a special engine, a solid-propellant engine (固体推进剂引擎), which can hold 71 tons of propellant and create a pushing power of 200 tons. The Smart Dragon 3 can send different satellites with a total weight of 1. 5 tons into space. This rocket has been more powerful than common space rockets. The new rocket can quickly complete the preparation and launch within a week and is a solid launch tool with “high cost performance, fast performance and fast launch”, according to Jin Xin, the project’s manager. Before the Smart Dragon 3 task, China had performed six sea-based launches. This rocket is tested for about 2 years. A lot of research has been done by Chinese scientists. All of those took place in the Yellow Sea. China’s space technology develops fast in recent years. This development is an amazing achievement for China’s space program. 5. How many satellites can be launched most at one time by the Smart Dragon 3 carrier rocket? A. 14 satellites. B. 20 satellites. C. 31 satellites. D. 12 satellites. 6. Where does the power of the carrier rocket come from? A. Solar energy. B. Solid materials. C. Solid-propellant engine. D. Special propellant engine. 7. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Advantages of the Smart Dragon 3. B. Ways to send the heavy satellites. C. Performance of the new satellites. D. Process of launching the new rocket. 8. Which one is true according to the passage? A. The six sea-based launches all failed. B. The Smart Dragon 3 has no difference from other carriers. C. China has been ahead of other countries in space technology. D. The Smart Dragon 3 is the first space launch task in the South Sea. C Most Western music uses the seven-tone scale (七声音阶), while traditional Chinese music mainly follows the pentatonic scale (五声音阶) with five basic notes (音符). This difference is not only about music itself, but also reflects the deep cultural ideas of China. The five musical notes are connected with five important elements in ancient Chinese culture: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Ancient musicians believed that music should be in harmony with nature and human society. That’s why most Chinese traditional melodies sound soft, balanced and peaceful, instead of sharp or crazy. Besides simple melodies, Chinese music also pays attention to artistic conception. A piece of music is not just a combination of notes; it is a painting, a poem, or a silent story. When people listen to High Mountain and Flowing Water, they can easily imagine clear streams, green mountains and quiet valleys in their minds. Today, more modern pop musicians mix pentatonic notes into songs in creative ways. They combine the ancient pentatonic scale with modern pop, rock and other styles, making traditional culture easier for teenagers to understand and love. This innovative way not only enriches the form of modern music but also helps ancient Chinese musical wisdom shine brightly in the modern world. 9. What is the core difference between Chinese and Western music mentioned? A. The playing tools. B. The tone scale they use. C. The singing language. D. The playing speed. 10. The underlined word “artistic conception” means ________. A. 音量大小 B. 艺术技巧 C. 意境美感 D. 历史年份 11. Why do modern pop musicians mix pentatonic notes into their songs? A. To make their songs more difficult to play. B. To help teenagers know traditional culture better. C. To win more international music competitions. D. To replace Western music styles. 12. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Western Music B. Traditional Chinese Pentatonic Music C. Famous Chinese Traditional Music D. How Pop Music Changes the World 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共61分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） A School Clean-up Activity Time: At 1. ________ p. m. next Monday. Requirements:·To bring large and strong 2. ________ bags and other tools ·To pick up litter, sweep the floor, clean the windows and so on ·To pay special attention to the windows and 3. ________ Teachers’ task: ·To help and check the final work Purposes: ·To make the school 4. ________ ·To develop students’ practical skills and 5. ________ spirit. 四、单词拼写与运用。 根据汉意或首字母提示完成句子，每空一词。（每空2分，共16分） 13. The computer is one of the greatest i________ in modern history. 14. We can’t a________ such an expensive racing car. 15. Everyone should be ________ (responsibility) for what they do. 16. Reading helps to w________ our view of the world. 17. He held up the prize and looked at us ________ (骄傲地). 18. Our school concert was ________ (取消) because of bad weather yesterday. 19. If we ________ (合作) with each other, we can finish the work quickly. 20. They did a lot of ________ (调查) about students’ free-time activities. 五、按要求完成句子（每空1分，第5题2分，共16分） 21. Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876. （改为被动语态） The telephone ________ ________ ________ Alexander Bell in 1876. 22. They will build a research station on the moon.（改为被动语态） A research station ________ ________ ________ on the moon. 23. 造纸术影响了中华文化的发展。 Papermaking ________ ________ ________ on the development of Chinese culture. 24. 宇航员不得不被绑紧以防他们飘走。 Astronauts had to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ they floated away. 25. I love soft music. It makes me relaxed. (合并为定语从句) ___________________________________ 六、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, artificial intelligence (人工智能) can do many amazing things. A new computer algorithm called DAC was invented by a team of Swiss scientists. It can create original music all by ____26____ (it). To “teach” this AI system, scientists let it “listen” to more than 2,000 folk songs. These old songs ____27____ (use) as training materials. DAC slowly learned how to pick proper notes and control the pitch of music. This project is still in its early stages, ____28____ the music made by DAC sounds quite pleasant to our ears. The scientists ____29____ created DAC say the system is only a helpful tool for music creators. A good composer with creative ideas will never _____30_____ (replace) by any algorithm (算法). B 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Chris became interested in playing the piano at the age of five. After years of practice, it ____31____ (become) something that he is good at. Every weekend, he goes to a home for the elderly to play the piano. Chris’ music makes people all stop ____32____ (play) to listen. They love music that ____33____ (touch) their hearts and makes them smile. This means a lot to him. Soft piano music is much ____34____ (powerful) than words for a shy boy like him. He finds it hard ____35____ (talk) to others, but he can communicate with people through music. Music is the gift that helps him connect with the world. 七、选词填空（每空2分，共14分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 celebrate them so close with favorite quietly because without What music does to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different feelings. For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm ____36____ it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world ____37____ music. People often use it to ____38____ birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to ____39____. How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are written into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your ____40____ music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa ____41____ and comfortably. And then ____42____ your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济宁市第十五中学“启·合”学科拔尖创新摸底选拔 初四英语学科试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试题共5页，满分100分。 2. 考试时间60分钟。 3. 答题前请将姓名、准考证号、座号写在相应的位置。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共39分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What match did Frank lose and let his team down? A. B. C. 2. What’s the lake like now? A. B. C. 3. Where had the speaker’s mom gone? A. B. C. 4. How many hours does the man sleep every night? A. About 7 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 8 hours. 5. How many goals has Li Ming scored? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 6. What does the woman recycle? A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Plastic. 7. What did the boy lose in Grade Eight? A. A notebook. B. A pencil case C. A backpack. 8. What can we get from the conversation? A. The woman is healthy. B. Exercising helps the man keep healthy. C. The man goes swimming every day. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. What is the weather like? A. Hot. B. Rainy. B. Cold. 10. Why doesn’t the woman like Blue Teahouse? A. Because it’s too far. B. Because the drinks are terrible. C. Because the loud music makes her bored. 11. Where did they go at last? A. The store. B. Blue Teahouse. C. Spring Teahouse. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What happened to Tony? A. He hurt his feet. B. He didn’t catch the bus. C. He was late for a meeting. 13. How did Tony go to the town? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. What made Tony relaxed? A. Getting to the library in time. B. Meeting one of his friends. C. The news that the meeting was put off. 15. What did Tony do after hearing the news? A. Stay in the town. B. Receive a call. C. Return home directly. 注意：请同学们翻到第三页非选择题部分，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分） 阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline(最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys f children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 1. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 2. What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut the trees. D. Prepare the wood. 3. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 4. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其发明的锯子。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的工具，A选项符合。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。 【3题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，第四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被发明的。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days”可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于风筝的飞行方式，故选B。 B The Smart Dragon 3 carrier rocket lifted off on early December 6th morning from Yangjiang in Guangdong Province. The rocket was set off from a launch (发射) service ship. And soon it sent a space-based internet technology demonstration satellite (示范卫星) into its planned way, which was called CX-19. This marks the beginning of the launch of the rocket. The Smart Dragon 3 can place 14 satellites in its own way and it can launch up to 20 satellites in one go. It is 31 meters tall and 2. 65 meters in diameter (直径) and can carry a weight of 140 tons. It can be launched from the ground or at sea. The rocket’s power comes from a special engine, a solid-propellant engine (固体推进剂引擎), which can hold 71 tons of propellant and create a pushing power of 200 tons. The Smart Dragon 3 can send different satellites with a total weight of 1. 5 tons into space. This rocket has been more powerful than common space rockets. The new rocket can quickly complete the preparation and launch within a week and is a solid launch tool with “high cost performance, fast performance and fast launch”, according to Jin Xin, the project’s manager. Before the Smart Dragon 3 task, China had performed six sea-based launches. This rocket is tested for about 2 years. A lot of research has been done by Chinese scientists. All of those took place in the Yellow Sea. China’s space technology develops fast in recent years. This development is an amazing achievement for China’s space program. 5. How many satellites can be launched most at one time by the Smart Dragon 3 carrier rocket? A. 14 satellites. B. 20 satellites. C. 31 satellites. D. 12 satellites. 6. Where does the power of the carrier rocket come from? A. Solar energy. B. Solid materials. C. Solid-propellant engine. D. Special propellant engine. 7. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. Advantages of the Smart Dragon 3. B. Ways to send the heavy satellites. C. Performance of the new satellites. D. Process of launching the new rocket. 8. Which one is true according to the passage? A. The six sea-based launches all failed. B. The Smart Dragon 3 has no difference from other carriers. C. China has been ahead of other countries in space technology. D. The Smart Dragon 3 is the first space launch task in the South Sea. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“捷龙3号”运载火箭从广东阳江发射升空，并介绍了相关信息。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Smart Dragon 3 can place 14 satellites in its own way and it can launch up to 20 satellites in one go”可知一次最多可以发射20颗卫星。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rocket’s power comes from a special engine, a solid-propellant engine”可知火箭的动力来自一种特殊的发动机，一种固体推进剂引擎。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The Smart Dragon 3 can send different satellites with a total weight of 1. 5 tons into space...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了捷龙3号的优势。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“China had performed six sea-based launches”可知中国已经进行了六次海基发射，排除A；根据“This rocket has been more powerful than common space rockets”可知这种火箭比普通的太空火箭更强大，排除B；根据“China’s space technology develops fast in recent years”可知中国的太空科技发展很快，但并未提到一直领先于其他国家，排除C。故选D。 C Most Western music uses the seven-tone scale (七声音阶), while traditional Chinese music mainly follows the pentatonic scale (五声音阶) with five basic notes (音符). This difference is not only about music itself, but also reflects the deep cultural ideas of China. The five musical notes are connected with five important elements in ancient Chinese culture: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. Ancient musicians believed that music should be in harmony with nature and human society. That’s why most Chinese traditional melodies sound soft, balanced and peaceful, instead of sharp or crazy. Besides simple melodies, Chinese music also pays attention to artistic conception. A piece of music is not just a combination of notes; it is a painting, a poem, or a silent story. When people listen to High Mountain and Flowing Water, they can easily imagine clear streams, green mountains and quiet valleys in their minds. Today, more modern pop musicians mix pentatonic notes into songs in creative ways. They combine the ancient pentatonic scale with modern pop, rock and other styles, making traditional culture easier for teenagers to understand and love. This innovative way not only enriches the form of modern music but also helps ancient Chinese musical wisdom shine brightly in the modern world. 9. What is the core difference between Chinese and Western music mentioned? A. The playing tools. B. The tone scale they use. C. The singing language. D. The playing speed. 10. The underlined word “artistic conception” means ________. A. 音量大小 B. 艺术技巧 C. 意境美感 D. 历史年份 11. Why do modern pop musicians mix pentatonic notes into their songs? A. To make their songs more difficult to play. B. To help teenagers know traditional culture better. C. To win more international music competitions. D. To replace Western music styles. 12. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Western Music B. Traditional Chinese Pentatonic Music C. Famous Chinese Traditional Music D. How Pop Music Changes the World 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，对比西方七声音阶和中国传统五声音阶，介绍五声音阶和中国古代五行文化的关联，讲解中国音乐注重意境美感的特点，同时说明现代音乐人把五声音阶融入流行音乐，让传统文化被更多年轻人喜爱。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。原文第一段提到西方音乐多用七声音阶，中国传统音乐主要用五声音阶，这是文中提到中西音乐的核心差别，也就是它们使用的音阶，因此选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。后文介绍一首乐曲不只是音符组合，像一幅画、一首诗，听《高山流水》能在脑海想象山水幽谷，体现的是乐曲带来的意境美感，因此选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。原文第四段提到“They combine the ancient pentatonic scale with modern pop, rock and other styles, making traditional culture easier for teenagers to understand and love.”，音乐人这样做是帮助青少年更好地了解传统文化，因此选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕中国传统五声音阶展开，介绍它的文化内涵、艺术特点以及在现代音乐中的运用，因此最佳标题是Traditional Chinese Pentatonic Music，选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共61分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） A School Clean-up Activity Time: At 1. ________ p. m. next Monday. Requirements:·To bring large and strong 2. ________ bags and other tools ·To pick up litter, sweep the floor, clean the windows and so on ·To pay special attention to the windows and 3. ________ Teachers’ task: ·To help and check the final work Purposes: ·To make the school 4. ________ ·To develop students’ practical skills and 5. ________ spirit. 四、单词拼写与运用。 根据汉意或首字母提示完成句子，每空一词。（每空2分，共16分） 13. The computer is one of the greatest i________ in modern history. 【答案】inventions##nventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑是现代历史上最伟大的发明之一。结合句意以及首字母i的提示，invention表示“发明”；“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此invention要变为复数形式inventions。 14. We can’t a________ such an expensive racing car. 【答案】 afford##fford 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们买不起这么昂贵的赛车。根据首字母提示和“can’t…such an expensive racing car”可知，买不起这么昂贵的赛车；afford“买得起”，动词，情态动词后接动词原形。 15. Everyone should be ________ (responsibility) for what they do. 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。“be responsible for”为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，空格前有“be”，需填形容词作表语；“responsibility”的形容词形式为“responsible”。 16. Reading helps to w________ our view of the world. 【答案】widen##iden 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读有助于拓宽我们对世界的看法。固定搭配help to do sth.，to后面接动词原形。结合首字母提示w和“Reading helps to...our view”，此处表示阅读能“拓宽”人的眼界，widen是动词，意为“拓宽”。 17. He held up the prize and looked at us ________ (骄傲地). 【答案】proudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他举起奖品，骄傲地看着我们。此处修饰动词短语looked at，需用副词。中文提示“骄傲地”对应副词proudly，是proud的副词形式。 18. Our school concert was ________ (取消) because of bad weather yesterday. 【答案】 cancelled##canceled 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天因为天气不好，我们学校的音乐会被取消了。“取消”对应的英文为cancel；本句主语concert与cancel之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，其结构为be + 动词过去分词；cancel的过去分词为cancelled/canceled。 19. If we ________ (合作) with each other, we can finish the work quickly. 【答案】cooperate 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们互相合作，我们可以很快完成工作。 本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则，主句用一般将来时或情态动词，从句要用一般现在时；从句主语是we，后面谓语动词使用原形，括号内汉语提示“合作”对应的英文为cooperate。 20. They did a lot of ________ (调查) about students’ free-time activities. 【答案】surveys 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们做了很多关于学生课余活动的调查。括号内中文提示“调查”对应的名词是survey，a lot of后面可以接可数名词的复数形式，所以survey要变为surveys。故填surveys。 五、按要求完成句子（每空1分，第5题2分，共16分） 21. Alexander Bell invented the telephone in 1876. （改为被动语态） The telephone ________ ________ ________ Alexander Bell in 1876. 【答案】 ①. was ②. invented ③. by 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚历山大·贝尔在1876年发明了电话。根据“invented”可知原句是一般过去时，改写后的句子为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were + 过去分词，主语The telephone是单数，be动词用was，动作执行者前加介词by。故填was；invented；by。 22. They will build a research station on the moon.（改为被动语态） A research station ________ ________ ________ on the moon. 【答案】 ①. will ②. be ③. built 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将在月球上建立一个研究站。原句和改写句都表示将来发生的动作。一般将来时的被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，主动句宾语a research station作被动句主语，build的过去分词是built。故填will；be；built。 23. 造纸术影响了中华文化的发展。 Papermaking ________ ________ ________ on the development of Chinese culture. 【答案】 ①. had ②. an ③. effect 【解析】 【详解】原句中“影响”是关键词，表示“对……有影响”的是短语have an effect on。造纸术是古代发明，这件事发生在过去，要用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。应填had；an；effect。 24. 宇航员不得不被绑紧以防他们飘走。 Astronauts had to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ they floated away. 【答案】 ①. be ②. tied ③. tightly ④. in ⑤. case 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不得不被绑紧”是关键词，“had to”后接动词原形，被动结构为be+过去分词，“绑紧”是tie tightly，被动形式是be tied tightly；“以防”是in case，引导目的状语从句。应填be；tied；tightly；in；case。 25. I love soft music. It makes me relaxed. (合并为定语从句) ___________________________________ 【答案】 I love soft music which makes me relaxed.##I love soft music that makes me relaxed. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爱柔和的音乐，它使我放松。先行词是soft music（事物），关系代词用that或which，在定语从句中作主语；先行词soft music为不可数名词，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数makes。“I love soft music which makes me relaxed.”或“I love soft music that makes me relaxed.”均可。 六、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, artificial intelligence (人工智能) can do many amazing things. A new computer algorithm called DAC was invented by a team of Swiss scientists. It can create original music all by ____26____ (it). To “teach” this AI system, scientists let it “listen” to more than 2,000 folk songs. These old songs ____27____ (use) as training materials. DAC slowly learned how to pick proper notes and control the pitch of music. This project is still in its early stages, ____28____ the music made by DAC sounds quite pleasant to our ears. The scientists ____29____ created DAC say the system is only a helpful tool for music creators. A good composer with creative ideas will never _____30_____ (replace) by any algorithm (算法). 【答案】26. itself 27. were used 28. but 29. who##that 30. be replaced 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍瑞士科学家团队研发的DAC人工智能算法，它可以自主创作原创音乐，虽然项目尚处于早期阶段，但生成的音乐悦耳，同时科学家表明AI只是辅助工具，富有创意的作曲家不会被算法取代。 【26题详解】 句意：它可以完全独立创作原创音乐。该处考查反身代词，固定搭配all by oneself意为“独自、独立”，it对应的反身代词是itself，itself意为“它自己”，故填itself。 【27题详解】 句意：这些古老的歌曲被用作训练素材。该处考查一般过去时的被动语态，主语“These old songs”和use是被动关系，讲述过去的事情，be动词用were，use的过去分词是used，were used意为“被用作”，故填were used。 【28题详解】 句意：这个项目仍处于早期阶段，但是DAC创作的音乐听起来十分悦耳。该处考查并列连词，前后分句存在转折关系，but意为“但是”，故填but。 【29题详解】 句意：研发DAC的科学家称，该系统只是音乐创作者的辅助工具。该处考查定语从句关系代词，先行词the scientist指人，关系代词用who或者that，在从句中作主语，who/that意为“……的（人）”，故填who/that。 【30题详解】 句意：拥有创意想法的优秀作曲家永远不会被任何算法取代。该处考查含情态动词的被动语态，will后面接动词原形，主语“A good composer”和replace是被动关系，be replaced意为“被取代”，故填be replaced。 B 阅读下面短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Chris became interested in playing the piano at the age of five. After years of practice, it ____31____ (become) something that he is good at. Every weekend, he goes to a home for the elderly to play the piano. Chris’ music makes people all stop ____32____ (play) to listen. They love music that ____33____ (touch) their hearts and makes them smile. This means a lot to him. Soft piano music is much ____34____ (powerful) than words for a shy boy like him. He finds it hard ____35____ (talk) to others, but he can communicate with people through music. Music is the gift that helps him connect with the world. 【答案】31. has become 32. playing 33. touches 34. more powerful 35. to talk 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Chris从小练习钢琴，利用音乐陪伴养老院老人的故事，体现音乐作为沟通桥梁的美好力量。 【31题详解】 句意：经过多年练习，它已经成了他所擅长的事情。根据“After years of practice”可知，语境表示从过去开始持续到现在产生的结果，要用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，所给词汇become意为“成为”，现在完成时形式为has become。 【32题详解】 句意：Chris的音乐让人们都停止玩耍，开始聆听乐曲。根据“to listen”可知，语境表示停下正在进行的动作，固定搭配stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”，所给词汇play意为“玩耍”，此处需要动名词形式playing。 【33题详解】 句意：他们喜爱触动心灵、让他们展露笑容的音乐。根据先行词music和并列谓语makes可知，语境是定语从句描述音乐的特点，先行词music为单数，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数，所给词汇touch意为“触动”，变形为touches。 【34题详解】 句意：对于像他这样害羞的男孩来说，轻柔的钢琴曲比语言更有力量。根据“than”可知，语境存在两者对比，要用形容词比较级，much用来修饰比较级，所给词汇powerful意为“有力量的”，比较级形式为more powerful。 【35题详解】 句意：他发现和别人交谈很困难，但是他可以通过音乐与人交流。根据“finds it hard”可知，语境使用固定句型find it+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式，所给词汇talk意为“交谈”，此处用不定式形式to talk。 七、选词填空（每空2分，共14分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 celebrate them so close with favorite quietly because without What music does to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different feelings. For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm ____36____ it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world ____37____ music. People often use it to ____38____ birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to ____39____. How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the radio and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are written into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your ____40____ music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa ____41____ and comfortably. And then ____42____ your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 【答案】36. because 37. without 38. celebrate 39. them 40. favorite 41. quietly 42. close 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍音乐对人的情绪产生的影响、音乐的重要性，并且告诉我们如何在生活中感受音乐、开启一段音乐之旅。 【36题详解】 句意：电影里的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能帮你想起美好的事物。根据前后句子可知，后半句是前半句的原因。根据备选词可知，此处用because“因为”，因此填because。 【37题详解】 句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据句意可知，此处表达“没有”。根据备选词可知，此处用without“没有”，因此填without。 【38题详解】 句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事），to后面接动词原形。根据备选词可知，此处用celebrate“庆祝”，因此填celebrate。 【39题详解】 句意：和一群人一起演奏音乐可以帮助你和他们更加亲近。根据固定搭配get close to sb.（靠近某人），to后面用人称代词宾格。根据备选词可知，此处用them“他们”，因此填them。 【40题详解】 句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据后文名词music可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词。根据备选词可知，此处用favorite“最喜欢的”，因此填favorite。 【41题详解】 句意：接下来，安静且舒适地坐在椅子上或者躺在沙发上。根据and后面的comfortably可知，此处需要副词和comfortably并列修饰动词。根据备选词可知，此处用quietly“安静地”，因此填quietly。 【42题详解】 句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据固定搭配close one's eyes（闭上眼睛），本句是祈使句，用动词原形。根据备选词可知，此处用close“关闭”，因此填close。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $