精品解析：湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025青竹湖湘一八下期末考试英语 时量：100分钟总分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where was Vince when the rainstorm came? A．In the classroom. B．At home. C．At the bus stop. 2．When did Andy read the book? A．Two months ago. B．Ten months ago. C．One year ago. 3．What does Kate think of Robert? A．He’s kind. B．He talks too much. C．He’s friendly. 4．What is Sarah’s favorite music? A．Country music. B．Pop music. C．Rock music. 5．Where did the boy go last week? A．To the science museum. B．To the history museum. C．To the art museum. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 6．What does Jimmy think of the character the Monkey King? A．Interesting. B．crazy. C．Kind. 7．How many times has Jimmy read the book? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题 8．How many people live in the village now? A．65. B．75. C．85. 9．What did Nick do there? A．He played with kids. B．He made some money. C．He climbed the mountain. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How tall is the small elephant? A．150cm. B．200cm. C．300 cm. 11．What animals will they see next? A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Tigers. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12．Where is the plane museum? A．Opposite a park. B．Behind a park. C．In front of a park. 13．What is Helen going to do this afternoon? A．See model planes. B．Wash clothes. C．Clean the house. 14．When will they go to the museum? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15．What does Soott’s mother ask him to do? A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Practice the piano. 16．Where will the show be on? A．In the children’s home. B．In the park. C．In the hospital. 17．What month is it now? A．July. B．June. C．May. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18．What does Mandy do? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A doctor. 19．When did Mandy go to the desert? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. 20．What did Mandy think of the desert? A．Great. B．Terrible. C．Boring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Champions (冠军) of the cold Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Fish and birds Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer. Size: 1.5 to 1.8 m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm! Size: 2.5 to 3 m long Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur (防水皮毛) coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin. This helps us take in the sun’s heat. 1. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What helps polar bears take in the sun’s heat? A. Their thick fur and fat. B. Their black skin under the fur. C. Their thick and waterproof fur coat. B In 2025, a woman from Changsha made everyone proud by climbing to the top of Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. Her name is Tang Ling, and her story is really inspiring. Joining the Hunan Mountaineering Team in 2023, Tang climbed Qomolangma from the southern slope (斜坡) in the same year. Two years after that, she chose the more difficult northern slope and succeeded. Climbing Qomolangma is extremely (极端) difficult. The mountain is 8,484.86 meters high. The weather there is always changing. Sometimes there are big snowstorms, and the wind blows very hard. The air is so thin that it’s hard to breathe, and the way up is full of steep ice walls rising or falling quickly. And deep holes are everywhere. Among all these challenges, there’s a part called the “Second Step” at 8,700 meters. It’s almost vertical (垂直的), and climbers need a lot of skills and courage (勇气) to get past it. Tang Ling faced many hard situations during her climb. The cold was terrible, with temperatures dropping to -40℃. The strong winds tried to push her down, and the snowstorms made it hard to see. But she didn’t give up. She trained a lot, used good equipment (设备), and kept going. Her success makes people in Changsha very happy. She’s like a hero in her hometown. Her story shows us that if we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our dreams no matter how hard they seem. Tang Ling’s experience tells us that we should always believe in ourselves and keep trying our best. 3. When did Tang Ling climb Qomolangma from the southern slope? A. In 2023. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 4. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “steep” in Paragraph 3? A. 平缓的 B. 陡峭的 C. 低矮的 5. What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Tang Ling? A. Her strong will is the key to her success. B. The bad weather made her climb impossible. C. She kept climbing mainly to get lots of good training. 6. Which saying best describes Tang Ling’s story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Have you heard of Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots (智能聊天机器人)? Have you ever tried one made just for kids? Soon, Google will put out its Gemini AI chatbot for children under the age of 13. But it has also led to some worries. The Guardian reported that AI companies (公司) usually stop children at that age from using Gemini. This is to protect kids from breaking the rules. If kids break the rules when using AI chatbots, companies can’t do much about it. Also, laws protect kids’ personal information, but companies need it to provide services, said Colin Biggers & Paisley, a leading Australian law firm (律师事务所). To let kids use Gemini, parents need to set up an account (账户) for their child on the Family Link app. They should provide the kid’s name and date of birth. But Google said it won’t use children’s information to train its AI system (系统). Forbes also reported that Gemini acts like a study helper. It helps children with learning, creativity and looking up information. However, there are still some worries. For example, some kids might also find ways to get around the Family Link app’s controls. When Gemini tries to stop kids from seeing unsafe things, it might also stop them from finding good information about growing up, said The Conversation. Still, parents can help their kids use Gemini properly in their own way. They can open and close Gemini for their kids through its app and see what they’ve said to the chatbot. So, researchers have advised that parents should also do their part. They should check what the AI chatbot has said, help their kids to understand it and make sure they are right. 7. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By explaining what AI chatbots are. B. By asking questions about AI chatbots. C. By comparing AI chatbots with Gemini AI chatbots. 8. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. It is not good for kids to use Gemini at all. B. Google will use kids’ information to train AI. C. Gemini is more like a study helper for kids. 9. How can parents help their kids use Gemini properly according to Paragraph 4? A. By stopping them from using it. B. By checking their kids’ chat history. C. By controlling what the robot said. 10. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Chatting with Care. B. Gemini: Your Best Friend. C. How to Say “No” to an AI Chatbot? 第二节（共5小题：每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. Try visiting places you’ve never been before, like a local park or museum. You might be surprised by what you see right in your neighborhood. ____11____ ◆Act like a tourist When you live in a place, you never really explore (探索) some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might notice. ____12____ If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Check out local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____13____ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit (展览). You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆____14____ With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a new way to explore. Some cities offer tours focused on a theme (主题), like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography walk. ____15____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Look for a guided tour. B. Start by asking yourself. C. The following steps will help you get started. D. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the Song Dynasty, there was an artist named Wen Tong. He was famous for his ____16____ drawings. A lot of people asked him for one of his bamboo drawings. People wondered why Wen Tong could ____17____ so well. In fact, Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he had ____18____ different kinds of bamboos around his house. No matter what season it was and no matter whether it was sunny or rainy, he went out to the bamboo forest to see how they were growing. He ____19____ observed (观察) their height, the shapes and colors of the leaves. Whenever he found ____20____ new, he went back to his room and drew what was in his mind on ____21____. After a long time, bamboo at different moments, under different weather conditions and in different ____22____ was deep in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, different forms (形态) of bamboo came into his mind at once. So every time he was drawing bamboo, he became confident (自信的). All the bamboo he drew looked ____23____. When people ____24____ his paintings, he always said modestly (谦虚地) that he just put the images (图像) of bamboo in his mind on paper. The phrase “having the images of bamboo ready in one’s mind” means having plans ready in one’s mind ____25____ starting a job so that its success is guaranteed (保证). It also means being calm and having a clear mind when dealing with (处理) things. 16. A. tea B. nature C. bamboo 17. A. plant B. draw C. build 18. A. painted B. planted C. dug 19. A. simply B. easily C. carefully 20. A. something B. everything C. nothing 21. A. paper B. silk C. wood 22. A. seasons B. opinions C. islands 23. A. normal B. strange C. real 24. A. heard of B. thought of C. spoke highly of 25. A. before B. after C. between 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changsha, my hometown, always holds a special place in my heart. I ____26____ (be) here since I was born. Every time I walk along the Xiang River, I see the Orange Isle (橘子洲头) shining ____27____ (peaceful) like a green pear (珍珠). It has become one of my happiest ____28____ (memory). When I was younger, my parents often took me to Yuelu Mountain. We hiked to ____29____ top to watch the sunrise. The air smelled fresh and the morning light ____30____ (make) everything golden. I still remember eating stinky tofu (臭豆腐) at Huangxing Road—it really smells smelly but tastes tasty! It is unbelievable that our city has changed and progressed ____31____ such a rapid way! The government built new subways ____32____ (make) travel easier. And the rising tall buildings make the city ____33____ (look) modern and dynamic (有活力). Although some old streets were rebuilt, their traditional parts were preserved (保留), creating a mix of the old ____34____ the new. For me, Changsha isn’t just a city. Whenever I return from a trip, I feel safer here than anywhere else. No place is ____35____ (good) than home, sweet home. Changsha is my home full of love! 第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求回答问题。 Have you ever wondered about the history and culture behind the delicious Hunan rice noodles? The Museum of Hunan Rice Noodles can tell you all about it. This special museum opened its door to the public in 2020 and has become a popular place for both locals and tourists. When you walk into the museum you’ll first notice the large board showing the long history of rice noodles from different cities in Hunan. There are old tools (工具) that people used to make rice noodles. Also, you can learn about how to make rice noodles. You can even know about rice noodle stands (摊位) in the past through pictures and models. The museum uses many interesting ways to help visitors understand the culture of rice noodles. For example, there are video shows where you can watch experts make rice noodles step by step. You can also join hands-on activities, such as cutting the rice noodles yourself. And if you feel hungry, there is a tasting area where you can taste different kinds of rice noodles. Hunan rice noodles are not just food. They carry the city’s history and people’s love for local food. The museum helps to keep this traditional food culture alive (鲜活的). That’s why it is so important. Whether you are a food lover or a history buff (历史爱好者), you’ll find something interesting here. It’s more than a museum, and it’s a journey through the delicious world of Hunan rice noodles 36. When did the Museum of Hunan Rice Noodles open? ______________________________ 37 How can we know about rice noodle stands in the past? ______________________________ 38. Can you try cutting rice noodles yourself in the museum? ______________________________ 39. Why is the Museum of Hunan Rice Noodles important? ______________________________ 40. Which part of the museum do you like best? Why? ______________________________ 41. 博物馆是人类文明的时光胶囊，它们为世界保存着记忆密码与创新基因。校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The most wonderful museum I’ve ever been to”的征文活动。请你选择一个让你印象最深刻的博物馆，并从该博物馆基本信息、参观感受等方面来写一篇英文短文，向校刊投稿。 要求： 1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）文章需包含题干给出的所有信息，可以适当发挥； 3）书写工整，全文控制在80词左右； 4）请将开头结尾抄至答卷。 The most wonderful museum I’ve ever been to Have you ever walked into a museum that truly amazed you? For me, ... is such a place.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Join us at the museum—don’t be the one who reads only one page of the world’s book. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025青竹湖湘一八下期末考试英语 时量：100分钟总分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where was Vince when the rainstorm came? A．In the classroom. B．At home. C．At the bus stop. 2．When did Andy read the book? A．Two months ago. B．Ten months ago. C．One year ago. 3．What does Kate think of Robert? A．He’s kind. B．He talks too much. C．He’s friendly. 4．What is Sarah’s favorite music? A．Country music. B．Pop music. C．Rock music. 5．Where did the boy go last week? A．To the science museum. B．To the history museum. C．To the art museum. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 6．What does Jimmy think of the character the Monkey King? A．Interesting. B．crazy. C．Kind. 7．How many times has Jimmy read the book? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8．How many people live in the village now? A．65. B．75. C．85. 9．What did Nick do there? A．He played with kids. B．He made some money. C．He climbed the mountain. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．How tall is the small elephant? A．150cm. B．200cm. C．300 cm. 11．What animals will they see next? A．Pandas. B．Lions. C．Tigers. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12．Where is the plane museum? A．Opposite a park. B．Behind a park. C．In front of a park. 13．What is Helen going to do this afternoon? A．See model planes. B．Wash clothes. C．Clean the house. 14．When will they go to the museum? A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15．What does Soott’s mother ask him to do? A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Practice the piano. 16．Where will the show be on? A．In the children’s home. B．In the park. C．In the hospital. 17．What month is it now? A．July. B．June. C．May. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18．What does Mandy do? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A doctor. 19．When did Mandy go to the desert? A．Last year. B．Last month. C．Last week. 20．What did Mandy think of the desert? A．Great. B．Terrible. C．Boring. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11题：每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Champions (冠军) of the cold Size: 45 to 100 cm from head to tail Food: Fish and birds Skill: We can change the color of our fur. Usually, we are white in winter and brown in summer. Size: 1.5 to 1.8 m long Food: Fish Skill: Our thick fur and fat keep our body temperature at 40℃. We can stay warm! Size: 2.5 to 3 m long Food: Seals and fish Skill: Our thick and waterproof fur (防水皮毛) coat keeps us warm and dry after swimming. Under our fur, we have black skin. This helps us take in the sun’s heat. 1. How many kinds of animals in the passage eat fish? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What helps polar bears take in the sun’s heat? A. Their thick fur and fat. B. Their black skin under the fur. C. Their thick and waterproof fur coat. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种生活在寒冷环境中的动物冠军（北极狐、海豹和北极熊）的体型、食物及特殊技能。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中三种动物的食物描述“Food: Fish and birds”，“Food: Fish”和“Food: Seals and fish”可知，这三种动物均以鱼为食。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Under our fur, we have black skin. This helps us take in the sun’s heat.”可知，北极熊皮毛下的黑色皮肤，帮助它们吸收太阳热量。故选B。 B In 2025, a woman from Changsha made everyone proud by climbing to the top of Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. Her name is Tang Ling, and her story is really inspiring. Joining the Hunan Mountaineering Team in 2023, Tang climbed Qomolangma from the southern slope (斜坡) in the same year. Two years after that, she chose the more difficult northern slope and succeeded. Climbing Qomolangma is extremely (极端) difficult. The mountain is 8,484.86 meters high. The weather there is always changing. Sometimes there are big snowstorms, and the wind blows very hard. The air is so thin that it’s hard to breathe, and the way up is full of steep ice walls rising or falling quickly. And deep holes are everywhere. Among all these challenges, there’s a part called the “Second Step” at 8,700 meters. It’s almost vertical (垂直的), and climbers need a lot of skills and courage (勇气) to get past it. Tang Ling faced many hard situations during her climb. The cold was terrible, with temperatures dropping to -40℃. The strong winds tried to push her down, and the snowstorms made it hard to see. But she didn’t give up. She trained a lot, used good equipment (设备), and kept going. Her success makes people in Changsha very happy. She’s like a hero in her hometown. Her story shows us that if we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our dreams no matter how hard they seem. Tang Ling’s experience tells us that we should always believe in ourselves and keep trying our best. 3. When did Tang Ling climb Qomolangma from the southern slope? A. In 2023. B. In 2024. C. In 2025. 4. What’s the possible meaning of the underlined word “steep” in Paragraph 3? A. 平缓的 B. 陡峭的 C. 低矮的 5. What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about Tang Ling? A. Her strong will is the key to her success. B. The bad weather made her climb impossible. C. She kept climbing mainly to get lots of good training. 6. Which saying best describes Tang Ling’s story? A. Many hands make light work. B. Action speaks louder than words. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了长沙女性唐玲在2025年成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的励志故事，展现了她克服极端困难、永不放弃的精神。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joining the Hunan Mountaineering Team in 2023, Tang climbed Qomolangma from the southern slope (斜坡) in the same year.”可知，她是在2023年从南坡攀登珠穆朗玛峰的。故选A。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the way up is full of steep ice walls rising or falling quickly”及结合前文“Climbing Qomolangma is extremely (极端) difficult...”可知，攀登珠穆朗玛峰的路途极其困难，可推测出steep意为“陡峭的”。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tang Ling faced many hard situations during her climb...”和“But she didn’t give up. She trained a lot, used good equipment (设备), and kept going.”可知，无论面临多么艰难的情况，唐玲都没有放弃，坚持前行，可推断其成功的关键是坚强意志。故选A。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Her story shows us that if we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our dreams no matter how hard they seem.”可知，从唐玲的故事中我们可以看到，无论梦想看似多么艰难，只要我们努力奋斗、永不放弃，我们终将会实现梦想。选项C“有志者，事竟成。”与之契合。故选C。 C Have you heard of Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots (智能聊天机器人)? Have you ever tried one made just for kids? Soon, Google will put out its Gemini AI chatbot for children under the age of 13. But it has also led to some worries. The Guardian reported that AI companies (公司) usually stop children at that age from using Gemini. This is to protect kids from breaking the rules. If kids break the rules when using AI chatbots, companies can’t do much about it. Also, laws protect kids’ personal information, but companies need it to provide services, said Colin Biggers & Paisley, a leading Australian law firm (律师事务所). To let kids use Gemini, parents need to set up an account (账户) for their child on the Family Link app. They should provide the kid’s name and date of birth. But Google said it won’t use children’s information to train its AI system (系统). Forbes also reported that Gemini acts like a study helper. It helps children with learning, creativity and looking up information. However, there are still some worries. For example, some kids might also find ways to get around the Family Link app’s controls. When Gemini tries to stop kids from seeing unsafe things, it might also stop them from finding good information about growing up, said The Conversation. Still, parents can help their kids use Gemini properly in their own way. They can open and close Gemini for their kids through its app and see what they’ve said to the chatbot. So, researchers have advised that parents should also do their part. They should check what the AI chatbot has said, help their kids to understand it and make sure they are right. 7. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By explaining what AI chatbots are. B By asking questions about AI chatbots. C. By comparing AI chatbots with Gemini AI chatbots. 8. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. It is not good for kids to use Gemini at all. B. Google will use kids’ information to train AI. C. Gemini is more like a study helper for kids. 9. How can parents help their kids use Gemini properly according to Paragraph 4? A. By stopping them from using it. B. By checking their kids’ chat history. C. By controlling what the robot said. 10. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Chatting with Care. B. Gemini: Your Best Friend. C How to Say “No” to an AI Chatbot? 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了谷歌即将推出的儿童版AI聊天机器人Gemini的功能、潜在风险及家长如何监督使用。 【7题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Have you heard of Artificial Intelligence (AI) chatbots (智能聊天机器人)? Have you ever tried one made just for kids?”可知，作者通过提问引出话题。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Forbes also reported that Gemini acts like a study helper...”可知，Gemini像孩子学习助手。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can open and close Gemini for their kids through its app and see what they’ve said to the chatbot.”可知，家长可以检查聊天记录来监督孩子使用Gemini。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Google will put out its Gemini AI chatbot for children under the age of 13. But it has also led to some worries.”及结合文章内容可知，全文围绕“儿童使用AI聊天机器人引人担忧”展开，强调潜在风险和家长监督。选项A“谨慎聊天”最贴合主题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题：每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. Try visiting places you’ve never been before, like a local park or museum. You might be surprised by what you see right in your neighborhood. ____11____ ◆Act like a tourist When you live in a place, you never really explore (探索) some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might notice. ____12____ If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ◆Check out local attractions (景点). First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. ____13____ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit (展览). You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆____14____ With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a new way to explore. Some cities offer tours focused on a theme (主题), like food or local parks. You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography walk. ____15____ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Look for a guided tour. B. Start by asking yourself. C. The following steps will help you get started. D. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. E. Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过不同的方式重新探索和发现你所居住的城市或城镇，帮助你以新的眼光看待它。 【11题详解】 根据“Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light...”及结合后文内容可知，此处承上启下，引出对后文的介绍，选项C“以下步骤将帮助你开启探索之旅。”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“If my friends came to town for the first time, where would I advise them to go?”可知，此处是一个自己问自己的问题，选项B“从问问自己开始。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go.”可知，此处建议在网上做一些调查，并与成年人讨论去哪里，选项D“然后试着思考哪个地方最值得去探索。”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a new way to explore.”可知，此处建议寻找导游带领的游览，选项A“寻找有导游带领的游览活动。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Take a photography walk.”和“Pick a theme for your photos”可知，本段建议在游览的过程中可以拍照，选项E“另一种用新眼光看待你所居住的地方的方式是带着相机去探索。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the Song Dynasty, there was an artist named Wen Tong. He was famous for his ____16____ drawings. A lot of people asked him for one of his bamboo drawings. People wondered why Wen Tong could ____17____ so well. In fact, Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he had ____18____ different kinds of bamboos around his house. No matter what season it was and no matter whether it was sunny or rainy, he went out to the bamboo forest to see how they were growing. He ____19____ observed (观察) their height, the shapes and colors of the leaves. Whenever he found ____20____ new, he went back to his room and drew what was in his mind on ____21____. After a long time, bamboo at different moments, under different weather conditions and in different ____22____ was deep in his mind. Whenever he stood before the paper and picked up a painting brush, different forms (形态) of bamboo came into his mind at once. So every time he was drawing bamboo, he became confident (自信的). All the bamboo he drew looked ____23____. When people ____24____ his paintings, he always said modestly (谦虚地) that he just put the images (图像) of bamboo in his mind on paper. The phrase “having the images of bamboo ready in one’s mind” means having plans ready in one’s mind ____25____ starting a job so that its success is guaranteed (保证). It also means being calm and having a clear mind when dealing with (处理) things. 16. A. tea B. nature C. bamboo 17. A. plant B. draw C. build 18. A. painted B. planted C. dug 19. A. simply B. easily C. carefully 20. A. something B. everything C. nothing 21. A. paper B. silk C. wood 22. A. seasons B. opinions C. islands 23. A. normal B. strange C. real 24. A. heard of B. thought of C. spoke highly of 25. A. before B. after C. between 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宋代画家文同因痴迷竹子而成为画竹大师的故事，并引申出成语“胸有成竹”的含义。 【16题详解】 句意：他以竹子画而闻名。 tea茶；nature自然；bamboo竹子。根据“A lot of people asked him for one of his bamboo drawings.”可知，他擅长画竹。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：人们想知道文同为什么能画得这么好。 plant种植；draw绘画；build建造。根据“He was famous for his...drawings. A lot of people asked him for one of his bamboo drawings.”可知，前文强调其画作受欢迎，此处指为什么能画得这么好。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：事实上，文同非常喜欢竹子，以至于他在房子周围种植了不同种类的竹子。 painted绘画；planted种植；dug挖掘。根据“Wen Tong loved bamboos so much that he had...different kinds of bamboos around his house.”可知，他非常喜欢竹子，所以此处指在房子周围种植了不同种类的竹子。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他仔细地观察它们的高度、叶子的形状和颜色。 simply简单地；easily容易地；carefully仔细地。根据“He...observed (观察) their height, the shapes and colors of the leaves. Whenever he found...in his mind”可知，他为画好竹子而仔细地观察竹子的细节。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：每当他发现新的事物，他就回到房间，把脑海中的东西画在纸上。 something某事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Whenever he found...new, he went back to his room and drew what was in his mind”可知，这里指发现一些新的关于竹子的内容，用something。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：每当他发现新的事物，他就回到房间，把脑海中的东西画在纸上。 paper纸；silk丝绸；wood木头。根据“drew what was in his mind on...”及后文“Whenever he stood before the paper”可知，此处指画在纸上。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：很长一段时间后，不同时刻、不同天气条件和不同季节的竹子都深深地印在他的脑海里。 seasons季节；opinions观点；islands岛屿。根据前文“No matter what season it was and no matter whether it was sunny or rainy, he went out to the bamboo forest to see how they were growing.”可知，前文说不管什么季节、什么天气条件，他都去观察竹子生长，此处指不同季节下的竹子深印其脑海。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他画的所有竹子看起来都很逼真。 normal正常的；strange奇怪的；real真实的，逼真的。结合前文可知，他对竹子观察细致，所以画出来的竹子应该是“逼真的”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：当人们高度评价他画时，他总是谦虚地说他只是把脑海中竹子的图像画到纸上。 heard of听说；thought of想起；spoke highly of高度赞扬。根据“When people...his paintings, he always said modestly (谦虚地) that...”可知，此处指当人们高度赞扬他的画时，他谦虚回应。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“胸有成竹”这个短语意思是在开始一项工作之前，心里就有了计划，这样就能保证成功。 before在……之前；after在……之后；between在……之间。根据“The phrase ‘having the images of bamboo ready in one’s mind’ means having plans ready in one’s mind...starting a job”可知，“胸有成竹”是做事前心里有规划，所以是“在开始工作之前”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Changsha, my hometown, always holds a special place in my heart. I ____26____ (be) here since I was born. Every time I walk along the Xiang River, I see the Orange Isle (橘子洲头) shining ____27____ (peaceful) like a green pear (珍珠). It has become one of my happiest ____28____ (memory). When I was younger, my parents often took me to Yuelu Mountain. We hiked to ____29____ top to watch the sunrise. The air smelled fresh and the morning light ____30____ (make) everything golden. I still remember eating stinky tofu (臭豆腐) at Huangxing Road—it really smells smelly but tastes tasty! It is unbelievable that our city has changed and progressed ____31____ such a rapid way! The government built new subways ____32____ (make) travel easier. And the rising tall buildings make the city ____33____ (look) modern and dynamic (有活力的). Although some old streets were rebuilt, their traditional parts were preserved (保留), creating a mix of the old ____34____ the new. For me, Changsha isn’t just a city. Whenever I return from a trip, I feel safer here than anywhere else. No place is ____35____ (good) than home, sweet home. Changsha is my home full of love! 【答案】26. have been 27. peacefully 28. memories 29. the 30. made 31. in 32. to make 33. look 34. and 35. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者深情回忆了家乡长沙的美景和发展变化，表达了对家乡的热爱之情。 【26题详解】 句意：我自出生起就一直在这里。根据“since I was born”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，其结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语是I，此处用have，be动词的过去分词是been。故填have been。 【27题详解】 句意：每次我沿着湘江散步，都能看到橘子洲头像一颗绿色的珍珠般宁静地闪耀着。根据“shining...like a green pear”可知，空处修饰动词shining，需用副词形式。peaceful的副词形式为peacefully“宁静地”。故填peacefully。 【28题详解】 句意：它已成为我最幸福的回忆之一。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，memory“记忆，回忆”，是可数名词，复数形式是memories。故填memories。 【29题详解】 句意：我们徒步登上山顶看日出。top“山顶”，是可数名词，此处特指岳麓山的山顶，要用定冠词the。故填the。 【30题详解】 句意：空气闻起来很清新，晨光使一切都变成了金色。根据前文“The air smelled fresh”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填made。 【31题详解】 句意：令人难以置信是，我们的城市以如此快速的方式变化和发展！“in a...way”是固定短语，意为“以……的方式”。故填in。 【32题详解】 句意：政府修建了新的地铁，使出行更便捷。根据“The government built new subways...travel easier.”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明修建地铁的目的是让出行更轻松。故填to make。 【33题详解】 句意：而且林立的高楼使这座城市看起来现代又充满活力。“make sb./sth. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“使某人/某物做某事”，所以look用原形。故填look。 【34题详解】 句意：虽然一些古老街道被重建，但它们的传统部分被保留了下来，创造了新旧交融的景象。“the old”和“the new”是并列关系，“a mix of...and...”表示“……和……的融合”。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：没有地方比家更好，甜蜜的家。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 第三节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求回答问题。 Have you ever wondered about the history and culture behind the delicious Hunan rice noodles? The Museum of Hunan Rice Noodles can tell you all about it. This special museum opened its door to the public in 2020 and has become a popular place for both locals and tourists. When you walk into the museum, you’ll first notice the large board showing the long history of rice noodles from different cities in Hunan. There are old tools (工具) that people used to make rice noodles. Also, you can learn about how to make rice noodles. You can even know about rice noodle stands (摊位) in the past through pictures and models. The museum uses many interesting ways to help visitors understand the culture of rice noodles. For example, there are video shows where you can watch experts make rice noodles step by step. You can also join hands-on activities, such as cutting the rice noodles yourself. And if you feel hungry, there is a tasting area where you can taste different kinds of rice noodles. Hunan rice noodles are not just food. They carry the city’s history and people’s love for local food. The museum helps to keep this traditional food culture alive (鲜活的). That’s why it is so important. Whether you are a food lover or a history buff (历史爱好者), you’ll find something interesting here. It’s more than a museum, and it’s a journey through the delicious world of Hunan rice noodles 36. When did the Museum of Hunan Rice Noodles open? ______________________________ 37. How can we know about rice noodle stands in the past? ______________________________ 38. Can you try cutting rice noodles yourself in the museum? ______________________________ 39. Why is the Museum of Hunan Rice Noodles important? ______________________________ 40. Which part of the museum do you like best? Why? ______________________________ 41. 博物馆是人类文明的时光胶囊，它们为世界保存着记忆密码与创新基因。校刊英语专栏正在开展以“The most wonderful museum I’ve ever been to”的征文活动。请你选择一个让你印象最深刻的博物馆，并从该博物馆基本信息、参观感受等方面来写一篇英文短文，向校刊投稿。 要求： 1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2）文章需包含题干给出的所有信息，可以适当发挥； 3）书写工整，全文控制在80词左右； 4）请将开头结尾抄至答卷。 The most wonderful museum I’ve ever been to Have you ever walked into a museum that truly amazed you? For me, ... is such a place.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Join us at the museum—don’t be the one who reads only one page of the world’s book. 【答案】36. In 2020. 37. Through pictures and models. 38. Yes. 39. Because it helps to keep this traditional food culture alive. 40. I like the tasting area best. Because I can taste different kinds of rice noodles there and enjoy the delicious food. 41. 例文 The most wonderful museum I’ve ever been to Have you ever walked into a museum that truly amazed you? For me, the National Museum of China is such a place. It’s located in Beijing, full of historical and cultural treasures. I saw ancient artifacts like bronze wares and porcelain, which showed the long-standing Chinese civilization. The detailed exhibits made me feel like I was traveling through time. I was deeply impressed by the wisdom and creativity of our ancestors. It broadened my horizons and made me love history more. Join us at the museum—don’t be the one who reads only one page of the world’s book. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南米粉博物馆，包括其开放时间、馆内展示、体验活动，以及博物馆对传承湖南米粉传统饮食文化的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据“The Museum of Hunan Rice Noodles can tell you all about it. This special museum opened its door to the public in 2020”可知，湖南米粉博物馆于2020年向公众开放。故填In 2020. 【37题详解】 根据“You can even know about rice noodle stands (摊位) in the past through pictures and models.”可知，可以通过图片和模型了解过去的米粉摊位。故填Through pictures and models. 【38题详解】 根据“You can also join hands-on activities, such as cutting the rice noodles yourself.”可知，在博物馆里可以尝试自己切米粉。故填Yes. 【39题详解】 根据“The museum helps to keep this traditional food culture alive (鲜活的). That’s why it is so important.”可知，湖南米粉博物馆很重要，是因为它有助于保持这种传统饮食文化的鲜活。故填Because it helps to keep this traditional food culture alive. 【40题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I like the tasting area best. Because I can taste different kinds of rice noodles there and enjoy the delicious food. 【41题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：标题已给出，考生需介绍一个印象最深刻的博物馆，包括该博物馆基本信息、参观感受等，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引用题干模板句，点明博物馆名称； 第二步，描述博物馆的基本信息，例如博物馆的位置、特色展品或活动等，并表达参观感受； 第三步，引用题干中的结尾句总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in 位于 ②full of 充满 ③ancient artifacts 古代文物 ④bronze wares 青铜器 ⑤porcelain 瓷器 ⑥long-standing 历史悠久的 ⑦broadened my horizons 开阔了我的眼界 [高分句型] I saw ancient artifacts like bronze wares and porcelain, which showed the long-standing Chinese civilization. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$