Unit 1 Animal Friends同步练习2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 1 Animal Friends 词汇基础练习 一、重点词组 照顾 _____________________________ 太多 ____________________________ 拿起；举起________________________ 相当；非常_______________________ 互相______________________________ 由......制成_______________________ 对......由好处_______________________ 如此____________________________ 来自______________________________ 砍伐；减少_______________________ 处于危险中________________________ 一点也不_________________________ 看起来像__________________________ 2、 词性转换 1. hear v.听见→______________ n. 听力，听觉 2. ___________n. 狐狸→____________ （复数） 3. play v. 玩;弹→____________ adj. 爱玩的 4. ___________n. 狼→____________ （复数） 5. ___________v. 游泳→____________ n.游泳者 6. ___________v. 关心，在乎/n.照顾→____________ adj. 仔细的，小心的 7. ___________n. 三明治→____________ （复数） 8. scare v.使害怕，使恐惧→____________ adj. 吓人的。恐怖的（物）→____________ adj. 感到吓人的（人） 9. ____________n.朋友→______________ adj. 友好的 10. ____________n.危险→______________ adj. 危险的 11. ____________n.运气→______________ adj. 幸运的→______________ adv. 幸运地 12. ___________v. 拿，提→____________（第三人称单数） 3、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I want to be a good ____________（swim）. 2. The children are very _____________（play）. 3. Mike ___________（carry）a box to his home. 4. There are some ___________（fox）in the zoo. 5. She can see and has great ______________（hear）. 6. It’s very ____________（danger）for you to play with fire. 7. Some animals like rabbits can be ____________（wolf）food. 8. I don’t like ____________（scare）movies. I can’t sleep well after watching them. 9. Mr. Li ____________（guess）the girl in red is my sister because we look the same. 10. ____________（whale）are the biggest animals in the world. 11. Little Bob is ___________（play）,but he is good at all subjects. 12. Rick is a __________boy. All of us want to be __________ with him.（friend） 4、 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 1. Malee doesn’t like playing computer games_________ all. 2. The man _________ a book in his hand is my P.E.teacher. 3. Shenzhou-19 goes to China Space Station ________ 30th October. 4. Jim is very clever. __________ , he is too lazy to finish his homework. 5. Mount Fanjing is quite ________ beautiful place and I want to visit it again. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 1. 黄河像一条巨龙横跨中国。 The Yellow River runs across China __________ a ___________ dragon. 2. 如果你处于危险中，你应该寻求帮助。 If you’re ___________ ___________, you should ask for help. 3. 我经常帮助父母照顾我的妹妹。 I often help my parents ________ _________ my sister. 4. 我们应该（should）在日常生活中互相帮助。 ______________________________________________________ 5. 长颈鹿来自非洲。 ______________________________________________________ 6. 穿上外套， 它可以帮助你保暖。（put on） ______________________________________________________ 7. Now many people don’t read books made of paper. ______________________________________________________ 阅读提升 一、完形填空 It's Friday today and we have an art class. But we don't have the class at school.Where do we have it? Do you know? We have the class in the 1 . It is the first time that we have a class outside, so we are very 2 In the morning, our art teacher Mrs Wang 3 the classroom and says,“Boys and girls, today we'll have a class in the zoo.You can see your favourite animals and draw pictures of 4 there.” Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we 5 there, we see so many animals.Some 6 eat bamboo（竹子）．They are so cute. Tom 7 a picture of them.Jenny's favourite animals are monkeys. She wants to see them first. 18 those monkeys are in the trees. They don't come 9 , so Jenny can't see them. She doesn't know what to do. Peter is very 10 . He asks Jenny to give these monkeys some bananas. Then all the monkeys come to them. ( )1.A.library B.home C.zoo ( )2.A.happy B.friendly C.busy ( )3.A.puts up B.comes from C.comes into ( )4.A.her B.them C.you ( )5.A.get B.sleep C.work ( )6.A.elephants B.giraffes C.pandas ( )7.A.saves B.cuts C.draws ( )8.A.And B.So C.But ( )9.A.up B.down C.out ( )10.A.smart B.quiet C.beautiful 二、语法填空 Do you like animals? I like them 1. lot. My favourite animal is penguins 2. they are very cute. My friend David likes penguins too. There 3. (be) 18 kinds of penguins all over the world. Eight kinds of penguins live 4. Antarctica. Penguins are a kind of 5. (bird) but they can't fly. Penguins like staying at sea. And most penguins like to live in open water with no ice. They always stand close together 6. (keep) warm. All the penguins are good at 7. (swim).They can swim 160 km a day. Penguins also run fast. Penguins can 8. (talk) to each other by singing loudly（大声地）．But most of 9. (they)don't talk all the time. A penguin eats about 5 kilos of food a week. It 10. (have)shrimps（虾）and little fish for food. Do you like penguins? 三、阅读理解 Zookeeper（动物园饲养员）for a day Do you love animals? Why not join us in a school trip to the zoo this Saturday? It can help you know about animals well. You'll have lots of fun being a zookeeper! Time:10:30 a.m.-2:30 p.m. Who:Students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 What to bring: *A yellow hat *A camera（照相机）or a phone *Some water and food What to do: Do some cleaning for pandas. ★Take photos with cute giraffes. ★Watch an elephant show. We need to take the school bus to the zoo,so we have to meet at school before 9:20 a.m. ( )1.It takes about hours to do the job of zookeepers. A.four B.five C.six ( )2.Who can't be a zookeeper during this school trip? A.Mike in Class 8, Grade 7. B.Jane in Class 7,Grade 9. C.Jack in Class 5, Grade 8. ( )3. Zookeepers need to do the cleaning for A. pandas B.giraffes C.elephants ( )4.From the passage,we know zookeepers A.have to draw pictures of koalas B.can't watch an animal show C. need to wear a yellow hat ( )5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Students have to go to the zoo by bike. B.Students must get to school at ten o’clock. C. Students can go on the school trip this Saturday. 四、阅读表达 Do you know the crow（乌鸦）？It＇s a scary black bird. Most people don't like it because of that. But not all of the crows are scary. The crow is very smart. Many people can't remember the crow because they think the crows are the same. But the crow can remember you next time it sees you. The crow is filial（有孝心的）.When the crow is a baby,the mother crow gets food for it.Then when the mother crow is old,the baby crow gets food for her. The crow is also friendly. Some crows near Amy's house make friends with her because they often get food from her. To thank Amy,the crows often bring small gifts to her. What do you think of the crow now? 1. Why don't most people like the crow? 2.What can the crow do when it sees you next time? 3. What does the baby crow do when his mother is old? 4. What can you learn about the crow from the passage? 5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 语法练习 可数名词复数的规则变化： 类别 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-s pen---pens 以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的词 加-es box---boxes 以辅音字母加y结尾的词 改y为i加-es family---families 以O结尾 无生命加-s photo---photos 有生命加-es potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes 以f或fe 结尾 改f或fe 为v 再加es life---lives knife---knives 不规则变化 （1）词尾发生变化。 e.g.child-children （2）改变词中的元音字母。 e.g.man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese （3）单复数同形。 e.g .sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese （4）mouse-mice 【注意】有些单词形式上是单数，但实际上表示复数概念：people（人们），police （警察）。 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Here are four (box) of books. 2.There are three (boy) in the room. 3.Wolves take good care of their (baby). 4.There are many (potato) on the table. 5.My mother makes some (sandwich)for me. 6.I see many (people) in the street. 7.They come from different (country). 8. There are five (sheep) under the tree. 9.We should clean our (tooth) twice a day. 10.Some (egg) are on sale in the supermarket. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 huge, scare, favourite, smart, fun 11.What's Peter's animal? 12.This animal is very .It's heavy. 13. I like the animal because it's 14.I don't like lions because they are 15.The dog looks . It wears red shoes. 三、对画线部分提问。每空一词。 16.It looks nice. it ? 17. Her favourite colour is blue. her favourite colour? 18.He has PE on Monday and Friday. he PE? 19.We can see two baby sheep under the tree. can see two baby sheep? 20. My father likes ping-pong because it's relaxing. your father ping-pong? 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。 21．两个橙子在黄色的袋子里面。 Two in the yellow bag. 22．这里是一些西红柿的照片。 Here are some of . 23．让我们吃一些苹果和香蕉吧！ Let's have some and ! 24．我喜欢企鹅，因为它们很可爱。 I like because they are . 25．我不喜欢老虎，因为它们很危险。 I don't like because they are . 培优练习 一、完形填空 One evening,a little monkey sees the moon in the well（水井）．He meets 1 mother and says,“Mum,Mum! The moon is in the well!"The 2 monkey comes to the well."I 3 the moon in the well too. What a day! The moon is in the well!" She asks the little monkey's father to see the moon. The little monkey asks his grandpa 4 help.His grandpa asks him to 5 his friends,his brothers,his sisters,his cousins,his uncles,his 6 and his grandma.All the monkeys say,"The moon is in the well! We must help it!” The grandpa monkey is in a 7 . His head is down （向下）．He catches（抓住）the next 8 feet． 9 the monkeys are one by one down to the moon in the well. The grandpa monkey raises（抬起）his 10,“Look! I see the moon in the sky,in the sky...!” he says. ( )1.A.its B.his C.her ( )2.A.mother B.sister C.brother ( )3.A.help B.know C.find ( )4.A.in B.for C.about ( )5.A.play B.think C.call ( )6.A.daughters B.aunts C.sons ( )7.A.sky B.river C.tree ( )8.A.monkey's B.moon's C.grandpa's ( )9.A.Either B.All C.Every ( )10.A.feet B.hair C.head 二、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Hello! 1. I am three years old. I am a new giraffe at the Birmingham Zoo in Alabama. You know what? 2. I remember that the Lincoln Children's Zoo is my second home, but I forget where my first home is. Do you want to know why I move（搬家）a lot？ Let me tell you. People let me move to help save giraffes. The number of giraffes is so small now. When a new giraffe moves to a zoo, there will be more giraffes in the zoo.3.__________ I don't know when I will move to my fourth home. 4. At the Birmingham Zoo, I live with three other giraffes. We're good friends and we like playing with each other. 5.________They come to the zoo and feed（喂养）me.I usually eat leaves，but sometimes I also eat vegetables. Of all the vegetables, carrots are my favourite. A.My name is Ruby. B. This is my third home. C.I also like meeting people. D. This is a good thing for us. E.But I like my life at every zoo. B Sun Xiao is 31 years old. He is an elephant lover.He always says,“ 1, ” Sun often studies elephants in the wild（在野外）.Elephants are the largest animals on land （陆地）．They eat grass，leaves and fruit．2． When it is 12 years old, it does not grow anymore.Elephants are usually grey in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other.Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals.3. He really loves his work. For Sun,it's a lifelong career（毕生的事业）. Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet.4. One of the books,Samburu,I'm Back,tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about elephants,the more I love them," says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect them together. A. He can even tell the names of many elephants. B. The elephants can help him do some work. C. He's also a writer of two children's storybooks about elephants. D. An elephant can eat about 400 kilos of food in a day. E. Elephants are my family. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$