精品解析：重庆市巴蜀中学桂花园学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年重庆市巴蜀中学桂花园学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 An 18-year-old student in Shandong province won praise (赞扬) ____1____ for choosing to save his classmate over taking an important exam. On the morning of May 10, Jiang Zhaopeng, a medical student, was on his way to his exam ____2____ a classmate suddenly lost consciousness (意识). The e-hailing (网约车) driver, Wang Tao, asked if they should go to the hospital. Jiang ____3____ agreed. Just two minutes later, the classmate stopped breathing. Jiang, who knew first aid from his medical studies, began ____4____ CPR. Meanwhile, Wang called the traffic police ____5____ permission (允许) to run red lights. Honking (鸣笛) continuously to clear the way, Wang broke six red lights and rushed to the nearest hospital in just seven minutes—half the normal time. Medical staff took over and put the condition in control. Doctors later said the first five minutes were ____6____ time, and Jiang’s timely CPR greatly improved the survival chance. By the time Jiang informed his school and reached the exam venue (考场), he had missed the Chinese language test that started at 9 am. Under normal rules, make-up ____7____ aren’t allowed, but the headmaster made an exception for Jiang’s heroic act. He said firmly, “Exams can be retaken, ____8____ life only comes once—no regrets.” His classmate is expected to fully recover without brain damage. Both Jiang and driver Wang received official commendations (表彰). A netizen praised online: “Jiang missed the exam, but he wrote the perfect answer to life’s ____9____. Driver Wang broke traffic lights for life, and his kindness will light up his future.” This heartwarming story shows how youth put life over personal gains, winning respect for their ____10____. 1. A. high B. highly C. wide D. widely 2. A. when B. while C. since D. until 3. A. slowly B. finally C. immediately D. carefully 4. A. watching B. teaching C. learning D. performing 5. A. with B. for C. about D. from 6. A. easy B. boring C. short D. key 7. A. lessons B. exams C. classes D. meetings 8. A. so B. or C. but D. and 9. A. story B. game C. test D. book 10. A. courage B. pride C. humor D. patience 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述山东一名18岁医学生姜兆鹏在去考试途中，为救突发状况的同学，放弃考试参与急救，以及司机王涛协助送医，学校为其破例安排补考等暖心故事 。 【1题详解】 句意：山东省一名18岁的学生因选择救同学而不是参加一场重要考试被高度赞扬。 high高的；highly高度地；wide宽的；widely广泛地。根据“An 18-year-old student...won praise...for choosing to save his classmate”可知，此处需用副词修饰won praise，highly表示“高度地”，符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：5月10日上午，医学生姜兆鹏在去考试的路上一名同学突然失去了意识。 when当……时；while在……期间；since自从；until直到。根据“was on his way to the exam...a classmate suddenly lost consciousness”可知，此处为be doing…when…句型，表示“正在做某事时突然……”，when符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：姜立即同意了。 slowly缓慢地；finally最终；immediately立即；carefully仔细地。根据“a classmate suddenly lost consciousness”可知，情况紧急，姜兆鹏应立即同意去医院，immediately符合语境。故选C。 4题详解】 句意：姜从医学学习中懂得急救知识开始实施心肺复苏术。 watching观看；teaching教；learning学习；performing实施。根据“Jiang, who knew first aid”可知，他开始实施心肺复苏，performing符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：与此同时王涛打电话给交警请求闯红灯的许可。 with和……一起；for了；about关于；from从……。根据“called the traffic police...permission to run red lights”可知，此处为ask for sth结构，表示“请求许可”，for符合语境。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：医生后来说前五分钟是关键时间姜及时的心肺复苏术大大提高了生存机会。 easy容易的；boring无聊的；short短的；key关键的。根据“Jiang’s timely CPR greatly improved the survival chance”可知，前五分钟是关键时间，key符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：在正常规则下不允许补考但校长为姜的英勇行为破例。 lessons课程；exams考试；classes班级；meetings会议。根据“he had missed the Chinese language test”可知，此处指补考，exams符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他坚定地说，“考试可以重考，但生命只有一次——没有遗憾。” so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Exams can be retaken...life only comes once”可知，前后为转折关系，but符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：一名网友在网上称赞道：“姜错过了考试，但他为人生的测试写下了完美的答案。” story故事；game游戏；test测试；book书。根据“he wrote the perfect answer to life’s…”可知，此处指生命的测试，test符合语境。 故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这个暖心的故事展示了年轻人如何把生命置于个人利益之上，因他们的勇气赢得了尊重。 courage勇气；pride骄傲；humor幽默；patience耐心。根据“youth put life over personal gains”可知，他们展现出勇气，courage符合语境。 故选A。 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 A Do you like to know how other people see the world? Reading stories is a great way to step into someone else’s shoes and understand their dreams, struggles, and feelings. Listed below are some of the best books for children that show different ways of seeing the world. Oliver and Patch Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesn’t know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an adventure in the city. However, Oliver knows that Patch’s owner must be very worried and missing Patch. What should Oliver do? A Dance like starlight: One Ballerina’s Dream This is a young girl’s story about how she wants to become a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). She will do anything to make her dreams come true. She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African—American ballerina, Janet Collins. Absolutely Almost Alfie is not very smart and he is not sporty, either. He is not very tall, and he is not good at art. Because of this, he feels like he will not be goof at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter (保姆). Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself. This story is full of feeling and laughter. Diary of a Wimpy Kid This funny and honest story is about a middle school boy named Greg Heffley. He struggles with friends, school, and family, often finding himself in silly and awkward situations. Greg’s daily life shows the challenges and humor of growing up. This book is popular with many kids because it makes them laugh and feel understood. 11. What does Oliver realize about Patch at the end of the story? A. Patch wants to stay in the city with him. B. Patch’s owner is probably worried and missing him. C. Patch has no place to go and needs a home. D. Patch is afraid of having another adventure. 12. If you want to read stories about following dreams even when life is hard, which book would you choose? A. Absolutely Almost B. A Dance Like Starlight C. Oliver and Patch D. Diary of a Wimpy Kid 13. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how children face fear in a big city and find friendship. B. To introduce the story of four characters in a big adventure. C. To show how the four characters grow and learn through different challenges. D. To share funny stories about the daily life of the four characters. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 。主要介绍适合儿童阅读的、展现不同世界观的四本优秀书籍的说明文，分别简述了《Oliver and Patch》《A Dance like Starlight: One Ballerina’s Dream》《Absolutely Almost》《Diary of a Wimpy Kid》的故事梗概与核心主题。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oliver and Patch”部分中“However, Oliver knows that Patch’s owner must be very worried and missing Patch.”可知，奥利弗意识到帕奇的主人可能正担心并想念着帕奇。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Dance like Starlight: One Ballerina’s Dream”部分中“She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up.”可知，这本书讲述了女孩在艰苦生活中追逐梦想的故事。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了四本书的主角在不同挑战中的经历：奥利弗与帕奇在冒险中学会担当，芭蕾女孩在贫困中坚持梦想，阿尔菲在保姆帮助下认识自我价值，格雷格在校园生活中体会成长的幽默与挑战。整体旨在展示四个角色如何通过不同挑战获得成长与感悟。故选C。 B Steph posted a photo of her brunch with flowers “borrowed” from a neighbor’s garden. Thanks to a photo-editing (编辑) app called TrueBeauty, it looked perfect. But the food turned cold, so she threw it away. Across the city, Matt used cooking oil to make his workout selfie (健身自拍) better. Still unhappy, he used TrueBeauty. The photo looked great, so he posted it online and took a shower. Later, both were shocked. Steph’s photo, once beautiful, now showed eggs with flies and dry flowers. Matt’s body looked like it was covered in dirty oil. They tried to delete the photos, but couldn’t. Then they received a message from the app developer: Dear User, Are you as beautiful inside as outside? If you want your pictures to show the real you, try being truly beautiful in real life. PS. Once you use our filter (滤镜), all your future photos will have it automatically (自动地)! To hide the ugly picture, Steph made her account (账号) private. Depressed and feeling like something was missing, Steph went downstairs and met Mrs. Robinson in her garden. Without anything else to do, Steph helped her there. The following couple of hours made her feel happy again. Later, Mrs. Robinson suggested they take a photo together. Steph liked it very much and wanted to share it. She made her account public again and posted it with the text: “Me and my neighbor in her garden #TrueBeauty.” To her surprise, the photo stayed just as it was—natural and warm. Matt, one of Steph’s followers, saw her post and understood something. He offered to help his neighbor take out the rubbish. At the bins, he took a smiling selfie and posted it with the same hashtag. His photo also showed something truly beautiful. 14. Which of the following correctly shows the order of events? A. Steph: throw food away→edit the photo→make the account private →meet Mrs. Robinson→post a selfie B. Matt: post a photo→use cooking oil→see TrueBeauty ad →takes a shower→post a selfie C. Steph: borrow flowers→edit the photo→throw food away→meet Mrs. Robinson →post a selfie D. Matt: use cooking oil→post a photo →see TrueBeautyad→take a shower→help the neighbor 15. Which of the following best shows a similar feeling to “Depressed and feeling like something was missing”? A. Amy felt nervous before the show but kept telling herself she was ready for it. B. Emma lay on her bed after failing, unsure what to do or how to feel inside. C. Ryan was too angry to calm down after the match and couldn’t think straight. D. Lisa smiled with joy when her friend gave her a gift she didn’t expect. 16. Why did Matt take a selfie while helping his neighbor with the bins? A. He wanted to test if TrueBeauty could fix how his clothes looked. B. He was told by Steph to post a picture using the same hashtag. C. He realized the importance of real kindness and wanted to share it. D. He got a message from Mrs. Robinson asking for a nice photo. 17. What can you infer from the story? A. TrueBeauty helps users look good online without changing who they are. B. When the users used TrueBeauty too often the photos will become strange. C. Social media filters always make photos look better, but not everyone likes them. D. People who spend too much time editing photos may tell lost from real life. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在社交媒体上发布照片时，人们往往使用一些修图软件进行修图，使照片看起来更加好看，但是作者认为，人们不应该用修图软件，因为修图软件使照片变得不真实，人们不应该迷失在社交媒体上。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steph posted a photo of her brunch with flowers “borrowed” from a neighbor’s garden.”可知，此处是借花；根据“Thanks to a photo-editing (编辑) app called TrueBeauty, it looked perfect.”可知，此处是编辑照片；根据“But the food turned cold, so she threw it away.”可知，此处是扔掉食物；根据“Steph went downstairs and met Mrs. Robinson in her garden.”可知，此处是遇见罗宾逊太太；根据“Steph liked it very much and wanted to share it.”可知，此处是发布自拍照。故选C。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Depressed and feeling like something was missing, Steph went downstairs and met Mrs. Robinson in her garden.”可知，此处表达了斯蒂芬因为无法删除丑陋的照片，所以感到失望，感觉缺少了什么，所以最能表达与“Dreased and feeling like something was missing”相似的感觉是：失败后，艾玛躺在床上，不知道该做什么，也不知道内心的感觉。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the bins, he took a smiling selfie and posted it with the same hashtag.”可知，马特在帮邻居倒垃圾时自拍是因为他意识到真正善良的重要性，并想分享它。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在社交媒体上发布照片时，人们往往使用一些修图软件进行修图，使照片看起来更加好看，但是作者认为，人们不应该用修图软件，因为修图软件使照片变得不真实，人们不应该迷失在社交媒体上。故选D。 C The moon has two very different sides. The side facing Earth, called the near side, is dark with large, flat areas. These flat regions are remains of ancient lava flows (熔岩流) that happened billions of years ago. The far side, which always faces away from Earth, is the opposite. It has more mountains and craters (陨石坑), making it look rocky. For many years, scientists wondered why the two sides differ so much. Recently, a team led by NASA scientist Ryan Park found the answer lies under the moon’s surface. The team used data (数据) from the mission called GRAIL. In 2011 and 2012, two spacecraft, Ebb and Flow, orbited (绕轨道飞行) the moon for a year. Their job was to measure (测量) how the moon bends because of Earth's gravity (地球引力). Like a soft ball that changes shape when squeezed (挤压), the moon bends (弯曲) slightly as it moves around Earth. This tiny movement gives clues about its interior (内部). ________. Park said, “At first, we couldn’t believe the data and checked it many times.” The near side is warmer inside, which may make its rocks soft and allow more bending. The far side is cooler and harder, so it bends less. This difference explains why the two sides look so different. This discovery helps us understand other planets too. Scientists have used this method to study Jupiter and the asteroid (小行星) Vesta. By observing how these bodies respond to gravity, scientists learn about their internal layers (内层), such as whether they have liquid or solid (固体或液体) parts. Park added, “This method will help explore many planetary bodies in our solar system.” This new knowledge improves our understanding of planet formation (形成) and change. Next time you look at the moon, remember its two faces tell a story about what lies beneath (在……下面). 18. Which image best represents the difference between the moon’s two sides? A. B. C. D. 19. What does the word “their” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Researchers’ plans. B. Results of the study. C. The two orbiting machines. D. Craters on the surface. 20. Which sentence best fills the blank “________” in paragraph 4? A. They finally found both sides were too cold to move. B. At first, they noticed the near side was harder than expected. C. Strangely, the moon’s near side showed more bending. D. At last, the moon’s surface became totally flat. 21. What is the best title for this article? A. The History of Ancient Lava Flows on the Moon. B. Why the Moon Bends Around Earth. C. GRAIL’s New Discoveries About the Moon. D. Measure the Moon’s Surface. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了月球有近侧和远侧，NASA团队借GRAIL任务数据，发现因月球内部温度等差异致两侧弯曲不同，造成外观差异，该发现助于理解其他行星及行星形成变化。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到月球近侧（the near side）有大片平坦区域，是古老熔岩流遗迹；远侧（the far side）有更多山脉和陨石坑，看起来多岩石。B选项图片呈现的近侧平坦、远侧多陨石坑等特征与之相符，故选B。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In 2011 and 2012, two spacecraft, Ebb and Flow, orbited (绕轨道飞行) the moon for a year. Their job was to measure (测量) how the moon bends because of Earth's gravity (地球引力).” ，这里 “Their” 指代的是前面提到的两个绕月飞行的航天器（Ebb和Flow ），即 “The two orbiting machines”，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “The near side is warmer inside, which may make its rocks soft and allow more bending. The far side is cooler and harder, so it bends less.” ，说明近侧弯曲更明显，C选项 “奇怪的是，月球的近侧显示出更多的弯曲。” 能衔接上下文，故选C。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了NASA团队利用GRAIL任务的数据，发现月球两侧差异的原因在于其内部，是关于GRAIL对月球的新发现，C选项 “格莱尔对月球的新发现” 符合文意，故选C。 D ① On April 13, 2025, China made a very important step in global communication technology. It set up the first 6G test network in the world with communication, intelligence, and sensing (感应) all in one. Purple Mountain Laboratory (紫金山实验室) developed this in Nanjing. This is a big jump from just having ideas about 6G to testing it in the real world. ② The new 6G network can do two things. It can communicate and also sense like a radar (雷达). The base stations are both signal (信号) senders and “smart radars”. They use wireless (无线) signals to find objects. For example, when testing drones (无人机), these stations could find the exact locations, speeds, and heights of three drones. The mistake was less than or equal to 3cm. Compared with 5G, the 6G network is more than 10 times faster in communication. And each base station can support up to 1 million devices (设备). ③ This technology will change our daily life. In close-to-the-ground delivery, drones can bring goods much faster. A 7.4-km delivery only takes 13 minutes, which is three times more efficient. For the safety of cities, it can find illegal (违法的) drones in 5 seconds. This helps keep the airspace safe. In smart cities, traffic lights can change by themselves using real-time road information. In some test areas like Beijing, traffic jams dropped by 35%. ④China wants to be the leader in global 6G standards (标准). It plans to start using 6G for business by 2030.This project also helps other industries, like satellite (卫星) networks and devices that use AI. Professor You Xiaohu, a famous scientist, said, “6G will change how people stay in touch. It’s not just about being fast, but also about helping us know more about the world around us.” ⑤ This new development shows that China is becoming more and more important in high-tech. It gives us a look at a future where networks are faster, smarter, and work better together than ever. 22. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A science fiction novel about future cities. B. A news report from a popular science magazine. C An introduction for 6G engineers. D. A government law about air safety. 23. Which of the following statements is NOT correct according to the passage? A. The 6G test network was developed by Purple Mountain Laboratory in Nanjing. B. Compared to 5G, the 6G network is less than 10 times faster in communication speed. C. Each 6G base station can connect with up to one million devices at the same time. D. The 6G network can find illegal drones within five seconds to improve safety. 24. Why does China develop the 6G network? A. To prove 6G works better than 5G in safety and speed. B. To use fewer towers in small towns and villages. C. To lead global 6G rules and support related industries. D. To improve drone flying time in delivery services. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年4月13日中国由紫金山实验室搭建全球首个集通信、智能、感知于一体的6G测试网络，介绍其能通信和像雷达感知、比5G快且连接设备多等功能，展现6G带来更快速智能且协同更好的未来网络愿景。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国在2025年4月13日搭建全球首个6G测试网络，阐述6G网络功能、对生活的改变、中国发展6G的目标及意义等，是关于科技进展的客观报道。B选项“来自流行科学杂志的新闻报道”符合，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compared with 5G, the 6G network is more than 10 times faster in communication.”可知，6G比5G通信速度快10倍多，B选项“与5G相比，6G网络通信速度快不到10倍”表述错误，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China wants to be the leader in global 6G standards (标准). It plans to start using 6G for business by 2030. This project also helps other industries...”可知，中国发展6G是为了引领全球6G标准并支持相关产业，C选项符合，故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段总述中国搭建全球首个6G测试网络；第二、三段分别介绍6G网络的功能和对日常生活的改变；第四段说明中国发展6G的目标及对其他产业的帮助；第五段总结这一发展体现中国在高科技领域的重要性。是“总分总”结构，D选项符合，故选D。 三、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Tom! Summer vacation is coming. ___26___ B: Hi, Lucy! I’m planning to travel to Beijing. I’ve always wanted to visit the Great Wall. A: That sounds amazing! How are you going there? B: I think I’ll take the train. ___27___ A: Great! How long will you stay in Beijing? B: ___28___ I also want to visit the Forbidden City and try some traditional Beijing food. A: ___29___ And don’t forget to take lots of photos. B: Of course! I’ll bring my camera. ___30___ A: You’d better check the weather forecast before you go. And wear comfortable shoes because you’ll do a lot of walking. B: Thanks for your considerate advice. A. Do you have any other suggestions? B. It’s cheap but the seats are uncomfortable. C. What are you going to do? D. I highly recommend Beijing Roast Duck. E. I’ll stay there for about a week. F. Have you been to Beijing before? G. It’s safe and I can enjoy the scenery along the way. 【答案】26. C 27. G 28. E 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话，对话主要谈论去北京的旅行计划。 【26题详解】 根据下文“I’m planning to travel to Beijing.”可知，此处询问对方的计划，选项C“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据上文“I think I’ll take the train.”可知，此处解释选择火车的原因，选项B“它很安全，我可以欣赏沿途的风景。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据上文“How long will you stay in Beijing?”可知，此处回答停留时间，选项E“我将在那里待大约一周。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据上文“try some traditional Beijing food”并结合选项可知，此处推荐食物，选项D“我强烈推荐北京烤鸭。”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据下文“You’d better check the weather forecast before you go. And wear comfortable shoes because you’ll do a lot of walking.”可知，B征求其他建议，选项A“你还有其他建议吗？”符合语境。故选A。 四、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Do you like blueberries? Next time you eat them, look ____31____ and ask: Are blueberries really blue? Most blueberries aren’t truly blue. ____32____ you peel one the flesh inside is white. ____33____, fresh-picked blueberries look really blue. Why? There are two ways ____34____ colors. One is through pigments (染料). Pigments show the color of light they ____35____ take in. Chlorophyll, a green pigment in plants, makes leaves green—it reflects green light ____36____ taking in blue and red. Plants love blue light because it has more energy. And there’s ____37____ “true blue” pigment in plants. ____38____ way is structural color. It happens when a surface’s structure changes light colors. Like the rainbow colors on a CD. Blueberries use structural color, ____39____. Ripe berries look darker blue, because a thin wax layer (only 0.004 cm thick) on their skin makes them blue. This blue attracts birds to eat the berries and spread seeds. Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks ____40____ more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 31. A. closed B. close C. closely 32. A. If B. Unless C. Whether 33. A. But B. However C. And 34. A. to make B. making C. made 35. A. won’t B. haven’t C. don’t 36. A. as B. while C. since 37. A. not B. nothing C. no 38. A. The other B. Other C. Another 39. A. too B. either C. neither 40. A. a lot B. lots of C. a lot of 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨蓝莓并非真正的蓝色，而是通过结构色呈现蓝色外观的科学原理。 【31题详解】 句意：下次你吃蓝莓的时候，仔细看看，问：蓝莓真的是蓝色的吗？ closed亲密的，形容词；close关，动词；closely仔细地，副词。修饰动词“look”需用副词，表示“仔细看”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你剥开一个，里面的肉是白色的。 If如果，表条件；Unless除非，表否定条件；Whether是否。根据“…you peel one, the flesh inside is white”的语境可知，此处指如果你剥开一个会发现的事情，if符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，新鲜采摘的蓝莓看起来真的很蓝。 But但是；However然而；And和。根据“you peel one, the flesh inside is white…fresh-picked blueberries look really blue”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however符合。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：有两种方式呈现颜色。 to make制作，不定式；making制作，现在分词；made制作，过去式。ways to do sth.“做某事的方式”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：色素显示它们不吸收的光的颜色。 won’t不会；haven’t还没有；don’t不。描述客观事实用一般现在时，应用don’t构成否定句。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：叶绿素是植物中的一种绿色色素，它使叶子变绿——它反射绿光，同时吸收蓝色和红色。 as因为；while在……同时；since自从。根据“it reflects green light …taking in blue and red”的语境可知，此处强调反射与吸收同时发生。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：植物中没有“真正的蓝色”色素。 not不，副词，需搭配助动词； nothing没有什么，不定代词；no不，形容词，直接修饰名词。空处修饰名词“pigment”，no符合。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：另一种方式是结构色。 The other（两者中的）另一个；Other其他的，泛指；Another（三者及以上中的）另一个。根据上文“There are two ways…colors. One…”可知，此处指两者中的另一个。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：蓝莓也使用结构色。 too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用于否定句末；neither两者都不。此句为肯定句，空处位于句末，too符合。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：你的蓝莓碗突然看起来有趣多了。 a lot非常，副词短语；lots of许多的，修饰名词；a lot of大量的，修饰名词。空处修饰形容词比较级“more interesting”，A项符合。故选A。 五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。 读写综合。 Sage (圣贤) of Medicine and Herbs Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is recognized as a great master of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草) and was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and the content is well-organized. And it is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. Reading Report Today I read about Li Shizhen, a famous Ming Dynasty medical expert who spent ____41____. Born in1518 in a family of doctors, he learned about herbs from childhood. After he ____42____, he chose medicine instead. Li became famous for curing a prince’s son and later worked at the Imperial Medical Institute. Noticing errors in herb records, ____43____. After 27 years of research and travel, he completed Ben CaoGang Mu in 1578-one of China’s greatest medical works that systematically classified hundreds of herbs. His dedication made him a lasting symbol of traditional Chinese medicine. The book remains an important scientific achievement from the Ming Dynasty because ____44____. 【答案】41. 27 years writing Ben Cao Gang Mu 42. failed the exam three times 43. he quit his job to write a book 44. it systematically classified hundreds of herbs 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要讲述了明代著名医药学家李时珍的生平事迹，包括他的家庭背景、从医经历以及编写《本草纲目》的过程和贡献。 【41题详解】 根据“After 27 years of efforts, his Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578.”可知，李时珍花费27年时间编写《本草纲目》。故填27 years writing Ben Cao Gang Mu。 【42题详解】 根据“Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine.”可知，他三次考试失败后选择从医。故填failed the exam three times。 【43题详解】 根据“To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs.”可知，注意到草药记录有误后，他辞去工作并致力于写书。故填he quit his job to write a book。 【44题详解】 根据“The book is highly detailed and the content is well-organized. And it is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty.”以及“one of China’s greatest medical works that systematically classified hundreds of herbs.”可知，这本书被视为重要科学成就，是因为它系统地分类了数百种草药。故填it systematically classified hundreds of herbs。 六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。 45. —The light in Tom’s room is still on at 12 o’clock. —He m________ study for tomorrow’s exam. He always works hard. 【答案】(m)ust 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆的房间 12 点了灯还亮着。 ——他一定在为明天的考试复习。他总是很努力。根据“The light in Tom’s room is still on at 12 o’clock.”和首字母“m”提示可知，他房间的灯亮到半夜，推断出“他正在复习备考”，应用must表示肯定推测。故填(m)ust。 46. I wonder ________ /'weðər/ he will come to the party and if he does, we’ll be very happy. 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道他是否会来参加派对，如果他来，我们会很高兴。根据音标/'weðər/以及句子“I wonder…he will come to the party”语境可知，此处需要一个表示“是否”含义的连词，whether发音为/'weðər/，表示“是否”，符合语境，故填whether。 47. She came to ________ how much she actually missed all of them. (原文填空) 【答案】realize 【解析】 【详解】句意：她开始意识到自己实际上有多想念他们所有人。根据“She came to…how much she actually missed all of them.”可知，came to do sth表示“开始做某事”，空格处需填动词原形。realize表示“意识到”，符合语境，即她开始意识到自己对他人的思念程度。故填realize。 48. So you can choose to go ________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. (原文填空) 【答案】whenever 【解析】 【详解】句意：所以你可以选择在你喜欢的任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。 根据“So you can choose to go…you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter.”可知，此处需要一个引导时间状语从句、表示“无论何时；任何时候”的词，whenever符合语境，即无论喜欢哪个季节对应的时间，都能选择去。故填whenever。 49. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play under that big tree, ________ in the summer. (原文填空) 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我和我的朋友们喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在夏天。根据“When I was young, my friends and I liked to play under that big tree…in the summer.”的语境可知，此处表示强调，指尤其是在夏天，especially“尤其”符合。故填especially。 七、单句语法填空：本大题共3小题，共3分。 50. She borrowed this book from the library and ________ (keep) for 3 weeks. 【答案】has kept 【解析】 【详解】句意：她从图书馆借了这本书，并将其保留了3周。根据“for 3 weeks”可知，句子强调“借书”的动作发生在过去，而“保留3周”是从过去持续到现在的状态，时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“She”，助动词应用has，动词keep的过去分词为kept。故填has kept。 51. The ________ (invent) that has changed our lives was created by a teenager in 2020. 【答案】invention 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个改变我们生活的发明是由一名青少年在2020年创造的。分析句子结构，空格处需要一个名词作主语，且后文“that has changed our lives”是定语从句，修饰该名词。invent的名词形式invention“发明”符合句意，由was可知此处应填其单数形式。故填invention。 52. Many people think that living on the moon is just a daydream. I think it is ________ (believe), though. 【答案】believable 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为在月球上生活只是白日梦，但我认为这是可信的。空格处位于“is”后，需用形容词作表语。“believe”是动词，意为“相信”，其形容词形式有“believable（可信的）” 和“unbelievable（难以置信的）”。根据“though”可知，许多人认为是白日梦，然而我认为“在月球生活”是“可信的”，所以用“believable”。故填believable。 八、单词造句：本大题共2小题，共4分。 53. Singapore, about, the, is, that, temperature, one, thing, great, all, year, same, almost, round, the, is (.) （原文连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，本句为表语从句。one great thing“一大优点”，about Singapore“关于新加坡”，介词短语作定语，that引导表语从句，the temperature“气温”，almost“几乎”，the same“一样”，all year round“一整年”；故填One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.“新加坡的一大优点是一年到头的气温几乎是一样的。”。 54. from, states, America, southern, traditional, music, kind, country, is, a, of, the (.)(原文连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】Country is a kind of traditional music from the southern states of America 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，country作主语，is作系动词，a kind of traditional music作表语，from the southern states of America作定语修饰music。故填Country is a kind of traditional music from the southern states of America“乡村音乐是一种来自美国南部各州的传统音乐”。 九、句型转换：本大题共4小题，共8分。 55. The little girl has already read Journey to the West twice. (改为否定句) The little girl ________ read Journey to the West twice ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩已经读过两遍《西游记》了。原句时态为现在完成时，改为否定句时，应在助动词has后接not，缩写为hasn’t，already“已经”改为yet“尚（未）；还”，放置句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 56. Mr. Smith has taught in this school since he graduated from college.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has Mr. Smith taught in this school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生自从大学毕业以来，就一直在这所学校教书。句子划线部分“since he graduated from college”表示动作“taught”持续的时间，应用how long作特殊疑问词，置于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；long。 57. If you don’t help me, I can’t finish the work on time.(同义句转换) I can’t finish the work on time ________ your ________. 【答案】 ①. without ②. help 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不帮我，我就不能按时完成这项工作。此处可表述为“没有你的帮助，我无法按时完成这项工作”，without“没有”，help“帮助”。故填without；help。 58. Jason is the tallest student in his class. (同义句转换) Jason is ________ ________ any other student in his class. 【答案】 ①. taller ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森是班上最高的学生。原句用最高级 (the tallest) 直接说明“他是最高的”，可以转换为比较级：他比其他任何学生都高；tall的比较级为taller，than“比”，引出比较的第二部分。故填taller；than。 十、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。 任务型阅读。 A lot of excellent straw-made miniatures (稻草微缩模型) of classic ancient buildings make Xu Jian’s home more beautiful. They include models from the Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei Province to the Forbidden City’s turrets (角楼) in Beijing. They are all full of details and carefully crafted (手工制成的), tied and placed by Xu’s skillful hands. “All the doors and windows and everything else are made of sorghum stalks (高粱秆),” Xu points to the Yellow Crane Tower that is 1 meter high at his base in Yongqing County, Langfang City, Hebei Province. This special piece was made out of hundreds of thousands of sorghum stalks and took him two years to complete without the use of any nails (钉子) or glue. It completely depends on interlocking, tenon-and-mortise structures (榫卯结构),” the man in his 30s explains. The sorghum straw art requires lots of patience, especially for works showing images of ancient buildings. They usually take several months or even one to two years to complete. Additionally, all the beams and columns (横梁和立柱) are straightened after being heated over a lamp. It’s the only way that every door and window can open and close properly. The sorghum straw art follows strict standards from choosing material to making the work. Xu has grown sorghum in his farmland, and chooses those of the highest quality to create straw works. The sorghum stalks go from the thinnest at 1.8 millimeters to the thickest at 12 millimeters. Almost every piece includes hundreds of crafting steps. Xu doesn’t waste the leftover stalks, either, as he turns them into windmills (风车). “Nothing is useless if we put our heart into it,” says Xu. In the eyes of many, sorghum straw is only agricultural (农业的) waste, but through the creativity of craftsmen, it can be turned into a treasure. 59. Did Xu Jian use nails or glue when making the Yellow Crane Tower model? ________________________________________________________ 60. How does Xu Jian make beams and columns straight? ________________________________________________________ 61. What does the process of creating sorghum straw art tell us about Xu Jian’s personality?（At least 3 aspects） ________________________________________________________ 62. Do you agree with what Xu said in the last paragraph? Why or why not?（About 30 words） ________________________________________________________ 【答案】59. No, he didn’t. 60. By heating them over a lamp. 61. Patience, creativity, and environmental awareness. 62. I agree. Creative people can turn ordinary things into valuable things. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了徐健用高粱秆制作精美微缩古建筑模型的故事，展现了他的技艺和耐心。 【59题详解】 根据“This special piece was made out of hundreds of thousands of sorghum stalks and took him two years to complete without the use of any nails (钉子) or glue.”可知，这件特殊的作品是由数十万高粱秸秆制成的，他花了两年时间才完成，没有使用任何钉子或胶水。故填No, he didn’t. 【60题详解】 根据“Moreover, all the beams (横梁) and columns (柱子) are straightened after being heated over a lamp.”可知，是通过加热使梁柱变直。故填By heating them over a lamp. 【61题详解】 根据“The sorghum straw art requires lots of patience, especially for works showing images of ancient buildings.；“Nothing is useless if we put our heart into it,” says Xu. In the eyes of many, sorghum straw is only agricultural (农业的) waste, but through the creativity of craftsmen, it can be turned into a treasure.”可知，徐健具有耐心、创造力和环保意识。故填Patience, creativity, and environmental awareness. 【62题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：我同意。具有创造力的人会把普通的东西变成有价值的东西。故填I agree. Creative people can turn ordinary things into valuable things. 十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 63. 生活宛如一幅绚丽多彩的画卷，既有阳光洒满的灿烂风景，也有骤雨突至的意外留白；它又如一首跌宕起伏的乐章，既有欢快灵动的旋律，也有低沉婉转的音符。在成长的旅程中，我们总会邂逅那些或温暖治愈或惊险难忘的瞬间，它们如同夜空中闪烁的星辰，照亮我们对生活的认知。请以“Life is Full of______”为题，完成一篇英语作文。 写作要求： 1. 根据写作主题补全标题； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数控制在80-120词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Life is Full of Surprises Life never stops surprising us. Last winter, I got separated from my parents during a trip. An elderly couple noticed my panic, offered warm tea, and stayed with me until help arrived. Their kindness turned a frightening moment into a touching memory. This experience taught me that surprises—even difficult ones—carry hidden gifts. Now I face challenges with hope, knowing they may lead to unexpected beauty. I’ve also learned to pay forward such kindness, volunteering at community centers to support others in need. Life’s surprises are like unwrapped presents: some may seem plain at first, but each holds a lesson that shapes who we become. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、补全标题，介绍生活中充满了惊喜以及惊喜对自己的生活重要的原因； 第二步、介绍惊喜是如何影响自己的； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①turn…into…把……变成…… ②face challenges面临挑战 ③at first起初 [高分句型] ①An elderly couple noticed my panic, offered warm tea, and stayed with me until help arrived. (until引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年重庆市巴蜀中学桂花园学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。 An 18-year-old student in Shandong province won praise (赞扬) ____1____ for choosing to save his classmate over taking an important exam. On the morning of May 10, Jiang Zhaopeng, a medical student, was on his way to his exam ____2____ a classmate suddenly lost consciousness (意识). The e-hailing (网约车) driver Wang Tao, asked if they should go to the hospital. Jiang ____3____ agreed. Just two minutes later, the classmate stopped breathing. Jiang, who knew first aid from his medical studies, began ____4____ CPR. Meanwhile, Wang called the traffic police ____5____ permission (允许) to run red lights. Honking (鸣笛) continuously to clear the way, Wang broke six red lights and rushed to the nearest hospital in just seven minutes—half the normal time. Medical staff took over and put the condition in control. Doctors later said the first five minutes were ____6____ time, and Jiang’s timely CPR greatly improved the survival chance. By the time Jiang informed his school and reached the exam venue (考场), he had missed the Chinese language test that started at 9 am. Under normal rules, make-up ____7____ aren’t allowed, but the headmaster made an exception for Jiang’s heroic act. He said firmly, “Exams can be retaken, ____8____ life only comes once—no regrets.” His classmate is expected to fully recover without brain damage. Both Jiang and driver Wang received official commendations (表彰). A netizen praised online: “Jiang missed the exam, but he wrote the perfect answer to life’s ____9____. Driver Wang broke traffic lights for life, and his kindness will light up his future.” This heartwarming story shows how youth put life over personal gains, winning respect for their ____10____. 1. A. high B. highly C. wide D. widely 2. A. when B. while C. since D. until 3 A. slowly B. finally C. immediately D. carefully 4. A. watching B. teaching C. learning D. performing 5. A. with B. for C. about D. from 6. A. easy B. boring C. short D. key 7. A. lessons B. exams C. classes D. meetings 8. A. so B. or C. but D. and 9. A. story B. game C. test D. book 10. A. courage B. pride C. humor D. patience 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。 A Do you like to know how other people see the world? Reading stories is a great way to step into someone else’s shoes and understand their dreams, struggles, and feelings. Listed below are some of the best books for children that show different ways of seeing the world. Oliver and Patch Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesn’t know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an adventure in the city. However, Oliver knows that Patch’s owner must be very worried and missing Patch. What should Oliver do? A Dance like starlight: One Ballerina’s Dream This is a young girl’s story about how she wants to become a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). She will do anything to make her dreams come true. She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African—American ballerina, Janet Collins. Absolutely Almost Alfie is not very smart and he is not sporty, either. He is not very tall, and he is not good at art. Because of this, he feels like he will not be goof at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter (保姆). Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to be proud of being himself. This story is full of feeling and laughter. Diary of a Wimpy Kid This funny and honest story is about a middle school boy named Greg Heffley. He struggles with friends, school, and family, often finding himself in silly and awkward situations. Greg’s daily life shows the challenges and humor of growing up. This book is popular with many kids because it makes them laugh and feel understood. 11. What does Oliver realize about Patch at the end of the story? A. Patch wants to stay in the city with him. B. Patch’s owner is probably worried and missing him. C. Patch has no place to go and needs a home. D. Patch is afraid of having another adventure. 12. If you want to read stories about following dreams even when life is hard, which book would you choose? A. Absolutely Almost B. A Dance Like Starlight C. Oliver and Patch D. Diary of a Wimpy Kid 13. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain how children face fear in a big city and find friendship. B To introduce the story of four characters in a big adventure. C. To show how the four characters grow and learn through different challenges. D. To share funny stories about the daily life of the four characters. B Steph posted a photo of her brunch with flowers “borrowed” from a neighbor’s garden. Thanks to a photo-editing (编辑) app called TrueBeauty, it looked perfect. But the food turned cold, so she threw it away. Across the city, Matt used cooking oil to make his workout selfie (健身自拍) better. Still unhappy, he used TrueBeauty. The photo looked great, so he posted it online and took a shower. Later, both were shocked. Steph’s photo, once beautiful, now showed eggs with flies and dry flowers. Matt’s body looked like it was covered in dirty oil. They tried to delete the photos, but couldn’t. Then they received a message from the app developer: Dear User, Are you as beautiful inside as outside? If you want your pictures to show the real you, try being truly beautiful in real life. PS. Once you use our filter (滤镜), all your future photos will have it automatically (自动地)! To hide the ugly picture, Steph made her account (账号) private. Depressed and feeling like something was missing, Steph went downstairs and met Mrs. Robinson in her garden. Without anything else to do, Steph helped her there. The following couple of hours made her feel happy again. Later, Mrs. Robinson suggested they take a photo together. Steph liked it very much and wanted to share it. She made her account public again and posted it with the text: “Me and my neighbor in her garden #TrueBeauty.” To her surprise, the photo stayed just as it was—natural and warm. Matt, one of Steph’s followers, saw her post and understood something. He offered to help his neighbor take out the rubbish. At the bins, he took a smiling selfie and posted it with the same hashtag. His photo also showed something truly beautiful. 14. Which of the following correctly shows the order of events? A. Steph: throw food away→edit the photo→make the account private →meet Mrs. Robinson→post a selfie B. Matt: post a photo→use cooking oil→see TrueBeauty ad →takes a shower→post a selfie C. Steph: borrow flowers→edit the photo→throw food away→meet Mrs. Robinson →post a selfie D. Matt: use cooking oil→post a photo →see TrueBeautyad→take a shower→help the neighbor 15. Which of the following best shows a similar feeling to “Depressed and feeling like something was missing”? A. Amy felt nervous before the show but kept telling herself she was ready for it. B. Emma lay on her bed after failing, unsure what to do or how to feel inside. C. Ryan was too angry to calm down after the match and couldn’t think straight. D. Lisa smiled with joy when her friend gave her a gift she didn’t expect. 16. Why did Matt take a selfie while helping his neighbor with the bins? A. He wanted to test if TrueBeauty could fix how his clothes looked. B. He was told by Steph to post a picture using the same hashtag. C. He realized the importance of real kindness and wanted to share it. D. He got a message from Mrs. Robinson asking for a nice photo. 17. What can you infer from the story? A. TrueBeauty helps users look good online without changing who they are. B. When the users used TrueBeauty too often, the photos will become strange. C. Social media filters always make photos look better, but not everyone likes them. D. People who spend too much time editing photos may tell lost from real life. C The moon has two very different sides. The side facing Earth, called the near side, is dark with large, flat areas. These flat regions are remains of ancient lava flows (熔岩流) that happened billions of years ago. The far side, which always faces away from Earth, is the opposite. It has more mountains and craters (陨石坑), making it look rocky. For many years, scientists wondered why the two sides differ so much. Recently, a team led by NASA scientist Ryan Park found the answer lies under the moon’s surface. The team used data (数据) from the mission called GRAIL. In 2011 and 2012, two spacecraft, Ebb and Flow, orbited (绕轨道飞行) the moon for a year. Their job was to measure (测量) how the moon bends because of Earth's gravity (地球引力). Like a soft ball that changes shape when squeezed (挤压), the moon bends (弯曲) slightly as it moves around Earth. This tiny movement gives clues about its interior (内部). ________. Park said, “At first, we couldn’t believe the data and checked it many times.” The near side is warmer inside, which may make its rocks soft and allow more bending. The far side is cooler and harder, so it bends less. This difference explains why the two sides look so different. This discovery helps us understand other planets too. Scientists have used this method to study Jupiter and the asteroid (小行星) Vesta. By observing how these bodies respond to gravity, scientists learn about their internal layers (内层), such as whether they have liquid or solid (固体或液体) parts. Park added, “This method will help explore many planetary bodies in our solar system.” This new knowledge improves our understanding of planet formation (形成) and change. Next time you look at the moon, remember its two faces tell a story about what lies beneath (在……下面). 18. Which image best represents the difference between the moon’s two sides? A. B. C. D. 19. What does the word “their” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Researchers’ plans. B. Results of the study. C. The two orbiting machines. D. Craters on the surface. 20. Which sentence best fills the blank “________” in paragraph 4? A. They finally found both sides were too cold to move. B. At first, they noticed the near side was harder than expected. C. Strangely, the moon’s near side showed more bending. D. At last, the moon’s surface became totally flat. 21. What is the best title for this article? A. The History of Ancient Lava Flows on the Moon. B. Why the Moon Bends Around Earth. C. GRAIL’s New Discoveries About the Moon. D. Measure the Moon’s Surface. D ① On April 13, 2025, China made a very important step in global communication technology. It set up the first 6G test network in the world with communication, intelligence, and sensing (感应) all in one. Purple Mountain Laboratory (紫金山实验室) developed this in Nanjing. This is a big jump from just having ideas about 6G to testing it in the real world. ② The new 6G network can do two things. It can communicate and also sense like a radar (雷达). The base stations are both signal (信号) senders and “smart radars”. They use wireless (无线) signals to find objects. For example, when testing drones (无人机), these stations could find the exact locations, speeds, and heights of three drones. The mistake was less than or equal to 3cm. Compared with 5G, the 6G network is more than 10 times faster in communication. And each base station can support up to 1 million devices (设备). ③ This technology will change our daily life. In close-to-the-ground delivery, drones can bring goods much faster. A 7.4-km delivery only takes 13 minutes, which is three times more efficient. For the safety of cities, it can find illegal (违法的) drones in 5 seconds. This helps keep the airspace safe. In smart cities, traffic lights can change by themselves using real-time road information. In some test areas like Beijing, traffic jams dropped by 35%. ④China wants to be the leader in global 6G standards (标准). It plans to start using 6G for business by 2030.This project also helps other industries, like satellite (卫星) networks and devices that use AI. Professor You Xiaohu, a famous scientist, said, “6G will change how people stay in touch. It’s not just about being fast, but also about helping us know more about the world around us.” ⑤ This new development shows that China is becoming more and more important in high-tech. It gives us a look at a future where networks are faster, smarter, and work better together than ever. 22. Where is this passage most likely taken from? A. A science fiction novel about future cities. B. A news report from a popular science magazine. C. An introduction for 6G engineers. D. A government law about air safety. 23. Which of the following statements is NOT correct according to the passage? A. The 6G test network was developed by Purple Mountain Laboratory in Nanjing. B. Compared to 5G, the 6G network is less than 10 times faster in communication speed. C. Each 6G base station can connect with up to one million devices at the same time. D. The 6G network can find illegal drones within five seconds to improve safety. 24. Why does China develop the 6G network? A. To prove 6G works better than 5G in safety and speed. B. To use fewer towers in small towns and villages. C. To lead global 6G rules and support related industries. D. To improve drone flying time in delivery services. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 三、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Tom! Summer vacation is coming. ___26___ B: Hi, Lucy! I’m planning to travel to Beijing. I’ve always wanted to visit the Great Wall. A: That sounds amazing! How are you going there? B: I think I’ll take the train. ___27___ A: Great! How long will you stay in Beijing? B: ___28___ I also want to visit the Forbidden City and try some traditional Beijing food. A: ___29___ And don’t forget to take lots of photos. B: Of course! I’ll bring my camera. ___30___ A: You’d better check the weather forecast before you go. And wear comfortable shoes because you’ll do a lot of walking. B: Thanks for your considerate advice. A. Do you have any other suggestions? B. It’s cheap but the seats are uncomfortable. C. What are you going to do? D. I highly recommend Beijing Roast Duck. E. I’ll stay there for about a week. F. Have you been to Beijing before? G. It’s safe and I can enjoy the scenery along the way. 四、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。 Do you like blueberries? Next time you eat them, look ____31____ and ask: Are blueberries really blue? Most blueberries aren’t truly blue. ____32____ you peel one, the flesh inside is white. ____33____, fresh-picked blueberries look really blue. Why? There are two ways ____34____ colors. One is through pigments (染料). Pigments show the color of light they ____35____ take in. Chlorophyll, a green pigment in plants, makes leaves green—it reflects green light ____36____ taking in blue and red. Plants love blue light because it has more energy. And there’s ____37____ “true blue” pigment in plants. ____38____ way is structural color. It happens when a surface’s structure changes light colors. Like the rainbow colors on a CD. Blueberries use structural color, ____39____. Ripe berries look darker blue, because a thin wax layer (only 0.004 cm thick) on their skin makes them blue. This blue attracts birds to eat the berries and spread seeds. Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks ____40____ more interesting. The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 31. A. closed B. close C. closely 32. A. If B. Unless C. Whether 33. A. But B. However C. And 34. A. to make B. making C. made 35. A. won’t B. haven’t C. don’t 36. A. as B. while C. since 37. A. not B. nothing C. no 38. A. The other B. Other C. Another 39. A. too B. either C. neither 40. A. a lot B. lots of C. a lot of 五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。 读写综合。 Sage (圣贤) of Medicine and Herbs Li Shizhen, a well-known medical scientist of the Ming Dynasty, is recognized as a great master of medicine in China. He put his heart and soul into medicine, only to save the dying and cure the sick. Li was born in 1518 in Hubei. Both his grandfather and father were doctors. Li’s grandfather was a country doctor who travelled from place to place with a bag of herbs (药草) and was also a famous doctor in their local area. From childhood, Li went to the mountains with his father to pick herbs, gaining wide knowledge about animals, plants and medicine. Although Li’s father hoped his son could get a government job, Li failed the exam three times. He then turned his attention to medicine. At the age of 33, Li became famous for curing Prince Zhu Houkun’s son. A few years later, he was invited to work at the Imperial Medical Institute (太医院) in Beijing. During that time, he read many ancient medical texts, and noticed a mess in the naming and categorization (分类) of herbs. To deal with it, he decided to leave his job and devote himself to writing a book about herbs. After that, Li travelled to many places and got much first-hand experience. He also read hundreds of medical books and collected different kinds of herbs. After 27 years of efforts, his Ben Cao Gang Mu was completed in 1578. The book is highly detailed and the content is well-organized. And it is considered one of the greatest scientific achievements of the Ming Dynasty. Reading Report Today I read about Li Shizhen, a famous Ming Dynasty medical expert who spent ____41____. Born in1518 in a family of doctors, he learned about herbs from childhood. After he ____42____, he chose medicine instead. Li became famous for curing a prince’s son and later worked at the Imperial Medical Institute. Noticing errors in herb records, ____43____. After 27 years of research and travel, he completed Ben CaoGang Mu in 1578-one of China’s greatest medical works that systematically classified hundreds of herbs. His dedication made him a lasting symbol of traditional Chinese medicine. The book remains an important scientific achievement from the Ming Dynasty because ____44____. 六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。 45. —The light in Tom’s room is still on at 12 o’clock. —He m________ study for tomorrow’s exam. He always works hard. 46. I wonder ________ /'weðər/ he will come to the party and if he does, we’ll be very happy. 47. She came to ________ how much she actually missed all of them. (原文填空) 48. So you can choose to go ________ you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. (原文填空) 49. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play under that big tree, ________ in the summer. (原文填空) 七、单句语法填空：本大题共3小题，共3分。 50. She borrowed this book from the library and ________ (keep) for 3 weeks. 51. The ________ (invent) that has changed our lives was created by a teenager in 2020. 52. Many people think that living on the moon is just a daydream. I think it is ________ (believe), though. 八、单词造句：本大题共2小题，共4分。 53. Singapore, about, the, is, that, temperature, one, thing, great, all, year, same, almost, round, the, is (.) （原文连词成句) _________________________________________________________________________________. 54. from, states, America, southern, traditional, music, kind, country, is, a, of, the (.)(原文连词成句) ________________________________. 九、句型转换：本大题共4小题，共8分。 55. The little girl has already read Journey to the West twice. (改为否定句) The little girl ________ read Journey to the West twice ________ 56. Mr. Smith has taught in this school since he graduated from college.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has Mr. Smith taught in this school? 57. If you don’t help me, I can’t finish the work on time.(同义句转换) I can’t finish the work on time ________ your ________. 58. Jason is the tallest student in his class. (同义句转换) Jason is ________ ________ any other student in his class. 十、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。 任务型阅读。 A lot of excellent straw-made miniatures (稻草微缩模型) of classic ancient buildings make Xu Jian’s home more beautiful. They include models from the Yellow Crane Tower in Hubei Province to the Forbidden City’s turrets (角楼) in Beijing. They are all full of details and carefully crafted (手工制成的), tied and placed by Xu’s skillful hands. “All the doors and windows and everything else are made of sorghum stalks (高粱秆),” Xu points to the Yellow Crane Tower that is 1 meter high at his base in Yongqing County, Langfang City, Hebei Province. This special piece was made out of hundreds of thousands of sorghum stalks and took him two years to complete without the use of any nails (钉子) or glue. It completely depends on interlocking, tenon-and-mortise structures (榫卯结构),” the man in his 30s explains. The sorghum straw art requires lots of patience, especially for works showing images of ancient buildings. They usually take several months or even one to two years to complete. Additionally, all the beams and columns (横梁和立柱) are straightened after being heated over a lamp. It’s the only way that every door and window can open and close properly. The sorghum straw art follows strict standards from choosing material to making the work. Xu has grown sorghum in his farmland, and chooses those of the highest quality to create straw works. The sorghum stalks go from the thinnest at 1.8 millimeters to the thickest at 12 millimeters. Almost every piece includes hundreds of crafting steps. Xu doesn’t waste the leftover stalks, either, as he turns them into windmills (风车). “Nothing is useless if we put our heart into it,” says Xu. In the eyes of many, sorghum straw is only agricultural (农业的) waste, but through the creativity of craftsmen, it can be turned into a treasure. 59. Did Xu Jian use nails or glue when making the Yellow Crane Tower model? ________________________________________________________ 60. How does Xu Jian make beams and columns straight? ________________________________________________________ 61 What does the process of creating sorghum straw art tell us about Xu Jian’s personality?（At least 3 aspects） ________________________________________________________ 62. Do you agree with what Xu said in the last paragraph? Why or why not?（About 30 words） ________________________________________________________ 十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 63. 生活宛如一幅绚丽多彩的画卷，既有阳光洒满的灿烂风景，也有骤雨突至的意外留白；它又如一首跌宕起伏的乐章，既有欢快灵动的旋律，也有低沉婉转的音符。在成长的旅程中，我们总会邂逅那些或温暖治愈或惊险难忘的瞬间，它们如同夜空中闪烁的星辰，照亮我们对生活的认知。请以“Life is Full of______”为题，完成一篇英语作文。 写作要求： 1. 根据写作主题补全标题； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数控制在80-120词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$