Unit 4 Hands-on fun期末词汇拓展短语背记2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版八上Unit 4 Hands-on fun期末词汇拓展短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 eat mooncakes 吃月饼 We eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 我们中秋节吃月饼。 2 traditional mooncakes 传统月饼 My grandma makes delicious traditional mooncakes. 奶奶做的传统月饼很好吃。 3 put on the shelf 放在架子上 Please put the books on the shelf. 请把书放在架子上。 4 book shelf 书架 There are many storybooks on the book shelf. 书架上有很多故事书。 5 red rose 红玫瑰 He gave her a red rose on her birthday. 他生日时送了她一朵红玫瑰。 6 send roses 送玫瑰 People often send roses on Valentine's Day. 情人节人们常送玫瑰。 7 tape sth. up 用胶带把某物粘起来 Tape the poster up on the wall. 用胶带把海报粘在墙上。 8 masking tape 美纹胶带 Use masking tape to protect the edge. 用美纹胶带保护边缘。 9 glue sth. together 把某物粘在一起 Glue the two pieces of paper together. 把两张纸粘在一起。 10 liquid glue 液体胶水 The liquid glue is good for paper crafts. 液体胶水适合纸艺手工。 11 fold a paper 折纸 Children like to fold a paper into a boat. 孩子们喜欢把纸折成小船。 12 fold up 折叠起来 Fold up the clothes and put them in the box. 把衣服折起来放进盒子里。 13 complete the work 完成工作 He will complete the work before Friday. 他会在周五前完成工作。 14 complete set 一整套 I have a complete set of this comic. 我有这套漫画的一整套。 15 DIY project DIY项目 We did a DIY project to make a birdhouse. 我们做了个DIY项目，做鸟屋。 16 do DIY 做手工 My dad likes to do DIY on weekends. 爸爸周末喜欢做手工。 17 be crazy about 热衷于 She is crazy about drawing. 她热衷于画画。 18 go crazy 发疯 He will go crazy if he stays at home all day. 整天待在家里他会发疯的。 19 born in 出生于 She was born in Shanghai. 她出生于上海。 20 born talent 天生的才能 Singing is her born talent. 唱歌是她天生的才能。 21 skilled handyman 熟练的手巧的人 The skilled handyman fixed the bike quickly. 熟练的手巧师傅很快修好了自行车。 22 handyman skills 手工技能 He learned handyman skills from his grandpa. 他从爷爷那学了手工技能。 23 make a mistake 犯错误 Everyone may make a mistake. 每个人都可能犯错误。 24 correct mistakes 改正错误 You should correct mistakes in your homework. 你要改正作业里的错误。 25 power cut 停电 We couldn't watch TV because of a power cut. 因为停电，我们没法看电视。 26 save power 省电 Turn off the lights to save power. 关灯省电。 27 water pipe 水管 The water pipe is broken and needs fixing. 水管破了，需要修。 28 metal pipe 金属管道 The gas is carried through metal pipes. 煤气通过金属管道输送。 29 fill the bottle with water 把瓶子装满水 Fill the bottle with water before going out. 出门前把瓶子装满水。 30 fill the room with joy 让房间充满欢乐 Laughter filled the room with joy. 笑声让房间充满欢乐。 31 unlucky day 不幸的一天 I lost my key—it's an unlucky day. 我丢了钥匙，真是不幸的一天。 32 be unlucky in 在…方面不幸 He is unlucky in exams. 他考试运不好。 33 instead of 代替 I'll have juice instead of cola. 我要果汁，不喝可乐。 34 do sth. instead 反而做某事 He didn't study, but played games instead. 他没学习，反而玩游戏了。 35 language course 语言课程 She is taking a French language course. 她在上法语语言课程。 36 take a course 上一门课 I want to take a painting course. 我想上绘画课。 37 in a mess 乱七八糟 The bedroom is in a mess after the party. 派对后卧室乱七八糟。 38 make a mess 弄乱 The kids made a mess while playing. 孩子们玩的时候把东西弄乱了。 39 table lamp 台灯 I read books under the table lamp. 我在台灯下看书。 40 turn on the lamp 开灯 Turn on the lamp—it's getting dark. 天黑了，开灯吧。 41 sth. catches my eye 某物引起我的注意 A cute cat on the street caught my eye. 街上一只可爱的猫引起了我的注意。 42 catch the teacher's eye 引起老师的注意 He raised his hand to catch the teacher's eye. 他举手想引起老师注意。 43 surprise sb. 使某人惊奇 The good news surprised me. 这个好消息让我很惊奇。 44 in surprise 惊讶地 She looked at me in surprise. 她惊讶地看着我。 45 impossible task 不可能的任务 Finishing it in one hour is an impossible task. 一小时完成是不可能的任务。 46 it's impossible to 做…是不可能的 It's impossible to fly like a bird. 像鸟一样飞是不可能的。 47 nearly finished 几乎完成 The homework is nearly finished. 作业快完成了。 48 nearly ten 将近十 It's nearly ten o'clock—time for bed. 快十点了，该睡觉了。 49 tin can 锡罐 We can make a pencil box from a tin can. 我们能用锡罐做铅笔盒。 50 empty can 空罐子 Throw the empty can into the bin. 把空罐子扔进垃圾桶。 51 look everywhere 到处看 She looked everywhere for her pen. 她到处找钢笔。 52 be everywhere 到处都是 Flowers are everywhere in spring. 春天到处都是花。 53 white chalk 白粉笔 The teacher writes with white chalk. 老师用白粉笔写字。 54 write with chalk 用粉笔画 You can write with chalk on the blackboard. 你可以用粉笔在黑板上画。 55 make a mark 做标记 Make a mark where you don't understand. 在不懂的地方做标记。 56 high marks 高分 She got high marks in the math exam. 她数学考试得了高分。 57 paint brush 画笔 He uses a paint brush to draw pictures. 他用画笔画画。 58 use a brush 用刷子 Use a brush to clean the shoes. 用刷子刷鞋子。 59 follow instructions 按照说明 Follow the instructions to make the model. 按说明做模型。 60 read instructions 读说明 Read the instructions before using it. 使用前先读说明。 61 dangerous place 危险的地方 The river is a dangerous place for kids. 这条河对孩子来说是危险的地方。 62 be dangerous to 对…危险 Fast driving is dangerous to others. 开快车对别人很危险。 63 as usual 像往常一样 He got up early as usual. 他像往常一样起得很早。 64 usual time 通常的时间 We meet at the usual time—7 pm. 我们按通常时间七点见面。 65 tie-dye T-shirt 扎染T恤 She made a colorful tie-dye T-shirt. 她做了件彩色扎染T恤。 66 learn tie-dye 学扎染 We learned tie-dye in the art class. 我们在美术课上学了扎染。 67 teaching method 教学方法 The teacher's new teaching method is popular. 老师的新教学方法很受欢迎。 68 good method 好方法 This is a good method to remember words. 这是记单词的好方法。 69 not only you but also he 不仅你而且他 Not only you but also he likes playing basketball. 不仅你，他也喜欢打篮球。 70 not only study but also play 不仅学习而且玩耍 Students should not only study but also play. 学生不仅要学习，也要玩耍。 71 twist the rope 扭绳子 Twist the rope to make it stronger. 把绳子扭一下让它更结实。 72 twist one's hair 绞头发 She twists her hair when she's nervous. 她紧张时会绞头发。 73 cotton cloth 棉布 This dress is made of cotton cloth. 这条裙子是棉布做的。 74 a piece of cloth 一块布 Cut a piece of cloth to clean the table. 剪一块布擦桌子。 75 tie the knot 打结 Tie the knot tightly so it won't come loose. 把结系紧，别松了。 76 tie one's shoes 系鞋带 Learn to tie your shoes by yourself. 学着自己系鞋带。 77 sewing thread 缝纫线 My mom uses sewing thread to mend clothes. 妈妈用缝纫线补衣服。 78 thread a needle 穿针 It's hard to thread a needle. 穿针很难。 79 dye cloth 染布 They dye cloth with natural colors. 他们用天然颜料染布。 80 natural dye 天然染料 Natural dye is good for the environment. 天然染料对环境好。 81 untie the knot 解开结 Can you untie the tight knot? 你能解开这个紧结吗？ 82 untie the rope 解开绳子 Untie the rope and let the dog run. 解开绳子让狗跑。 83 new product 新产品 The company launched a new product. 公司推出了新产品。 84 quality product 优质产品 This shop sells quality products. 这家店卖优质产品。 85 art workshop 艺术作坊 We made pottery in the art workshop. 我们在艺术作坊做陶艺。 86 workshop training 作坊培训 He learned woodwork in workshop training. 他在作坊培训中学了木工。 87 flower pattern 花纹图案 The dress has a beautiful flower pattern. 这条裙子有好看的花纹图案。 88 simple pattern 简单图案 Draw a simple pattern with a pencil. 用铅笔画个简单图案。 89 winter clothing 冬装 We need warm winter clothing. 我们需要暖和的冬装。 90 casual clothing 休闲服装 He likes to wear casual clothing on weekends. 他周末喜欢穿休闲服装。 91 roll of paper 一卷纸 Buy a roll of paper for the printer. 给打印机买一卷纸。 92 roll up 卷起来 Roll up the map and put it in the bag. 把地图卷起来放进包里。 93 reduce waste 减少浪费 We should reduce waste in daily life. 我们日常生活中要减少浪费。 94 reduce costs 降低成本 The factory tries to reduce costs. 工厂努力降低成本。 95 waste time 浪费时间 Don't waste time playing games all day. 别整天浪费时间玩游戏。 96 avoid waste 避免浪费 We can avoid waste by saving food. 节约食物能避免浪费。 97 feel joy 感到乐趣 I feel joy when I help others. 帮助别人时我感到乐趣。 98 joy of success 成功的乐趣 He experienced the joy of success after winning. 赢了之后他体会到了成功的乐趣。 99 for reason 因为理由 He didn't go for a special reason. 他因为一个特殊理由没去。 100 main reason 主要理由 The main reason for his success is hard work. 他成功的主要理由是努力。 101 good result 好结果 Hard work brings good results. 努力会有好结果。 102 as a result 结果 He studied hard. As a result, he passed the exam. 他努力学习，结果通过了考试。 103 a pair of gloves 一副手套 My mom bought me a pair of gloves. 妈妈给我买了一副手套。 104 winter gloves 冬手套 Wear winter gloves to keep hands warm. 戴冬手套保暖。 105 sew a button 缝纽扣 Grandma sewed a new button on my shirt. 奶奶给我衬衫缝了颗新纽扣。 106 shirt button 衬衫纽扣 One of the shirt buttons is loose. 衬衫的一颗纽扣松了。 107 jump onto 跳到…上 The cat jumped onto the table. 猫跳到了桌子上。 108 put onto 放到…上 Put the plate onto the table. 把盘子放到桌子上。 109 index finger 食指 Use your index finger to point. 用食指指一下。 110 hurt a finger 伤了手指 He hurt a finger while cutting vegetables. 他切菜时伤了手指。 111 sew clothes 缝衣服 My aunt can sew beautiful clothes. 姑姑会缝漂亮的衣服。 112 sew a hole 缝补破洞 Sew the hole in your sock. 把袜子上的破洞缝补好。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$