Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 基础知识检测-2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit5 A healthy lifestyle基础知识检测 (满分:100 分 建议用时:30分钟) 一、词汇。 (共30 分) A)根据汉语意思、首字母、音标或英文释义写出单词。(每小题1分，共10分) 1. People usually have dumplings and (羊肉) soup on that day. 2. Eating more (胡萝卜) is good for our eyes. 3. Shall we buy some (柠檬) for your sister? 4. — Do you want a sweet (烙饼) or a salty one? — A salty one. 5. I like all kinds of fruits, such as grapes, (草莓), bananas and so on. 6. I went to school w breakfast this morning, so I'm very hungry(饿) now. 7. The fish soup tastes d , so I want to have some more. 8. I'm a /'həʊmbɒdi/. Usually I read books and watch TV in my free time. 9. The children's books are easy /I'nʌf/ for everyone to read. Enjoy your reading. 10. My mother often makes roast (meat that comes from a cow) for us. B)用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. I don't know the (toy) are those children's. 2. You should watch (little) TV and exercise more. 3. Daniel plans (go) swimming every day to keep fit. 4. — How many (sheep) can you see on the hill? —— Ten. 5. Eating enough food can give you energy for (play) football. C)选用恰当的词填空，其中有一个词多余。(每小题2分，共10分) unhealthy stay up without make sure points rest 1. Mary often gets good in English tests. 2. Scientists advise(建议) you not to all night studying. 3. I think David needs a good because he is tired. 4. Kate, please wash these apples and they are clean. 5. I never eat fast food because I think it is . 二、单项选择。 (每小题2分，共10分) ( )1. — We have great time having dinner together. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 —— It's kind of you to say so. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; / D. /; a ( )2. — do you exercise every day? — For two hours. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How many ( )3. Because of the earthquake(地震), many in our city went to that place as volunteers. A. woman doctor B. woman doctors C. women doctors D. women doctor ( )4. Kitty has healthy food every day, so she her lifestyle. A. needn't to change B. doesn't need to change C. doesn't need change D. needs to change ( )5. There are on the table and there are three on it too. A. two boxes of tomato; knifes B. a box of potatos; knives C. four kiloes of apples; knives D. five kilos of apples; knives 三、按要求完成句子。(每小题2分，共10分) 1. My uncle often plays football to keep fit.(对画线部分提问) does your uncle often football? 2. I always have an egg for breakfast.(对画线部分提问) do you always for breakfast? 3. This meal gives me energy for the whole morning.(对画线部分提问) you energy for the whole morning? 4. I eat fruit every day.(对画线部分提问) do you eat fruit? 5. I have soup, fish and vegetables.(改为否定句) I have soup, fish vegetables. 四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每小题4分，共20分) 1.我们需要为晚饭买半千克鸡肉。 We need to of chicken for dinner. 2.汤姆每晚睡八个多小时。 Tom eight hours of every night. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3.我爱吃甜食，无法拒绝冰淇淋。 I and can't say no to ice cream. 4.过健康的生活对我们很重要。 5.吃太多的糖分对我们的健康不好。 五、根据首字母提示补全短文。(每小题1.5分，共15分) Everybody knows vegetables and fruit are 1. g for people. Mr and Mrs Smith like 2. e fruit very much and every day Mrs Smith goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her home. She can buy all 3. k of fruit there, such as apples, pears, oranges and bananas. At different times of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not the same, 4. s high,sometimes low. Mrs Smith usually 5. t to buy cheap fruit. And 6. b are MrSmith's favourite fruit. Mrs Smith buys bananas 7. f him every week. But she always chooses the cheap ones for herself. “Eating fruit can help to keep8. f ,” says Mrs Smith. “It's quite 9. d from snacks. Both of them can give us energy. But snacks 10. l cakes, chocolate and sweets are not good for our health at all.” 六、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。(每小题1.5分，共15分) A healthy diet is important for a student. Sweet food 1. (give)students energy but it's not good for 2. (they) health because there is too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables if they want3. (keep) healthy. Also, they need 4. (much) exercise. Tom is a student. He likes studying. After class, he likes 5. (chat) on the internet. He doesn't have a 6. (health) diet or lifestyle. He loves cola and hamburgers. He hates to eat vegetables and never does 7. (exercise),so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball but he can't 8. (run) fast.He is fat now and doesn't have enough energy 9. (study). He decides to change his lifestyle now. He wants to keep healthy. He also plans to go swimming10. (two) a week. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案 一、A)1. mutton 2. carrots 3. lemons 4. pancake 5. strawberries 6. without 7. delicious 8. homebody 9. enough 10. beef B)1. toys 2. less 3. to go 4. sheep 5. playing C)1. point s 2. stay up 3. rest 4. make sure 5. unhealthy 二、1~5. BBCBD 三、1. Why; play 2. What; have 3. What gives 4. How often 5. don't; or 四、1. buy half a k ilo 2. gets more than; sleep 3. have a sweet tooth 4. It's very important for us to live a healthy life. 5. Eating too much sugar is bad for our health. 五、1. good 2. eating 3. kinds 4. sometimes 5. tries 6. bananas 7. for 8. fit 9. different 10. like 六、1. gives 2. their 3. to keep 4. more 5. chatting/ to chat 6. healthy 7. exercise 8. run 9. to study 10. twice $$