Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 一轮复习单元配套练习-2026届高三英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

2026届高三英语 2026届高三英语 ( Editor: WLX Proofreader: XGY ) ( English Assignment ) ( 2026届高三一轮复习 必修二 Unit 1 ) A 　（2025·洛阳模拟）The Tang Dynasty was the golden age of Chinese Poetry and in the Song Dynasty， the emerging ci was the mainstream in Chinese literature.However， during the Yuan Dynasty zaju， or drama， prospered.There were about 100 dramatists who wrote about 500 plays， but most of them were unfortunately lost long ago. 　There were several factors that made it possible for drama to develop in this period.Cities grew as a result of the growth of handicrafts and commerce， and people living in cities needed recreation and amusements.It was then possible for singers， story-tellers， actors and actresses to make a living.Scholars and writers who had frowned upon drama were then interested in it， and began to write it， because they wanted to use it as a weapon for attacking the rule they hated.Besides， in the early period of the Yuan Dynasty， imperial examinations were stopped， and Han scholars were no longer able to get government posts， as they were discriminated （歧视） against.They had to live as and among the ordinary people， and therefore they had a good understanding of the ordinary people’s lives and feelings， which gave them rich material for their plays. 　The first well-known Yuan dramatist that should be mentioned is Guan Hanqing， who lived in the 13th century.A native of Dadu （now Beijing）， he worked there as a doctor， but was known for the many plays he wrote.His works include tragedies， comedies and historical plays.Some of them describe the life of the people of his day； others are based on historical events.All of them sing praises of the oppressed or expose the evils of the ruling classes. 　The Injustice Suffered by Dou E may be Guan’s best-known tragedy.The play praises Dou E’s fighting spirit and exposes and condemns the dark society and unjust legal system.In many of his plays Guan Hanqing gives truthful pictures of the people’s sufferings under Yuan rule.Realism in his plays is intense and powerful. 24.What does the underlined word “prospered” in the first paragraph mean？（　　） A.Became popular.　　　 B.Became available. C.Became interesting.　　　 D.Became meaningful. 25.What is the author’s purpose of writing the second paragraph？（　　） A.To introduce a topic. B.To express an opinion. C.To provide some facts. D.To explain some reasons. 26.What made Han scholars get rich material for their plays？（　　） A.Being looked down upon. B.Getting government posts. C.Passing imperial examinations. D.Getting close to common people. 27.Why did Guan Hanqing write The Injustice Suffered by Dou E？（　　） A.To criticize social evils. B.To record historical events. C.To reflect ordinary people’s lives. D.To describe the ruling classes’ lives. B 　（2025·济宁质检）Tiangong Kaiwu or The Exploitation of the Works of Nature is widely regarded as the world’s first comprehensive book on agriculture and numerous industries， and an important encyclopedia （百科全书） of science and technology in China. 　Written by Song Yingxing （1587－1661）， a renowned scientist and encyclopedist in the late years of the Ming Dynasty （1368－1644）， the book emphasizes the importance of collaboration between human beings and nature in farming and crafts.Song also devoted many pages to descriptions of the development of industries in 17th century China. 　Born in today’s Jiangxi Province in eastern China to a scholar’s family， Song passed the imperial civil examinations at provincial level and obtained the degree of Juren or “Recommended Man” at the age of 28. 　In 1634， Song was appointed the education official in Fenyi County in Jiangxi Province and began to write Tiangong Kaiwu.When the great work was completed three years later， Song sent the encyclopedia to press， with financial help from friends. 　Tiangong Kaiwu contains 18 volumes in three parts.Featuring more than 120 detailed illustrations， the book describes the components and working procedures of more than 130 types of technology and tools used in agriculture and industry.The detailed and accurate illustrations contained in the book have proved extremely useful for people in subsequent centuries to better understand many production technologies and tools used in China.Song also introduced a number of new technologies and discoveries into his encyclopedia. 　As historian Joseph Needham has observed， the vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed （使相形见绌） the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias， making it a valuable written work in history.At the same time， Tiangong Kaiwu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work.It is instead written in a style strongly suggestive of first-hand experience.In the preface to the work， Song attributed this difference to his poverty and low standing. 28.What did Song Yingxing stress in Tiangong Kaiwu？（　　） A.Linking theory with practice. B.Keeping pace with the times. C.Living in harmony with nature. D.Applying what one has learned. 29.When did Song Yingxing finish Tiangong Kaiwu？（　　） A.At the age of 40. B.At the age of 45. C.At the age of 50. D.At the age of 55. 30.What is one distinguishing feature of Tiangong Kaiwu？（　　） A.Focusing on industry. B.Exploring new technologies. C.Offering lots of experiments. D.Containing plenty of pictures. 31.How was Tiangong Kaiwu different from other works in history？（　　） A.It was highly original. B.It covered different fields. C.It quoted from the classics. D.It cited from ancient works. C 　（原创·China Daily）Chinese artificial intelligence pioneer SenseTime unveiled an AI interactive Go （围棋） version of its consumer product “SenseRobot”， bringing AI technologies and the Go game to more households. 　Go， or weiqi in Chinese， is one of the earliest binary-based games and known for its complexity （复杂）.After the historical game between South Korean Go master Lee Se-dol and AlphaGo in 2016， AI has gradually become an important “assistant” for players to train and improve. 　Featuring SenseTime’s advanced AI and robotic arm technology， the AI Go robot can practice and play games on a real board.Equipped with a large number of selected exercises and human-machine game training at 20 levels， the robot can meet the demands of both the amateur and the professional.It also enables connection to online Go platforms， where the user can play actual games with millions of players from across the world. 　Compared with the SenseRobot’s xiangqi model launched last August， which plays Chinese chess， this new robot has seen many technical breakthroughs.Shen Hui， Dean of the Innovative Engineering Institute of SenseTime， said it was much harder to develop the Go robot and the previous version has laid a solid foundation. 　Shen highlighted the robotic arm.Using cutting-edge visual techniques， algorithms （算法） and the company’s originally designed arm， the robot can read the board and pick up small chess pieces precisely.Furthermore， the robot is able to reconstruct the scene of playing a real game， Shen said. 　Nie Weiping， a Chinese Go master and the vice chairman of the Chinese Weiqi Association， tried the new robot and spoke highly of it.“Modern technology brings unprecedented challenges and opportunities，” Nie said.He also noted the SenseRobot will promote the development of Go culture and help the public feel the charm of the game. 　“We hope SenseRobot can redefine the future of family robots，” said Xu Li， chairman and CEO of SenseTime.“It can not only bring new life experience for families， but can also inject new vitality （活力） into the Go game as our cultural treasure， and promote the diverse development of our traditional culture.” 32.What has made AI gradually become an important “assistant” for players？（　　） A.The market demand. B.The players’ request. C.A man-machine competition. D.A man-machine cooperation. 33.What can we learn about the AI Go robot？（　　） A.It has two robotic arms. B.It is designed for beginners. C.It allows users to play with real players. D.It isn’t so complicated as the xiangqi model. 34.What was Nie Weiping’s attitude toward the AI Go robot？（　　） A.Curious.　　　　　　B.Worried. C.Confused.　　　　　　 D.Favourable. 35.What would be the best title for the text？（　　） A.SenseTime Launches Go Robot Powered by AI B.SenseTime Promotes Go Game to More Players C.The AI Go Robot Has Made Technical Breakthroughs D.The AI Go Robot Brings Challenges and Opportunities 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) （2025·无锡模拟）China’s Peking Opera radiates with the beauty of different colors — vivid， intense and glamorous.This artistic beauty comes not only from the costumes but also from the masks. 　Masks， applied to the two roles of the “jing” or “male character” and the “chou” or “clown” serve two purposes.36.　　.For example， a “red face” means the person is loyal and brave； a “black face” signifies the person is straightforward； a “white face” identifies the person as crafty and evil.The other purpose is to express people’s judge of the roles from a moral and aesthetic point of view， such as respectable， hateful， noble， or ridiculous， etc. 　37.　　.For example， Zhang Fei， a heroic character from the Three Kingdoms Period， has a facial design in Peking Opera in the shape of a butterfly — a masterpiece perfectly combining personality and artistic design.Many Chinese folk handicrafts， posters， advertisements， and fashions adopt Peking Opera masks as a source element in their designs. 　To Chinese people， going to the theater to enjoy Peking Opera or other artistic performances is known as “seeing plays”.38.　　？ In Peking Opera， “a play” is not so much the story or plot but a world of images created onstage. 　Mei Lanfang， the greatest Peking Opera artist， once remarked that the feature of the art of Peking Opera is “actors being at the center”.39.　　. 　The performance of a Peking Opera actor can be summarized into four basic aspects， of singing， speaking， acting， and fighting.40.　　， because first of all， Peking Opera is a singing art. A.What is a “play” in the Chinese context B.Peking opera dates back to the 18th century C.Why is the plot of a story important in Peking Opera D.One is to indicate the identity and character of the role E.Peking Opera actors are the core of creating a world of images onstage F.Singing is of the greatest importance in the performance of Peking Opera G.Peking Opera masks are in themselves an art of beautiful colors and designs 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) (2025·保定高三期中)Sarah had been planning her dream vacation to Italy for years. She had saved up, carefully planned her trip, and __41__ everything she needed. When she finally arrived in Rome, she was filled with __42__—until she discovered that her luggage had been lost in the process of being _43__. Panic set in as she realized that all her clothes, and carefully selected personal care items for the trip were __44__． With no choice but to wait for the airline to__45__ her bags, Sarah had to make do with the few items she had in her carry-on. She __46__ a simple set of clothes from a local shop and decided to go out and __47__ the city, trying to make the best of the situation. As she wandered through the narrow streets of Rome, something unexpected happened. Without the__48__ of her luggage and all the material things she had brought, Sarah found herself more present in the __49__. She struck up __50__ with locals, tried foods she might have __51__ overlooked, and discovered hidden wonders that weren't on her plan. By the time her__52__ was finally delivered three days later, Sarah realized that losing it had been a __53__ after all. The experience had taught her to let go of the need for everything to be perfect and to __54__ the unexpected. Her trip turned out to be even more memorable than she had imagined, filled with unplanned adventures and meaningful __55__． 41．A.forgotten　 B．Packed C．ordered D．displayed 42．A.boredom B．Nervousness C．regret D．excitement 43．A.removed B．Claimed C．checked D．transported 44．A.gone B．Abandoned C．stolen D．destroyed 45．A.hide B．Locate C．repair D．revise 46．A.sorted through B．took out C．picked up D．set aside 47．A.escape B．Photograph C．explore D．govern 48．A.distraction B．Impression C．weight D．memory 49．A.direction B．Dream C．moment D．schedule 50．A.arguments B．Conversations C．speeches D．silences 51．A.instead B．Consequently C．never D．otherwise 52．A.passport B．Brochure C．map D．luggage 53．A.disaster B．Blessing C．problem D．incident 54．A.welcome B．Resist C．ignore D．predict 55．A.communities B．Relatives C．connections D．conflicts 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Jili silk is a type of silk produced in Jili Village，Huzhou City，Zhejiang Province.Jili Village has produced silk 1. the village was established in the late Yuan Dynasty.Jili silk is soft and ①fine with 2. even thickness and shiny white color.With these features，Jili silk is widely recognized in China and across the world. In the mid-Ming Dynasty this silk became well-known for 3. (be) one of the materials used to make the emperor’s robes.In the Qing Dynasty，the government used to purchase a large amount of Jili silk each year.In 1851，Shanghai merchant Xu Rongcun took Jili silk to the first World Expo held in London，4. the fabric won two top awards.In 2011，Jili silk 5. (include) in the list of China’s national intangible cultural heritage items. The silkworm(蚕) 6. (raise) for Jili silk is called the Lianxin，literally meaning lotus seed.In Jili Village，wooden reeling tools were designed 7. (specific) for Jili silk.The silk making technique was traditionally passed down by female members of a family.In addition to being used for clothes，②quality Jili silk can also be made into strings for Chinese guqin，or used as materials 8. (restore) ancient silk scrolls(卷轴)． Today，through genetic screening technology，inheritors of Jili silk making can make silk with natural colors.The step of dyeing(染色) thus becomes 9. (necessary) in some cases.The efforts of combining the 10. (wise) of Jili silk making with modern technology are giving a new life to the ancient Chinese handicraft in the modern era. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了我国元朝时期杂剧兴盛的原因，并简要介绍了元朝最具代表性的剧作家关汉卿以及其代表作《窦娥冤》。 1.A　词义猜测题。根据第一段语境可知，文章前面提到了我国唐朝盛行诗，宋朝盛行词，因此元朝应该是“盛行”杂剧。所以画线词与A项意思相近。 2.D　写作意图题。根据第二段可知，本段主要分析了杂剧在元朝能够得到快速发展的几个关键因素。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，在元朝科举考试被停止，汉族知识分子失去了进入官场的机会；这使得他们跟普通老百姓生活在一起，从而获得了大量创作戏剧的材料。 4.A　推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，《窦娥冤》的主题是批判统治阶级并揭露社会的黑暗面。虽然该剧也描述了老百姓和统治阶级的生活，但并非作者创作的主要目的。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。《天工开物》是世界上第一部关于农业和手工业生产的综合性著作，是中国古代一部综合性的科学技术著作，作者是明朝科学家宋应星。外国学者称它为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，宋应星在《天工开物》一书中强调了在农业和手工业中人与自然和谐相处的重要性。 6.C　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，宋应星于1634年开始创作《天工开物》一书，三年后（1637年）完成了该书；再结合第二段第一句可知，宋应星出生于1587年。由此可知，他完成这本书的时候50岁。 7.D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，《天工开物》一书包含120多幅详细准确的插图，这一点远远超过其他同类图书，且给读者带来极大的便利。 8.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，《天工开物》一书打破传统，很少参考前人的著作。相反，它是以一种强烈暗示第一手经验的风格写成的。也就是说，该书具有很大的原创性。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。中国人工智能先驱商汤科技推出了其消费产品SenseRobot的人工智能交互式围棋版本，将人工智能技术和围棋游戏带入更多家庭。 9.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在2016年韩国围棋大师李世石与AlphaGo的历史性对决之后，人工智能逐渐成为棋手训练和提高的重要“助手”。 10.C　细节理解题。根据第三至五段可知，这款围棋机器人有一只手臂，配备20种级别的难度，适合各种水平的围棋爱好者；它比象棋版机器人要更加复杂；另外，它实现了联网，用户也可以同网上来自全球的真实选手对弈。 11.D　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，聂卫平认为，SenseRobot围棋机器人将促进围棋文化的发展，帮助公众感受围棋的魅力。 12.A　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要报道了商汤科技推出SenseRobot围棋机器人一事，重点介绍了其功能。因此，A项为本文最佳标题。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。京剧，中国国粹之一，是中国影响力最大的戏曲剧种。2006年5月，京剧被国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。 13.D　上文指出京剧脸谱有两种功能，下文出现了The other purpose，因此这里应该先说第一种功能。故D项符合语境。 14.G　本段主要讲述了京剧脸谱之美。由于它的艺术美感，许多中国民间工艺品、海报、广告和时装都采用京剧脸谱作为其设计的灵感来源。故G项适合作为本段的主题句。 15.A　上句提到了seeing plays这一说法，下句又解释了什么是play，故A项承上启下，符合语境。 16.E　上文引用梅兰芳的话说明京剧表演中演员的重要性，E项（京剧演员是塑造舞台形象的核心）则是对梅兰芳讲话的进一步补充说明。 17.F　上文指出京剧表演包括唱、念、做、打四部分，F项接着说明这四部分中“唱”是最重要的。 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是莎拉实现去意大利的梦想之旅的时候，自己的行李丢失，然而这个意外让她学会了放下对完美的要求，去迎接意想不到的事情的故事。 1．A.forgotten　　　　　 B．packed C．ordered D．displayed B　解析：根据上文中的“She had saved up, carefully planned her trip”可知，此处指的是莎拉打包(pack)了旅行所需的东西。 2．A.boredom B．nervousness C．regret D．excitement D　解析：根据上文中的“Sarah had been planning her dream vacation to Italy for years.”和“When she finally arrived in Rome”可知，当莎拉到达罗马时，她应该是感到兴奋(excitement)。 3．A.removed B．claimed C．checked D．transported D　解析：根据常识和上文中的“until she discovered...lost in the process of being”可知，莎拉在到达罗马的时候，发现行李丢失，行李通常是在运输(transport)过程中丢失的。 4．A.gone B．abandoned C．stolen D．destroyed A　解析：根据上文中的“until she discovered that her luggage had been lost in the process of being ______”可知，莎拉发现她的行李在运输过程中丢失了，由此可推知，她所有的衣服和精心挑选的旅行个人护理用品应该是不见(gone)了。 5．A.hide B．locate C．repair D．revise B　解析：根据常识和上文中的“With no choice but to wait for the airline”可知，当行李丢失时，通常需要等待航空公司寻找(locate)行李。 6．A.sorted through B．took out C．picked up D．set aside C　解析：根据语境和下文中的“a simple set of clothes from a local shop”可知，莎拉的行李丢失后，应该需要一些物品，所以她从当地商店买到(pick up)了一套简单的衣服。 7．A.escape B．photograph C．explore D．govern C　解析：根据下文中的“trying to make the best of the situation”可知，莎拉来罗马旅行，经历行李丢失后，她决定充分利用当前的情况，去探索(explore)这个城市。 8．A.distraction B．impression C．weight D．memory A　解析：根据上文中的Without和下文中的“of her luggage and...found herself more present”可知，此处指没有她的行李和她带来的所有物质东西的干扰(distraction)，莎拉发现自己更能享受当下。 9．A.direction B．dream C．moment D．schedule C　解析：根据语境和下文中的“She struck up ______ with locals...weren't on her plan.”可知，莎拉与当地人交谈(conversation)，品尝美食而且发现了很多计划中没有的隐藏的奇迹，由此可推知，莎拉现在更能享受当下的时光。present in the moment意为“专注于当下”。 10．A.arguments B．conversations C．speeches D．silences B　解析：参见上题解析。 11．A.instead B．consequently C．never D．otherwise D　解析：根据语境和上文中的“She struck up ______ with locals, tried foods she might have”以及下文的overlooked可知，莎拉应该是庆幸自己的行李丢失，才有机会尽情享受当下的时光，如果没有丢失行李，她可能会错过尝试某些食物的机会，所以此处为otherwise“否则、要不然”。 12．A.passport B．brochure C．map D．luggage D　解析：根据下文中的“was finally delivered three days later”并结合上文内容可知，此处指的是三天后莎拉的行李(luggage)被送回。 13．A.disaster B．blessing C．problem D．incident B　解析：根据上文内容可知，莎拉在行李丢失的情况下，发现自己更能享受当下，由此可推知，莎拉意识到丢失了行李是一件好事(blessing)。 14．A.welcome B．resist C．ignore D．predict A　解析：根据上文中的“The experience had taught her to let go of the need for everything to be perfect”和下文中的“the unexpected”可知，这次经历教会了莎拉放下对一切都要完美的要求，去迎接(welcome)意想不到的事情。 15．A.communities B．relatives C．connections D．conflicts C　解析：根据上文中的“filled with unplanned adventures and meaningful”可知，此处指的是这次旅行充满了意外的冒险和有意义的联系(connection)。 1．since　[考查连词。结合句意可知，空处引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。故填since。] 2．an　[考查冠词。thickness在此处为可数名词，意为“厚度”，表泛指，even的发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。] 3．being　[考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词作宾语。故填being。] 4．where　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词London，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。] 5．was included　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。include(使成为……的一部分)与主语Jili silk之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，句中有时间状语In 2011，句子应使用一般过去时，又因主语Jili silk为单数，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填was included。] 6．raised　[考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语，与其逻辑主语silkworm之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填raised。] 7．specifically　[考查副词。修饰谓语动词用副词。故填specifically。] 8．to restore　[考查非谓语动词。此处表示一种用途和目的，用不定式作后置定语。故填to restore。] 9．unnecessary　[考查形容词。根据句意，空处需要使用反义形容词unnecessary作表语，意为“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。] 10．wisdom　[考查名词。空处作宾语，应用名词wisdom，不可数。故填wisdom。] 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$