河北省保定市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

这是保定市2025年高一第二学期期末调研考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Did you watch the football game on . TV last night? No, I missed IT. I went to look after my grandma while my mother was working overtime at the company. This shopping street is amazing. IT surely is, aren't you tired? Let's stop by the bench for a few minutes. Okay, let's go to the cafe for a refreshment. My phone says there are going to be lots of crowds with the sun breaking through occasionally. No rain is expected. Oh, well, i'll keep the raincoat at home. Hurry up. It's already for thirty. Don't worry. We only need ten minutes to get to the cinema, and we still have twenty five minutes before the movie starts. Hi, maria. Did you hear that there is a meeting shared by mister Johnson this wednesday? Yes, I did. I think it's about electing the new monitor. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Mister smith, here are the personal information of two applicants I picked this morning. They've hosted several english speaking campus events before. Experience is a plus, but we still need to figure out their ability to handle english conversations flexibly through an interview. I agree. Should I arrange IT on tuesday? Tomorrow is packed. Let's do the day after tomorrow at two P. M. alright. I will inform them immediately. Mister smith, here are the personal information of two applicants I picked this morning. They've hosted several english speaking campus events before. Experience is a plus, but we still need to figure out their ability to handle english conversations flexibly through an interview. I agree, should I arrange IT on tuesday? Tomorrow is packed. Let's do the day after tomorrow at two P. M. Oh, right. I will inform them immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, Susan. Have you heard about the chess competition? Not yet anything special. Well, I suppose you would never be able to guess who came first. Is IT Oliver or Ethan? Those two are very competitive in our school chess club. I'm sorry to tell you that your guess is not right. The champion is lucas. IT is surprising to everybody. He be twelve. Other players lost only three and played no draws. Lucas is a lucky dark SE. How about Oliver or either? Well, Oliver only ranks seven than eating is Better. He ranks fourth. Anyway, i'm still wondering how lucas can be so successful. I don't know either, but both either and Oliver were suffering from the flu at the time. That's probably part of the reason. Hello, Susan, have you heard about the chess competition? Not yet anything special. Well, I suppose you would never be able to guess who came first. Is IT Oliver or even in those two are very competitive in our school chess club. I'm sorry to tell you that your guess is not right. The champion is lucas. IT is surprising to everybody. He be twelve. Other players lost only three and played no draws. Lucas is a lucky dar course. How about Oliver or either? Well, Oliver only ranks seven than eating is Better. He ranks fourth. Anyway, i'm still wondering how lucas can be so successful. I don't know either, but both eaten and Oliver were suffering from the flu at the time. That's probably part of the reason. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mister park. I heard robots were brought into our community dining rooms last month. How's IT going? Yeah, it's true. We introduce them to make senior dining services easier. So far, it's been working quite well. That's interesting. But some people around here worry that the robots might take their jobs. What's your opinion? Well. I think bringing in modern technology like robot is a great move for our community. But don't worry, we'll still have jobs that . robots can do, like what kind of jobs we're . planning to arrange some special events for the seniors, like art shows in game competitions. These need human creativity. Oh, I see. So the staff in the dining arms will have new tasks. Then exactly. they'll be in charge of organizing these events. It's important to let them know about our plans early because getting used to new tasks can be hard. You're right. Good planning can make the period of changing smoother. Hi, mister park. I heard robots were brought into our community dining rooms last month. How's IT going? Yeah, it's true. We introduce them to make senior dining services easier. So far, it's been working quite well. That's interesting. But some people around here worry that the robots might take their jobs. What's your opinion? Well. I think bringing in modern technology like robot is a great move for our community. But don't worry, we'll still have jobs that . robots can do, like what kind of jobs we're . planning to arrange some special events for the seniors, like art shows in game competitions. These need human creativity. Oh, I see. So the staff in the dining rooms will have new tasks. Then exactly. they'll be in charge of organizing these events. It's important to let them know about our plans early because getting used to new tasks can be hard. You're right, good planning can make the period of changing smoother. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. How can I help you? I'm calling to rent a one bedroom apartment, preferably near public transport. Sure thing. We have two options that fit your needs. The first is on pine street, a modern unit with a spacious bedroom, updated kitchen, large bathroom and Sunny living room. Best part is just a five minute walk to the subway. Sounds convenient. What's the monthly rent? The houses owner charges eighteen hundred dollars per month. slightly over my budget. Could I see the second option? The second apartment is on maple avenue. The rent is sixteen hundred dollars monthly. It's smaller, but he has everything. Cook her fridge, even a dishwasher. Though not as close to the subway as pine street, the bus stops just around the corner. IT is very convenient to get around. Plus there's a supermarket across the street that . actually works Better for me. I take buses more often. Could I check out both places before deciding? Absolutely, i'll schedule viewings right away. Good morning. How can I help you? I'm calling to rent a one vegetable apartment, preferably near public transport. Sure thing. We have two options that fit your needs. The first is on pine street, a modern unit with a spacious bedroom, updated kitchen, large bathroom and Sunny living room. Best part is just a five minute walk to the subway. Sounds convenient. What's the monthly rent? The houses owner charges eighteen hundred dollars per month. Um slightly over my budget. Could I see the second option? The second apartment is on maple avenue. The rent is sixteen hundred dollars monthly. It's smaller, but he has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dish washer. Though not as close to the subway as pine street, the bus stops just around the corner. IT is very convenient to get around. Plus there's a supermarket across the street that . actually works Better for me. I take buses more often. Could I check out both places before deciding? Absolutely, i'll schedule viewings right away. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。There is a saying, china has the best tea houses in the world, and chang zhou has the best tea houses in china. After I came to chengdu, I often go to the tea house because the atmosphere is completely different from that in the coffee shops in my country. Every time I enter the tea house, the waiters or waitresses will greet me with a smile on their faces and with tea pots and cups in their hands. People who go there are not all thirsty, because t houses are also good places. For business talk, i've invited my business partner to meet there. Some tea houses even have stages for performances such as storytelling, cross talk and this one Opera. Besides, like my did people pay a little money and then can sit there all day long to chat with each other. Sometimes when a group of people have an argument, peacekeeper will bring them to the tea house. It's interesting that as soon as the angry people sit down to drink tea, they almost calm down. With the help of the peacekeeper, their problems can be easily settled. The person who is wrong will pay for the tea, and then they make IT up. This makes me believe that tea houses have some powerful social functions. There is a saying, china has the best tea houses in the world, and chang zhou has the best t houses in china. After I came to chang zhou, I often go to the tea house because the atmosphere is completely different from that in the coffee shops in my country. Every time I enter the tea house, the waiters or waitresses will greet me with a smile on their faces and with tea pots and cups in their hands. People who go there are not all thirsty, because t houses are also good places for business talk. I've invited my business partner to meet there. Some tea houses even have stages for performances such as storytelling, cross talk and this one Opera. Besides, like minded people pay a little money and then can sit there all day long to chat with each other. Sometimes when a group of people have an argument, peacekeeper will bring them to the tea house. It's interesting that as soon as the angry people sit down to drink tea, they almost calm down. With the help of the peacekeeper, their problems can be easily settled. The person who is wrong will pay for the tea, and then they make IT up. This makes me believe that tea houses have some powerful social functions. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024～2025学年高一第二学期调研英语试题参考答案及评分细则 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABCBA   11-15 CABAC   16-20 CABCB 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23 ABD  24-27 DADC   28-31 CCBD    32-35 ACBA 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 DGCEA 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BCADA 46-50 CDBAC  51-55 CBDBA 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. has made 57. developing 58. successfully 59. to achieve 60. which 61. a 62. was designed 63. for 64. better 65. communication 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Possible version 1: Dear Julian, I’m thrilled about your upcoming lecture! I’d suggest focusing on the evolution of classical music, particularly the transition from Baroque to Romantic eras. Composers like Bach, Mozart, and Beethoven created timeless masterpieces that still touch audiences today. This topic would be welcome among us because many students enjoy classical music without realizing its historical roots. Exploring how these composers expressed human emotions through melody could deepen our appreciation. Such content would be both educational and engaging, combining history with auditory examples. Thank you for considering my idea. I’m eagerly looking forward to your lecture! Yours, Li Hua Possible version 2: Dear Julian, I'm writing to share some ideas about your upcoming Western art lecture. I think focusing on the Renaissance period would be fascinating. In this era, numerous masterpieces sprang up like Da Vinci's Mona Lisa, which continues to influence art today. The Renaissance is particularly meaningful because it represents a crucial moment when art, science and humanism joined up. Many students are familiar with this topic but may not understand its historical significance. A lecture to explore it could provide cultural context while keeping us engaged. Thank you for your consideration. I'm really looking forward to your presentation! Yours, Li Hua 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60的和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13— 15) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。 —应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 —语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10—12) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7—9) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 —虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4—6) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 —漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 —有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1—3) 未完成试题规定的任务。 —明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 —较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节 (满分25分) One possible version : As the grasshopper shook in the snow, regret washed over him. He remembered how he laughed at the ants and squirrels for their hard work. And he recalled the ants’tireless labor and the squirrels’ careful preparations. Now, the ants’ and squirrels’nests were warm and full, while he had nothing and felt freezing cold. A deep shame settled over him as he realized his mistake. Pride kept him from working, and yet pride would not fill his empty stomach. With the last bit of strength, he dragged himself toward the ants’nest again, not to beg, but to apologize. To the grasshopper’s relief, he was allowed in the ants’nest. The kind ants took pity on him. They offered him a small corner for rest and a little bit of food to eat. The grasshopper was extremely grateful and apologized for his previous behavior. He promised that he would work hard and not be lazy. The ants forgave him and taught him how to store food. From then on, the grasshopper worked hard every summer day and prepared for winter, and his beautiful songs were still heard in the fields. Amazingly, he no longer faced hunger or cold. 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1) 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2) 内容的丰富性和对所给短文及段落开头语关键信息的应用情况； (3) 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4) 上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6. 如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (21 —25) —与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 —所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 —内容丰富。 —有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档 (16—20) —与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 —内容比较丰富。 —所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 —比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档 (11—15) —与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 —写出了若干有关内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 —应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档 (6—10) —与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 —写出了一些有关内容。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档 (1—5) —与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 —产出内容较少。 —语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 听力录音材料 Text 1 M: Did you watch the football game on TV last night? W: No, I missed it. I went to look after my grandma while my mother was working overtime at the company. Text 2 W: This shopping street is amazing! M: It surely is. Aren’t you tired? Let’s stop by the bench for a few minutes. W: OK, let’s go to the cafe for a refreshment. Text 3 M: My phone says there are going to be lots of clouds with the sun breaking through occasionally. No rain is expected. W: Oh well, I’ll keep the raincoat at home. Text 4 W: Hurry up! It’s already 4:30. M: Don’t worry. We only need 10 minutes to get to the cinema and we still have 25 minutes before the movie starts. Text 5 M: Hi, Maria. Did you hear that there is a meeting chaired by Mr. Johnson this Wednesday? W: Yes, I did. I think it’s about electing the new monitor. Text 6 W: Mr. Smith, here are the personal information of two applicants I picked this morning. They’ve hosted several English-speaking campus events before. M: Experience is a plus, but we still need to figure out their ability to handle English conversations flexibly through an interview. W: I agree. Should I arrange it on Tuesday? M:Tomorrow is packed. Let’s do the day after tomorrow at 2 PM. W: All right. l will inform them immediately. Text 7 M: Hello, Susan. Have you heard about the chess competition? W: Not yet. Anything special? M: Well, I suppose you would never be able to guess who came first. W: Is it Oliver or Ethan? Those two are very competitive in our school chess club. M: I’m sorry to tell you that your guess is not right. The champion is Lucas. It is surprising to everybody. He beat 12 other players, lost only 3, and played no draws. W: Lucas is a lucky dark horse. How about Oliver or Ethan? M: Well, Oliver only ranks seventh, and Ethan is better. He ranks fourth. W: Anyway, I’m still wondering how Lucas can be so successful. M: I don't know, either. But both Ethan and Oliver were suffering from the flu at the time. W: That’s probably part of the reason. Text 8 W: Hi, Mr. Park. I heard robots were brought into our community dining rooms last month. How’s it going? M: Yeah, it’s true. We introduced them to make senior dining services easier. So far, it’s been working quite well. W: That’s interesting. But some people around here worry that the robots might take their jobs. What’s your opinion? M: Well, I think bringing in modern technology like robots is a great move for our community. But don’t worry, we’ll still have jobs that robots can’t do. W: Like what kind of jobs? M: We’re planning to arrange some special events for the seniors, like art shows and game competitions. These need human creativity. W: Oh, I see. So the staff in the dining rooms will have new tasks then? M: Exactly. They’ll be in charge of organizing these events. It’s important to let them know about our plans early, because getting used to new tasks can be hard. W: You’re right. Good planning can make the period of changing smoother. Text 9 W: Good morning! How can I help you? M: I’m calling to rent a one-bedroom apartment, preferably near public transport. W: Sure thing! We have two options that fit your needs. The first is on Pine Street --- a modern unit with a spacious bedroom, updated kitchen, large bathroom, and sunny living room. Best part? It’s just a 5-minute walk to the subway. M: Sounds convenient! What’s the monthly rent? W: The house owner charges $1,800 per month. M: Hmm, slightly over my budget... Could I see the second option? W: The second apartment is on Maple Avenue. The rent is $1,600 monthly. It’s smaller but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher. Though not as close to the subway as Pine Street, the bus stop’s just around the corner. It is very convenient to get around. Plus, there’s a supermarket across the street. M: That actually works better for me - I take buses more often. Could I check out both places before deciding? W: Absolutely! I’ll schedule viewings right away. Text 10 M: There is a saying,“China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.”After I came to Chengdu, I often go to the teahouse, because the atmosphere is completely different from that in the coffee shops in my country. Every time I enter the teahouse. the waiters or waitresses will greet me with a smile on their faces and with teapots and cups in their hands. People who go there are not all thirsty, because teahouses are also good places for business talk. I’ve invited my business partner to meet there. Some teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera. Besides, like-minded people pay a little money and then can sit there all day long to chat with each other. Sometimes when a group of people have an argument, a peacekeeper will bring them to the teahouse. It’s interesting that as soon as the angry people sit down to drink tea, they almost calm down. With the help of the peacekeeper, their problems can be easily settled. The person who is wrong will pay for the tea and then they make it up. This makes me believe that teahouses have some powerful social functions. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024一2025学年第二学期高一期末调研考试 英语试题 密 (考试时间120分钟；满分150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 封 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 线 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 内 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 不 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What did the woman do last night? A.Watched TV. 得 B.Attended to her grandma. C.Worked with her mother overtime. 2.What did the man suggest doing? A.Drinking coffee. B.Going on shopping. C.Taking a rest for a while. 答 3.What is the weather like today? A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 4.When does the movie begin? 题 A.4:30. B.440. C.4:55. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Mr.Johnson. B.An election meeting. C.Anew monitor. 高一英语试题第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时 间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题 6.Why did the woman select the two applicants? A.They have hosting experiences. B.They are able to solve problems flexibly. C.They are skilled in English communication. 7.When is the interview to be held? A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student.B.Coach and club member.C.Schoolmates. 9.What does the man think of Lucas'performance? A.Disappointing. B.Amazing. C.Predictable. 10.What do we know about Oliver and Ethan? A.They both got a bad cold. B.They didn't win a place. C.Oliver outperformed Ethan. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why were the robots introduced to the community dining rooms? A.To organize special events for seniors. B.To provide medical care for seniors. C.To simplify senior dining services. 12.What do some people worry about? A.Losing their jobs. B.Extra cost. C.Game competitions. 13.What will the man likely do about the new tasks? A.Organize staff training. B.Tell the staff about the plans. C.Develop training programs. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What does the man consider first when choosing an apartment? A.Rent. B.Neighborhood. C.Transport. 高一英语试题第2页（共12页） 15.What does the woman say about the second apartment? A.It is inconvenient to take the bus. B.It is easily accessible to subway. C.It is well equipped. 16.What will the woman do next? A.Take the man to visit the apartment. B.Contact the apartment owner. C.Arrange the viewing time. 17.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the phone. B.At a rental agency. C.In a unit. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What makes the speaker a frequent visitor to the teahouse? A.The good quality of the tea. B.The friendly atmosphere. C.The excellent service. 19.What does the speaker do in the teahouse? A.Taste and select tea. B.Learn Sichuan Opera. C.Talk about business. 20.Why does the speaker think the teahouses have powerful social function? A.They provide dating places for people. B.They help settle people's arguments. C.They bring people much money. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are a good many unique and fantastic festivals celebrated around the world,each reflecting the culture,traditions,and history of the people who celebrate them.Here are some special festivals from different parts of the world: Holi (India) What it is:Known as the "Festival of Colors,"it is one of India's most joyous and widely 高一英语试题第3页（共12页） celebrated Hindu festivals.It marks the arrival of spring and the victory of good over evil. Highlights(最精彩部分)：People throw colored powders and water at each other,.breaking social barriers,encouraging people to unite and forming a harmonious community. When:March(date varies based on the lunar calendar). La Tomatina (Spain) What it is:The world's largest tomato fight.It lasts about one hour.The festival includes music,parades,and other celebrations throughout the week. Highlights:Thousands of people gather in Bufol to throw tomatoes at each other in a friendly,messy battle. When:Last Wednesday of August. Songkran (Thailand) What it is:The Thai New Year festival,celebrated with water fights. Highlights:People splash water on each other to symbolize cleansing and renewal.It's also a time for family gatherings and temple visits. When:April 13-15. Glastonbury Festival (UK) What it is:One of the world's most famous music and arts festivals,held annually in Pilton, Somerset,England.It attracts over 200,000 attendees and features music,theater,circus acts, and political activism. Highlights:Live performances by top artists,.art installations(声光设备)，and a lively atmosphere. When:June(usually). These festivals showcase the diversity and creativity of human culture,offering unique experiences for both locals and visitors.Which one would you like to attend? 21.According to the text,what festival can you meet when travelling in March? A.Holi. B.La Tomatina. C.Songkran D.Glastonbury Festival. 22.Which country is well known for its tomato-throwing festival? A.India. B.Spain. C.Thailand. D.UK. 23.What do we know about Glastonbury Festival? A.It falls in autumn. B.It is celebrated all over UK. C.It attracts more than 200,000 artists. D.It features in live performances by top artists. 高一英语试题第4页（共12页） B In Nagpur,17-year-old Tejas Pugalia,a senior high school student,is driven by a desire to help others.It all began in 2022 when he helped a boy with his studies."As I taught him,I learned about the struggles children face in government schools,"he said."Many children didn't attend school during the rainy season because they didn't have bags,and their books would get ruined." Determined to find a lasting solution,Tejas thought about the possibility of upcycling textile (waste to create school bags that would be eco-friendly and affordable.This led to the birth of"Threads4Good",a project to recycle waste and help children Tejas faced a major challenge in finding people to help with the bag-making process. "At first,I reached out to disabled people from underserved communities,but some were unwilling to work with children,doubting whether they could earn a stable ( income."he recalled.However,his determination led him to organizations like the SunLink and Helplink Foundation,who work with disabled people.With their support,starting with just two workers,more people gradually joined. To date,The team has handed out over 3,000 bags,saving over 70 million litres of water, and preventing 58,000 kg of carbon emissions,and recycling more than 3,600 kg of textile waste.School attendance in target areas has increased by 34%. With over 400 volunteers in India and Toronto,Tejas plans to file a Public Interest Litigation(公益诉讼)under the Right to Education Act to hold the government responsible for school attendance."One of the key responsibilities of the government is to ensure proper attendance in schools and provide necessary facilities.Unfortunately,this isn't being done well."he says."In the long run,we also want to introduce mid-day meals in government schools so that children don't have to worry about their next meal." 24.What inspired Tejas to start Threads4Good? A.His love for fashion design. B.His interest in environmental protection. C.His desire to donate school bags to children. D.His determination to help children by recycling waste. 25.What does the underlined word "upcycling"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Turning waste into valuable things. B.Changing into new things. C.Making use of. D.Taking up. 高一英语试题第5页（共12页） 26.Why did Tejas seek help from SunLink and Helplink Foundation? A.To gain the public recognition. B.To get financial support for the project. C.To receive training in textile recycling. D.To address some disabled people's concerns. 27.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Tejas'project isn't working well. B.Tejas hopes to give free meals to children. C.Tejas is pushing the govenment to do their duty. D.The government will ensure proper attendence in schools. C Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved children's books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well.It tells the story of a young girl named Alice,who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland.She has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense.The popularity of the book comes from its imagination,interesting story,and art work. The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll.In fact,Lewis Carroll was not the writer's real name.His real name was Charles Dodgson.One day,he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family.To keep them entertained (on the ride,he told them a story in which Alice,the middle child,was the main character.They enjoyed the story very much. Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice's Adventures Under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present.Later,he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald.George read it to his children and they loved it.George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story.Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words.It was first printed in 1866,with art work by John Tenniel,under the name Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.The book was an immediate success.One of its first fans was Queen Victoria.She immediately requested a collection of all of Lewis Carroll's works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on math.In fact,Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician.This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems. Since the story was first printed,it has kept selling up to the present day.It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. 高一英语试题第6页（共12页） 28.What do we know about the book? A.It tells the real story of a young girl named Alice. B.It is about a wonderful world Alice is dreaming of. C.It contains interesting stories,pictures and imagination. D.It describes a magical world full of wonders on the earth. 29.Who put forward the idea of making the book? A.Lewis Carroll. B.Charles Dodgson. C.George MacDonald. D.John Tenniel. 30.What can we learn about Charles from the text? A.He was a successful adventure seeker. B.He was expert at writing on reasoning. C.He wrote the book under his real name. D.He had millions of famous fans like Queen Victoria. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.An Interesting and Imaginary Story B.A Young Girl's Adventurous Experiences C.The Popularity of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland D.The Story Behind Alice's Adventures in Wonderland D The same dirt that sticks to astronauts'boots may one day keep their lights on.In a study published in the Cell Press Journal Device,researchers created solar cells(太阳能电 made from man-made Moon dust.The cells turn sunlight into energy and reduce the need for transporting heavy materials into space,offering a solution to one of space exploration's biggest challenges:reliable energy sources. "The solar cells used in space now are amazing,reaching efficiencies of 30%to even 40%,"says lead researcher Felix Lang of the University of Potsdam,Germany."But they are very expensive and are relatively heavy due to their glass covers." Instead of transporting cells from Earth,Lang's team is looking to materials on the Moon.They aim to replace Earth-made glass with glass made from the Moon dust.To test the idea,the researchers made a material similar to Moon dust into Moon-glass and used it to build a new kind of solar cell.When the team tested the solar cells with space-grade radiation ()the Moon-glass versions outperformed the Earth-made ones.Standard glass slowly browns in space,blocking sunlight and reducing efficiency.But Moon-glass has a natural brown color from tiny bits of lunar dust,which keeps the glass strong,prevents it from further darkening,and makes the cells better at surviving radiation. 高一英语试题第7页（共12页) Making Moon-glass,the team found,is surprisingly simple.Concentrated sunlight alone can provide the extreme temperatures needed to melt (Moon dust into glass.By changing the thickness of the Moon-glass and the solar cell's composition,the team managed to achieve 10%efficiency.With clearer Moon-glass that lets in more light,they believe they could reach 23%. Still,the Moon causes challenges that Earth doesn't.Lower gravity could change how Moon-glass forms.Wild temperature changes could threaten the materials'stability ) The team hopes to test them out in real lunar conditions. 32.What is the main advantage of the solar cells made from Moon dust? A.It is cheaper and lighter. B.It can get higher efficiency. C.It needs less sunlight to function. D.It doesn't require advanced equipment. 33.Why does Moon-glass perform better than Earth-made glass? A.It can collect more energy in lower gravity. B.It slowly browns in outer space and keeps strong. C.It functions well in space radiation and maintains efficiency. D.It can reflect radiation to protect cells and gain more energy. 34.How do researchers create Moon-glass according to the text? A.By using advanced equipment brought from the Earth. B.By melting Moon dust with concentrated sunlight. C.By changing the solar cell's composition D.By breaking up the Moon dust. 35.What challenges do the researchers face in using Moon-glass solar cells? A.The effects of lower gravity and extreme temperture changes. B.The inability to create enough glass from Moon dust. C.The difficulty in achieving higher efficiency. D.The lack of sunlight on the Moon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 A hobby farm is a farm that is run for pleasure instead of profit.It has been gaining popularity in rural and suburban(乡村和城'郊)areas.36_.To equip you for a successful start,here are some key steps to follow: ●Identify your goals Starting a hobby farm can be a lot of fun,but there are many things that can go wrong. 高一英语试题第8页（共12页） Before breaking ground,take a moment to consider what you hope to achieve.Are you looking to grow your food,raise animals,or simply enjoy a connection with nature?37. ●Assess(评估)your resources 38,but it's necessary to assess your resources realistically.Consider the size of the land available,the amount of time you can spare,and the money you can afford.Starting small allows you to gain valuable experience without tiring yourself or wasting your resources.So,if you're planning to start a hobby farm,consider your assets. Choose the right location The location of your hobby farm is very important to its success.39.Different crops and animals grow well in specific environments,so choose a location which matches your expectations and the needs of your chosen farming pursuits. ●40 Successful hobby farming requires knowledge and skills.Take the time to educate yourself on the basics of gardening,animal husbandry(饲养业)，and sustainable farming practices.Local agricultural extension offices,workshops,and online resources can be invaluable tools to deepen your understanding of the specific needs of your chosen plants or animals. A.Learn about the basics of farming by yourself B.You could kick off your project in your backyard C.The size of your hobby farm can be whatever you desire D.However,starting a hobby farm can present certain challenges E.Factors like climate,soil quality,and essential services should be considered F.Learning from others'experiences can help you address hobby-farming challenges G.These factors will influence your decision-making throughout the planning process 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Boris,a foreign student at Peking University,often shares his experiences of Chinese 41_on his vlogs(视频博客)， In one video,for example,Boris shared how he had 42 the Chinese word dongxi.He translated each part 43 into "east west".And he introduced a theory about how dongxi came to 44"things".He told people that all 45 in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a46 road that ran from east to west.So when you want to say qu mai dongxi,you 高一英语试题第9页（共12页） 47 be saying,“T'm going to buy things.” Some other videos show Boris'reading Chinese poems which are quite48 among his 40,000 followers and he has got many'likes'. Making vlogs is not 49.Take reading the poem"Second Farewell to Cambridge"by Xu Zhimo as an example."I can 50 and read every word in the poem,"Boris said."But to touch readers,I need to use proper51 while reading."So he needed to look for much background information and make his feelings 52 each part of the poem. Though shooting vlogs takes lots of time,Boris feels 53 that his vlogs have inspired many people.Boris said that he wanted to continue 54 the differences between two cultures."This goal may not be easily 55,but I will spare no efforts to do my part." 41.A.art B.culture C.introduction D.information 42.A.found B.read C.learned D.observed 43.A.separately B.carefully C.freely D.quickly 44.A.do B.take C.buy D.mean 45.A.marketplaces B.buildings C.schools D.workshops 46.A.clean B.narrow C.main D.dark 47.A.could B.need C.should D.would 48.A.familiar B.welcome C.important D.precious 49.A.easy B.difficult C.cheap D. expensive 50.A.see B.write C.understand D.believe 51.A.words B.sentences C.feelings D.actions 52.A.affect B.suit C.connect D.get 53.A.tired B.confident C.hopeful D.proud 54.A.telling B.bridging C.breaking D.seeking 55.A.achieved B.designed C.made D.broken 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China's space exploration 56(make)striking progress over the past few decades, 57(develop)from a modest beginning to a leading position in global space exploration. China's space program began in 1956 with the leadership of Qian Xuesen.After 14 years of hardwork,China 58(successful)launched its first man-made Earth satellite "Dongfanghong-1"in 1970.In 2003,China became the third nation 59 (achieve) 高一英语试题第10页（共12页）