精品解析：湖南省长沙市铁路第一中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025-2八年级英语学科期末考试 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 Which part of Jane’s body got hurt? A. Her head. B. Her knee. C. Her foot. 2. What did Joe’s sister sell yesterday? A. The model car. B. The old sweater. C. The sports shoes. 3. Where did Cindy go in town? A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 4. What was Sandy doing when the heavy rain came? A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a story. C. Having a party. 5. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Who bought the pop record for Mark? A. Mark’s friend. B. Mark’s brother. C. Mark’s father. 7. Where are the speakers going probably? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the teachers’ office. 听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. Where was Sam when Kate called him yesterday morning? A. In the hospital. B. In a shop. C. In the school hall. 9. How much do the speakers need to pay for the tickets? A. 16 dollars. B. 32 dollars. C. 48 dollars. 听第八段对话，回答第 10-11小题。 10. What was the mother panda doing when Kevin saw her? A. Playing in the water. B. Lying on the ground. C. Eating bamboo. 11. How will the girl go to the zoo probably? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第九段对话，回答第 12-14小题 12. How old was Carl when he started to learn to play the violin? A. 4. B. 5. C. 10. 13. Where does Carl learn to play the violin now? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a club. 14. What does Mr. Blunt teach the children to do? A. Play the violin. B. Sing. C. Dance. 听第十段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. When will Gina have the math test? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 16. What does Leo need to take to Nick? A. The sports magazine. B. The model ship. C. The toy giraffe. 17. What does Leo want to have for dinner today? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Hamburgers. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。 18. How long has Lisa lived in the town? A. For three months. B. For six months. C. For eight months. 19. Who is Cathy? A. Lisa’s classmate. B. Lisa’s cousin. C. Lisa’s friend. 20. What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Give a dance show. C. Work as a guide. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选择。 A Do you like to do something for the World Earth Day (April 22nd)? You need to work for about 8 hours the day before April 22nd. Come and join us. Please email us at one-earth@ gmail.com Can you speak English well? Do you like being with small kids? We need English teachers for kids aged 6-8. You need to work on Monday mornings and Thursday nights. You can call 023-6542317. Fur-Ever Animal Home needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals ◇You should take care of the sick animals. ◇You must work from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. (two hours’ break at noon). ◇You can take one of the animals back home if you like. Please make a phone call at 18934566666. 1. Which of the following is TRUE for a volunteer in Fur-Ever Animal Home? A. You should work for at least nine hours. B. You must take one of the animals back home. C. You should have time on Saturdays or Sundays. 2. Who is most likely a volunteer as an English teacher? A. Jack, a Chinese man who works in a bank. B. Jenny, an American college student who is on her summer vacation. C. Oliver, a 13-year-old boy who wants to improve his English. B If you are looking for an amazing place to visit in China, go to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Most people choose to go to West Lake first because it is the most famous place in Hangzhou. Around the lake, there are many historical places, such as the Broken Bridge and Lingyin Temple (寺庙). The clear lake water, green trees and fresh air all make visitors feel peaceful. It’s the best way for the tourists to ride a boat to enjoy West Lake. “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; the dimming hills present a rare view in a rainy haze,” (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。) Su Shi once wrote the poem (诗) here. Also, there are a lot of nice things to taste in Hangzhou. A kind of soup called pine mushroom soup (松茸汤) is a good example, as it is light, fresh and soft. Pian Er Chuan (片儿川) is a popular kind of noodles. It fits southern people’s tastes and it’s cheap. You can also try Longjing, a kind of green tea. It grows only in the hills of Hangzhou. To make the food and drinks in Hangzhou more popular, the government has made good use of the Internet. For example, it has put short videos of people cooking and eating online. At the same time, a comfortable dining environment has also played a big role. Hangzhou has long been a “paradise on Earth” because it’s a place of beauty and happiness. You should really experience the amazing place yourself! 3. What is the best way to enjoy West Lake? A. To ride a boat. B. To take in the fresh air. C. To walk on the Broken Bridge. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Pine mushroom soup tastes fresh and soft. B. Pian Er Chuan fits northern people’s tastes. C. Longjing only grows in the hills of Hangzhou. 5. What does the underlined word “paradise” mean? A. 天堂 B. 岛屿 C. 区域 6. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. A good dining environment makes fewer people come to eat. B. Tourists must read Su Shi’s poem before going to West Lake. C. We can see short videos of people cooking Hangzhou food online. C As we all know, whales are the biggest animal living in oceans. However, how long whales can live in fresh water has become a matter of some discussion because of several visits of whales to fresh water (淡水). The interest in this matter first became hottest in 1985 when Humphrey, the name of a humpback whale (座头鲸), succeeded living in the fresh water of the Sacramento River for several weeks before finally returning to the Pacific Ocean. The matter happened again in May of 2007, when a mother whale and her baby whale entered the Sacramento River. Some experts say that it is uncommon to see whales in fresh water for more than a few weeks because most whales are built for saltwater environments. Scientists are not quite sure how long whales can live in fresh water because they can’t get the food they usually have in the sea. Besides, small cuts, for example, are easily cured (治愈) in salt water. Fresh water environments do not have the materials (材料) which are good for cuts. Fresh water environments are also not natural for a whale’s swimming and other activities. Most whales swim in water that is at least 20 feet (6.1m) deep. Fresh water rivers may be only a few feet deeper than the girth (围度) of a whale’s body. This makes it more possible for them to be beached. Many whales are migratory (迁徙的) animals by habit. Because they are not used to the route they take, whales can easily get lost. That’s probably why we have the chance to see whales in fresh water. Although it may be interesting to see whales in fresh water, whale lovers actually worry about the matter. 7. Why does the writer mention (提及) Humphrey in Paragraph 1? A. To ask people to keep an eye on the protection of whales. B. To tell when people became interested in the matter. C. To give an example of the visits of whales to fresh water. 8. What does the underlined word “route” in the Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 路线 B. 方式 C. 饮食 9. Why can’t whales live in fresh water for a long time? ① Because whales can’t get the food they want in fresh water. ② Because fresh water can’t help whales cure their cuts ③ Because fresh water environments are not big enough for whales. ④ Because whales are easy to get lost in fresh water. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 10. What would the writer probably write about after the last paragraph? A. The things people can do to see whales in fresh water. B. The study on how long whales can live in fresh water. C. The ways to help whales return to the oceans. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Most of us know some simple geographical facts, like the highest mountain or the deepest ocean in the world. But for some surprising facts about our planet, you’ll have to read on! ____11____ ____12____ When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels (骆驼). However, in the science world, a desert is a place that gets less than 250 mm of water each year. Although Antarctica is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 150 mm of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert! Russia has 11 time zones (时区). Russia is the largest country in the world. ____13____ It has an island called Big Diomede, which is very close to Little Diomede, an island in the US. Although the two islands are only about 4 km from each other, they’re in different time zones. So there is a 2l-hour time difference between them! The Dead Sea is getting smaller. The Dead Sea is the lowest (最低的) place on land, and it’s very important in the world. ____14____ It used to cover about 1,000 km2, but now it covers only about 600 km2. Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4,000-km wide, while the moon is only 3,400 km across. ____15____ The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old, but it can still surprise us. It just goes to show what an amazing planet we live on! A. And it covers many areas. B. These facts are both amazing and funny. C. This makes Australia wider than the moon itself. D. Antarctica (南极洲) is the world’s biggest desert. E But it is getting smaller because of human activities. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, I was not a super good student at school. For me, school was about playing soccer with my classmates. I often felt ____16____ in class for not knowing anything. I still remember the day when everything ____17____. My 7th Grade French teacher, Mr. Peterson, was watching our ____18____ game. “John, come here,” he called to me during half time. It was a little surprising. I quickly ____19____ over to Mr. Peterson. “You must be pretending (假装) you know nothing,” he said, “But you have the ability to be the best in your class.” I thanked him and ran back to the game. No teacher had ever told me that I could be smart. Those ____20____ changed my life. From that day on, I worked hard at my school work and was always among the top students in school. Mr. Peterson also ____21____ a difference in other ways. He saw something in me on the track (跑道). I didn’t do well in the school’s 800-meter tryout (预选赛). This meant that I couldn’t compete on the school team for the inter-school race later. Mr. Peterson must have noticed my effort. He talked the ____22____ teacher into letting me and a few others train with the top three students. Night after night, I ran ____23____ around the playground. At the inter-school race, I almost made school history by coming close to our district’s 800-meter record. Mr. Peterson always had the ____24____ expectations for me and every other student. For a young teenager, it’s important to believe that you can fly. It made all the difference to me. I will never be able to _____25_____ Mr. Peterson enough. 16. A. proud B. bad C. interested 17. A. communicated B. succeeded C. changed 18. A. soccer B. basketball C. tennis 19. A. climbed B. ran C. swam 20. A. words B. games C. classes 21. A. kept B. opened C. made 22. A. history B. P.E. C. biology 23. A. tirelessly B. simply C. heavily 24. A. biggest B. kindest C. highest 25. A. thank B. encourage C. protect 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jack, How’s it going? Recently, I ____26____ (be) to Singapore with my parents. Singapore is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. Let me tell you my wonderful trip. On the one hand, I can ____27____ (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time because more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. ____28____ the other hand, Singapore is ____29____ English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice my English. When it comes to the food, there are many different kinds of food there, so I didn’t have any problem ____30____ (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. ____31____ I like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, I can find it all there! What’s more, the most interesting place I have been to is the Night Safari. I saw lions, tigers and ____32____ (fox) playing at night. At the Night Safari, I can watch these animals in a ____33____ (natural) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is ____34____ the island is so close to the equator. Singapore is an excellent place for you to visit. You can choose ____35____ (go) whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. Yours, Mary 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Are you planning to visit the Legoland Shanghai Resort during your summer vacation? The park, due to open on July 5, will have eight themed lands (主题片区) made from over 85 million Lego bricks (积木). One special highlight (亮点) will be the world’s first Lego Monkie Kid (悟空小侠) area, based on the Chinese classic Journey to the West. Xinhua reported that The Making of Harry Potter studio tour and the Peppa Pig Theme Park are also coming to Shanghai, and both plan to open in 2027. But why is it always Shanghai? John Jakobsen, chief operating officer of Legoland Resorts, told Xinhua that it’s because of China’s strong consumer market (消费者市场). The Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲), which includes Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, has about 55 million possible consumers. Another reason is that it’s easy to get around in Shanghai. The city’s subway (地铁) now has 22 lines. Together with planes and high-speed trains, people from all over the country can easily reach the park. This is important for theme parks because it allows more visitors to come and enjoy. Meanwhile, there are many shops, hotels and restaurants in Shanghai. They can meet the different needs of visitors. The government is also playing a big role in bringing parks to Shanghai. According to the 2025 Government Work Report, China will speed up important investment projects (投资项目) and work harder to develop cultural businesses and the tourism industry (旅游业). 36. When will the Legoland Shanghai Resort open? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. How many Lego bricks were used to build the themed lands? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. Why do many theme parks choose to open in Shanghai? _____________________________________________________________________ 39. Can people from all over the country easily reach the park? _____________________________________________________________________ 40. According to the 2025 Government Work Report, what two things will China do? _____________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 为助力打造“书香校园”，你校英语社团将举办“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动，请以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己最喜欢的一本书并阐述阅读的意义。 要求：（1）短文应包括两个要点（最喜欢的一本书和阅读的意义），可适当发挥； （2）短文不能出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80词左右。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-2八年级英语学科期末考试 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which part of Jane’s body got hurt? A. Her head. B. Her knee. C. Her foot. 2. What did Joe’s sister sell yesterday? A. The model car. B. The old sweater. C. The sports shoes. 3. Where did Cindy go in town? A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the park. 4. What was Sandy doing when the heavy rain came? A. Taking a walk. B. Reading a story. C. Having a party. 5. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. 第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍， 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. Who bought the pop record for Mark? A. Mark’s friend. B. Mark’s brother. C. Mark’s father. 7. Where are the speakers going probably? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the teachers’ office. 听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. Where was Sam when Kate called him yesterday morning? A. In the hospital. B. In a shop. C. In the school hall. 9. How much do the speakers need to pay for the tickets? A. 16 dollars. B. 32 dollars. C. 48 dollars. 听第八段对话，回答第 10-11小题。 10. What was the mother panda doing when Kevin saw her? A. Playing in the water. B. Lying on the ground. C. Eating bamboo. 11. How will the girl go to the zoo probably? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第九段对话，回答第 12-14小题。 12. How old was Carl when he started to learn to play the violin? A. 4. B. 5. C. 10. 13 Where does Carl learn to play the violin now? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a club. 14. What does Mr. Blunt teach the children to do? A. Play the violin. B. Sing. C. Dance. 听第十段对话，回答第15-17小题 15. When will Gina have the math test? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday. 16. What does Leo need to take to Nick? A. The sports magazine. B. The model ship. C. The toy giraffe. 17. What does Leo want to have for dinner today? A. Noodles. B. Rice. C. Hamburgers. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。 18. How long has Lisa lived in the town? A. For three months. B. For six months. C. For eight months. 19. Who is Cathy? A. Lisa’s classmate. B. Lisa’s cousin. C. Lisa’s friend. 20. What will Lisa do in the museum next weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Give a dance show. C. Work as a guide. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选择。 A Do you like to do something for the World Earth Day (April 22nd)? You need to work for about 8 hours the day before April 22nd. Come and join us. Please email us at one-earth@ gmail.com Can you speak English well? Do you like being with small kids? We need English teachers for kids aged 6-8. You need to work on Monday mornings and Thursday nights. You can call 023-6542317. Fur-Ever Animal Home needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals. ◇You should take care of the sick animals. ◇You must work from 9:00 a. m. to 6:00 p. m. (two hours’ break at noon). ◇You can take one of the animals back home if you like. Please make a phone call at 18934566666. 1. Which of the following is TRUE for a volunteer in Fur-Ever Animal Home? A. You should work for at least nine hours. B. You must take one of the animals back home. C. You should have time on Saturdays or Sundays. 2. Who is most likely a volunteer as an English teacher? A. Jack, a Chinese man who works in a bank. B. Jenny, an American college student who is on her summer vacation. C. Oliver, a 13-year-old boy who wants to improve his English. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个不同的志愿者招募信息：世界地球日活动志愿者、儿童英语教师志愿者和动物收容所周末志愿者。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fur-Ever Animal Home needs five weekend volunteers for our lovely animals.”可知，Fur-Ever动物之家需要志愿者在周末工作。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Can you speak English well? Do you like being with small kids? We need English teachers for kids aged 6-8.”可推知，志愿者需具备良好的英语能力来教6到8岁的孩子英语。B选项“美国大学生”符合语言能力和时间灵活性。故选B。 B If you are looking for an amazing place to visit in China, go to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Most people choose to go to West Lake first because it is the most famous place in Hangzhou. Around the lake, there are many historical places, such as the Broken Bridge and Lingyin Temple (寺庙). The clear lake water, green trees and fresh air all make visitors feel peaceful. It’s the best way for the tourists to ride a boat to enjoy West Lake. “The brimming waves delight the eye on sunny days; the dimming hills present a rare view in a rainy haze,” (水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。) Su Shi once wrote the poem (诗) here. Also, there are a lot of nice things to taste in Hangzhou. A kind of soup called pine mushroom soup (松茸汤) is a good example, as it is light, fresh and soft. Pian Er Chuan (片儿川) is a popular kind of noodles. It fits southern people’s tastes and it’s cheap. You can also try Longjing, a kind of green tea. It grows only in the hills of Hangzhou. To make the food and drinks in Hangzhou more popular, the government has made good use of the Internet. For example, it has put short videos of people cooking and eating online. At the same time, a comfortable dining environment has also played a big role. Hangzhou has long been a “paradise on Earth” because it’s a place of beauty and happiness. You should really experience the amazing place yourself! 3. What is the best way to enjoy West Lake? A. To ride a boat. B. To take in the fresh air. C. To walk on the Broken Bridge. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3? A. Pine mushroom soup tastes fresh and soft. B. Pian Er Chuan fits northern people’s tastes. C. Longjing only grows in the hills of Hangzhou. 5. What does the underlined word “paradise” mean? A 天堂 B. 岛屿 C. 区域 6. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. A good dining environment makes fewer people come to eat. B. Tourists must read Su Shi’s poem before going to West Lake. C. We can see short videos of people cooking Hangzhou food online. 【答案】3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的一座旅游城市——杭州。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the best way for the tourists to ride a boat to enjoy West Lake.”可知乘船游览是欣赏西湖的最佳方式。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It fits southern people’s tastes and it’s cheap.”可知它符合南方人的口味，而非北方人。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...because it’s a place of beauty and happiness.”可知杭州是个美丽幸福的地方，结合选项，可猜测paradise意为“天堂”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, it has put short videos of people cooking and eating online. ”可知杭州政府会在网上发布人们做饭和吃饭的短视频，因此我们可以在线上看到人们烹饪美食的短视频。故选C。 C As we all know, whales are the biggest animal living in oceans. However, how long whales can live in fresh water has become a matter of some discussion because of several visits of whales to fresh water (淡水). The interest in this matter first became hottest in 1985 when Humphrey, the name of a humpback whale (座头鲸), succeeded living in the fresh water of the Sacramento River for several weeks before finally returning to the Pacific Ocean. The matter happened again in May of 2007, when a mother whale and her baby whale entered the Sacramento River. Some experts say that it is uncommon to see whales in fresh water for more than a few weeks because most whales are built for saltwater environments. Scientists are not quite sure how long whales can live in fresh water because they can’t get the food they usually have in the sea. Besides, small cuts, for example, are easily cured (治愈) in salt water. Fresh water environments do not have the materials (材料) which are good for cuts. Fresh water environments are also not natural for a whale’s swimming and other activities. Most whales swim in water that is at least 20 feet (6.1m) deep. Fresh water rivers may be only a few feet deeper than the girth (围度) of a whale’s body. This makes it more possible for them to be beached. Many whales are migratory (迁徙的) animals by habit. Because they are not used to the route they take, whales can easily get lost. That’s probably why we have the chance to see whales in fresh water. Although it may be interesting to see whales in fresh water, whale lovers actually worry about the matter. 7. Why does the writer mention (提及) Humphrey in Paragraph 1? A. To ask people to keep an eye on the protection of whales. B. To tell when people became interested in the matter. C. To give an example of the visits of whales to fresh water. 8. What does the underlined word “route” in the Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 路线 B. 方式 C. 饮食 9. Why can’t whales live in fresh water for a long time? ① Because whales can’t get the food they want in fresh water. ② Because fresh water can’t help whales cure their cuts. ③ Because fresh water environments are not big enough for whales. ④ Because whales are easy to get lost in fresh water. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 10. What would the writer probably write about after the last paragraph? A. The things people can do to see whales in fresh water. B. The study on how long whales can live in fresh water. C. The ways to help whales return to the oceans. 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了鲸鱼不适合在淡水中长期生活。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, how long whales can live in fresh water has become a matter of some discussion because of several visits of whales to fresh water”可知此处是为了举一个鲸鱼到淡水的例子。故选C。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Because they are not used to the route they take, whales can easily get lost.”可知，鲸鱼很容易迷路是因为它们不习惯它们所走的路线。因此route意思是“路线”，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists are not quite sure how long whales can live in fresh water because they can’t get the food they usually have in the sea. Besides, small cuts, for example, are easily cured (治愈) in salt water. Fresh water environments do not have the materials (材料) which are good for cuts.”以及“Most whales swim in water that is at least 20 feet (6.1m) deep. Fresh water rivers may be only a few feet deeper than the girth (围度) of a whale’s body”可知因为鲸鱼在淡水中得不到它们想要的食物、淡水不能帮助鲸鱼治愈伤口、淡水环境对鲸鱼来说不够大。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because they are not used to the route they take, whales can easily get lost.”以及“Although it may be interesting to see whales in fresh water, whale lovers actually worry about the matter.”可知鲸鱼爱好者担心处于淡水的鲸鱼，因此接下来作者可能会讲述帮助鲸鱼重返海洋的方法。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Most of us know some simple geographical facts, like the highest mountain or the deepest ocean in the world. But for some surprising facts about our planet, you’ll have to read on! ____11____ ____12____ When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels (骆驼). However, in the science world, a desert is a place that gets less than 250 mm of water each year. Although Antarctica is mostly covered in ice, it gets only about 150 mm of water every year. So it’s in fact a desert! Russia has 11 time zones (时区). Russia is the largest country in the world. ____13____ It has an island called Big Diomede, which is very close to Little Diomede, an island in the US. Although the two islands are only about 4 km from each other, they’re in different time zones. So there is a 2l-hour time difference between them! The Dead Sea is getting smaller. The Dead Sea is the lowest (最低的) place on land, and it’s very important in the world. ____14____ It used to cover about 1,000 km2, but now it covers only about 600 km2. Australia is wider than the moon. Australia is about 4,000-km wide, while the moon is only 3,400 km across. ____15____ The earth may be over 4.5 billion years old, but it can still surprise us. It just goes to show what an amazing planet we live on! A. And it covers many areas. B. These facts are both amazing and funny. C. This makes Australia wider than the moon itself. D. Antarctica (南极洲) is the world’s biggest desert. E. But it is getting smaller because of human activities. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上一些令人惊讶的地理事实，包括南极洲是最大的沙漠、俄罗斯的时区、死海缩小以及澳大利亚比月球更宽等。 【11题详解】 根据“But for some surprising facts about our planet, you’ll have to read on!”可知，此处需填入与有趣事实相关的总结性过渡句。选项B“这些事实既惊人又有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“When we think of deserts, we usually picture sand and camels”可知，此处与沙漠有关。选项D“南极洲是世界上最大的沙漠。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Russia is the largest country in the world.”和“It has an island called Big Diomede, which is very close to Little Diomede, an island in the US.”可知，此处与俄罗斯的覆盖面积有关。选项A“且它覆盖了许多区域。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“It used to cover about 1,000 km2, but now it covers only about 600 km2.”可知，此处与面积变小有关。选项E“但由于人类活动，它正在变得越来越小。”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Australia is about 4,000-km wide, while the moon is only 3,400 km across.”可知，此处与澳大利亚有关。选项C“这使得澳大利亚比月球本身还要宽。”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, I was not a super good student at school. For me, school was about playing soccer with my classmates. I often felt ____16____ in class for not knowing anything. I still remember the day when everything ____17____. My 7th Grade French teacher, Mr. Peterson, was watching our ____18____ game. “John, come here,” he called to me during half time. It was a little surprising. I quickly ____19____ over to Mr. Peterson. “You must be pretending (假装) you know nothing,” he said, “But you have the ability to be the best in your class.” I thanked him and ran back to the game. No teacher had ever told me that I could be smart. Those ____20____ changed my life. From that day on, I worked hard at my school work and was always among the top students in school. Mr. Peterson also ____21____ a difference in other ways. He saw something in me on the track (跑道). I didn’t do well in the school’s 800-meter tryout (预选赛). This meant that I couldn’t compete on the school team for the inter-school race later. Mr. Peterson must have noticed my effort. He talked the ____22____ teacher into letting me and a few others train with the top three students. Night after night, I ran ____23____ around the playground. At the inter-school race, I almost made school history by coming close to our district’s 800-meter record. Mr. Peterson always had the ____24____ expectations for me and every other student. For a young teenager, it’s important to believe that you can fly. It made all the difference to me. I will never be able to _____25_____ Mr. Peterson enough. 16. A. proud B. bad C. interested 17. A. communicated B. succeeded C. changed 18. A. soccer B. basketball C. tennis 19. A. climbed B. ran C. swam 20. A. words B. games C. classes 21. A. kept B. opened C. made 22. A. history B. P.E. C. biology 23. A. tirelessly B. simply C. heavily 24. A. biggest B. kindest C. highest 25. A. thank B. encourage C. protect 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了法语老师鼓励我，改变了我。 【16题详解】 句意：我经常在课堂上因为什么都不懂而感到难过。 proud骄傲的；bad坏的；interested感兴趣的。根据“for not knowing anything”可知，在课上什么都不懂，所以应是感觉不好。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我仍然记得一切都变了的那一天。 communicated交流；succeeded成功；changed改变。根据“not knowing anything”和“I worked hard at my school work and was always among the top students in school.”可知，原先什么都不懂，后来成为尖子生，所以原先的状况改变了。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我七年级的法语老师彼得森先生正在看我们的足球比赛。 soccer足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球。根据前文“For me, school was about playing soccer with my classmates.”可知彼得森先生观看我们的足球球赛。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我赶紧跑向彼得森先生。 climbed爬；ran跑步；swam游泳。根据“ran back to the game”可知，应是跑过去的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：这些话改变了我的生活。 words话；games游戏；classes课。根据“But you have the ability to be the best in your class.”可知， 这是彼得森先生说的话。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：彼得森还在其他方面（对我）有所影响。 kept保持；opened打开；made使得。make a differernce“有影响、起作用”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他说服体育老师让我和其他几个人和前三名的学生一起训练。 history历史；P.E.体育；biology生物。根据“in the school’s 800-meter tryout”可知800米预选赛应是体育老师负责的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一夜又一夜，我不知疲倦地绕着操场跑。 tirelessly不知疲倦地；simply仅仅；heavily沉重地。根据“Night after night”可知，一夜又一夜地跑，应是不知疲倦的。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：彼得森先生总是对我和其他学生抱有最高的期望。 biggest最大的；kindest 最善良的；highest最高的。根据“Mr. Peterson always had the ... expectations for me”可知，彼得森先生对我期望很高。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我对彼得森先生感激不尽。 thank感谢；encourage鼓励；protect保护。根据“It made all the difference to me.”和全文可知，彼得森先生对我有很大影响，我很感激他。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Jack, How’s it going? Recently, I ____26____ (be) to Singapore with my parents. Singapore is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. Let me tell you my wonderful trip. On the one hand, I can ____27____ (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time because more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. ____28____ the other hand, Singapore is ____29____ English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice my English. When it comes to the food, there are many different kinds of food there, so I didn’t have any problem ____30____ (get) rice, noodles or dumplings. ____31____ I like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, I can find it all there! What’s more, the most interesting place I have been to is the Night Safari. I saw lions, tigers and ____32____ (fox) playing at night. At the Night Safari, I can watch these animals in a ____33____ (natural) environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. This is ____34____ the island is so close to the equator. Singapore is an excellent place for you to visit. You can choose ____35____ (go) whenever you like—spring, summer, autumn or winter. Yours, Mary 【答案】26. have been 27. simply 28. On 29. an 30. getting 31. Whether 32. foxes 33. more natural 34. because 35. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文Mary向Jack介绍了自己在新加坡的旅行经历，包括语言环境、食物、景点和气候等方面。 【26题详解】 句意：最近我和父母去了新加坡。根据“Recently”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语是“I”，助动词用have；be“发生”，动词，过去分词为been。故填have been。 【27题详解】 句意：一方面，大多数时候我可以简单地讲普通话，因为超过四分之三的人口是中国人。空处修饰动词“speak”需要用副词，作状语。simple“简单的”，形容词，副词是simply。故填simply。 【28题详解】 句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家。根据“On the one hand”和“the other hand”可知，此处指另一方面。on the other hand“另一方面”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 【29题详解】 句意：另一方面，新加坡是一个讲英语的国家。“country”是可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，且“English-speaking”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 【30题详解】 句意：说到食物，那里有很多不同种类的食物，所以我吃米饭、面条和饺子没有任何问题。have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”，空处填动词ing形式。get“得到”，动词，ing形式为getting。故填getting。 【31题详解】 句意：无论我喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，我都能在那里找到。根据“I can find it all there”可知，此处表示无论喜欢什么菜，都能在新加坡找到。whether“无论”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whether。 【32题详解】 句意：我看到狮子、老虎和狐狸在晚上玩耍。空处由and连接，与“lions”、“tigers”并列，填可数名词复数形式。fox“狐狸”，可数名词，复数为foxes。故填foxes。 【33题详解】 句意：在夜间动物园，我可以在比普通动物园更自然的环境中观察这些动物。空处位于“environment than in a normal zoo”前，填形容词比较级作定语。natural“自然的”，形容词，比较级为more natural。故填more natural。 【34题详解】 句意：这是因为这个岛离赤道很近。根据“One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.”和“the island is so close to the equator.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后半句是新加坡温度一整年都几乎相同的原因。用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【35题详解】 句意：你可以选择你喜欢的时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，空处填动词不定式。go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。故填to go。 第四部分 读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Are you planning to visit the Legoland Shanghai Resort during your summer vacation? The park, due to open on July 5, will have eight themed lands (主题片区) made from over 85 million Lego bricks (积木). One special highlight (亮点) will be the world’s first Lego Monkie Kid (悟空小侠) area, based on the Chinese classic Journey to the West. Xinhua reported that The Making of Harry Potter studio tour and the Peppa Pig Theme Park are also coming to Shanghai, and both plan to open in 2027. But why is it always Shanghai? John Jakobsen, chief operating officer of Legoland Resorts, told Xinhua that it’s because of China’s strong consumer market (消费者市场). The Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲), which includes Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui, has about 55 million possible consumers. Another reason is that it’s easy to get around in Shanghai. The city’s subway (地铁) now has 22 lines. Together with planes and high-speed trains, people from all over the country can easily reach the park. This is important for theme parks because it allows more visitors to come and enjoy. Meanwhile, there are many shops, hotels and restaurants in Shanghai. They can meet the different needs of visitors. The government is also playing a big role in bringing parks to Shanghai. According to the 2025 Government Work Report, China will speed up important investment projects (投资项目) and work harder to develop cultural businesses and the tourism industry (旅游业). 36. When will the Legoland Shanghai Resort open? _____________________________________________________________________ 37. How many Lego bricks were used to build the themed lands? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. Why do many theme parks choose to open in Shanghai? _____________________________________________________________________ 39. Can people from all over the country easily reach the park? _____________________________________________________________________ 40. According to the 2025 Government Work Report, what two things will China do? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. On July 5. 37. Over 85 million. 38. Because of China’s strong consumer market, convenient transportation, and government support. 39. Yes. 40. Speed up important investment projects and develop cultural businesses and the tourism industry. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海乐高乐园度假区的开放时间、特色以及上海成为主题公园热门选址的原因，包括消费市场、交通便利性和政府政策支持等。 【36题详解】 根据“The park, due to open on July 5”可知，乐高乐园度假区将于7月5日开放。故填On July 5. 【37题详解】 根据“The park, due to open on July 5, will have eight themed lands (主题片区) made from over 85 million Lego bricks (积木).”可知，主题片区由超过8500万块乐高积木建造故填Over 85 million. 38题详解】 根据“it’s because of China’s strong consumer market”， “Another reason is that it’s easy to get around in Shanghai.”和“The government is also playing a big role in bringing parks to Shanghai.”可知，许多主题公园选择在上海开业的原因包括强大的消费市场、便捷的交通和政府支持。故填Because of China’s strong consumer market, convenient transportation, and government support. 【39题详解】 根据“Together with planes and high-speed trains, people from all over the country can easily reach the park.”可知，全国游客均可便捷抵达。故填Yes. 【40题详解】 根据“According to the 2025 Government Work Report, China will speed up important investment projects (投资项目) and work harder to develop cultural businesses and the tourism industry (旅游业).”可知，中国将加速投资项目并发展文化产业和旅游业。故填Speed up important investment projects and develop cultural businesses and the tourism industry. 第二节（共1小题，满分15分） 根据要求完成短文写作。 41. 为助力打造“书香校园”，你校英语社团将举办“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动，请以“Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life”为标题写一篇短文介绍你自己最喜欢的一本书并阐述阅读的意义。 要求：（1）短文应包括两个要点（最喜欢的一本书和阅读的意义），可适当发挥； （2）短文不能出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80词左右。 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Enjoy Reading, Enjoy Life I have a great passion for reading and it has become part of my life. My favorite book is The Little Prince. It’s a story about a prince who travels through space and learns about life and love. I love it because it’s full of imagination and teaches me to see the world in a different way. Reading is very important. It opens up a whole new world to me. Through reading, I can travel to many places and meet interesting people. It also helps me learn new words and ideas. Reading makes me happy and wise. So, let’s all enjoy reading and enjoy life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：标题已给出，考生注意介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，并阐述阅读的意义，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍自己最喜欢的一本书，包括书名、简要内容和个人感悟等； 第二步，阐述阅读的意义； 第三步，书写结束语，号召大家开启阅读之旅。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of 充满 ②imagination 想象 ③in a different way 以一种不同的方式 ④open up打开 [高分句型] ①It’s a story about a prince who travels through space and learns about life and love. (who引导的定语从句) ②I love it because it’s full of imagination and teaches me to see the world in a different way. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$