山西省大同市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题（即2026届高三年级第一次学情调研教学质量监测英语试卷）

高三英语答案第 1页 2026 届高三年级第一次学情调研教学质量监测试题（卷） 英语答案详解 第一部分 听力 参考答案： 1—5 CACCB 6—10 CAAAC 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CBBCA 【原文】 Text 1 M: Have you finished marking our mid-term papers, Mr. Johnson? My father is very anxious to know the test result. W: Sorry. You will get them back next Tuesday. Text 2 W:Here’s a one-hundred-dollar bill. I’d like to buy four tickets for tonight’s show. M: OK, four tickets. And here’s twenty dollars change. Text 3 W: Good morning sir. How may I help you? M: I had an appointment with the doctor at 9:30 am. I should have come ten minutes earlier, but I’m sorry I am ten minutes late because of the traffic jam. Text 4 M: I hate cafeteria food, and it seems like there is no place to sit. W: I can understand, but then where are we going to get lunch? M: I think we could go to the restaurant across the street. Text 5 W: Tom, your handwriting is much better than mine. Would you please copy this note for me? I need two copies. M: That’s a lot of work. You can just use the computer. W: Good idea. I never thought of that. Text 6 M: Well, I’ll see you later, Mrs. Todd. My wife is waiting for me to take her shopping. W: I understand. There’s a lot to get done at weekends, especially when you two work and the children are small. M: That’s right. Jane and I have been talking about visiting you. So when I saw you in the garden, I decided to come over and say hello. W: I’m glad you did. In fact, I should have called on you first, since you have newly moved here. M: By the way, do you need anything from the store? W: No, but thanks for the offer. And thank you for coming over. M: It’s a pleasure. Text 7 M: What can I do for you,Madam? W: I’d like to buy a bicycle as a present for my son, Bob. 高三英语答案第 2页 M: A birthday present? W: Yes. He’ll be fifteen in two weeks. M: What do you think of the blue one, size 24? W: I like the color. But Bob is a big boy. M: What do you think of this black one, size 26? W: It looks good. I’m sure he’ll like it. How much is it? M: A hundred and ten dollars. W: OK. I’ll take it. Text 8 W: There you are. M: I am sorry, traffic was a bit heavier than I expected. W: I’ve been waiting here for more than twenty minutes. I was about to leave. M: But it’s only ten past eight; I am only ten minutes late. W: Actually I normally arrive a bit early. I don’t like to be late. M: It’s common practice here to be a bit early, or a bit late. Sometimes sticking to an exact time is a bit impractical. When the Chinese make an appointment, the time frame can be a bit hazy. And we always catch up with one another. W: Hmm. In the west, 8 o’clock is 8 o’clock. People will usually try to arrive early rather than late. Well, no hard feelings. M: Next time I’ll try to be on time. W: Next time I will try to be more understanding. Text 9 M: I see from your letter, Mrs.Thomas. We would be interested in having you work for us. W: Well, thank you. I have done this kind of work before. I love children, and, of course, I did a good job raising my son. M: Are you interested in part-time or full-time employment? W: Only part time, forty hours in one week is too much for me. M: You know part-time employees don’t get any other benefits except pay. W: Yes, I know that. May I ask if I can decide on the hours I would like to work? M: I can only give you the choice of working 7:00 a.m. till noon or noon till 5:00 p.m. Our part-time work is 25 hours per week. W: I would prefer to work in the morning because I have a lot of work to do around the house every day. M: OK. Mrs.Thomas, or should I say Lily? You’re hired. Just sign your name on this chart. Text 10 Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you, depending on your work but don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow. 第二部分 阅读 A 篇 高三英语答案第 3页 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 4个风格迥异的助眠播客，希望它们成为人们 睡眠的好帮手。 21. B 细节理解题。根据 Get Sleepy中的“Hosted by Tom Jones with a comforting British accent,” 可知，Get Sleepy主持人带着舒缓的英国口音。故选 B。 22. C 推理判断题。根据 Nothing Much Happens 中的“Yoga and meditation teacher Kathryn Nicolai hosts this podcast, creating a cozy atmosphere.”可知，瑜伽和冥想教师凯瑟琳·尼科莱 主持这个播客，营造出一种温馨的氛围。由此可推知，瑜伽学员应该最适合听这个助眠播客。 故选 C。 23. A 目的意图题。根据第一段中的“Here are four amazing podcasts to help you relax and fall asleep easily.”可知，文章的写作目的是介绍 4个风格迥异的助眠播客。故选 A。 B 篇 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布卢姆在收拾母亲遗物时，发现了她未织完的毛衣， 后经人介绍联系到“Loose Ends”这个慈善组织。该组织将毛衣交予志愿者安娜来织完，帮 助布卢姆实现了愿望，加强了社区居民间的情感联系。 24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“While packing up, she found her late mother’s three knit sweaters in various stages of construction.”内容可知，布卢姆在收拾东西的时候，发现了母亲 生前未织完的三件针织毛衣，它们处于不同的编织阶段。故选 B。 25. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Loose Ends is a nonprofit organization that matches people who have unfinished work from loved ones, who have either passed away or become disabled, with crafters in their area who can finish quilting, knitting and other projects, all at no charge.”可 知，Loose Ends是一个慈善组织，负责联系手工艺人免费帮助社区居民完成拼布、针织及其 他手工项目。故选 C。 26. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It’s unbelievable how special this project is. Otherwise, I would have spent a fortune to get this done.”可知，布卢姆说如果没有这个慈善项目，她要花 一大笔钱来雇人织好毛衣。由此可推知，她非常感激志愿者安娜的慷慨帮助。故选 D。 27. A 主旨大意题。文章讲述了布卢姆在收拾母亲遗物时，发现了她未织完的毛衣，后经人 介绍联系到“Loose Ends”这个慈善组织。该组织将毛衣交予志愿者安娜来织完，帮助布卢 姆实现了愿望，加强了社区居民间的情感联系。选项 A包含双重隐喻，“Tight-Knit” 既指手 工编织的紧密，又象征社区情感的联结。故选 A。 C 篇 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哥伦比亚大学的一项研究发现，栗头丽椋鸟互 相帮助照顾彼此的幼鸟，存在类似人类的友谊。 28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But scientists studying the behaviour of starlings have found their ability to give and take makes their relationships closer to human friendships.”可知， 科学家发现栗头丽椋鸟给予和获取帮助的能力使它们的关系更接近于人类的友谊。故选 B。 29. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now researchers studying super starlings have found the support cuts both ways, with birds that received help in feeding or guarding their chicks returning the favour when the ‘helper’ bird has its own young.”可知，栗头丽椋鸟之间是互相帮助的合作 关系，当“帮助者”有了自己的雏鸟时，那些曾经受到过帮助的鸟也会帮助它哺育后代。故 选 B。 30. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“as each breeding pair produces few young, birds must be found from outside the family group to help the young survive.”可知，栗头丽椋鸟的幼鸟繁育 的数量很少，因此必须从家族以外的群体中寻找其他鸟来帮助幼鸟生存。由此可推知，栗头 高三英语答案第 4页 丽椋鸟是通过支持幼鸟生存下来的方式来帮助彼此。故选 D。 31. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Crucially, these pairs of breeders and helpers often switched roles from one breeding season to the next.”可知，这些繁殖者和帮手的配对组合常常 在每个繁殖季节之间互换角色。由此推断，栗头丽椋鸟是互惠互助的。故选 C。 D 篇 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要反驳了“数字痴呆”的观点，指出老年人使用电子设 备会降低认知衰退的风险，并分析了其可能的原因。 32. B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“research that found lower rates of cognitive decline in older people who used the technology”可知，研究发现使用技术产品的老年人的认知能力下 降速度更慢，由此可推知，“stave off”意为 “延缓”。故选 B。 33. A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，科学家分析了 57项已发表的研究，这些研究调 查了全球 411，430名成年人使用数字技术的情况。他们发现使用电脑、互联网或两者的某 种组合与较低的认知受损风险有关。故选 A。 34. C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“digital tools could help people engage in complex activities and boost their social connections, both of which appeared to be good for the ageing brain.”可知，使用数字工具能够帮助人们参与复杂的活动，增进他们的社交联系，这两者 似乎都有益于老年人的大脑。由此可推知，数字设备可以通过增进老人的社交联系来帮助他 们。故选 C。 35. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Using digital devices in the way that we use televisions – passive and inactive, both physically and mentally – is not likely to be beneficial,’ said Scullin.” 可知，Scullin 认为像看电视那样被动且缺乏互动地使用数字设备，无论是身体上还是精神 上，都不太可能有益处。由此可推知，Scullin建议明智地使用数字工具。故选 D。 七选五 36. F 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章提出了几条保护眼睛，缓解视疲劳的实用建议。 36. F 解析：句间关联题。前文提到长时间看屏幕会导致眼睛问题，后文给出保护眼睛的建议，F 选项“但是，有没有办法阻止这些问题呢？”用疑问句引出下文的解决方法，与“Here are...” 形成问答逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。故选 F。 37. A 解析：段落主题句。根据后文“Experts suggest the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. However, longer breaks are better for your eyes’ health.” 可知，本段主要讲的是要定期进行视觉休息，A选项符合文意，能概括段落内容。故选 A。 38. D 解析：段尾关联题。前文提到使用不含防腐剂的眼药水可以保持眼睛湿润，D选项“Put them in before your eyes feel dry, not just when they hurt.”进一步说明使用眼药水的时间，即在眼睛 感觉干燥之前使用，而不仅仅是在疼痛时使用，与前文内容衔接紧密。故选 D。 39. C 解析：句间关联题。前文讲到屏幕放置的位置很重要，要放在离脸约 2英尺远，且比眼睛稍 低的地方。C选项“Making sure your screen is in the right place is important.”总结了屏幕位置 调整的重要性，“right place”对应前句“position your screen”的具体建议。故选 C。 40. E 解析：句间关联题。前文说保护眼睛需要持续努力，小改变能带来大不同。E选项“By following 高三英语答案第 5页 these tips, you can reduce eye strain from screens.”表示遵循这些建议，可以减少屏幕对眼睛的 伤害，总结了前文提到的保护眼睛的方法的作用，起到总结全文的效果，而且和第一段中的 “useful tips”形成首尾呼应。故选 E。 第三部分 语言运用 完形填空 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者独自乘坐飞机进行跨国旅行的经历。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。A. emotional激起感情的；B. fearful害怕的；C. memorial记忆的； D. special特殊的。根据句意“离开自己的祖国对我来说是一个令人动情的时刻。”可知 A项 正确。 42．考查动词短语辨析。A. died down逐渐减弱或消失；B. gave away泄露，赠送；C. held back 抑制，阻止；D. took over接管，接手。根据句意“但飞机一起飞，我的情绪就控制不住地涌 了上来。”可知 D项正确。 43．考查动词词义辨析。A. make 制造；B. pass打发；C. take 花费；D. waste浪费。根据句 意“大部分时间我都四处闲逛，试图打发时间。”可知 B项正确。 44．考查名词词义辨析。 A. value 价值；B. size尺寸；C. tear破损；D. unit单位。根据句意 “不幸的是，我身上只有一张 100美元钞票，上面有个破洞，食品店老板不接受这种破损的 钞票。”可知 C项正确。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。A. delighted快乐的；B. helpless无助的；C. pitiful同情的；D. tolerant 容忍的。根据句意“我一度感到很无助，直到一位好心人注意到我的情况，并为我付了餐费。” 可知 B项正确。 46．考查名词词义辨析。A. act举动；B. duty职责；C. promise承诺；D. trick技巧。根据句 意“这一善举是我这次旅行中最开心的时刻，也让我重新振作了起来。”可知 A项正确。 47．考查动词词义辨析。A. broke打破；B. ensured确保；C. restored恢复；D. shook摇动。 根据句意“这一善举是我这次旅行中最开心的时刻，也让我重新振作了起来。”可知 C项正确。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。A. disabled残疾的；B. impatient急切的；C. inactive不活跃的； D. unwell不舒服的。根据句意“我开始感到身体不适。”可知 D项正确。 49．考查名词词义辨析。A. circuit回路；B. flight飞行；C. process过程；D. schedule 时间表。 根据句意“我服了药，大部分飞行过程中都在睡觉。”可知 B项正确。 50．考查副词词义辨析。A. Immediately立即；B. Obviously 显然；C. Thankfully庆幸的是； D. Unfortunately不幸的是。根据句意“但不幸的是，由于生病，我无法享受这段旅程。”可知 D项正确。 51．考查动词用法辨析。A. encountered遭遇；B. launched启动；C. solved解决；D. tracked 追踪。根据句意“我在蒙特利尔遇到的另一个难题是：由于多伦多的暴雨导致航班延误。” 可知 A项正确。 52．考查动词词义辨析。A. abandoned放弃；B. boarded登上；C. canceled取消；D. missed 错过。根据句意“经过长时间的延误，我终于登上了飞往多伦多的航班。”可知 B项正确。 53．考查名词词义辨析。A. confusion 困惑；B. panic 惊慌；C. sorrow悲伤；D. tiredness疲 惫。根据句意“当我看到我的好友在等我，我所有的疲惫和不适都消失了。”可知 D项正确。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。A. limited有限的；B. precious宝贵的；C.tough艰难的；D. urgent 紧急的。根据句意“我给了她一个拥抱，然后就忘记了旅途中遇到的所有艰难时刻。”可知 C 项正确。 55．查名词词义辨析。A. adventure冒险；B. movement运动；C. performance表演；D. routine 常规。根据句意“这次旅行最终变成了一次独立的冒险之旅，这是我一直渴望尝试的。”可知 A项正确。 高三英语答案第 6页 语法填空 56. to 57. was recognized 58. roots 59. Known 60. which 61. an 62. including 63. to expand 64. employment 65. strengthen 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山东草帽编织工艺的传承与发展，它为社会主义 对外经济发展做出了新贡献。 56．考查介词。根据句意“在一定程度上得益于山东省这项有百年历史的传统工艺。”可知 空格处应该使用 to，构成 thanks to搭配结构。故填 to。 57．考查被动语态。根据句意“于 2021年被认定为山东省省级非物质文化遗产。”可知空 格处应该使用被动语态。故填 was recognized。 58．考查名词复数。根据句意“这种工艺在当地社区有深厚的根基。”可知空格处应该使用 名词复数形式。故填 roots。 59．考查过去分词。根据句意“它以简洁、实用和易操作而著称。”可知空格处应该使用过 去分词做状语。故填 Known。 60．考查定语从句。根据句意“整个过程包含多个步骤，包括开始编织、放置在模具上、分 层铺放草料、移除模具、锁边以及塑形。”可知空格处应该使用非限制性定语从句的引导词 which，在从句中做主语。故填 which。 61．考查不定冠词。根据句意“草帽年产量达到 300万顶。”可知空格处应该使用不定冠词 an来修饰名词短语 annual output。故填 an。 62．考查现在分词。根据句意“其产品出口至 30多个国家，包括美国、欧洲、日本和韩国。” 可知空格处应该使用现在分词做状语。故填 including。 63．考查动词不定式。根据句意“为了扩大生产规模并创造就业机会，该工厂采用了‘企业 +分厂+加工中心+合作社’的经营模式”可知空格处应该使用不定式做目的状语。故填 to expand。 64．考查词性转化。根据句意“为 2万人提供就业岗位。”可知空格处应该使用名词形式。 同时，employment是不可数名词。故填 employment。 65．考查词性转化。根据句意“增强其数字文化影响力。”可知空格处应该使用动词形式。 故填 strengthen。 第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分 40 分） 66．应用文写作 Hey there, Chris! I’m Li Hua from China. My favorite sport is basketball. It was in the primary school that I started to play basketball. Playing basketball has truly become a part of my life. I enjoy playing it at school or in the gym every day. The reason why I play basketball regularly is that it can offer numerous benefits. First, it enhances physical fitness, boosts endurance and improve coordination. It also strengthens teamwork skills and communication abilities. Moreover, it’s a fantastic stress reliever and a great way to meet new people. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在网络互动问答平台上进行英语答复, 介绍自 己所热爱的体育运动及其原因。 【详解】 1. 词汇表达 增强体质：enhance physical fitness 提高耐力：boost endurance 改善协调：improve coordination 提升团队合作和沟通能力：strengthen teamwork skills and communication abilities 高三英语答案第 7页 2. 语法结构 ① It was in the primary school that I started to play basketball.（运用强调句型） ② The reason why I play basketball regularly is that it can offer numerous benefits.（运用限制性 定语从句和表语从句） 67．读后续写 I threw the bag over my shoulder, and we set off on our bikes. Seeing the riverboat Voyageur was moving slowly ahead, we pedaled as fast as possible to catch up. Our legs hurt, but we didn’t want to lose the boat. The girl and her mom saw us from the deck and waved. We waved back as we passed them. But suddenly, my bike tire made a strange noise — it was flat! We had to stop and fix it, watching the boat get farther away. When we finally arrived at Macon’s dock, the Voyageur was already there. Most passengers had left, and we thought we’d failed. Just then, Gabriel shouted, “I see them!” The girl and her mom were walking toward us! “Bonjour!” I called, waving the bag. The girl’s eyes lit up with astonishment while her mom clapped in delight. I handed her the bag.“Thank you very much.” She grinned. “What you did was incredible.” We said goodbye to them as they headed down the road. Exhausted as we were, we felt overjoyed we’d helped them. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和表弟在一次骑行旅途中，偶然遇到一对法国 母女，发现她们把购物袋落在码头长凳上了。他们沿着河岸拼命骑行，争分夺秒地追赶离开 码头的游船，终于在下一个码头成功将购物袋归还失主。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我把包扔到肩上，我们出发了。”可知，第一段可以描写作者和表弟如 何沿着河岸拼命骑行，争分夺秒地追赶离开码头的游船。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我们最后赶到码头，游船已经靠岸了。”可知，第二段可以描写作者 和表弟赶到码头后的反应，以及如何找到法国母女，并将购物袋归还失主。 2. 续写线索：作者和表弟出发——沿途与游船赛跑——最后成功追上——将购物袋原物送 回——母女俩非常惊讶——感谢作者及其表弟 3. 词汇表达 行为类 ①拼命地蹬自行车：pedal as fast as possible ②追赶上：catch up ③挥手回应：wave back 情绪类 ①高兴地：in delight ②惊讶地：with astonishment 4. 复杂句式 高三英语答案第 8页 ①Seeing the riverboat Voyageur was moving slowly ahead, we pedaled as fast as possible to catch up.（运用现在分词作原因状语） ②What you did was incredible.（运用主语从句） ③Exhausted as we were, we felt overjoyed we’d helped them.（运用让步状语从句和宾语从句） 写作评分细则 第一节(满分 15 分) 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为 15 分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为: (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意: (1)词数少于 60 的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13—15 分) —覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 —使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 —有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10—12 分) —覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 —使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 —比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7—9 分) —覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 高三英语答案第 9页 —使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 —基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4—6 分) —遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 —所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 —几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1—3 分) —遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 —所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 —几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不 相关。 第二节(满分 25 分) 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为 25 分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为: (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意: (1)词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21—25 分) —创作了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 高三英语答案第 10页 —使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 —有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16—20 分) —创作了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 —使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 —比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11—15 分) —创作了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 —使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 —基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6—10 分) —内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 —所使用词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 —未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1—5 分) —内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱 节。 —所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 —几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全 不相关。 2026届高三年级第一次学情调研教学质量监测试题（卷） 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6.Why docs the man leave? 英语 A.To pick up his children. B.To attend a work mecting 注意事项： C.To take his wife shopping. 1.全卷共11页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 7.When docs the conversation take place? 2卷基前。考生年必将白己的性名、准考证号填写在答题卡上 A.At a weekend. B.On a weckday. C.Late at night. 3答案全部在器题卡上完或，多在本玖卷上无此， 4.考汉结来后。将本试基和器题卡交回。 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题 8.What's the woman doing? 第一部分听力（共两节，清分30分） A.Buying a gift for her son. B.Buying herselfa bicyele. 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录查内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 C.Looking at a birthday cake. 案转涂到答避卡上， 9.How old is Bob now? 第一节（共5小题：等小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A14. B.15 C24 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 10.What color does the woman buy? 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 A.Blue. B.Yellow C.Black. 和阅读下一小题。每授对话纹读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题 A.￡1915 B.f9.18 C9.15 11.How does the woman feel at first? 答案是C A.Surprised. B.Happy. C.Angry 1.What is the relationship between the speakers? 12.When should the man have arrived? B.Daughter and father.C.Student and teacher A.At7:50 A.Doctor and patient. B.At8:00 C.At8:10 2.How much docs one ticket cost? 13.What can we learn from the conversation? A520. B.S22.5 C.s25. A.They're from different countries 3.What is the time now? B.They're arguing with each other. A.920am. B.9:30am C.9:40am C.They hate talking to each other. 4.Where will the speakers have lunch? A.In the cafeteria. B.At their home. C.In a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16小题 5.What docs the man suggest? 14.What job would the woman do? A.Copying it by hand. B.Using the computer.C.Asking others for help. A.Take care of children. B.Do house work. C.Cook meals 15.How many hours would the woman work a week? 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A.14 hours. B.25 hours. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小鹰，从题中所给的A,B、C三个 C.40 hours. 16.What can we leamn about the woman? 选顷中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两 A.She has a big problem to solve. B.She has several children to raise C.She is well qualified for the job. 高三英语第1面并11 高三英语第2斯共11页 所第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17.Whom is the speaker speaking to? 22.Which podeast is best for yoga students? A.Get Sleepy B.Sleep With Stories 平三高丽过阳 A.Teachers. B.Students. 18.When does The Voice come out each weck? C.Reporters. C.Nothing Much Happens D.Goodnight,World! A.On Sunday. 23.What is the purpose of this passage? B.On weekdays. 19.What's the best reason for taking the job? C.On Saturday. A.To introduce. B.To persuade.C.To advertise. D.To entertain. A.To learn to type B.To make money B 20.How soon will the volunteers start working? C.To enjoy oneself. A.Right now. Blumberg.a senior lecturer in the math department at University of Houston Downtown. B.In two days. C.In a week. sold her mother's place in favor of something smaller.While packing up,she found her late mother's three knit swcaters in various stages of construction.She knew exactly who they 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） were intended for:the first,a bluc and white garment,was for her mother,the second,all 第一节（共15小题：每小题25分，满分37.5分） purple,was for Blumberg:and the third was for Blumberg's daughter. 回读下列短文，从每题所给的四个进项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最性选项。 She brought them toa local knitting store to be finished.The employees there,in tu put her in contact with another shop,where a worker asked her."Have you ever heard of A Loose Ends?"Blumberg hadn't She would lear Loose Ends isa nonprofit organization that Podcasts for a Peaceful Sleep matches people who have unfinished work from loved ones,who have either passed away or In modem socicty,insomnia (has bccome a common issue.But did you know that become disabled,with crafters in their area who can finish quilting knitting and other bedtime stories can be a great help for grown-ups,too?Here are four amaing podcasts to projects,all at no charge.It has 30,000 volunteer"finishers"who have taken over about help you relax and fall asleep easily. 3,500 projeets since its launch. Get Sleepy Sleep With Stories Blumberg contacted Loose Ends,and they linked her up with a nearby finisher.Amato Hosted by Tom Jones with a comforting Host Drew Ackerman uses slow-paced. take over her mother's work."All I could do when I met Anna was give her a big hug." British accent,this podcast offers meditative sleep stories.You can wander around a surreal stories to guide listeners into a Blumberg said,tearing up."It's unbelievable how special this projeet is.Otherwise,I would have spent a fortune to get this done. Bavarian castle or attend a 1920s London tea relaxed "hypnagogia"(a state between wakefulness and sleep).The content ranges Anna spent months on the sweaters,and said she's happy to havea part in what she saw party.Each episode's description includes from TV show summaries to fantasy tales. asa beautiful story that could bind generations The project reminded her of herown family detailed sound and atmosphere notes. making it ideal for easing a busy mind. her grandmother wasa kniter as well,until arthritis made it hard to complete those delicate Nothing Much Happens knitting movements."It's making sure people have these physical objects that you can hug Goodnight,World! Yoga and meditation teacher Kathryn when you're missing a person.That's a big deal,"said she Nicolai hosts this podcast,creating a cozy A cooperation between Headspace (a mindfulness app)and Sesame Street.this atmosphere.Each episode begins with a podcast is designed for kids but helps adults 24.How were her mother's knit swcaters when Blumberg found them? breathing exercise.followed by a warm, A.Uncleaned.B.Unfinished C.Undecorated D.Uncoloured uncventful bedtime story read twice-once relax too.Each 20-minute episode features 25.What do we know about Loose Ends? at a normal pace,then slower.Stories change beloved characters on adventures,with A.It comforts those who lost loved ones. with the scasons related mindfulness exercises in the B.It repairs valued personal possessions Headspace app. C.It matches crafters with those in need. 21.What is special about Get Sleepy? D.It makes individually tailored sweaters A.It offers live music. 26.What can be inferred from what Blumberg said? B.It features British accent C.It focuses on adventures A.She regretted asking volunteers for help.B.She expected to leam more from Anna. D.It tells fictional stories. C.She disliked the organiation's project D.She's grateful for Anna's gencrous help 高三英语第3可共11页 高三英语第4页共1面 27.Which one can be the best title for the text? A.A Tight-Knit Community 30.How do starlings help each other? B.The Knitting Skills C.An Enthusiastic Voluntect D.The Knit Sweaters A.By benering their relationships with others. B.By feeding their young birds on their own C.By getting more birds to join in their group Birds ofa fcather fock topcther so the sying goes But scicntists studying the D.By making sure the young contime to live. bchaviour of starlings(素头画模鸟)have found their ability to give and take makes their 31.Which of the following best describes the behaviour of starin? A.Gain-or-lose. relationships closer to human fricndships.About 10%of bird species breed ( B.Self-sacrificing. C.Give-and-take coopratively.meaning som indivdual quit broeding to help oters care for their young. D.Self-sustaining Some species even help those they are unrclaicd to. D Now rescarchens sudying super starn have found the support cuts both ways with birds that reived help feoding or guarding their chicks returing the favour when the Fears that smartphones,tablets and other devices could drive dementia ()in later helper"bird has its own young Professor Dustin Rubenstcin,a co-author of the study from life have been challenged by research that found lowerrates of conitive decline in older the University ofColumbia d such bchaviour was probably necessary for super starlings people who used the technology It is unclear whether the technology mental decline,or whether people with better counitive skills simply use them more.but the Two birds probably can'feed their offpring on their own,so they nced these helpers scientists say the findings question the elaim that scree tme drivesdigital dementia"For tohelp them"he ad adding that as each breoding pair produces few young.birds must be the first gencration that was exposed to digital tools,their use is associated with better found from outside the family goup to help the young survive."What happens is that the cognitive functioning."said Dr Jared Benge.a cinca neuropsychologista UT Health no-eatives come into the group,and they breed pretty quickly,usually in the first year. Austin's Comprchensive Memory Center. maybc the sccond year,and then they take some time off and some of the other birds breed." Benge and his colleague Dr Michael Scullin,a cogitive ncuroscicntist at Baylor said Rubenstein."But they're forming these pairwise relationships,in the sense that I might University in Texas.analysed 57 published studies that examined the use of digital help you this year,and then you'll help me in the future." technology in 411,430 adults around the world.The average age was 69 years old and all had The u reveal that rather than helping birds at random,starlings preferentially a cognitive test or diagosis.The scientists found that using a computer,the Intemet or some belped breeding birds that were related to them particularly if they were born in the same combination of these was associated with a lower risk of cognitive damage. nest However,thcy also helped unrelatod brocding birds,even when there were More work is needed to explain the finding but the researchers suspect a wo-way opporites to help relatives The team found helpers tended to aid specific breeding birds. relationship underlies the results.In this speopleith beter thinkinremore Crucially,these pairs of breeders and helpers often switched roles from one breeding scason likely to use digital devices.but there are also coitive benefits from embracing the to the next"You can think of them as frendships.in the sense that they're not relatives," said Rubenstein. technology.Benge pointed out digital toocod help peoplemcies and boost their social conctions.both of which appeared tobe ood for thenbrain. 28.What does the study find about starlings? The technology also allowed people to comensat fr odendfnctionmore easily.he added. A.Some are bom with the ability to give and take B.There exist human-like fricndships among them The pros and cons of smartphones and other devices on the aing brain depended on C.Their skills to make friends is closer to human how they were used"Using digital devices in the way that we use tclevisions-passive and D.They tend to ask relatives tocare for their young inactive.both physically and mentally-is not likely to be beneficial"said Scullin."But our 29.Why do starlings establish cooperative relationships? computers and smartphones also can be mentally stimulating.afford social connections,and A.To improve their living conditions provide compensation for coitive abilities that are deeliningith ageing These latter types B.To help cach other with broeding of uses have long been regarded as beneficial for cognitive ageing" C.To make friends with newcomers D.To maintain their specics diversity 32.What does the underlined phrase"stave offmean in paragraph 1? A.Advance. B.Postpone C.Enable.D.Include 高三无语第5页共11页 高三英语第6剪共H页 33.What is the conclusion of the document research? A.Take regular visual breaks A Using Digital tools may reduce cognitive harm B.This helps your eyes relax and the muscles rest B.Digital dementia is conclusively proved by data C.Making sure your screen is in the right place is important. C.Electronic products generate high coitive risks D.Put them in before your eyes feel dry,not just when they hurt D.Senios benefit more from the digital tchology E.By following these tips,you can reduce eye strain from sereens 34.How do digital devices assist the elder? F.However,many poopleareware of how to prevent these issues A.By cnhancing their thinking skills. G.Rccent studics prove that screen use directly caues permanent vision damage. B.By exciting their bodily reactions. C.By improving their social bonds 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 D.By providing pychological ads 第一节完形填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 35.What may Scullin advise to do? 阅读下面短文，从知文后各墨所抢的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白 A.To engage in e-shopping regularly. 处的最佳选项。 B.To control the use of smartphones I set out at 7:30 AM from the airport.It was an 41 moment for me to leave my C.To watch movies without moving own country.I made efforts not to cry in front of my parents,but as soon as the planc took D.To make wise use of digital tools of直my feelings42一I could not control my tears 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） In Qatar,I had a 19-hour transit time.I spent most of my time wandering around,trying 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中迹出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 43 the hours.Unfortunately,I only had a US $100 with a small 44 which 余进项， the food store wouldn't accept.I felt a bit45untl a kind stranger noticed my How to Protect Your Eyes While Staring at a Screen All Day situation and paid for my meal.This46of kindness was the happiest moment of my In today's digital world prolonged sre exposure can cause eye problems like dryness joumcy and 47 my spirits. When it was time to board the flight from Qatar to Montreal.I started fecling 48 headaches.and blurred vision.36Here are useful tips to protect your eyes and feel I had a little fever and a dry cough.I took some medicine and slept through most of better during long work or study hours. the49 trying to recover.50I couldn't enjoy this part of the joumey due to .37 Looking at a screen for too long makes eye muscles tired.Experts suggest my illness. the 2020/20 rule:every 20 minutes.look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Another challenge I51in Montreal was a delayed flight because of heavy However,longer breaks are better for your eyes'health.Recent research indicates that taking rainfall in Toronto.I was hungry and couldn't find the food I wanted This situation made a S-minute break each hour might be cven better to relax your cyes complctely. me feel much more tired and anxious.I finally52 my flight to Toronto after a .Blink more and use eye drops preventively.When you focus on a screen.you blink lengthy delay and arrived at Toronto Airport around 1230AM.When I saw my good friend less,which dries out your eyes.Blinking more often helps keep your eyes wet and waiting for me,all my53and discomfort disappeared.Giving her a hug.I forgot comfortable,Using preservative-free(不含防腐剂)eye drops every few hours can also about all the 54 times I had during my journey. help.38 This trip tumed out to be an independent 55something I always wanted to .Adjust your screen scttings properly.Position your screen about ana's length away expericnce. and slightly below eye level39 Additionally,incrcasing text size and adjusting 41.A.emotional B.fearful C.memorial D.special brightness can significantly reduce eye strain. 42.A.died down B.gave away C.held back D.took over Protecting your eyes requires consistent effort,but small changes to your daily routinc 43.A.make B.pass C.take D.waste can make a big difference.40 Regular eye check-ups are essential for maintaining 44.A.value B.size C.tear D.unit good vision.If symptoms persist,consult an cye care professional. 45.A.delighted B.helpless C.pitiful D.tolerant 南三英话第7黄共1页 高三英添第8夏共11面 46.A.act B.duty C.promise D.trick 1.你热爱的体有运动： C.restored D.shook 2.你整持假炼的原因， 47.A.broke B.ensured 48.A.disabled B.impaticnt C inactive D.unwell 注意： B.figh加 C.process D.schedule 1,写作词数应为80左右 49.A.circuit 50.A.Immediately B.Obviously C.Thankfully D.Unfortunately 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 51.A.encountered B.launched C.solved D.tracked B.boarded C.canceled D.missed Hey there,Chris! 52 A.abandoned 53.A.confusion B.panic D.tiredness 54.A.limited B.precious C.tough D.urgent 55.A.adventure B.movement C.performance 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满15分） 侧读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Straw()hats are now gaining a new life as fashionable and intemationally sought-after products-thanks in part56a centuries-old craft from Shandong province.The grass weaving()technique of Tancheng county.Linyi 第二节读后续写（共1小题，满分25分） city.57(recognize)as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage of Shandong 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， im2021. When we arrived in Tourus,my cousin Gabriel and I parked our bikes near the dock The craft has deep 58(root)in the local community.59(know)for its (and walked to the town square.We'd just ridden 33 kilometers.We were starving and simplicity.practicality and acssity,grass weaving isa collcctive,hands-on skill passed planned to get lunch and then ride back to Macon,a small city in France on the Saone River. down through generations.The process involves several steps,60 consist of starting I was spending the summer there with Gabriel's family. the weave,placing it ona mold,layering grass,removing the mold,locking the edge and It was market day.Locals moved about,filling their baskets with groceries.Tourists shaping hunted for souvenirs.Gabriel and I bought a long.thin loaf of bread called a baguctte and Currently,the local workshop produces thousands of hat styles,with61annual some Brie,a soft cheese I'm obsessed with. output of 3 million units and a production value of 30 million yuan.Its products are exported As we ate,I noticed a girl wearing a Basketball T-shirt She smiled at us and stopped to to over 30 countries and regions.62(include)US,Europe,Japan and South Korea buy pastries with someone that I guessed was her mom because they looked so much alike. It has adopted a model of "enterprise branch factories processing centers I saw them again by the river.They sat on a bench enjoying their pastries in front of a cooperatives"63(expand)operations and ereate jobs.It has established 30 branch long,narrow riverboat named Voyageur,which had docked (earlier.Then they boarded factories,53 processing centers and I agricultural cooperative in surrounding towns and the boat It was preparing to leave when I spotted a colorful shopping bag on the bench.The countics,providing 64(employ)for over 20,000 people.To further increase sales girl had left it!I looked up.Some passengers were gathering on the upper deck of the the workshop also launched an ecommerce division and livestreaming accounts to reach riverboat,including the girl and her mom. online consumers and65(strength)its digital presence. I held up the bag and waved it to get their attention while Gabriel called to them in French and English."Excusez-moi,mesdames!Excuse me,ladics!" 第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分） When the girl noticed the bag.she opened her mouth in surprise.But her face fell as the 第一节应用文写作（共1小题，满分15分） boat started to pull away from the dock.She didn't think she'd get her stuff back "Maybe we can throw it to her,Hugo!"Gabriel said. 假定你是李华，最近在某英文网站的互动问容平台上，看到外国网友Cis提问“什 么体有运动或锻炼己经成为你生活的一部分，是什么让你坚持下来？”。请你写一篇英文 "It's too light,"I said."It would end up in the river.We have to find a way to retum it!" Running along side the boat,Gabriel learned from a sailor that the boat's next stop was 回复，内容包括 高三英语第9页共11页 高三英语器10页共11夏 Moodestel twold tke the hot ju mdr two hon "Do you think we can keep upI asked Gabeiel laughed"We're about to find out! 往意： L所健写超文的闻数应为闭个左右： 2体写富分分为两我每我的开头语已为你写好， hewthe bagovrmy shouider,and wesctof When we finally arived at Macon's dock,the Voyageur was already there. 高三英潘第11重共1