精品解析：湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2024-2025-2青竹湖湘一七下期末考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量90分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分15分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Salt is important to us. We can get it in many ways. Some salt comes from rocks and seas. Other salt comes from mines and wells (矿井). Let’s find out how people get salt from salt mines. 1. Where can’t people get salt according to (根据) the text? A. From running water. B. From mines and wells. C. From rocks and seas. 2. How many steps does it take to get salt from salt mines? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. B ① Changsha, a beautiful city in China. It is the capital city of Hunan and has a history of more than 3,000 years. ② Changsha is famous for many things. It’s the home of Mao Zedong when he was young. You can visit his old house and see where he studied. Near Orange Island (橘子洲头), there is a big statue (雕塑) of Mao standing tall and looking at the Xiangjiang River. ③ Do you like spicy (辣的) food? Changsha is known for its spicy dishes. The most famous foods are stinky tofu, spicy crayfish and Changsha rice noodles. ④ Another exciting thing about Changsha is the Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院). It’s a school with more than 1000-year history. Many famous people studied here. Now it’s a part of Hunan University (大学). Many students still study there. ⑤ Changsha also has amazing finds from old times. Scientists found a woman named Xin Zhui. She lived in Changsha more than 2,000 years ago. Her clothes were still colorful when they found her. It’s like magic. ⑥ Modern Changsha is very cool, too. It has tall buildings, big shopping centers and a famous TV station—Hunan TV. Many popular TV shows come from here. At night, lights shine brightly across the city, and colorful boats move slowly down the Xiangjiang River. ⑦ Changsha is a city that mixes old and new things perfectly. It shows us how China’s history meets modern life. If you have a chance, make sure to visit this wonderful city. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the foods in Changsha are spicy. B Hunan TV produces popular TV shows. C. Yuelu Academy has a history of over 2,000 years. 4 Which best shows the structure(结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ 5. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To invite readers to visit Changsha. B. To share his experience in Changsha. C. To explain the history of spicy food in Changsha. 6. In which section of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Food. B. Travel. C. History. C Onions are common vegetables in our kitchen. They come in three colors: yellow, red and white. People love cooking with onions because they can make magic on food. A small piece of onion can turn a boring meal into a great one! You can put onions in soup, salad or even bread. They make every dish taste better. Onions are not only delicious but also healthy. They have special substances (物质) inside. These special substances help us fight off germs and stay strong. However, cutting an onion can be a tearful (流泪的) experience. When you start to cut an onion, some strong things will fly into the air. These things get into your eyes and make them uncomfortable. To keep your eyes safe, your body makes tears (眼泪) right away to wash these bad things out. But don’t worry. Scientists give some advice to solve the problem. One useful way is to cut the onion under running water. The water washes away the special substances before they reach your eyes. Using a fan to blow the special substances away also works well. Another clever idea is to freeze the onion before cutting. Next time when you cut an onion, don’t be sad if you cry a little. Those tears mean you are on your way to making a healthy and delicious meal. 7. Why do people like to cook with onions? A. Because they are common. B. Because they have nice colors. C. Because they make food delicious. 8. What does the underlined word “strong” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 强壮的 B. 刺激性的 C. 坚固的 9. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Ways to stop tears when cutting onions. B. Advice to cut onions under running water. C. Reasons for cutting onions with the help of a fan. 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Cry Less, Eat More B. Good Onions, Teary Eyes C. Healthy Vegetables, Colorful Life 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like running? For many people, it’s a great way to keep fit! But running can sometimes be dangerous if we do it the wrong way. For your own safety (安全), ____11____ Take your time If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard may get hurt (受伤). ____12____ Run at a speed (速度) that makes you feel comfortable. If you are going to have a long run, remember to speed up slowly. Take breaks Taking breaks is as important as training (训练). After hard runs, ____13____ If you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easy run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 rule: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. Have a strong body According to Runner World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, stop from getting hurt, and even improve your speed. ____14____ Exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. ____15____ Eating and drinking right things are also important. Drink enough water and eat foods like eggs chicken and milk. These can help your energy go back quickly. Running should be fun! Listen to your body and enjoy every step. As the saying goes, “Every champion (冠军) was once a beginner.” Now go out there and have fun running! A. Have a good diet. B. your body needs time to rest. C. you’d better learn some ways to help you. D. What’s more, it’s important not to run too fast at the beginning. E. But this doesn’t mean you need to do weight training (负重训练). III．语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny day, Alice sat by the river. Suddenly, a white rabbit ran by, holding a watch. “I’m late!” it cried and jumped ___16___ a hole. Alice thought it was interesting and followed it. Down, down, down she fell. Finally, she found herself in a room with many doors. On a table, there was a bottle with the words “___17___ Me”. Alice drank it. Quickly, she became small! Then she saw a ___18___ that said, “Eat Me”. When she ate the cake, she grew so ___19___ that her head hit the ceiling (天花板). Later, she found a key to a small door. She drank the water again to get small. So she could walk through the door ___20___. In this magical place, Alice met strange (奇怪的) people. A man wore a big hat and always had tea parties. A queen (皇后) often got angry and shouted, “Cut off their heads!” Alice knew she had to be careful around the queen so she ___21___ her rules. One day, the queen asked Alice to play a game. They used birds as bats and small animals as balls. It was so ___22___ that Alice couldn’t play well. During the game, the queen got very angry and wanted to cut off Alice’s head. But Alice shouted, “You can’t do that!” The queen was surprised but she stopped. At last, Alice ___23___. She found it was all a dream. But she would not forget her ___24___ in the wonderland. She learned that ___25___ new things might seem scary at first, they could also be exciting. We should be brave like Alice and be ready to explore the unknown world. 16. A. across B. into C. out of 17. A. Break B. Eat C. Drink 18. A. pizza B. sweet C. cake 19. A. tall B. small C. heavy 20. A. easily B. difficultly C. suddenly 21. A. created B. understood C. followed 22. A. tiring B. hard C. fun 23. A. ran away B. woke up C. came out 24. A. promise B. trick C. experience 25. A. although B. if C. when 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, my family went on a trip to Cancun—an amazing city in Mexico. The city is famous for its ____26____ (beach) and water sports. When we got there, my parents bought me a wonderful boogie board (冲浪板) for $500. I was so ____27____ (excite) and wanted to make the most use of it. I ____28____ (bring) that board to the beach. I enjoyed riding the waves (浪) every day. I even used it as a toy in the pool. But then, it ____29____ (be) time to leave. Taking the board back home was too hard. So I thought, “Why not sell it at the hotel before going to the airport?” I thought selling the board would be easy. I wrote “Used Boogie Board: $300” ____30____ paper. Then I held it up and walked around the hotel, but no one showed ____31____ interest. My mom asked me to give the board away for free, ____32____ I believed I could sell it. I changed ____33____ (it) price to $200. Fifteen minutes later, I was still holding onto my board. ____34____ (lucky), a middle-aged woman met me. She was just in need of a board. She decided ____35____ (buy) my board without thinking twice. I really had great fun spending my holiday in Cancun. IV．读写综合（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In Chinese culture, there are twelve zodiac (生肖) animals. Each of them stands for a different year. Do you know why the order starts with the Rat (鼠) and ends with the Pig? Here is an interesting story. It all began with a river-crossing race. Long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉帝) did not know how to tell time. He wanted to solve the problem. So he had an idea: to hold a river-crossing race. He invited all the animals. The first twelve animals to cross the river would get a year named after them. At that time, the Cat and the Rat were good friends. When they heard about the race, they said, “Let’s go together!” But the Cat always slept late. He said to the Rat, “My dear friend, please wake me up on the race morning.” The next day, the Rat woke up early but he left alone. He forgot all about the Cat. On the way, the Rat met the Ox (牛). He said, “Hey, my friend. The water is too deep for me. Can you help me?” The kind Ox said, “Yes. Sit on my back!” When they were almost at the finish line, the Rat jumped off and ran fast. He became the first one to cross the river. The Ox came in second. After that, the Tiger came. Then the Rabbit, the Dragon, the Snake, the Horse, the Sheep, the Monkey, the Rooster, the Dog, and the Pig crossed the river one by one. When the Cat woke up he realized the Rat didn’t wake him up. After knowing the Rat won the first prize. He got really angry! That is why cats always run after rats today! 36. How many zodiac animals do Chinese people have? ____________________________________________ 37 Why did the Jade Emperor hold a river-crossing race? ____________________________________________ 38. How did the Rat cross the river? ____________________________________________ 39. Which animal finished the race in the third place? ____________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the Ox in the story? ____________________________________________ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 翻译下列句子。 41. It is a day to remember. ____________________________________________ 42. Kindness is never wasted. ____________________________________________ 43. 他们现在正在做什么？ ____________________________________________ 44. 生活中有很多的规则。 ____________________________________________ 45. 你昨天在博物馆看到了什么？ ____________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 在第一节(回答问题)中，我们读到了有趣的故事：玉帝举办了一场特别的 “渡河比赛”，成功选出了十二生肖。其实我们可以看到的动物远远不止这些！大家有去过动物园吗？那里有威风凛凛的狮子、憨态可掬的熊猫，优雅高贵的天鹅……假设你是李华，学校上周组织了一次动物园参观活动，请根据下图提示，以日记的形式，记录你在动物园的经历。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025-2青竹湖湘一七下期末考试 英 语 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量90分钟，满分100分。 I．听力（共两节，满分15分）略 II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Salt is important to us. We can get it in many ways. Some salt comes from rocks and seas. Other salt comes from mines and wells (矿井). Let’s find out how people get salt from salt mines. 1. Where can’t people get salt according to (根据) the text? A. From running water. B. From mines and wells. C. From rocks and seas. 2. How many steps does it take to get salt from salt mines? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了盐对人类的重要性以及获取盐的不同方式，重点描述了从盐矿中获取盐的过程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We can get it in many ways. Some salt comes from rocks and seas. Other salt comes from mines and wells (矿井).”可知，盐的来源包括岩石、海洋、矿井和井，但未提及流动的水。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do people get salt from salt mines”、“Dig deep (深挖) into the ground.”、“Put 2 pipes (管) into the ground.”、“Running water (自来水) goes down through one of the 2 pipes.”、“Mix (混合) the water with the salt in salt mines.”、“Push (推) up the salt water through the other pipe.”和“Take the salt out of the salt water”可知，从盐矿中取盐需要6步。故选C。 B ① Changsha, a beautiful city in China. It is the capital city of Hunan and has a history of more than 3,000 years. ② Changsha is famous for many things. It’s the home of Mao Zedong when he was young. You can visit his old house and see where he studied. Near Orange Island (橘子洲头), there is a big statue (雕塑) of Mao standing tall and looking at the Xiangjiang River. ③ Do you like spicy (辣的) food? Changsha is known for its spicy dishes. The most famous foods are stinky tofu, spicy crayfish and Changsha rice noodles. ④ Another exciting thing about Changsha is the Yuelu Academy (岳麓书院). It’s a school with more than 1000-year history. Many famous people studied here. Now it’s a part of Hunan University (大学). Many students still study there. ⑤ Changsha also has amazing finds from old times. Scientists found a woman named Xin Zhui. She lived in Changsha more than 2,000 years ago. Her clothes were still colorful when they found her. It’s like magic. ⑥ Modern Changsha is very cool, too. It has tall buildings, big shopping centers and a famous TV station—Hunan TV. Many popular TV shows come from here. At night, lights shine brightly across the city, and colorful boats move slowly down the Xiangjiang River. ⑦ Changsha is a city that mixes old and new things perfectly. It shows us how China’s history meets modern life. If you have a chance, make sure to visit this wonderful city. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the foods in Changsha are spicy. B. Hunan TV produces popular TV shows. C. Yuelu Academy has a history of over 2,000 years. 4. Which best shows the structure(结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ C. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ 5. Why does the writer write this passage? A To invite readers to visit Changsha. B. To share his experience in Changsha. C. To explain the history of spicy food in Changsha. 6. In which section of a newspaper may you read this passage? A. Food. B. Travel. C. History. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长沙的历史、文化、美食和现代发展，展现了这座城市古今交融的特色。 【3题详解】 细节理解题根据“It has tall buildings, big shopping centers and a famous TV station—Hunan TV. Many popular TV shows come from here.”可知，湖南卫视制作热门节目。故选B。 【4题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述长沙概况；第二、三、四、五、六段分别介绍长沙著名人物、美食、建筑、发现以及现代发展等；第七段总结全文。文章为总分总结构，故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“If you have a chance, make sure to visit this wonderful city”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了长沙的历史、文化、美食和现代发展，目的是邀请读者参观长沙。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文涵盖历史、美食、现代景观等，属于综合性城市介绍，最可能出现在报纸的旅游版块。故选B。 C Onions are common vegetables in our kitchen. They come in three colors: yellow, red and white. People love cooking with onions because they can make magic on food. A small piece of onion can turn a boring meal into a great one! You can put onions in soup, salad or even bread. They make every dish taste better. Onions are not only delicious but also healthy. They have special substances (物质) inside. These special substances help us fight off germs and stay strong. However, cutting an onion can be a tearful (流泪的) experience. When you start to cut an onion, some strong things will fly into the air. These things get into your eyes and make them uncomfortable. To keep your eyes safe, your body makes tears (眼泪) right away to wash these bad things out. But don’t worry. Scientists give some advice to solve the problem. One useful way is to cut the onion under running water. The water washes away the special substances before they reach your eyes. Using a fan to blow the special substances away also works well. Another clever idea is to freeze the onion before cutting. Next time when you cut an onion, don’t be sad if you cry a little. Those tears mean you are on your way to making a healthy and delicious meal. 7. Why do people like to cook with onions? A. Because they are common. B. Because they have nice colors. C. Because they make food delicious. 8. What does the underlined word “strong” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 强壮的 B. 刺激性的 C. 坚固的 9. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Ways to stop tears when cutting onions. B. Advice to cut onions under running water. C. Reasons for cutting onions with the help of a fan. 10. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Cry Less, Eat More B. Good Onions, Teary Eyes C. Healthy Vegetables, Colorful Life 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了洋葱的常见用途、健康益处以及切洋葱时容易流泪的原因，并提供了科学家建议的避免流泪的方法。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People love cooking with onions because they can make magic on food. A small piece of onion can turn a boring meal into a great one!”可知，人们喜欢用洋葱烹饪是因为它们能让食物更美味。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you start to cut an onion, some strong things will fly into the air. These things get into your eyes and make them uncomfortable.”可知，切洋葱时飞入空气的“strong things”会刺激眼睛，因此“strong”在此处的意思是“刺激性的”。故选B。 【9题详解】 段落主旨题。第四段提到“Scientists give some advice to solve the problem.”并列举了切洋葱时避免流泪的方法，如用流水冲洗、用风扇吹或冷冻洋葱。因此，本段主要讲述避免切洋葱时流泪的方法。故选A。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。全文围绕洋葱的两面性展开：既美味健康，又会在切的时候让人流泪。因此最贴切的标题是“Good Onions, Teary Eyes”（好洋葱，流泪的眼睛）。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you like running? For many people, it’s a great way to keep fit! But running can sometimes be dangerous if we do it the wrong way. For your own safety (安全), ____11____ Take your time If you develop an interest in running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard may get hurt (受伤). ____12____ Run at a speed (速度) that makes you feel comfortable. If you are going to have a long run, remember to speed up slowly. Take breaks Taking breaks is as important as training (训练). After hard runs, ____13____ If you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easy run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 rule: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. Have a strong body According to Runner World, strength (力量) training is great for runners. It can help make your body stronger, stop from getting hurt, and even improve your speed. ____14____ Exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too. ____15____ Eating and drinking right things are also important. Drink enough water and eat foods like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy go back quickly. Running should be fun! Listen to your body and enjoy every step. As the saying goes, “Every champion (冠军) was once a beginner.” Now go out there and have fun running! A. Have a good diet. B. your body needs time to rest. C. you’d better learn some ways to help you. D. What’s more, it’s important not to run too fast at the beginning. E. But this doesn’t mean you need to do weight training (负重训练). 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跑步时需要注意的安全事项，包括循序渐进、适当休息、进行力量训练以及保持良好饮食，以确保跑步既健康又愉快。 【11题详解】 根据“For many people, it’s a great way to keep fit! But running can sometimes be dangerous if we do it the wrong way. For your own safety (安全)”可知，跑步需要注意安全，选项C“你最好学习一些方法来帮助你”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“overdoing it or pushing yourself too hard may get hurt (受伤)”可知，过度跑步可能导致受伤，选项D“更重要的是，开始时不要跑得太快”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Taking breaks is as important as training (训练)”可知，休息很重要，选项B“你的身体需要时间休息”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“strength (力量) training is great for runners… Exercises at home, like sit-ups and push-ups, can be good too”可知，力量训练对跑步者有益，选项E“但这并不意味着你需要进行负重训练”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Eating and drinking right things are also important”可知，饮食很重要，选项A“保持良好的饮食”符合语境。故选A。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One sunny day, Alice sat by the river. Suddenly, a white rabbit ran by, holding a watch. “I’m late!” it cried and jumped ___16___ a hole. Alice thought it was interesting and followed it. Down, down, down she fell. Finally, she found herself in a room with many doors. On a table, there was a bottle with the words “___17___ Me”. Alice drank it. Quickly, she became small! Then she saw a ___18___ that said, “Eat Me”. When she ate the cake, she grew so ___19___ that her head hit the ceiling (天花板). Later, she found a key to a small door. She drank the water again to get small. So she could walk through the door ___20___. In this magical place, Alice met strange (奇怪的) people. A man wore a big hat and always had tea parties. A queen (皇后) often got angry and shouted, “Cut off their heads!” Alice knew she had to be careful around the queen so she ___21___ her rules. One day, the queen asked Alice to play a game. They used birds as bats and small animals as balls. It was so ___22___ that Alice couldn’t play well. During the game, the queen got very angry and wanted to cut off Alice’s head. But Alice shouted, “You can’t do that!” The queen was surprised but she stopped. At last, Alice ___23___. She found it was all a dream. But she would not forget her ___24___ in the wonderland. She learned that ___25___ new things might seem scary at first, they could also be exciting. We should be brave like Alice and be ready to explore the unknown world. 16. A. across B. into C. out of 17. A. Break B. Eat C. Drink 18. A. pizza B. sweet C. cake 19. A. tall B. small C. heavy 20. A. easily B. difficultly C. suddenly 21. A. created B. understood C. followed 22. A. tiring B. hard C. fun 23. A. ran away B. woke up C. came out 24. A. promise B. trick C. experience 25. A. although B. if C. when 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱丽丝梦游仙境的奇幻经历。 【16题详解】 句意：它喊着“我迟到了！”并跳进了洞里。 across穿过；into进入；out of从……出来。根据“a white rabbit ran by… jumped...a hole”可知，兔子跳进了洞里，表示进入动作。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：桌上有一个瓶子，上面写着“喝我”。 Break打破；Eat吃；Drink喝。根据后文“Alice drank it”可知瓶子上写的是“喝我”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后她看到一块写着“吃我”的蛋糕。 pizza披萨；sweet糖果；cake蛋糕。根据后文“When she ate the cake”可知此处是蛋糕。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她吃得变得如此高，以至于头撞到了天花板。 tall高的；small小的；heavy重的。根据“her head hit the ceiling”可知是变高了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：因此可以轻松穿过门。 easily轻松地；difficultly困难地；suddenly突然地。根据“she could walk through the door”可知动作是轻松的。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：爱丽丝知道必须小心对待皇后，因此遵守她的规则。 created创造；understood理解；followed遵循。根据“Alice knew she had to be careful”可知她选择遵守规则。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：游戏太难了，爱丽丝玩不好。 tiring累人的；hard困难的；fun有趣的。根据“Alice couldn’t play well”可知游戏难度高。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，爱丽丝醒来了。 ran away逃跑；woke up醒来；came out出来。根据“she found it was all a dream”可知爱丽丝醒来了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但她不会忘记在仙境中的经历。 promise承诺；trick诡计；experience经历。根据全文内容可知，爱丽丝回忆的是奇幻经历。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她认识到，尽管新事物起初可能令人害怕，但也可能令人兴奋。 although尽管；if如果；when当……时。此处表示让步关系，需用although引导从句。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not long ago, my family went on a trip to Cancun—an amazing city in Mexico. The city is famous for its ____26____ (beach) and water sports. When we got there, my parents bought me a wonderful boogie board (冲浪板) for $500. I was so ____27____ (excite) and wanted to make the most use of it. I ____28____ (bring) that board to the beach. I enjoyed riding the waves (浪) every day. I even used it as a toy in the pool. But then, it ____29____ (be) time to leave. Taking the board back home was too hard. So I thought, “Why not sell it at the hotel before going to the airport?” I thought selling the board would be easy. I wrote “Used Boogie Board: $300” ____30____ paper. Then I held it up and walked around the hotel, but no one showed ____31____ interest. My mom asked me to give the board away for free, ____32____ I believed I could sell it. I changed ____33____ (it) price to $200. Fifteen minutes later, I was still holding onto my board. ____34____ (lucky), a middle-aged woman met me. She was just in need of a board. She decided ____35____ (buy) my board without thinking twice. I really had great fun spending my holiday in Cancun. 【答案】26. beaches 27. excited 28. brought 29. was 30. on 31. any 32. but 33. its 34. Luckily 35. to buy 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去墨西哥坎昆度假时，购买冲浪板并尝试在离开前将其出售的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：这座城市以其海滩和水上运动而闻名。根据“its”可知，此空需要一个名词；再根据“water sports”可知，此空需要一个复数名词与其并列，beach的复数形式是beaches。故填beaches。 【27题详解】 句意：我感到非常兴奋，想要充分利用它。根据“was so”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语，主语“I”指人，excite的形容词excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故填excited。 【28题详解】 句意：我把那块冲浪板带到了海滩。根据上下文可知，本文是描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 【29题详解】 句意：但后来，该离开了。根据上下文可知，本文是描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 【30题详解】 句意：我在纸上写了“二手冲浪板：300美元”。根据“paper”可知，此处表示在纸上写，on paper“在纸上”。故填on。 【31题详解】 句意：然后我把它举起来，在酒店里走来走去，但没有人表现出任何兴趣。根据“but no one showed...interest”可知，没有人表现出任何兴趣，any“任何”符合语境。故填any。 【32题详解】 句意：我妈妈让我免费把冲浪板送人，但我相信我能把它卖掉。根据“My mom asked me to give the board away for free...I believed I could sell it.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【33题详解】 句意：我把它的价格降到了200美元。根据“price”可知，此空需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位中年妇女遇见了我。根据“a middle-aged woman met me”可知，遇见了一位愿意买冲浪板的人，因此是幸运的，lucky的副词luckily“幸运地”符合语境，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 【35题详解】 句意：她毫不犹豫地决定买下我的冲浪板。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此此空需要一个动词不定式，buy的动词不定式是to buy。故填to buy。 IV．读写综合（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In Chinese culture, there are twelve zodiac (生肖) animals. Each of them stands for a different year. Do you know why the order starts with the Rat (鼠) and ends with the Pig? Here is an interesting story. It all began with a river-crossing race. Long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉帝) did not know how to tell time. He wanted to solve the problem. So he had an idea: to hold a river-crossing race. He invited all the animals. The first twelve animals to cross the river would get a year named after them. At that time, the Cat and the Rat were good friends. When they heard about the race, they said, “Let’s go together!” But the Cat always slept late. He said to the Rat, “My dear friend, please wake me up on the race morning.” The next day, the Rat woke up early but he left alone. He forgot all about the Cat. On the way, the Rat met the Ox (牛). He said, “Hey, my friend. The water is too deep for me. Can you help me?” The kind Ox said, “Yes. Sit on my back!” When they were almost at the finish line, the Rat jumped off and ran fast. He became the first one to cross the river. The Ox came in second. After that, the Tiger came. Then the Rabbit, the Dragon, the Snake, the Horse, the Sheep, the Monkey, the Rooster, the Dog, and the Pig crossed the river one by one. When the Cat woke up, he realized the Rat didn’t wake him up. After knowing the Rat won the first prize. He got really angry! That is why cats always run after rats today! 36. How many zodiac animals do Chinese people have? ____________________________________________ 37. Why did the Jade Emperor hold a river-crossing race? ____________________________________________ 38. How did the Rat cross the river? ____________________________________________ 39. Which animal finished the race in the third place? ____________________________________________ 40. What do you think of the Ox in the story? ____________________________________________ 【答案】36. Twelve./12. 37. Because he didn’t know how to tell time. 38. By sitting on the Ox’s back. 39. The Tiger. 40. It is kind-hearted. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国十二生肖排序由来的故事，重点描述了老鼠借助牛的帮助赢得比赛的过程。 36题详解】 根据“In Chinese culture, there are twelve zodiac (生肖) animals.”可知，中国文化中有12个生肖动物。故填Twelve./12. 【37题详解】 根据“Long ago, the Jade Emperor (玉帝) did not know how to tell time. He wanted to solve the problem. So he had an idea: to hold a river-crossing race.”可知，玉帝因不知如何计时而举办渡河比赛。故填Because he didn’t know how to tell time. 【38题详解】 根据“The water is too deep for me. Can you help me?”和“The kind Ox said, ‘Yes. Sit on my back!’ When they were almost at the finish line, the Rat jumped off”可知，老鼠坐在牛背上渡河。故填By sitting on the Ox’s back. 【39题详解】 根据“The Ox came in second.”和“After that, the Tiger came.”可知，老虎是第三个到达终点的动物。故填The Tiger. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填It is kind-hearted. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 翻译下列句子。 41. It is a day to remember. ____________________________________________ 【答案】这是一个值得纪念的日子。 【解析】 【详解】这是一个简单句，“It is”是主谓结构，意为“这是”；a day一天；to rememberr是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的“a day”，意为“纪念”；a day to remember“一个值得纪念的日子”。故填：这是一个值得纪念的日子。 42. Kindness is never wasted. ____________________________________________ 【答案】善意永远不会被浪费 / 善意永不被辜负 / 善行终有回报 【解析】 【详解】“Kindness”意思是“善意；善行”；“never”意思是“从不；永远不”；“is wasted”是一般现在时的被动语态，意思是“被浪费” ；结合整句语境，可翻译为“善意永远不会被浪费 / 善意永不被辜负 / 善行终有回报”。故填：善意永远不会被浪费 / 善意永不被辜负 / 善行终有回报。 43. 他们现在正在做什么？ ____________________________________________ 【答案】What are they doing now? 【解析】 【详解】此句为特殊疑问句。根据“正在”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。“什么”用what，位于句首，首字母大写；“他们”用they，主格作主语，be动词用are，特殊疑问句中，将are提到主语前；“做”用do，动词，现在分词为doing；“现在”用now，副词，作时间状语。故填What are they doing now? 44. 生活中有很多的规则。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】There are many rules in life. 【解析】 【详解】描述事实用一般现在时。此句可以用there be句型。“有”用there be，位于句首，首字母大写；“很多的”用many，后接可数名词复数；“规则”用rule，可数名词，复数为rules，作主语，be动词用are；“生活中”用in life，介词短语作状语。故填There are many rules in life. 45. 你昨天在博物馆看到了什么？ ____________________________________________ 【答案】What did you see in the museum yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】“你”you；“昨天”yesterday；“在博物馆”in the museum；“看到”see；本句是询问过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的特殊疑问句，其结构为“特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他”，这里特殊疑问词是“什么”what ，故填What did you see in the museum yesterday? 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 46. 在第一节(回答问题)中，我们读到了有趣的故事：玉帝举办了一场特别的 “渡河比赛”，成功选出了十二生肖。其实我们可以看到的动物远远不止这些！大家有去过动物园吗？那里有威风凛凛的狮子、憨态可掬的熊猫，优雅高贵的天鹅……假设你是李华，学校上周组织了一次动物园参观活动，请根据下图提示，以日记的形式，记录你在动物园的经历。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Friday June 27th, Sunny, 26°C Today, our school organized a visit to Changsha Zoo, and it was truly a fun and meaningful day! We arrived at the zoo early in the morning. First, we went to the lion area. They walked around with their heads held high. It was really exciting to see them up close. Next, we visited the panda house. The pandas were so cute. I couldn’t help but take a lot of pictures of them. We also saw the elegant swans swimming on the lake. During the visit, I bought some small gifts in the zoo shop. I planned to give them to my friends as souvenirs. In addition to these, we watched an interesting animal show. It made everyone in the audience burst into laughter. This school trip to the zoo was not only full of fun but also very educational. I learned a lot about different animals. I really hope there will be more such trips in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：时态主要为 “一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括时间、地点、天气、活动内容、感受等，考生应注意不要遗漏这些关键信息，并适当添加细节，如其他活动内容和具体收获，以丰富日记内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作背景与意图。简要提及十二生肖的故事，并引出学校上周组织的动物园参观活动； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据图中信息，依次记录时间、地点、天气，详细描述活动内容，包括看到的动物、购买的礼物以及其他活动，并表达个人感受； 第三步，书写结语。总结此次动物园之行的收获，表达这次经历的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①organized a visit to 组织参观 ②up close 近距离地 ③couldn’t help but 忍不住 ④In addition to 除……之外（还） ⑤burst into laughter 突然大笑 [高分句型] ①This school trip to the zoo was not only full of fun but also very educational. （“not only...but also...”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$