精品解析：陕西省多校期末检测2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

试卷类型： D(河北版) 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末调研试题(卷) 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying hello. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 3. A. To the library. B. To the school hall. C. To the music room. 4. A. Lanzhou noodles. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Roujiamo. 5. A. Stop hunting them. B. Feed them often. C. Keep them in the zoo. 6. A. It’s too little. B. It’s polluted. C. It’s too cold. 7. A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 8. A. Visit museums. B. Try local food. C. Go shopping. 9. A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. A. At 7: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 6: 30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who does Kangkang make a poster with? A. His classmates. B. His family. C. His friends. 12. What does Kangkang do? A. He draws pictures. B. He prepares stories. C. He makes a list. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long will the sports meeting last? A. For four days. B. For three days. C. For two days. 14. Who will join in Three Feet Fun? A. Mr. 5mith. B. Tom. C. Lisa. 15. What sport will Tom take part in? A. 1, 000-meter race. B. Long jump. C. High jump. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Today, the speaker wants to ______ some important health tips with you. 17. The first tip is to keep ______. 18. Second, pay attention to______ safety. 19. Always eat fresh vegetables and fruit, and drink enough water______. 20. Don’t forget to ______ first to avoid(避免) getting hurt. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What do you know about jianzi? It has ____1____ long history in China. We can often see people play jianzi in parks or on playgrounds. They use their ____2____ and feet to keep a jianzi in the air. It’s really fun to watch! Jianzi is someone’s favorite sport, and it is also ____3____. I play it with my good friends at least twice a week. During breaks or after finishing our homework, we ____4____ play it in small groups. In winter, there ____5____ always cold and snowy days, but we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. We are all full ____6____ energy. It’s a good way to keep warm and active. Playing jianzi is good for our health and it makes us ____7____. jianzi is very small ____8____ it brings us much fun. It can ____9____ a boring afternoon into an exciting and lively time. I think it is helpful to us. If we can keep playing jianzi, we ____10____ healthier and feel better in the future. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. leg B. legs C. arm D. arms 3. A. mine B. myself C. me D. I 4. A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly 5. A. have B. has C. are D. is 6. A. in B. on C. with D. of 7. A. strong B. strongly C. awful D. awfully 8. A. and B. or C. but D. so 9. A. to burn B. turn C. turning D. turned 10. A. becomes B. became C. become D. will become 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了毽子这项运动，讲述了作者和朋友玩毽子的经历，以及毽子带来的好处。 【1题详解】 句意：它在中国有一段悠久的历史。 a一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。根据“has…long history”可知，此处泛指“一段悠久的历史”，long是以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他们用腿和脚让毽子保持在空中。 leg腿，单数；legs腿，复数；arm胳膊，单数；arms胳膊，复数。根据“and feet”可知，此处应用复数名词legs，表示泛指。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：毽子是一些人的最喜欢的运动，也是我的。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格。根据“Jianzi is someone’s favorite sport, and it is also…”可知，此处指“也是我的”，空后无名词，空处用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在休息时或做完作业后，我们经常分组玩。 never从不；seldom很少；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据“I play it with my good friends at least twice a week”可知，作者经常玩毽子，often符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：冬天，总是有寒冷多雪的日子，但我们玩的时候出了很多汗。 have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数；are是，用于第二人称及所有复数主语；is是，用于第三人称单数主语。根据“there…always cold and snowy days”可知，此句是there be句型，遵循就近原则，主语days是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我们都充满活力。 in在……里；on在……上；with和……一起；of……的。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：踢毽子对我们的健康有好处，它使我们强壮。 strong强壮的，形容词；strongly强壮地，副词；awful糟糕的，形容词；awfully糟糕地，副词。根据“Playing jianzi is good for our health and it makes us…”可知，make sb+形容词“使某人……”，踢毽子有益健康，会使人强壮，strong符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：毽子很小，但它给我们带来很多乐趣。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用but连接。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：它可以把一个无聊的下午变成一段令人兴奋又热闹的时光。 to burn燃烧，动词不定式；turn变成，动词原形；turning变成，动名词；turned变成，过去式。情态动词can后接动词原形，此处应用turn。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们能坚持踢毽子，未来我们会更健康，感觉更好。 becomes变成，第三人称单数；became变成，过去式；become变成，动词原形；will become将会变成，一般将来时。根据“If we can keep playing jianzi, we…healthier…”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选D。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lily and Amy are two best friends. They are in the same ____11____. Their school has an art show in July. Lily is very happy because she ____12____ singing and dancing. She wants to join the show. Amy says she is ____13____ to help her practise. It’s time for the ____14____. Lily becomes more and more nervous (紧张的). She thinks she can’t do it well. Amy tries to encourage (鼓励) her, but Lily doesn’t ____15____. At last, Lily is about to ____16____. Amy takes her hands and says. “Be brave and keep trying. I believe you can do it if you try your best.” This time Lily listens to her friend’s ____17____ and goes on the stage (舞台). Lily sings very well, and ____18____ claps (鼓掌) their hands to show their happiness. After the show. Lily says to Amy, “____19____ ! You are a caring girl and you are my best friend forever.” The story shows that a(n) ____20____ friend is always there to say good words to you and encourage you. 11. A. school B. project C. neighbourhood D. gym 12. A. expresses B. grows C. risks D. loves 13. A. calm B. sleepy C. happy D. afraid 14. A. fight B. show C. plan D. list 15. A. spend B. carry C. listen D. hunt 16. A. give up B. pick up C. blow away D. miss out 17. A. troubles B. progress C. words D. notes 18. A. no one B. everyone C. someone D. anyone 19. A. It’s a deal B. Well done C. Thank you D. Good luck 20. A. true B. lonely C. active D. terrible 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉想参加学校艺术展，因紧张想放弃，艾米鼓励她，莉莉最终登台，演出成功后莉莉感谢艾米，体现真正朋友在困难的时候会鼓励你。 【11题详解】 句意：莉莉和艾米是两个好朋友。她们在同一所学校。 school学校；project项目；neighbourhood街区；gym体育馆。根据“Their school has an art show in July.”可知，她们在同一所学校，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：莉莉很高兴，因为她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。 expresses表达；grows成长；risks冒险；loves喜欢。根据“Lily is very happy”以及“She wants to join the show.”可知，因为喜欢唱歌跳舞所以想参加，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：艾米说她很乐意帮助她练习。 calm平静的；sleepy困倦的；happy高兴的，乐意的；afraid害怕的。根据“ Lily and Amy are two best friends. ”可知，艾米和莉莉是好朋友，乐意帮忙，“happy to help”体现这种意愿，符合文意，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：到展览的时间了。莉莉变得越来越紧张。 fight打架；show展览；plan计划；list清单。根据“Their school has an art show in July.”以及“It’s time for the...”可知，是到艺术展的时间了，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：艾米试图鼓励她，但莉莉不听。 spend花费；carry携带；listen听；hunt打猎。根据“Amy tries to encourage her, but Lily doesn’t...”可知，but表示转折，这里是莉莉不听，“doesn’t listen”符合语境，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：最后，莉莉快要放弃了。 give up放弃；pick up捡起；blow away吹走；miss out错过。根据“Lily becomes more and more nervous. She thinks she can’t do it well.”可知，莉莉快要放弃，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：这次莉莉听了她朋友的话，走上了舞台。 troubles麻烦；progress进步；words话；notes笔记。根据“Amy takes her hands and says”可知，莉莉是听了朋友说的话，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：莉莉唱得非常好，每个人都鼓掌来表达他们的喜悦。 no one没人；everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“Lily sings very well”可知，莉莉唱的很好，大家都鼓掌，是每个人，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：展览结束后，莉莉对艾米说：“谢谢你！你是个有爱心的女孩，永远是我最好的朋友。” It’s a deal一言为定；Well done做得好；Thank you谢谢你；Good luck祝你好运。根据“You are a caring girl and you are my best friend forever”可知，艾米帮助、鼓励莉莉，所以莉莉要感谢她，“Thank you”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这个故事表明，一个真正的朋友总会在那里给你说好话并鼓励你。 true真正的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；terrible糟糕的。根据“The story shows that a(n)...friend is always there to say good words to you and encourage you.”可知，这里描述真正的朋友会鼓励你，“true friend”符合文意，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A I’m a student in Yushu Middle School. Students in our class have their own duties. The following is a duty chart (值勤表). Let’s have a look. Class Duties in 2025 Duty Students Time Cleaning the blackboards Amy and Nick At the end of every day Washing the erasers (黑板擦) Becky and Jeff At the end of every day Sweeping the floor Carol and Lisa Before school every day Watering the plants Lucy and Sam After lunch every other day Feeding the class rabbit John and Molly Before and after school every day 21. When do Carol and Lisa sweep the floor? A. At the end of every day. B. After school every day. C. Before school every day. D. After lunch every other day. 22. Who feeds the rabbit every day? A. Lucy and Sam. B. Carol and Lisa. C. Becky and Jeff. D. John and Molly. 23. Where can we find this duty chart? A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the club. D. In the classroom. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，呈现玉树中学班级2025年值勤表，含不同值日任务、学生及时间 。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sweeping the floor Carol and Lisa Before school every day”可知，Carol和Lisa每天上学前扫地。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feeding the class rabbit John and Molly Before and after school every day”可知，John和Molly每天喂班级兔子。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The following is a duty chart”可知，这是班级执勤表，因为是班级值勤表，所以会出现在教室里。故选D。 B I am Julie. I went to Yunnan with my parents last summer vacation. We spent seven days there. We visited Kunming, Dali and Lijiang. We climbed Kunming Xishan, visited the Stose Forest, went to the Flower Market and went boating on Erhai Lake. We also tasted the delicious food like the crossing bridge noodles. It was really a nice trip. And I would never forget it. I am Rick. I took a trip to Shanghai on June 18. It was amazing. I arrived in Shanghai at about 2o’clock, and took a No. 5 bus to the sea area. The beautiful blue sea is so large that I couldn’t see the other side of it. After getting off the bus, I went straight to the shore (海岸). Taking off my shoes, I put my feet into the sea. The sea was cool, and walking in the sea was such a great fun. I didn’t want to stop. When it got dark, I sat on the shore, watching the sea. Finally, I had to go back. It was an unforgettable day in my life. 24. Julie spent ______ in Yunnan last summer vacation. A. one week B. six days C. nine days D. two weeks 25. Which place didn’t Julie go to when she was in Yunnan? A. Yulong Snow Mountain. B. Kunming Xishan. C. The Stone Forest. D. The Flower Market. 26. What do Julie and Rick think of their trip? A. Interesting but tiring. B. Nice and unforgettable. C. Happy but tiring. D. Boring and difficult. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了朱莉和里克的旅行经历，朱莉去年暑假和父母在云南游玩了七天，里克6月18日去上海旅行，两人都觉得自己的旅行很棒且令人难忘。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I went to Yunnan with my parents last summer vacation. We spent seven days there.”可知，朱莉去年暑假在云南待了一周。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We climbed Kunming Xishan, visited the Stone Forest, went to the Flower Market and went boating on Erhai Lake.”可知，朱莉没有去玉龙雪山。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据朱莉所说“It was really a nice trip. And I would never forget it.”以及里克所说“It was an unforgettable day in my life.”可知，两人都认为自己的旅行很棒且令人难忘。故选B。 C Do you know the world’s biggest flower? Its colour is red. It is called Rafflesia (大王花). You can see it in a new documentary (纪录片). The documentary shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the film workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts. To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those film workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us—plants are really vital in nature. They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t hurt them. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years will decide the future of plants in the world. 27. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a joke. D. By showing a song. 28. What do we know about the documentary? A. It is about animals. B. Its film workers travelled to only 20 countries. C. We can see the world’s biggest flower Rafflesia in it. D. It took the film workers about five years to finish it. 29. The underlined word “vital” means “______“in Chinese. A. 重要的 B. 贫穷的 C. 新鲜的 D. 糟糕的 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Our World B. Different Plants C. A New Documentary D. The Fubure of Plants 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一部关于植物世界的新纪录片，包括其拍摄过程、展示的内容以及所传达的植物在自然界中很重要、需要保护的信息。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Do you know the world’s biggest flower?”可知，作者是以一个问题开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its colour is red. It is called Rafflesia (大王花). You can see it in a new documentary (纪录片).”可知，我们能在这部纪录片中看到世界上最大的花——大王花。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后文“They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends.”可知，植物在很多方面帮助我们，是我们最好的朋友，由此可推断“vital”意为“重要的”。故选A。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕一部新的纪录片展开，介绍了纪录片的拍摄过程、内容以及传达的信息，所以最佳标题是“一部新纪录片”。故选C。 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Coming to visit your neighbour is fun. ____31____. But remember to be a good visitor. When to get to your neighbour’s home When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. ____32____. What to take ____33____. Present s like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. ____34____. That will show that you respect (尊重) them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house. ____35____, and then you will be welcomed again. A. Please use Mr. or Mrs.to call them B. You will be good friends after you spend time together C. Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents D. We should say “Hello” to our neighbours E. But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time F. Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house G. You’d better get to their home as early as possible 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. F 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了拜访邻居时需要注意的礼仪规范。 【31题详解】 根据“Coming to visit your neighbour is fun.”以及“But remember to be a good visitor.”可知，此处需要承上启下的过渡句，表达拜访邻居很有趣，选项B“你们共度时光后会成为好朋友”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time.”可知，拜访邻居要准时到达。选项E“但通常准时到达是个好主意”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“What to take”以及“Present s like a box of chocolate or a CD are good”可知，拜访邻居要带礼物。选项F“带些小礼物去邻居家通常很贴心”符合语境，故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names.”可知，询问名字以便称呼。选项A“请用先生/女士称呼他们”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“and then you will be welcomed again”可知需选择与建立良好关系相关的总结句。选项C“善待邻居及其父母”符合语境，故选C。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我家后面有个小花园。 There is a small ________ behind my house. 【答案】garden 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，garden“花园”，可数名词；a修饰可数名词单数。故填garden。 37. 花园周围铺着一些扁平的石头。 Some ________ are laid around it. 【答案】flat stones 【解析】 【详解】flat“扁平的”，形容词；stone“石头”，可数名词；Some修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填flat stones。 38. 我每个周末都花时间在那里种花。 I ________ in planting flowers there every weekend. 【答案】spend time 【解析】 【详解】spend time“花费时间”；根据“every weekend”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，I作主语，谓语动词用原形。故填spend time。 39. 有时，我会独自去给花儿们浇水。 Sometimes, I water the flowers ________. 【答案】by myself##on my own 【解析】 【详解】by oneself/on one’s own“独自”，固定搭配；I作主语，反身代词用myself，形容词性物主代词用my。故填by myself/on my own。 40. 当它们盛开时，我就会采摘一些，摆放到妈妈的房间里。 When they are in full bloom, I will ________ some and place them in my mother’s room. 【答案】pick 【解析】 【详解】设空处缺“采摘”，其英语表达为“pick”，will接动词原形。故填pick。 Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) final be China make fly stick think will one she Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, ____41____ teacher went into the classroom with some kites. He told them that kites ____42____ from China more than 2, 000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “Kites are important to ____43____ people. And I expect (期望) each of you to make a kite that means something important to you. You ____44____ have a better understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for help because it was her ____45____ try at making a kite. “What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie ____46____ for a moment and answered, “Butterflies.” Then Judie’s dad said, “Let’s ____47____ a butterfly kite.” They made a cross with some wood ____48____, and then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. ____49____, they tied (系) a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they went to ____50____ the kite in the park. “Wow!” she cried proudly (自豪地). “How high my butterfly flies!” 【答案】41. her 42. were 43. Chinese 44. will 45. first 46. thought 47. make 48. sticks 49. Finally 50. fly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Judie和爸爸一起制作风筝的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，她的老师带着一些风筝走进教室。根据前文“Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture.”可知，此处指的是Judie的老师，即“她的”老师，备选词she改为形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 【42题详解】 句意：他告诉他们风筝在2000多年前来自中国。根据“more than 2,000 years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语kites为复数，be动词需用过去式were。故填were。 【43题详解】 句意：风筝对中国人的生活很重要。此处需用形容词修饰名词“people”，备选词China的形容词形式为Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 【44题详解】 句意：你们会比之前对风筝有更好的理解。根据“You…have a better understanding of kites than before.”可知，此处表示将来的动作，需用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will。 【45题详解】 句意：Judie决定向爸爸求助，因为这是她第一次尝试制作风筝。此处需填序数词表示“第一次”，备选词one的序数词为first。故填first。 【46题详解】 句意：Judie思考了一会儿并回答。根据“and answered”可知，此处指想了一会儿并回答，时态为一般过去时，think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 【47题详解】 句意：让我们做一个蝴蝶风筝吧。此处指做风筝，“Let’s”后接动词原形，make a kite表示“制作风筝”。故填make。 【48题详解】 句意：他们用一些木棍做了一个十字架，然后Judie在一张白纸上画了一只蝴蝶。此处需填名词复数，stick表示“木棍”，复数形式为sticks。故填sticks。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，他们在底部系了一条长尾巴。此处需填副词修饰整个句子，备选词final的副词形式为finally“最后”。故填Finally。 【50题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他们去公园放风筝。此处指放风筝，备选词fly符合语境，“go to+动词原形”表示“去做某事”，fly the kite表示“放风筝”。故填fly。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Look at the picture. There are many primary school students. They are dancing square dances (广场舞) on the school ground. A primary school teaches square dances to students. It is very interesting, isn’t it? Square dances are popular in China, but most people associate them with old people. They think the actions are easy and slow and only old people would like them very much. They can exercise their bodies, and they can also have fun with other friends. But the students in a primary school in Hebei dance square dances over three years. The students dance square dances during their class break. The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon to learn new square dances. Now, many students learned more than 100 kinds of different square dances. 51. Where are the primary school students dancing square dances? They are dancing square dances ______________. 52. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “______________”. 53. How long do the students in a primary school in Hebei dance square dances? They dance square dances for over ______________. 54. Which English word means “联想；联系” in the text? It is “______________”. 55. Do you like square dances? Why or why not? __________________________________. 【答案】51. on the school ground 52. the actions##square dances 53. three years##3 years 54. associate 55. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are interesting and can help me exercise/No, I don’t. Because I think the rhythm is too slow for me. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先展示小学生在学校操场跳广场舞的场景，接着提到广场舞通常与老年人联系在一起，然后重点讲述河北一所小学的学生坚持跳广场舞三年多，还专门安排时间学习新的广场舞，目前很多学生已学会超100种不同的广场舞。 【51题详解】 根据“They are dancing square dances on the school ground.”可知，小学生们在学校操场上跳广场舞。故填on the school ground。 【52题详解】 根据“Square dances are popular in China, but most people associate them with old people. They think the actions are easy and slow and only old people would like them very much.”可知，广场舞在中国很流行，但大多数人把它和老年人联系在一起。他们认为这些动作简单缓慢，只有老年人才会非常喜欢。这里的“them”指代前面提到的“Square dances”或者“the actions”。故填the actions/square dances。 【53题详解】 根据“But the students in a primary school in Hebei dance square dances over three years.”可知，河北一所小学的学生跳广场舞超过三年了。故填three/3 years。 【54题详解】 根据“Square dances are popular in China, but most people associate them with old people.”可知，广场舞在中国很流行，但大多数人把它和老年人联系在一起。因此“associate”意思是“联想；联系”。故填associate。 【55题详解】 开放性习题，回答合理即可，参考答案：Yes, I do. Because they are interesting and can help me exercise./No, I don’t. Because I think the rhythm is too slow for me. Ⅶ.补全对话：(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Bill and his dad are watching birds by the sea.) A: Bill, come and see these birds! B: Wow! They look cute! _______56_______? A: They’re a kind of puffins (海鹦). And some people even call them “little flying penguins”. B: “Little flying penguins”? Can they swim like penguins? A: _______57_______. They’re excellent swimmers. B: That’s interesting! _______58_______? A: Some of them are from the North Pacific (北太平洋) and some from the North Atlantic (北大西洋). B: I see. _______59_______? A: They eat small fish in the sea. B: That’s good to know. Puffins are really special. A: _______60_______. Watching them is always a treat. 【答案】56. What kind of birds are they 57. Yes/Yes, they can 58. Where are they from 59. What do they eat 60. You are right/I agree/I think so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中Bill和爸爸在海边观鸟，围绕海鹦展开交流，展现对海鹦这一鸟类的观察与认知。 【56题详解】 根据“They’re a kind of puffins (海鹦).”可知，此处Bill询问是什么鸟类。故填What kind of birds are they。 【57题详解】 根据“Can they swim like penguins?”以及“They’re excellent swimmers.”可知，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, they can。 【58题详解】 根据“Some of them are from the North Pacific (北太平洋) and some from the North Atlantic (北大西洋).”可知，Bill继续问海鹦来自哪里。故填Where are they from。 【59题详解】 根据“They eat small fish in the sea.”可知，Bill在询问海鹦都吃什么。故填What do they eat。 【60题详解】 根据“Puffins are really special.”以及“Watching them is always a treat.”可知，Bill表示海鹦很特别，爸爸对此表示赞同。故填You are right/I agree/I think so。 IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李洪，你校英文报刊正在举办“My Healthy Lifestyle”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你的生活方式。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My Healthy Lifestyle Hello, everyone! I am Li Hong. I’m going to tell you something about my healthy lifestyle. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Healthy Lifestyle Hello, everyone! I am Li Hong. I’m going to tell you something about my healthy lifestyle. First, for breakfast, I usually have bread and milk. Then I often eat rice, delicious fish, chicken and vegetables for lunch. Finally, I often have beef, vegetables and soup for dinner. My favorite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy. I go swimming every weekend with my friends. I go to bed at about nine o’clock and I never stay up late. A good sleep can help me study better in class. If you want to keep healthy, you can have a try. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，介绍自己的健康生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ①go to bed去睡觉 ②stay up熬夜 [高分句型] ①My favorite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy.（原因状语从句） ②If you want to keep healthy, you can have a try.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型： D(河北版) 2024~2025学年度第二学期期末调研试题(卷) 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying thanks. B. Saying hello. C. Saying goodbye. 2. A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 3. A. To the library. B. To the school hall. C. To the music room. 4. A. Lanzhou noodles. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Roujiamo. 5. A. Stop hunting them. B. Feed them often. C. Keep them in the zoo. 6. A. It’s too little. B. It’s polluted. C. It’s too cold. 7. A. Birds. B. Cats. C. Dogs. 8. A. Visit museums. B. Try local food. C. Go shopping. 9. A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By bike. 10. A. At 7: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 6: 30. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who does Kangkang make a poster with? A. His classmates. B. His family. C. His friends. 12. What does Kangkang do? A. He draws pictures. B. He prepares stories. C. He makes a list. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How long will the sports meeting last? A. For four days. B. For three days. C. For two days. 14. Who will join in Three Feet Fun? A. Mr. 5mith. B. Tom. C. Lisa. 15. What sport will Tom take part in? A. 1, 000-meter race. B. Long jump. C. High jump. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Today, the speaker wants to ______ some important health tips with you. 17. The first tip is to keep ______. 18. Second, pay attention to______ safety. 19. Always eat fresh vegetables and fruit, and drink enough water______. 20. Don’t forget to ______ first to avoid(避免) getting hurt. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What do you know about jianzi? It has ____1____ long history in China. We can often see people play jianzi in parks or on playgrounds. They use their ____2____ and feet to keep a jianzi in the air. It’s really fun to watch! Jianzi is someone’s favorite sport, and it is also ____3____. I play it with my good friends at least twice a week. During breaks or after finishing our homework, we ____4____ play it in small groups. In winter, there ____5____ always cold and snowy days, but we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. We are all full ____6____ energy. It’s a good way to keep warm and active. Playing jianzi is good for our health and it makes us ____7____. jianzi is very small ____8____ it brings us much fun. It can ____9____ a boring afternoon into an exciting and lively time. I think it is helpful to us. If we can keep playing jianzi, we ____10____ healthier and feel better in the future. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. leg B. legs C. arm D. arms 3. A. mine B. myself C. me D. I 4. A. never B. seldom C. often D. hardly 5. A. have B. has C. are D. is 6. A. in B. on C. with D. of 7. A. strong B. strongly C. awful D. awfully 8. A. and B. or C. but D. so 9. A. to burn B. turn C. turning D. turned 10. A. becomes B. became C. become D. will become 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lily and Amy are two best friends. They are in the same ____11____. Their school has an art show in July. Lily is very happy because she ____12____ singing and dancing. She wants to join the show. Amy says she is ____13____ to help her practise. It’s time for the ____14____. Lily becomes more and more nervous (紧张的). She thinks she can’t do it well. Amy tries to encourage (鼓励) her, but Lily doesn’t ____15____. At last, Lily is about to ____16____. Amy takes her hands and says. “Be brave and keep trying. I believe you can do it if you try your best.” This time Lily listens to her friend’s ____17____ and goes on the stage (舞台). Lily sings very well, and ____18____ claps (鼓掌) their hands to show their happiness. After the show. Lily says to Amy, “____19____ ! You are a caring girl and you are my best friend forever.” The story shows that a(n) ____20____ friend is always there to say good words to you and encourage you. 11. A. school B. project C. neighbourhood D. gym 12. A. expresses B. grows C. risks D. loves 13. A. calm B. sleepy C. happy D. afraid 14. A. fight B. show C. plan D. list 15. A. spend B. carry C. listen D. hunt 16. A. give up B. pick up C. blow away D. miss out 17. A. troubles B. progress C. words D. notes 18. A. no one B. everyone C. someone D. anyone 19. A. It’s a deal B. Well done C. Thank you D. Good luck 20. A. true B. lonely C. active D. terrible Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A I’m a student in Yushu Middle School. Students in our class have their own duties. The following is a duty chart (值勤表). Let’s have a look. Class Duties in 2025 Duty Students Time Cleaning the blackboards Amy and Nick At the end of every day Washing the erasers (黑板擦) Becky and Jeff At the end of every day Sweeping the floor Carol and Lisa Before school every day Watering the plants Lucy and Sam After lunch every other day Feeding the class rabbit John and Molly Before and after school every day 21. When do Carol and Lisa sweep the floor? A. At the end of every day. B. After school every day. C. Before school every day. D. After lunch every other day. 22. Who feeds the rabbit every day? A. Lucy and Sam. B. Carol and Lisa. C. Becky and Jeff. D. John and Molly. 23. Where can we find this duty chart? A. At home. B. On the playground. C. In the club. D. In the classroom. B I am Julie. I went to Yunnan with my parents last summer vacation. We spent seven days there. We visited Kunming, Dali and Lijiang. We climbed Kunming Xishan, visited the Stose Forest, went to the Flower Market and went boating on Erhai Lake. We also tasted the delicious food like the crossing bridge noodles. It was really a nice trip. And I would never forget it. I am Rick. I took a trip to Shanghai on June 18. It was amazing. I arrived in Shanghai at about 2o’clock, and took a No. 5 bus to the sea area. The beautiful blue sea is so large that I couldn’t see the other side of it. After getting off the bus, I went straight to the shore (海岸). Taking off my shoes, I put my feet into the sea. The sea was cool, and walking in the sea was such a great fun. I didn’t want to stop. When it got dark, I sat on the shore, watching the sea. Finally, I had to go back. It was an unforgettable day in my life. 24. Julie spent ______ in Yunnan last summer vacation. A. one week B. six days C. nine days D. two weeks 25. Which place didn’t Julie go to when she was in Yunnan? A. Yulong Snow Mountain. B. Kunming Xishan. C. The Stone Forest. D. The Flower Market. 26. What do Julie and Rick think of their trip? A. Interesting but tiring. B. Nice and unforgettable. C. Happy but tiring. D. Boring and difficult. C Do you know the world’s biggest flower? Its colour is red. It is called Rafflesia (大王花). You can see it in a new documentary (纪录片). The documentary shows us the world of plants. To find different plants from the world, the film workers travelled from the rainforest to some snowy places. They also climbed mountains and walked into deserts. To find plants in the water, they even jumped into rivers. Those film workers travelled to twenty-seven countries and it took them about four years to finish the documentary. The documentary opens our eyes to the natural world, and it shares an important message with us—plants are really vital in nature. They help us in many ways, such as making oxygen, cleaning the air and giving us fruit. They are our best friends. We shouldn’t hurt them. We need to protect them. Always remember, what we do in the next 20 years will decide the future of plants in the world. 27. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a joke. D. By showing a song. 28. What do we know about the documentary? A. It is about animals. B. Its film workers travelled to only 20 countries. C. We can see the world’s biggest flower Rafflesia in it. D. It took the film workers about five years to finish it. 29. The underlined word “vital” means “______“in Chinese. A. 重要的 B. 贫穷的 C. 新鲜的 D. 糟糕的 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. Our World B. Different Plants C. A New Documentary D. The Fubure of Plants 第二节：(共5小题，计5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Coming to visit your neighbour is fun. ____31____. But remember to be a good visitor. When to get to your neighbour’s home When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. ____32____. What to take ____33____. Present s like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. ____34____. That will show that you respect (尊重) them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house. ____35____, and then you will be welcomed again. A. Please use Mr. or Mrs.to call them B. You will be good friends after you spend time together C. Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents D. We should say “Hello” to our neighbours E. But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time F. Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house G. You’d better get to their home as early as possible V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分) 36. 我家后面有个小花园。 There is a small ________ behind my house. 37. 花园周围铺着一些扁平的石头。 Some ________ are laid around it. 38. 我每个周末都花时间在那里种花。 I ________ in planting flowers there every weekend. 39. 有时，我会独自去给花儿们浇水。 Sometimes, I water the flowers ________. 40. 当它们盛开时，我就会采摘一些，摆放到妈妈的房间里。 When they are in full bloom, I will ________ some and place them in my mother’s room. Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) final be China make fly stick think will one she Judie’s class was studying Chinese culture. One day, ____41____ teacher went into the classroom with some kites. He told them that kites ____42____ from China more than 2, 000 years ago. At the end of the class, he said, “Kites are important to ____43____ people. And I expect (期望) each of you to make a kite that means something important to you. You ____44____ have a better understanding of kites than before.” Judie decided to ask her dad for help because it was her ____45____ try at making a kite. “What do you think of when you see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie ____46____ for a moment and answered, “Butterflies.” Then Judie’s dad said, “Let’s ____47____ a butterfly kite.” They made a cross with some wood ____48____, and then Judie painted a butterfly on a piece of white paper. Next they stuck the paper on the cross. ____49____, they tied (系) a long tail to the bottom. The next morning, they went to ____50____ the kite in the park. “Wow!” she cried proudly (自豪地). “How high my butterfly flies!” Ⅶ.任务型阅读：(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Look at the picture. There are many primary school students. They are dancing square dances (广场舞) on the school ground. A primary school teaches square dances to students. It is very interesting, isn’t it? Square dances are popular in China, but most people associate them with old people. They think the actions are easy and slow and only old people would like them very much. They can exercise their bodies, and they can also have fun with other friends. But the students in a primary school in Hebei dance square dances over three years. The students dance square dances during their class break. The school also has a class every Wednesday afternoon to learn new square dances. Now, many students learned more than 100 kinds of different square dances. 51. Where are the primary school students dancing square dances? They are dancing square dances ______________. 52. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? It refers to “______________”. 53. How long do the students in a primary school in Hebei dance square dances? They dance square dances for over ______________. 54. Which English word means “联想；联系” in the text? It is “______________”. 55. Do you like square dances? Why or why not? __________________________________. Ⅶ.补全对话：(共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 (Bill and his dad are watching birds by the sea.) A: Bill, come and see these birds! B: Wow! They look cute! _______56_______? A: They’re a kind of puffins (海鹦). And some people even call them “little flying penguins”. B: “Little flying penguins”? Can they swim like penguins? A: _______57_______. They’re excellent swimmers. B: That’s interesting! _______58_______? A: Some of them are from the North Pacific (北太平洋) and some from the North Atlantic (北大西洋). B: I see. _______59_______? A: They eat small fish in the sea. B: That’s good to know. Puffins are really special. A: _______60_______. Watching them is always a treat. IX.书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李洪，你校英文报刊正在举办“My Healthy Lifestyle”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你的生活方式。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于50词(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 My Healthy Lifestyle Hello, everyone! I am Li Hong. I’m going to tell you something about my healthy lifestyle. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $