湖北省随州市曾都区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题

曾都区 2024—2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （命题人：朱耀东） 祝考试顺利 注意事项： 1.本试题卷共 10页,满分 90分,考试时间 100分钟。 2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 3.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试 卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和 答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 During the Warring States Period（475～ 221BC），King Zhao of the State of Yan（燕 昭王）had a big dream.He 1 to make his state stronger and knew that he needed 2 pe- ople to work for him. 3 ，it wasn't easy to find those kinds of people. One day，he went to ask a scholar（学者）named Guo Wei for 4 .Guo Wei then told him an interesting story. There was once a king who had a special 5 .He liked Qianlima（千里马）.So he 6 many people to look for these horses and buy them for him.But after three years， 7 could find such a horse for him. Later,a man 8 to help.In just three months,he got the news that there might be a Qianlima.He quickly went to find it.Sadly,when he arrived,the horse had already died.But the man didn't 9 .Instead,he 10 the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold. When he brought the bones back to the king，the king was very 11 ."What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!" he shouted. 八年级英语试题第 1页（共 10页） The man replied calmly, "Your Majesty,just think about it.You're willing to 12 such a high price for a dead horse.Then people will know that you truly want to buy the horses. Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon." 13 ,what the man said was right.Within a year,many 14 of Qianlima brought their horses to the king. After hearing the story,Guo Wei told King Zhao that he could see himself as the bon- es of the horse."If I am valued（被重视）by you,more talents will be willing to serve the state," Guo Wei said.King Zhao understood.He built nice houses for Guo Wei and 15 him as a respected teacher.And as expected,soon more talented people came to help the king and made the State of Yan stronger. （ ）1.A.decided B.refused C.continued D.helped （ ）2.A.talented B.kind C.perfect D.beautiful （ ）3.A.Since B.Although C.However D.Because （ ）4.A.people B.advice C.power D.money （ ）5.A.memory B.hobby C.opinion D.object （ ）6.A.offered B.left C.sent D.caught （ ）7.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody （ ）8.A.hated B.feared C.volunteered D.failed （ ）9.A.take away B.give away C.give out D.give up （ ）10.A.bought B.sold C.lost D.found （ ）11.A.happy B.excited C.angry D.worried （ ）12.A.cost B.pay C.spend D.take （ ）13.A.In his opinion B.At first C.In fact D.In silence （ ）14.A.buyers B.owners C.customers D.shoppers （ ）15.A.taught B.trained C.pushed D.regarded 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 八年级英语试题第 2页（共 10页） 第一节（共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的 最佳选项。 （ ）16.At the post office station,people can take________. A.Subway Line One B.Subway Line Two C.Subway Line Three D.Both A and C （ ）17.How many subway lines can you see in this picture? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （ ）18.Jane is at No.2 High School,and she will go to the Bus Station.Which place is not on her way? A.Supermarket. B.Gym. C.Post office. D.Park. （ ）19.Jack is at No.1 High School.He wants to see his friend Lucy at Children's Hos- pital.First，he takes subway Line Two，and he should change to Line Three at the_______. A.Bus Station B.Railway Station C.Police Station D.Library 八年级英语试题第 3页（共 10页） （ ）20.If you want to go from the Bank to the Zoo,you had better take ___________. （假设在 A、B、C、D四条路线距离都相等的前提下） A.Subway Line Three→Subway Line One B.Subway Line Three→Subway Line Two C.Subway Line Three→Subway Line One→Subway Line Two D.Subway Line Two→Subway Line Three Daddy didn't know how to express（表达）love.He was always busy working every day and blamed（责备）me for the mistakes I had made after he came home. Once my leg hurt and it was Mom who held me in her arms all the way to the hos- pital.Later Dad pulled up（停车）right in front of the gate of the hospital.They asked him to move the car,saying the space was especially saved for the cars that carried patients.He shouted, "What do you think this is? A tour bus?" At my birthday parties,Dad always seemed to be out of place.He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons,setting up tables and welcoming the guests.It was Mom who carried the cake with candles on it for me to blow out. When I started to learn to ride a bike,I begged Dad to teach me,but he said I had to learn by myself.When my bike fell over and Mom ran to pick me up,he even stopped her. I was angry and decided to try harder.I practiced so hard that finally I could show him that I succeeded.He just smiled. When I went to college,Mom did all the writing.He just sent money and told me that how great his garden looked because nobody played football in it. Whenever I called home,he always said, "Wait,Tom.I will get your mother." How- ever,Mom told me that Dad always asked her what I said on the phone.When I got mar- ried,Mom cried.He just blew his nose loudly and left the room. Dad just didn't know how to express love,but now I know he loves me deeply. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 八年级英语试题第 4页（共 10页） （ ）21.What does the underlined word "They" may refer to in the second paragraph? A.Workers in the hospital. B.Strangers on the road. C.Dad's friends D.The writer's relatives（亲戚）. （ ）22.Dad did the following things at the writer's birthday parties except_______. A.setting up the tables B.welcoming the guests C.carrying the cake with candles D.blowing up the balloons （ ）23.According to the passage we can learn that_______. A.the writer hated his father a lot B.the writer's mother never helped him C.the writer learned to ride without falls D.the writer's father loved him a lot （ ）24.Which of the following can be used to describe（形容）the writer's father？ A.Crazy but kind. B.Quiet but caring（关心人的） C.Strict but silly. D.Common（平凡的）but brave. （ ）25.What's the best title for the passage? A.Dad's Hidden（隐藏的）Love B.An Honest Father C.My Unhappy Family D.Like Father,Like Son Ne Zha-the Brave Boy of Chentang Pass（陈塘关） ①Ne Zha was born with a special but dangerous power （能力）because of a heavenly mistake (天界的错误). People called him a "Demon Child" (魔童 ). Though he looked scary, his parents, General Li Jing and Lady Yin, loved him very much. They hid him from others and asked a wise teacher, Ta- iyi Zhenren (太乙真人), to help him learn to control his power. ②As Ne Zha grew up, he felt lonely because the villagers were afraid of him. One day, he met Ao Bing (敖丙), the son of the Dragon King. Ao Bing pretended（假装）to be Ne Zha's friend, but he secretly planned to use lots of water to cover Chentang Pass to save his underwater home. When Ne Zha found out, he decided to stop Ao Bing. 八年级英语试题第 5页（共 10页） ③In the battle（战斗）, Ne Zha used two magic tools: a red silk ribbon (红色绸带) to tie Ao Bing and a fire spear (火尖枪) to break the dragon's magic. Even though he was hurt, Ne Zha saved the village. In the end, he gave up his own life to put an end to his dan- gerous power and protect everyone. ④This story teaches us that being a hero is not about where you come from, but ab- out how you choose.Ne Zha's courage（勇气）and kindness changed his destiny (命运) and won him respect. （ ）26. Why was Ne Zha called the "Demon Child"? A. Because he liked to hurt people. B. Because he was born with dangerous power. C. Because his parents gave him this name. D. Because the Dragon King wanted him to be a demon. （ ）27. What did Ne Zha's parents do to help him? A. They sent him to the Dragon King. B. They asked Ao Bing to teach him. C. They told everyone he was a hero. D. They found a teacher to help him learn to control his power. （ ）28. Why did Ao Bing want to cover Chentang Pass with lots of water? A. To save his underwater home. B. To make friends with Ne Zha. C. Because the villagers asked him to. D. To show his magic power. （ ）29. How did Ne Zha stop Ao Bing? A. He asked Taiyi Zhenren to fight. B. He asked his villagers to fight together. C. He used a red ribbon and a fire spear. D. He asked the Dragon King for help. 八年级英语试题第 6页（共 10页） （ ）30. What's the right structure（结构）of the passage? A. 1 2 3 4 B. 1 2 3 4 C. D. 第二节（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连 贯（选项中有一项多余） Each summer，there are some fitness events（健身项目）and road races to take part in.Many people are interested in fitness events，but they are worried that they cannot do well in them.However，with good preparation you can finish a race.Here is some advice that can help you to prepare for a race successfully. 31 The race you pick should be far enough in the future to allow you to have en- ough time to do training. 32 Talk with the doctor to make sure that you are truly safe to take part in the fitness activity.If not,you'd better give it up. You should get right equipment（装备）.Make sure you have the right equipment to finish a road race and to lower the risk of hurting yourself. 33 Also，it may be helpful to use your smart phone or to buy a low-cost pedometer（计步器）. 34 Drink lots of water and eat all kinds of healthy foods to make yourself stay he- althy.It's important all your life. You should make a training plan.Your running or walking plan will depend on the type of race you choose.There are many apps and fitness plans online to help you make plans. 35 A.You should eat healthily. B.You can ask the doctor. C.Just choose one of them to help you. D.You should choose a race. E.You should have a good rest after races. F.Most importantly,choose comfortable sports shoes and clothing. 八年级英语试题第 7页（共 10页） 三、短文填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完 整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 how，visit，teach，peace，to，wild，hometown，protect，life，because The Hometown of Emperor Shennong in Suizhou Suizhou City in Hubei is the 36 of Emperor Shennong (炎帝神农), a great hero in Chinese history. Over 5,000 years ago, he 37 people to farm (种田), find medicines in plants, and live a 38 life with nature. People say Shennong tasted many 39 plants to help other- s. He made the first farming tools (农具), like a wooden plow , and found tea leaves. 40 of him, ancient Chinese stopped hun- ting and started farming. This made their 41 better. Today, many 42 go to Suizhou's Shennong Park (神农 公园). There is a big statue（雕像）of Shennong. He holds her- bs (草药) and grains (谷物) in his hands. People also light fires at the Fire Ceremony Place (圣火坛) every year 43 remember him. Farmers in Suizhou still use Shennong's old ways to grow crops. They believe these ways can 44 the land. Every year, the city has a "Shennong Festival". People make her- bal tea, learn farming, and talk about 45 to protect nature. Shennong's story teaches us: "When we love the earth, the earth loves us back." 四、读写结合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Everyone needs friends.Friends can help you in many ways.But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seamans tells us some smart ways to find friends.In fact， 八年级英语试题第 8页（共 10页） finding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant a seed（种子）and look after it to make it grow.So first of all，you should choose friends.You choose them not because they have money or good luck.You choose them just because they can be kind and patient. When you have a bad time，a good friend can try his or her best to help you. If you want to make new friends,you shouldn't be shy.You should talk to others ac- tively and warmly.You can say hello to them.You can talk about the weather,the news at home and abroad and your hobbies with them.Keep doing these things,and you can make friends easily. However,good friends may have different ideas on something.So what should you do when you disagree with your friends? You should talk to them as much as possible.Try to tell them what you think and why you want to do this or that. Remember that friendship is very important in your life.You must look after it well just like looking after yourself. 46.The passage mainly talks about __________.（10个词以内） 47.A good friend can ___________________when you have a bad time.（10个词以内） 48. According to Paragraph 3, you can talk about_____________________________ and_________________________with your new friends.（列举两项，总共10个词以内） 49.What does the writer think of friendship？（15个词以内） _________________________________________________ 50.What will you do if you don’t agree with your friends?（开放性试题，答案不唯一， 合情合理，积极向上即可，25个词以内） ____________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共 1题，满分 15分） 暑假就要来了，作为一名初中生，合理利用假期对我们非常重要。请你根据下 面思维导图提供的信息，以"How to Make Our Summer Holiday More Meaningful（有 意义的）"为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。 八年级英语试题第 9页（共 10页） 要求： 1．必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥； 2．80-120词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Help with housework Hobbies and interests Take part in volunteer activities How to Make Our Summer Holiday More Meaningful? …… How to Make Our Summer Holiday More Meaningful? As a junior high school student, summer holiday is an important part of our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 八年级英语试题第 10页（共 10页） 曾都区 2024—2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题参考答案 阅卷注意事项： 1、阅卷教师阅卷前要认真研读《试题》及《参考答案》，统一评分标准及答案。 2、本答案为参考答案，特别是主观性试题答案,如有异议或者有更多的答案，可经阅卷小组 讨论修订后，以学校为单位统一评分标准。 3、本答案为笔试部分参考答案，按照要求，请将听说考试成绩和笔试成绩合计记入总分。 笔试部分 一、完形填空。（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 1-5 AACBB 6-10 CBCDA 11-15 CBCBD 二、阅读理解。（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 16-20 DCDBB 21-25 ACDBA 26-30 BDACB 第二节 31.D 32.B 33.F 34.A 35.C 三、短文填空。（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 36.hometown 37.taught 38.peaceful 39.wild 40.Because 41.lives 42.visitors 43.to 44.protect 45.how 四、读写结合。（共 2节，满分 25分） 第一节任务型阅读。（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 46.how to find real friendship and keep it. 47.try his or her best to help you. 48. the weather， the news at home and abroad your hobbies（任选二项） 49.Friendship is very important in our life. We must look after it well. 50.I will have a deep talk with them,tell them what I think and why I want to do so. 第二节书面表达。（共 1小题，满分 15分） 评分建议： 1.本题共 15分，按五个档次给分。评分时，重点看短文的内容是否完整和语言表达是否正确，然 后确定其所属档次，以该档次的要求和给分范围来衡量实际得分。 八年级英语答案第 1页（共 2页） 各档次给分范围和要求： 第一档：（13-15）：内容完整，句子正确或基本正确，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。 第二档：（10-12）：内容完整，行文较连贯，句子表达有少量错误，但不影响主旨大意。 第三档：（7-9）：内容基本完整，句子表达错误较多，影响主旨大意。 第四档：（3-6）：内容不完整，句子错误多，影响主旨大意。 第五档：（0-2）：空白卷，或只有少数单词或句子，不能表达任何完整意思。 2.有条件的学校本题采用双评，取二人的平均分；对于分差在三分及以上的交仲裁重评。 3.One possible version, How to Make Our Summer Holiday More Meaningful? As a junior high school student, summer holiday is an important part of our daily life. How can we make our holidays more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions. First of all, summer holiday is a great time for family to get together. It's good to help our parents do some housework. That can help us understand each other better. Secondly, we should spend time developing our interests and hobbies during the summer holiday. For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading. Thirdly, we can take part in volunteer activities, like visiting the old people's home or doing some cleaning in public places. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is a good choice. All in all, let's try to make good use of our holidays and hope all of us have a meaningful summer holiday. 八年级英语答案第 2页（共 2页）