Unit 1 Happy Holiday 基础知识总结及练习2025-2026学年人教版（2024）英语八年级上册

人教版（2024）英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 基础知识总结及练习 一、词汇。 Ⅰ. 核心单词 单词 音标 词性 中文释义 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的 camp /kæmp/ n./v. 营地；露营 strange /streɪndʒ/ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃən/ n. 假期 fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj. 极好的 especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其 scenery /ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景 bored /bɔːrd/ adj. 无聊的 fight /faɪt/ n./v. 战斗；打架 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 题型 例句： We visited ancient buildings in Xi'an. They went camping in the mountains. This place is strange to me. I went to Hawaii on vacation. The trip was fantastic! I love fruits, especially apples. The scenery here is beautiful. I felt bored during the long flight. They had a fight over the game. This song reminds me of my childhood. Ⅱ. 拓展词汇 historical (adj.) 历史的 adventure (n.) 冒险 explore (v.) 探索 journey (n.) 旅行 souvenir (n.) 纪念品 二、重点短语。 1. go on vacation 去度假 2. visit ancient buildings 参观古建筑 3. take music lessons 上音乐课 4. go hiking 徒步旅行 5. see the sunrise/sunset 看日出/日落 6. feel excited to do sth. 做某事感到兴奋 7. spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光 8. be famous for... 因……而闻名 9. thousands of... 成千上万的…… 10. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 三、核心句型。 Ⅰ. 询问假期活动 Where did you go on vacation? 你假期去了哪里？ Did you do anything interesting? 你做了什么有趣的事情吗？ How was your trip? 你的旅行怎么样？ Ⅱ. 描述假期经历 I visited some ancient buildings. 我参观了一些古建筑。 The scenery was fantastic! 那里的风景美极了！ I spent time with my grandparents. 我和爷爷奶奶一起度过了时光。 Ⅲ. 表达感受 I felt excited to see the sunrise. 看到日出我感到很兴奋。 It was a little boring at first, but then it got better. 一开始有点无聊，但后来变得有趣了。 四、语法讲解。 Ⅰ. 一般过去时 结构：主语 + 动词过去式（+ 其他） 用法： 表示过去发生的动作或状态。 常与 yesterday, last week, in 2024 等时间状语连用。 例句： I went to Beijing last summer. She didn’t visit the museum. （否定句用didn’t + 动词原形） Did you enjoy the trip? （一般疑问句句首用did提问，动词变为原形） Ⅱ. 不定代词 some-, any-, no-, every- + body/one/thing/where someone, anyone, no one, everyone（指人） something, anything, nothing, everything（指物） somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere（指地点） 规则： 1. 形容词修饰不定代词时，放在后面（e.g., something special）。 2. 作主语时，谓语动词用单数（e.g., Everyone is here.）。 五、基础练习。 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. —Where did you go on vacation? —I ______ to the mountains. A. go B. went C. goes D. going ( ) 2. Did you buy ______ special for your parents? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( ) 3. The ancient buildings ______ very interesting. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( ) 4. She felt ______ when she saw the beautiful scenery. A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting ( ) 5. The song reminds me ______ my childhood. A. of B. about C. for D. with Ⅱ. 适当形式填空 1. They ______ (go) camping last weekend. 2. The food tasted ______ (good) in that restaurant. 3. Did you enjoy ______ (visit) the museum? 4. She ______ (feel) excited when she saw the sea. 5. There are ______ (thousand) of stars in the sky. Ⅲ. 句型转换 1. I went to the beach on vacation. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ to the beach on vacation? 2. She bought something special. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ ______ special. 3. The trip was fantastic. (对划线部分提问) ______ was the trip? 4. They visited ancient buildings. (改为一般疑问句) ______ they ______ ancient buildings? 5. He spent two weeks in Japan. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ did he spend in Japan? Ⅳ. 问答句匹配 ( ) 1. Where did you go on vacation? ( ) 2. Did you take any photos? ( ) 3. How was the food? ( ) 4. Who did you travel with? ( ) 5. What did you buy? A. It was delicious! B. I went to Shanghai. C. Yes, I took many. D. I bought a souvenir. E. My parents. Ⅴ. 阅读短文，回答下列问题 Last summer, I went to Guilin with my family. We visited the Li River and saw beautiful mountains. The weather was sunny, and we took many photos. I also tried local food, like Guilin rice noodles. It was delicious! We stayed there for five days. I really enjoyed the trip. 1. Where did the writer go last summer? ____________________________________ 2. What did they see at the Li River? ____________________________________ 3. How was the weather? ____________________________________ 4. What food did they try? ____________________________________ 5. How long did they stay there? ____________________________________ 【参考答案】 Ⅰ. 1-5 BBBCA Ⅱ. 1. went 2. good 3. visiting 4. felt 5. thousands Ⅲ. 1. Did, go 2. didn’t buy anything 3. How 4. Did, visit 5. How long Ⅳ. 1-5 BCAED Ⅴ. 1. Guilin. 2. Beautiful mountains. 3. Sunny. 4. Guilin rice noodles. 5. Five days. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$