内容正文:
书
NT20名校联合体高一年级期末考试
英语
注意事项:1.考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听
完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesFrankplantodoafterwork?
A.Seeadoctor. B.Stayathome. C.Dosomeexercise.
2.Whodoesthewomanthinkhasagoodchanceofwinning?
A.Owen. B.John. C.David.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.ApopularTVseries.B.Someoldmovies. C.Theirfavoriteactresses.
4.Whatdoestheboywantthewomantodo?
A.Sendaletter. B.Writeanemail. C.Buyabirthdaygift.
5.WhoisLucyaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Thespeakersboss.
B.Thespeakersdesigner.
C.Thespeakerscoleague.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题
将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Classmates. B.Writerandreader. C.Professorandstudent.
7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowiththeessay?
A.Chooseanewtopic. B.Improvethestructure.C.Addmoreexamples.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttaichi?
A.Itseasytolearn.
B.Itcanreducestress.
C.Itsonlyfortheelderly.
9.Howdoesthewomanfindtaichi?
A.Itsrelaxing. B.Itstough. C.Itsboring.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?
A.Hereadsomebooks. B.Hejoinedinacelebration.C.Hehostedabigevent.
11.Howdoesthewomansound?
A.Upset. B.Annoyed. C.Curious.
12.Whatdoweknowaboutthestreetsduringthefestival?
A.Thereweresmalparties.
B.Thereweresomefoodstands.
C.Theywerewideandlinedwithiceboxes.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whendidthemanfindthedog?
A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.
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14.Howdidthedogfeelatthepethospital?
A.Veryafraid. B.Quiteexcited. C.Extremelyhungry.
15.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlex?
A.Caring. B.Creative. C.Outgoing.
16.Whatwilthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Buysomedogfood.B.Enjoysomeflowers. C.Plantsomeroses.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatstheelephantpopulationinHwangeNationalPark?
A.About400. B.About1,040. C.About45,000.
18.Whydowildanimalshavetowalkfarforwater?
A.Theparkdoesnthaveenoughwatersources.
B.Theparkswateristoodirtytodrink.
C.Alwaterintheparkhasdisappeared.
19.WhichorganizationdoesPhilipKuvawogaworkfor?
A.TheBhejaneTrust.
B.HwangeNationalPark.
C.TheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare.
20.WhatstheproblemwithZimbabwesrainyseasonnow?
A.Itcausesmanyfloodseveryyear.
B.Peoplecantguesswhenitstarts.
C.ItlastsfromSeptembertoMarch.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
犃
犉狅狌狉犅犲狊狋犛犮犻犲狀犮犲犕狌狊犲狌犿狊犻狀狋犺犲狑狅狉犾犱
犜犺犲犖犪狋狌狉犪犾犎犻狊狋狅狉狔犕狌狊犲狌犿,犔狅狀犱狅狀
Featuringaweinspiringexhibitsalhousedinamasterpieceofarchitecturaldesign,
thismuseumisamustvisitforanyonewhotravelstoLondon.Themainthemeofthe
museumisnaturalhistoryanditfeaturescolectionsaboutanimals,plants,human
biology,minerals,andnaturalresources.Itfirstopenedin1881andreceivesaround5
milionvisitorsayear.
犜犺犲犃犮犪犱犲犿狔狅犳犖犪狋狌狉犪犾犛犮犻犲狀犮犲狊,犘犺犻犾犪犱犲犾狆犺犻犪
Thismuseumwasfoundedin1812andformspartofDrexelUniversity.Itcontains
colectionsofover17milionspecimens(标本)includinganincrediblyimpressive13m
talcompleteTRexskeletontogreetyouasyouenter.Itisaleadingnaturalhistory
museum focused on advancing research,education,and public engagementin
biodiversityandenvironmentalscience.
犜犺犲犗狀狋犪狉犻狅犛犮犻犲狀犮犲犆犲狀狋狉犲,犜狅狉狅狀狋狅
TheOntarioScienceCentreinToronto,firstopeneditsdoorsin1969andwasone
ofthepioneersofthe “handson”approachto museums.Itcontainshundredsof
interactiveexhibitsrangingfromgeologyandhumananatomy(解剖)toastronomyand
modernformsofcommunication.TheOntarioScienceCentredelights,informs,and
chalengesthecommunities,offeringhandsonexperiencesandengagementwithscience
oflocal,national,andglobalrelevance.
犜犺犲犎狅狀犵犓狅狀犵犛狆犪犮犲犕狌狊犲狌犿,犎狅狀犵犓狅狀犵
TheHongKongSpaceMuseumisaniconicpartofthecitysskyline.Itslarge
centralplanetarium (天 文 馆)cantrealybe missedbyanyvisitortothecity.
页8共 页2第 语英一高
Constructionbeganin1977withtheworkscompletedbyOctoberof1980.Thetwo
mainexhibitionsforthemuseumaretheHaloftheCosmosandtheHalofSpace
Exploration.Bothoftheseareinteractiveandaredesignedtoenablevisitorstolearn
aboutspaceandspaceexplorationthroughaseriesofentertainingandeducational
experiences.
21.Whichmuseumhasthelongesthistory?
A.TheOntarioScienceCentre. B.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum.
C.TheAcademyofNaturalSciences.D.TheHongKongSpaceMuseum.
22.WhatdoTheOntarioScienceCentreandTheHongKongSpaceMuseumhaveincommon?
A.Theybothfocusmainlyonspaceexploration.
B.Theyarebothpartofalongestablisheduniversity.
C.Theyareboththeoldestmuseumsintheircountries.
D.Theybothuseinteractiveexhibitstoeducatevisitors.
23.Whatisthetextintendedtodo?
A.Toadvertise. B.Topersuade. C.Tointroduce. D.Toentertain.
犅
IfIhadbeenaskedafewyearsagohowIfeltaboutexercise,Iwouldhavesaidthat
whileIhadagymmembershipcard,workingoutbasicalyconsistedofwalkingonthe
treadmil (跑步机)forfifteenminutes,pretendingtoknowwhatIwasdoingwithafew
ofthemachinesandweightsforanotherfifteenminutes,andthenmakingmyescape.
Thischangedwhenlifechalengesforcedmetoseekexerciseforstressrelief.
Recognizingmyneedforaccountability,IjoinedagymrunbyAdria,whobecameboth
mystricttrainerandfriend.
IexpectedthatbeingmyfriendmeantshedletmerelaxifIjustdidntfeellike
attendingaclass,butthatwasntthecase—noneofmyexcusesworkedonher.IfI
didntshowup,Iwouldgetatextasking,“Whatisyourworkoutplanforthisweek?”
ShewouldnotletmeoutofthecommitmentImadenomatterhowmanytimesItried.
Beforelong,Inoticedphysicalandemotionalimprovementsinmyself,andIbeganto
lookforwardtogoingtothegym.
Oneday,Adriamentionedshewastiredfrommanaginghergymaloneandneededaday
of.Isympathized(同情)withherbutwasshockedwhenthenextthingoutofhermouth
was“Anna,Iwishyouwouldgetcertified(持证的)becauseyouaretheonlyoneIdtrust
withthekeys”.Ishookmyhead,knowingthatwasimpossible.Me?Atrainer?
However,Icouldntgetherwordsoutofmyhead.Weekslater,Isecretlysigned
upforafitnessinstructorcourse.Eachtimecomplexcontentandselfdoubtattempted
topushmetogiveup,IwouldrecalAdriastexts—Ichosetomakeacommitmentand
folowthrough.
WhenIeventualywalkedintoAdriasgymformyworkasatrainerandsawmy
certificationonthewal,Adriasaid,“Imsoproudofyou.”“Ishouldbeproudof
havingafriendlikeyou,”Iresponded.
24.Whatwastheauthorsattitudetowardsworkingoutafewyearsago?
A.Passionate. B.Careless. C.Committed. D.Doubtful.
25.WhydidtheauthorjoinAdriasgym?
A.Todealwithstress. B.Tomakenewfriends.
C.Toloseweightfast. D.Tokeepphysicalyfit.
26.Whatmadetheauthordecidetobecomeatrainer?
A.Herstrongconfidence. B.Herloveforfitnesscourses.
C.Adriasencouragement. D.Herwishtomanageagym.
页8共 页3第 语英一高
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.ASpecialGymOwner B.TheImportanceofExercise
C.MyDreamofBeingaTrainer D.AChangeinMyFitnessAttitude
犆
Working52hoursormoreperweekmaychangethestructureofthebrain,research
suggests.Expertsfoundthatbeing“overworked”mayaffectthosepartsofthebrain
relatedtoproblemsolvingandmemory,whilealsopossiblyaffectingmentalhealth.
Thefindings,publishedinthejournal犗犮犮狌狆犪狋犻狅狀犪犾犃狀犱犈狀狏犻狉狅狀犿犲狀狋犪犾犕犲犱犻犮犻狀犲,
lookedattheimpactofoverworkonspecificbrainregionsinhealthworkerswho
regularlyclockedupa52hourweekormore.
Researchersdrewondatafromalongtermstudylookingatworkerhealthandused
MRIscanstoexaminebrainstructure.Some110workerswereincludedinthefinal
analysis,mostofwhomwereclinicians.Ofthese,32workedexcessiveweeklyhours,
while78workedstandardhours.
Thoseputtinginlongworkinghourseveryweekweresignificantlyyounger,had
spentlesstimeinworkandweremorehighlyeducatedthanthoseclockingupstandard
hours.Theresearchers,includingfrom YonseiUniversityinSouth Korea,said:
“Overworkedindividualsexhibitedsignificantchangesinbrainregionsrelatedto
executive(执行的)functionandemotionalmanagement.”
Analysisshoweda19%increaseinleftcaudalmiddlefrontalgyrusvolumeinthe
overworkedgroupcomparedwiththenonoverworkedgroup.Thispartofthebrainhas
amajorroleinvariouscognitive(认知的)functions,particularlyinthefrontallobe(前
额叶).Itisinvolvedinattention,workingmemory,andlanguagerelatedprocessing.
Otherareasinvolvedinattention,planninganddecisionmakingwerealsochanged
accordingtothescans,plusregionsinvolvedinemotionalprocessing,selfawareness
andunderstandingsocialcontext.
Thesefindingsprovidenovelbrainrelatedevidencelinkingexcessiveworkinghours
tostructuralbrainchanges,stressingtheneedforfurtherresearchtounderstandthe
longtermcognitiveandemotionalimplicationsofoverwork.
RuthWilkinson,headofpolicyandpublicafairsattheInstitutionofOccupationalSafety
andHealth,said:“Theresultsunderlinetheimportanceofaddressingoverworkasahealth
concernandhighlighttheneedforworkplacepoliciesthatreduceexcessiveworkinghours.”
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excessive”inparagraph3probablymean?
A.Highlypaid. B.Strictlymonitored.
C.Fartoostressful. D.Morethannormal.
29.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?
A.Methodsusedforbrainscanning. B.Emotionalproblemsinclinicians.
C.Specificbrainchangesfromoverwork.D.Comparisonofdifferentagegroups.
30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?
A.Cliniciansfacehigherbrainchangerisks.
B.Shorterhoursmaypreventbrainchanges.
C.Youngerworkerspreferlongworkinghours.
D.Overworkmaycauselongtermcognitiveharm.
31.WhatdoesRuthWilkinsonsuggestaboutoverwork?
A.Itshouldbetakenseriously.
B.Employersshouldpaymoreforit.
C.Itshouldbeavoidedincertainjobs.
D.Workersshouldmanagetoacceptit.
页8共 页4第 语英一高
犇
HuntergathererslivingalongtheshoresoftheBayofBiscaymadehuntingtools
fromthebonesofatleastfivedifferentwhalespecies20,000yearsago,theoldest
evidenceofhumansworkingwithwhaleremains.
Currentfindingssuggestthatancienthumansdidntregularlyusecoastalresources
forfoodandrawmaterialsalongthebay,inthenortheastAtlanticOcean,untilabout
19,000yearsago.
Butwehavelimitedevidenceofhowearlyhumansusedmarine(海洋的)resources
becausethesealevelhasrisenbyaround120meterssincetheLatePalaeolithicin
Europe,saysJeanMarcPétilonattheUniversityofToulouse-JeanJaurèsinFrance.
Pétilonandhiscoleaguesanalysed83previouslyunearthedbonetoolsfrom26
inlandcavesandrocksheltersinsouthwesternFranceandnorthernSpain.Thesetools,
whichwereclassifiedaswhalebone,weremostlyprojectilepointsandspearshaftsused
forhunting.
Theteamtooktinypartsfromeachbonetoanalysethechemicalmakeupofthe
colagenproteins(胶原蛋白).Thisuncoveredthatonly71toolsweremadefrom
cetacean(鲸类)bones,ofwhich66weredefinitelywhales.Abouthalfofthesewere
madefromspermwhalebone,whiletheotherswerecarvedfromfin,grey,blueand
rightorbowheadwhalebones.
Theresearcherstookfurtherpartsfrom37oftheboneobjectstodeterminetheir
age.Theoldestobjectwasdatedtoabout19,600to20,200yearsago.Pétilonwas
surprisedthatthesetoolswerentevenlyspreadthroughtime,withmostbeingfrom16,000to
17,500yearsago.“Itsakindoffashionefect,”hesays.“Whatwehaveisafewobjectsin
thebeginningandthenakindofboom(激增)andstop.”
32.Whyisithardtofindearlyevidenceofmarineresourceusebyancienthumans?
A.Earlyhumansavoidedthesea. B.Manysitesarenowunderwater.
C.Whalebonesarehardtoidentify. D.Ancienttoolsweredestroyedinwars.
33.Whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutthewhalebonetools?
A.Themajoritywerehuntingtools.
B.Alwereidentifiedaswhaleremains.
C.Mostwereusedforfishinginthesea.
D.Halfweremadefrombluewhalebones.
34.Whydidtheresearchersanalyzethecolagenproteinsinthebones?
A.Tofindouttheageofthetools.
B.Tostudyancienthumaneatinghabits.
C.Toseeiftheboneswerestrongenough.
D.Tocheckwhichwhalespecieswereused.
35.Whatcanweinferfromthe“fashioneffect”mentionedbyPétilon?
A.Ancienthumansstoppedhuntingwhalessuddenly.
B.Theuseofwhaleboneschangedovertimequickly.
C.Whalebonesbecamepopularduetotheirstrength.
D.Earlyhumanstendedtofolowothersintoolmaking.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Adigitaldetoxisjustwhatitsoundslike:limitingyouraccessto,anduseof,
certainscreenbasedactivities.Thegoalistoregaincontroloveryourtimeandattention
whileimprovingyourmentalhealthandphysicalwelbeing.Doingadigitaldetoxdoesnt
页8共 页5第 语英一高
meanyouneedtoquitcoldturkeyandcompletelydisconnectfromeverything. 36 A
betterstrategywouldbetocutbackgradualyorlimitusebyareasonableamount.Isa
digitaldetoxsoundinglikeagreatstepforyou?Hereshowtogetstarted.
●Identifytheproblemyouwanttosolve
Tostartadigitaldetox,first,figureouttheissuesyourefacing.Areyou
constantlyanxiousaboutmissingoutonsocialmediaupdates?DoesusingTikTokkeep
youupatnight?Areyoufailingtospendenoughqualitytimewithlovedones?Orare
youbeingunproductive? 37 Thentrytolinkthemtoyourscreentimeandthe
specificappsordevicesthatmaybecausingthem.
●Decideonagoal
Next,setacleargoalforyourdigitaldetox.Whatdoyouaimtoachieve?Be
specific.Forexample,youmightwanttolimityourdailyphoneusetoonehouror
replaceTVtimewithgymworkouts. 38 Itcouldbeagoalforyouremotionalstate,
behavior,relationships,orsomethingelse.
●Selectatimeperiod
Chooseasuitabletimeperiodforyourdigitaldetox.Itcanbeshorttermorlong
term.Somepeoplefeeladifferenceinjustafewdays,whileothersmaychoosea30day
chalengeormore. 39 Forinstance,ifyouresousedtobeingonline,yourdetox
mighttakelongerthanyouexpectedatfirst.
● Reflectandrewardyourself
Tokeepyourselfmotivatedduringthedetox,regularlyreflectonyourprogress.
Useajournaloranapptotrackyourachievements.Onceyoureachasmalmilestone,
giveyourselfasmalreward.Itcouldbeenjoyingyourfavoritesnackorlisteningtoyour
favoritemusic. 40
A.Thatisntveryrealistic.
B.Writedownthesenegativefeelings.
C.Itcanhelpyoufigureoutwhatwasgoingon.
D.Youneedtosetyourselfsomelongtermgoals.
E.Thismakestheprocessenjoyableandkeepsyougoing.
F.Usetheproblemsyouidentifiedearliertoshapeyourgoal.
G.Yourattachmenttodevicesandtheirroleinyourlifematter.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Ihadastrongdesiretobethetopstudentinmy
class.I 41 lateintothenight,skippedbreaks,andevenmeals—justtogetahead.
Ibelievedthatthehighestgradeswouldmakeme 42 .Iconstantlycomparedmyself
toothers,feeling 43 wheneversomeonescoredhigheronatestorwonanaward.I
treatedlifelikea(n) 44 ,alwaystryingtooutruneveryoneelse.
Oneday,I 45 throughaproject,focusingonlyonfinishingitquickly.Ididnt
46 thedetails.WhenIgotitback,Isaw 47 mistakeseverywhere.Ifelt 48 and
frustrated(沮丧的).ItwasthenthatIrealizedmyconstantrushingwasmakingme 49
theimportantthings.
Thatmomentmademestopand 50 .Ibegantounderstandthatlifeisnotabout
beingthefastestorgettingthemost.Itsaboutdoingthingsweland 51 the
journey.Istartedtoslowdown.Itookmytimewithmystudies,makingsureItruly
understoodeach 52 .Ialsobegantoappreciatethesmal moments—likelaughing
withfriendsorhavingdinnerwithmyfamily.
页8共 页6第 语英一高
Lifeisnotarace.Itsajourney.Wedonthaveto 53 ourselvessohardalthe
time.Itsokaytotakea 54 andenjoythemoment.Wedonthavetocompare
ourselvestoothers.Everyonehastheirown 55 andtheirownpace.
41.A.exercised B.studied C.wandered D.slept
42.A.standout B.workout C.gooff D.setoff
43.A.curious B.anxious C.energetic D.hesitant
44.A.indication B.ilustration C.competition D.celebration
45.A.rushed B.looked C.talked D.went
46.A.putupwith B.makeuseof C.giveupon D.payattentionto
47.A.unusual B.intentional C.careless D.powerless
48.A.scared B.disappointed C.grateful D.respectful
49.A.settle B.tailor C.ignore D.reject
50.A.reflect B.complain C.whisper D.protest
51.A.enjoying B.avoiding C.completing D.postponing
52.A.district B.option C.branch D.lesson
53.A.feed B.push C.trust D.teach
54.A.seat B.photo C.break D.risk
55.A.stress B.belief C.talent D.path
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
LiangshanYiAutonomousPrefecture, 56 isthelargestethnicYiminorityarea
inChina,islocatedatthejunctionoftheSichuanandYunnanprovinces.Regardingthe
ethniccultureofthisregion,theTorchFestivaloftheethnicYigroupisoneofthemost
attractivecultural 57 (event)fortourists.
TheTorchFestivalisYipeoplesgrandestfestival,andit 58 (fal)fromthe24thto
27thofthesixthlunarmontheveryyear.Thoughtherearemanyversionsoftheoriginsofthe
TorchFestival,itismostlyassociated 59 thenaturalworship(崇拜)offire.
FireisthesymboloftheYipeoples 60 (pursue)oflight,anditisbelievedto
havetheability 61 (drive)awayinsectsandpestsandprotectthegrowthofcrops.
Onthefirstday,peoplesacrifice(献祭)animalstogreetthegodoffire.Thenext
dayYipeoplesingpraisestothegodoffirewithmany 62 (tradition)activities,
includingwrestling,bulfighting,andhorseracing.
Theatmosphereofthefestivalisthehighestonthelastday.Drypinesticksare
usedtomakethemaintorchsetatthecenterofthevilage,andvilagerswilsetup 63
smaltorchinfrontofeachhouse,sothewholevilageislitupatnight.
Peopleholdsmal torchesand marchingroupsontheedgeofthevilage,
mountains,andridges,andthengatheraroundthefire. 64 (accompany)bythe
uniquesingingoftheYipeople,peoplesinganddancearoundthefire.
OnMay20,2006,thefolkcustom 65 (list)bytheStateCouncilasoneof
China’sfirstnationalintangibleculturalheritageitems.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是国际学校学生李华,你校即将举办主题为 “世界的节奏 (RhythmoftheWorld)”的
音乐节,请以主持人身份写一篇英文开幕词,内容包括:
(1)欢迎致辞;
(2)介绍主题的意义;
(3)预告精彩节目。
注意:(1)词数80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
页8共 页7第 语英一高
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Itwasthebeginningofthesummerterm.Everythingfeltthesame—same
teachers,sameclassmates,sameboringannouncements—exceptforonething.There
wasanewstudentinourclass.HernamewasAnna.
Annawasquiet.Sheworebigroundglassesandalwayskeptherhairtiedbackina
ponytail.Shedidnttalkmuch,andalwayssatinthelastseatbythewindow.Thatspot
hadbeenmineforthewholelastsemester.IloveditbecauseIcouldwatchtheclouds
whenlessonsgotboring,andsometimeswritepoemsinmynotebookwithoutanyone
noticing.Now,Iwasstuckinthemiddlerow,betweentwonoisyboyswhoargued
aboutfootbalandborrowedmypenswithoutasking.
Ididntknowwhyitbotheredmesomuch,butitdid.Maybeitwasbecauseitfelt
likesomethingsmal,somethingmine,hadbeentakenawaywithoutwarning.Istarted
toavoidlookingather.Itoldmyselfitwasntabigdeal,buteverytimeIsawher
staringpeacefulyoutthewindow,Iwasalittleannoyed.Themoreshelookedlikeshe
belongedthere,themoreIdislikedher—eventhoughshehadneverdoneanything
wrong.
Oneday,duringlunchbreak,Iwalkeduptoherandsaid,“Hey,whydontyousit
somewhereelse?Thatwasmyseat.”Shelookedup,clearlysurprised,andreplied
softly,“I...Ididntknow.Theteachertoldmetosithere.”Ididntwaitformore
explanation.“Justthinkaboutit,okay?”Isaid,andwalkedaway.Shedidntmovethe
nextday.Shekeptsittingthere,lookingoutthewindowlikeshehadalwaysbelonged.
Icomplainedabouthertomyfriends,ignoredherinclass,andbarelyspoketoherwhen
wehadtoworkingroups.IthoughtmaybeifIwascoldenough,shedmove.Butshe
neverdid.
ThencametheEnglishgroupproject.Wehadtowriteandperformashortplay.I
wasactualyexcitedaboutit—finaly,somethingfunandcreative.ButwhenIsawthe
grouplist,myheartsank.
注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
犜狅犿狔犪狀狀狅狔犪狀犮犲,犃狀狀犪狑犪狊狆犾犪犮犲犱犻狀犿狔犵狉狅狌狆.
犗狀狋犺犲犱犪狔狅犳狋犺犲狆犲狉犳狅狉犿犪狀犮犲,狑犲狊狋犲狆狆犲犱狅狀狋狅狋犺犲狊狋犪犵犲狀犲狉狏狅狌狊犾狔,犫狌狋狋犺犲
狆犾犪狔狑犲狀狋犫犲犪狌狋犻犳狌犾犾狔.
页8共 页8第 语英一高
高一英语 第 1 页
NT20名校联合体高一年级期末考试
参考答案
听力:1-5 BACAC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 BCACB
阅读:
21-23 CDC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上四个优秀的科学博物馆。
21. C【解析】细节理解题。分别来看各博物馆的建立时间,The Natural History Museum于 1881年首次开放;The
Academy of Natural Sciences 成立于 1812年;The Ontario Science Centre 1969 年开门迎客;The Hong Kong Space
Museum 1977 年开始建设,1980年完工 。对比可知,The Academy of Natural Sciences建立时间最早,历史最长。
故选 C。
22. D【解析】细节理解题。从文中可知,The Ontario Science Centre包含数百个互动展品,让参观者能有亲身体
验;The Hong Kong Space Museum的两个主要展览 The Hall of the Cosmos和 The Hall of Space Exploration都是互
动性的,旨在通过一系列有趣且有教育意义的体验,让参观者了解太空及太空探索。由此可见,二者的共同之处
在于都利用互动展品来教育参观者。故选 D。
23. C【解析】推理判断题。文章依次介绍了 The Natural History Museum, London、The Academy of Natural Sciences,
Philadelphia、The Ontario Science Centre, Toronto和 The Hong Kong Space Museum, Hong Kong的基本信息、特色
展品等内容,整体是以客观陈述的方式呈现,主要目的是向读者介绍世界上这四个优秀的科学博物馆。故选 C。
24-27 BACD
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本敷衍对待健身,在生活压力下加入 Adria 的健身房,在
Adria 的严格督促下逐渐爱上健身,最终受其鼓励考取健身教练资格证,完成从不爱健身到成为健身教练的转变。
24. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“while I had a gym membership card, working out basically consisted of
walking on the treadmill (跑步机) for fifteen minutes, pretending to know what I was doing with a few of the machines
and weights for another fifteen minutes, and then making my escape”可知,作者虽有健身卡,但锻炼时只是在跑步机
上走 15分钟,再假装会使用器械和杠铃 15分钟就匆匆离开,这种敷衍、不认真的行为体现出作者几年前对待健
身的态度是漫不经心、敷衍了事的。故选 B
25. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This changed when life challenges forced me to seek exercise for stress
relief. Recognizing my need for accountability, I joined a gym run by Adria”可知,作者是因为生活挑战带来压力,为
了缓解压力才加入 Adria 的健身房。故选 A。
26. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Anna, I wish you would get certified (持证的) because you are the only one
I’d trust with the keys”以及第五段“However, I couldn’t get her words out of my head. Weeks later, I secretly signed up
for a fitness instructor course.”可知,Adria 希望作者考取健身教练资格证的话让作者难以忘怀,最终促使作者报
名健身教练课程,决定成为一名教练,所以是 Adria的鼓励让作者有了这样的决定。故选 C。
27. D【解析】主旨大意题。文章开篇讲述作者几年前对健身敷衍的态度,之后因生活压力加入 Adria 的健身房,
在 Adria 的影响下,作者不仅在身心上有了改善,还决定成为一名健身教练,健身态度发生了巨大转变。全文
围绕作者健身态度的变化展开,所以 D选项“A Change in My Fitness Attitude”(我健身态度的转变)最适合作为
文章标题。故选 D。
28-31 DCDA
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了每周工作 52小时或以上可能会改变大脑结构,影响大脑解决问题
和记忆的能力,并可能影响心理健康。
28. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文“looking at the impact of overwork on specific brain regions in health workers who
regularly clocked up a 52-hour week or more”可知研究关注的是过度工作的影响,再结合“while 78 worked standard
高一英语 第 2 页
hours”,这里将工作时间进行对比,32人对应的工作时间与 78人标准工作时间不同,可推测“excessive weekly hours”
指的是超过正常时长的工作时间,所以“excessive”意思是“More than normal”。故选 D。
29. C【解析】段落大意题。第五段详细阐述了过度工作组与非过度工作组相比,大脑左尾中额回体积的变化,
以及其他涉及注意力、计划决策、情绪处理等区域的改变 ,主要讲的是过度工作导致的大脑具体变化。故选 C。
30. D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“These findings provide novel brain-related evidence linking excessive
working hours to structural brain changes, stressing the need for further research to understand the long-term cognitive
and emotional implications of overwork.”可知,研究发现长时间工作与大脑结构变化有关,且强调需要进一步研究
过度工作对长期认知和情绪的影响,由此可推断过度工作可能会造成长期的认知损害。故选 D。
31. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ruth Wilkinson... said: ‘The results underline the importance of
addressing overwork as a health concern and highlight the need for workplace policies that reduce excessive working
hours.’”可知,Ruth Wilkinson认为研究结果强调了将过度工作视为健康问题的重要性,突出需要制定减少过度工
作时间的工作场所政策,即过度工作问题应该被认真对待。故选 A。
32-35 BADB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了法国和西班牙西南部内陆洞穴及岩棚中发现的 20,000年前人类用
至少五种鲸类骨骼制作狩猎工具的最古老证据。
32. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But we have limited evidence of how early humans used marine (海洋的)
resources because the sea level has risen by around 120 meters since the Late Palaeolithic in Europe”可知,自欧洲旧石
器时代晚期以来,海平面上升了约 120 米,这使得许多早期人类使用海洋资源的遗址如今都位于水下,所以很
难找到早期人类使用海洋资源的证据。故选 B。
33. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“These tools, which were classified as whale bone, were mostly projectile
points and spear shafts used for hunting.”可知,这些被归类为鲸骨的工具大多是用于狩猎的射弹尖头和矛杆,即大
多数鲸骨工具是狩猎工具。故选 A。
34. D【解析】细节理解题。细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The team took tiny parts from each bone to analyse the
chemical makeup of the collagen proteins (胶原蛋白). This uncovered that only 71 tools were made from cetacean (鲸类)
bones, of which 66 were definitely whales. About half of these were made from sperm whale bone, while the others were
carved from fin, grey, blue and right or bowhead whale bones.”可知,研究人员分析胶原蛋白的化学成分,是为了弄
清楚这些工具是由哪些鲸类物种的骨头制成的。故选 D。
35. B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Pétillon was surprised that these tools weren’t evenly spread through
time, with most being from 16,000 to 17,500 years ago. ‘It’s a kind of fashion effect,’ he says. ‘What we have is a few
objects in the beginning and then a kind of boom and stop.’”可知,这些鲸骨工具在时间上的分布并不均匀,开始数
量少,之后激增,然后又停止使用,由此可推断鲸骨的使用随着时间快速变化,就像时尚潮流一样。故选 B。
七选五:36-40 ABFGE
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数字排毒的一些方法。
36. A【解析】上文提到 “做数字排毒并不意味着你需要突然完全戒掉,彻底与一切断开联系”,A选项“That isn’t
very realistic.”(那不太现实),这里的“that” 指代上文“quit cold turkey and completely disconnect from everything”
这种极端做法,说明这种做法不现实,与上文衔接紧密,所以选 A。
37. B【解析】此段主题为 “识别问题”,前文列举了过度使用电子设备带来的负面感受(如焦虑、失眠、低效等)。
B 选项 “写下这些负面感受” 与前文 “figure out the issues” 呼应,且 “these negative feelings” 指代前文提到的具
体问题,后文 “link them to your screen time” 中的 “them” 也衔接此处的 “写下的内容”,所以选 B。
38. F【解析】该段主题是“Decide on a goal”(确定目标),前文举例说明了具体目标,F选项“Use the problems you
identified earlier to shape your goal.”(利用你之前确定的问题来设定你的目标),强调根据前面找出的问题设定目
高一英语 第 3 页
标,与段落主题和前文内容紧密相关,所以选 F。
39. G【解析】上文提到选择数字排毒的时间段,有人几天就能感受到变化,有人选择 30 天或更长时间,G 选
项 “Your attachment to devices and their role in your life matter.”(你对设备的依赖程度以及它们在你生活中的作用
很重要),说明时间段的选择与个人对设备的依赖等因素有关,解释了为什么时间段因人而异,与上文衔接合理,
所以选 G。
40. E【解析】前文说在数字排毒过程中定期反思进展,达到小目标时给自己小奖励,E 选项 “This makes the process
enjoyable and keeps you going.”(这会让这个过程更愉快,并让你坚持下去),“This”指代前文反思和奖励的行为,
说明了这样做的好处,与前文逻辑连贯,所以选 E。
完形填空:41-45 BABCA 46-50 DCBCA 51-55 ADBCD
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者初中时为成为尖子生过度拼命,后因一次项目敷衍了事而意识
到问题,从而开始转变观念,明白生活不是比赛而是旅程,要学会享受过程、放慢节奏、欣赏生活点滴且不必与
他人比较。
41. B 【解析】根据前文“I had a strong desire to be the top student in my class”,作者渴望成为班级尖子生,结合
“ 41 late into the night, skipped breaks, and even meals—just to get ahead”可知,为了领先,作者深夜还在做的
事情应该是学习。
42. A【解析】作者认为取得最高成绩能让自己在班级里与众不同、脱颖而出。
43. B【解析】从“I constantly compared myself to others”可知,作者总是和别人比较,当别人在考试中得分更高或
获奖时,作者会产生负面情绪。B选项“anxious”(焦虑的)符合作者此时的心境。
44. C【解析】根据后文“always trying to outrun everyone else”,作者总是试图超越其他人,这表明作者把生活当作
一场比赛。
45. A【解析】根据后文“focusing only on finishing it quickly”可知,作者只专注于快速完成项目,说明作者在做项
目时很匆忙。
46. D【解析】因为作者只想着快速完成项目,所以没有关注细节,才导致后面出现很多错误。A选项“put up with”
(忍受)、B选项“make use of”(利用)、C选项“give up on”(放弃)均不符合文意,D选项“pay attention to”(注
意;关注)符合。
47. C【解析】由于作者没有关注细节,匆忙完成项目,所以拿回项目时看到到处都是因粗心产生的错误。
48. B【解析】看到自己的项目上到处是错误,作者会感到失望和沮丧。
49. C【解析】作者意识到自己一直匆忙行事,导致忽略了重要的事情。
50. A【解析】经历了这次事情,作者停下来反思自己的行为和想法。
51. A【解析】作者开始明白生活不是追求最快或得到最多,而是要把事情做好并享受过程。
52. D【解析】作者在学习上放慢速度,确保自己真正理解每一节课的内容。
53. B【解析】生活不是比赛,我们不必一直给自己太大压力,把自己逼的太近。
54. C【解析】结合前文,生活不是比赛,我们可以停下来休息,享受当下。
55. D【解析】每个人都有自己的道路和节奏,不必和别人比较。
语法填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了凉山彝族自治州极具吸引力的彝族火把节。
56. which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“Liangshan YiAutonomous Prefecture”是先行词,后面“ 56
is the largest ethnic Yi minority area in China”是非限制性定语从句,用来修饰先行词。在非限制性定语从句中缺少
主语,且先行词指物,所以要用关系代词 which来引导该定语从句。故填 which。
57. events 【解析】考查名词复数。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”。
所以此处要用 event的复数形式 events。故填 events。
高一英语 第 4 页
58. falls 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“every year”可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动
作,要用一般现在时。主语 it是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词 fall要用第三人称单数形式 falls。故填 falls。
59. with 【解析】考查介词。“be associated with”是固定短语,意为“与……有关联”。所以此处要用介词 with。故
填 with。
60. pursuit【解析】考查名词。根据空前的“the Yi people’s”可知,此处要用名词。pursue是动词,其名词形式是
pursuit,意为“追求”。故填 pursuit。
61. to drive【解析】考查非谓语动词。“have the ability to do sth”是固定结构,意为“有做某事的能力”。所以此处
要用动词不定式 to drive 作后置定语,修饰 ability。故填 to drive。
62. traditional 【解析】考查形容词。空后是名词 activities,所以此处要用形容词来修饰名词。tradition是名词,
其形容词形式是 traditional,意为“传统的”。故填 traditional。
63. a 【解析】考查冠词。torch是可数名词单数,且此处表示泛指“一个小火把”,small是以辅音音素开头的单词,
所以要用不定冠词 a。故填 a。
64. Accompanied 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语动词 sing and dance,所以此处要
用非谓语动词。accompany与逻辑主语 people之间是被动关系,即“人们被彝族独特的歌声所伴随”,所以要用过
去分词 accompanied作状语。故填 Accompanied。
65. was listed 【解析】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“On May 20, 2006”可知,句子描述的是过
去发生的动作,要用一般过去时。主语 the folk custom与 list 之间是被动关系,即“民俗被列入”,所以要用一般
过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were+过去分词”。主语 the folk custom是单数,所以 be动词用 was,list 的过
去分词是 listed。故填 was listed。
应用文写作
One possible version:
Good evening everyone, and a huge welcome to our music festival! It’s fantastic to see so many bright faces ready
to celebrate music together.
The theme, “Rhythm of the World”, is all about unity through diversity. Music is a universal language that connects
us across different cultures and backgrounds. Tonight, we’ll experience how unique rhythms from all corners of our
planet create one beautiful melody—the rhythm of our shared world!
Get ready for an exciting journey! We have fantastic performances lined up: from energetic Indian dances and
powerful African drumming to moving English choir songs and much more! Let’s applaud their talents and immerse
ourselves in the power of music. So sit back, relax, and enjoy the incredible performances.
读后续写
One possible version:
To my annoyance, Anna was placed in my group. I sighed quietly, expecting her to stay silent or contribute nothing.
But when we started brainstorming, she quietly said, “What if it’s about a girl who finds a secret garden… where time
moves backward?” Her words painted pictures in my mind. The whole group fell silent, hanging onto her ideas. Anna
wrote most of the script, made props out of cardboard and colored paper, and stayed late to help us rehearse. I started to
see her differently. She wasn’t trying to take anything from me—she was just trying to find a place to belong.
On the day of the performance, we stepped onto the stage nervously, but the play went beautifully. Everyone
remembered their lines, and the audience laughed and clapped at just the right moments. Anna, quiet as ever, performed
with such quiet confidence that even I was impressed. After the show, as we walked off stage, I turned to her and said,
“You were really amazing.” She looked surprised, then smiled. “Thanks. You too.” It wasn’t much, but from that moment,
things felt different between us. We started talking more—and slowly, we became friends.
高一英语 第 5 页
听力原文
Text 1
W: Frank, let’s go to the gym after work.
M: Oh, I almost pulled my muscle last time I did weight training. Let me off the hook today! I just want to rest at home.
W: Then I’ll go alone.
Text 2
M: I think John will win the 1,500-meter race this time.
W: The race has just begun, David. I think the title race is still wide open. I’m more optimistic about Owen. After all, he
has won the championship 3 years in a row.
Text 3
M: My favorite actress left show business twenty years ago. I can only watch her old movies over and over again.
W: What a shame! I’m glad my favorite actress appears in about two TV series each year.
Text 4
M: Are you going out, Mom? Could you please post this letter for me?
W: Why don’t you send an email? You can do it with your computer or phone.
M: I want to send a handmade birthday card to my pen pal.
Text 5
W:What happened this morning? I saw Lucy storm into your office waving a design drawing.
M: Her design was rejected by the client again. It was the fourth time.
W: Oh, poor Lucy.
M: Yes, but no cross, no crown.
Text 6
M: What do you think of my essay, Amanda?
W: Our teacher will definitely be surprised by what you write about.
M: You mean it’s ready to hand in then?
W: Hmm… If I were you, I’d change the way it’s written. You’ve included plenty of information about the topic and
some good examples to support what you’re saying, but it’s written a bit like a list. You need to see if you can get it to
flow, so it will be more natural.
M: I’ll try.
Text 7
W: I joined the new tai chi club. Have you ever tried tai chi, Mike?
M: No. Isn’t it a slow martial art for the aged?
W: It is slow, but it’s suitable for people of almost all ages. It can help reduce stress. The movements are kind of like
dance steps.
M: Is it difficult to learn?
W: I don’t think so, but you never know till you try. It’s a wonderful way to stay active and find some inner peace.
M: Well, can I join the club now?
W: Of course.
Text 8
M: Anne, I had a fantastic experience at the Rio Carnival in Brazil last month.
W: Oh, it’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.
高一英语 第 6 页
M: Yes. I got there just in time. People from Rio usually take a week off for that happy occasion.
W: Tell me more about it!
M: Okay. It was a huge celebration. There were Brazilian dancers in costumes, a band playing lively samba beats and
other people carrying colorful flags, waving in the wind.
W: Did you get a flag?
M: Absolutely! The whole street was filled with excitement.
W: And what about the surroundings?
M: The narrow streets were lined with iceboxes of soft drinks and beer. The smell of roasted meat filled the air as we
passed by street stands.
W: That sounds like a real party!
M: Yep! I got so caught up in the festival that I didn’t even notice five hours had passed.
Text 9
W:When did you get this cute dog, Alex?
M: I saved him on Mori Avenue last month.
W: I’d love to hear the whole story!
M: I saw this little dog under a street lamp when I was walking home after finishing my dinner. He looked so scared and
hungry. So I fed him some food.
W: That’s so kind of you. What happened next?
M: He cautiously came closer. I could see he had a collar, so I assumed he might have been lost. I checked the tag, but
there was nothing on it. Then I took him to a pet hospital. The doctor gave me a clean bill of health about the dog, but
mentioned he needed proper care and attention as he was extremely scared at the time.
W: Then you decided to keep him?
M: Yes. I couldn’t bear the thought of leaving him alone. I named him “Mori” because we first met on Mori Avenue. I’ve
never kept a dog before, so I still have much to learn about caring for a dog.
W: That’s an amazing story, Alex. Luckily, now he’s happy and energetic. Oh, he’s biting his tail in a circle.
M: I guess he wants to play in the back garden. Would you mind chatting with me there? I planted many roses there.
W: Certainly not! Let’s go.
Text 10
M: At least 100 elephants have died in Zimbabwe’s largest national park, Hwange National Park. Experts from the
International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) said the elephants died due to a lack of water. The national park is home
to around 45,000 elephants, as well as more than 100 other types of mammals and 400 bird species. It has 104
solar-powered boreholes to maintain sources of water for animals. However, park authorities say there’s not enough due
to extreme temperatures. The existing waterholes are drying up, forcing wildlife to walk long distances searching for
food and water. The deaths of the elephants are a sign of the impact of climate change and the El Nino weather
phenomenon, according to wildlife authorities and conservation groups. They fear a repeat of 2019, another El Nino year,
when more than 200 elephants in Hwange died in a severe drought. “This phenomenon is recurring,” said Phillip
Kuvawoga, a landscape program director at IFAW. “Our region has significantly less rainfall, so the dry spell could
return soon because of El Nino,” said Trevor Lane, director of the Bhejane Trust, a conservation group. Zimbabwe’s
rainy season usually started in October and ran through to March. However, in recent years, it has become hard to guess
when the rainy season will begin. This year’s El Nino has already caused below-average rainfall across Southern Africa
including Zimbabwe, and brought deadly floods to East Africa.
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