暑假Unit6专项练习2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

牛津沪教版英语九年级上册Unit6专项练习 （注：本材料为本人原创内容，可用于暑假预习以及查漏补缺， 适合基础薄弱的学生使用，欢迎广大师生下载使用） 一、词汇基础运用（共30分） （一）根据汉语提示写单词（每空1分，共10分） 1. 偏爱；偏好（n.）：______ 2. 评论；回顾（n.&v.）：______ 3. 豆；豆类（n.）：______ 4. 牛肉（n.）：______ 5. 产品；制品（n.）：______ 6. 蛋白质（n.）：______ 7. 医学的；医疗的（adj.）：______ 8. 脂肪；肥肉（n.）：______ 9. 必要的；必需的（adj.）：______ 10. 研究；调查（n.&v.）：______ （二）短语英汉互译（每空2分，共10分） 1. 均衡饮食：______ 2. 乳制品：______ 3. 远离；避开：______ 4. 油炸食品：______ 5. 体检：______ （三）用所给词的适当形式填空（每空2分，共10分） 1. She has a ______（prefer）for sweet food, but she tries to eat less. 2. The ______（customer）were happy with the restaurant's good service. 3. We need to do more ______（research）to find a solution to the problem. 4. There are ______（plenty）of books in the library—you can choose any you like. 5. He ______（treat）himself to a big meal after passing the exam. 二、单项选择（每题2分，共30分） 1. My ______ for breakfast is bread and milk, but sometimes I have noodles. A. preference B. review C. product D. protein 2. The ______ of this new phone is very positive—most users say it works well. A. bean B. review C. state D. seat 3. Eating ______ is a good way to get protein, which is necessary for our bodies. A. cola B. sugar C. beef D. salad 4. ______ such as milk and cheese are rich in calcium（钙）, good for bones. A. Dairy products B. Fried foods C. Soft drinks D. Medical examinations 5. It's important to have a ______—eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat. A. soft drink B. balanced diet C. medical examination D. fried food 6. She wants to ______, so she stays away from cakes and chocolates. A. lose weight B. treat herself C. prepare to eat D. serve customers 7. ______ is bad for your teeth—you should drink less of it. A. Coffee B. Sugar C. Protein D. Salad 8. The doctor advised him to ______ smoking if he wants to stay healthy. A. stay away from B. treat oneself to C. plenty of D. in general 9. There are ______ of students in the playground during the break. A. usual B. plenty C. necessary D. medical 10. The restaurant ______ delicious food and its ______ is always friendly. A. serves; service B. reviews; products C. treats; seats D. states; preferences 11. He went for a ______ yesterday, and the doctor said he was in good health. A. balanced diet B. medical examination C. dairy product D. fried food 12. ______ are often high in fat and salt, so it's better not to eat them too often. A. Salads B. Sandwiches C. Fried foods D. Vegetables 13. She ______ herself to a new dress on her birthday—she worked hard and deserved it. A. lost weight B. treated C. reviewed D. researched 14. In ______, children should sleep for at least 8 hours a day to stay energetic. A. general B. state C. seat D. title 15. The ______ of the meeting is to discuss how to improve the company's products. A. preference B. review C. state D. purpose 三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分） A healthy diet is important for everyone. Here are some tips: First, have a 1. ______ diet. Include different kinds of food, such as grains, vegetables, and meat. For example, beans and 2. ______ are good sources of protein, while fruits provide vitamins. Second, 3. ______ fried food and soft drinks. They are high in 4. ______ and sugar, which can make you gain weight. Instead, drink 5. ______ of water or milk—dairy products are good for your health. Third, listen to your body. If you feel tired, maybe you need more iron（铁）from food like spinach（菠菜）. If you want to 6. ______, don't skip meals—eat less but more often. Finally, go for a 7. ______ every year. It helps find health problems early. Remember, good eating habits are a 8. ______ part of a healthy life. You can also 9. ______ yourself to your favorite food sometimes—balance is key! 10. ______, a healthy diet isn't hard to keep. Start with small changes, and you'll see the difference. 11. A. balanced B. fried C. medical D. sweet 12. A. cola B. beef C. sugar D. salad 13. A. serve B. treat C. stay away from D. prepare for 14. A. fat B. protein C. vitamin D. calcium 15. A. plenty B. little C. few D. some 16. A. gain weight B. lose weight C. eat more D. sleep more 17. A. review B. research C. medical examination D. product 18. A. unnecessary B. necessary C. usual D. special 19. A. lose B. treat C. review D. state 20. A. In general B. In fact C. In time D. In place 四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分） A篇 Nowadays, more people care about healthy eating. A recent survey shows that 60% of people try to have a balanced diet, while 30% still eat too much fried food. What is a balanced diet? It means eating different kinds of food in the right amounts. For example: - Grains（谷物）like rice and bread provide energy. - Fruits and vegetables give vitamins and fiber（纤维）. - Protein from beans, beef, or fish helps build muscles. - Dairy products like milk and cheese are rich in calcium. Experts say that a balanced diet can reduce the risk of illness. It also helps keep a healthy weight. 1. What percentage of people try to have a balanced diet? A. 30% B. 50% C. 60% D. 90% 2. Which food provides energy according to the passage? A. Fruits B. Grains C. Fish D. Cheese 3. What is the benefit of a balanced diet? A. It makes people gain weight. B. It reduces illness risk. C. It increases fried food intake. D. It skips breakfast. B篇 Fast food is popular because it's quick and convenient. But is it healthy? Most fast food, such as hamburgers, chips, and cola, is high in fat, salt, and sugar. Eating too much can lead to health problems like weight gain or high blood pressure. However, some fast food restaurants now offer healthier choices. You can order a salad instead of chips, or a grilled（烤的）chicken sandwich instead of a fried one. Also, you can ask for less salt or sugar in your meal. In general, fast food is okay occasionally, but it's not good for daily meals. A balanced diet with home-cooked food is better for long-term health. 4. Why is fast food popular? A. It's healthy. B. It's quick and convenient. C. It's cheap. D. It has no fat. 5. What health problem can too much fast food cause? A. Weight gain B. Low blood pressure C. More energy D. Better sleep 6. What is a healthier choice at fast food restaurants? A. Fried chicken B. Chips C. Salad D. Cola C篇 Protein is necessary for our bodies. It helps repair cells（细胞）and build muscles. But how much protein do we need? Research shows that adults need about 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight daily. For example, a 60kg person needs 48 grams a day. Good sources of protein include: - Animal products: beef, fish, eggs, dairy products. - Plant products: beans, nuts, tofu（豆腐）. It's important to get protein from different sources. Eating too much protein isn't good either—it can put stress on the kidneys（肾脏）. If you're not sure if you get enough protein, talk to a doctor or dietitian（营养师）. 7. What does protein help do? A. Gain weight B. Repair cells and build muscles C. Reduce energy D. Hurt kidneys 8. How much protein does a 60kg adult need daily? A. 0.8 grams B. 48 grams C. 60 grams D. 80 grams 9. Which is a plant source of protein? A. Beef B. Fish C. Beans D. Eggs 10. What can happen if you eat too much protein? A. Better kidney health B. More energy C. Stress on kidneys D. Stronger muscles 答案及解析 一、词汇基础运用 （一）1. preference 解析：名词，指“偏好”，常与for搭配，如a preference for sth.（对某物的偏爱）。 2. review 解析：可作名词或动词，指“评论”或“回顾”，如a book review（书评）。 3. bean 解析：指“豆类”，是常见食物，富含蛋白质。 4. beef 解析：不可数名词，指“牛肉”，是蛋白质的重要来源。 5. product 解析：指“产品”，如工业制品或农产品。 6. protein 解析：指“蛋白质”，人体必需的营养成分。 7. medical 解析：形容词，指“医学的”，如medical care（医疗护理）。 8. fat 解析：指“脂肪”，过量摄入对健康不利。 9. necessary 解析：指“必要的”，强调必须具备，如necessary nutrients（必需的营养）。 10. research 解析：可作名词或动词，指“研究”，如do research（做研究）。 （二）1. balanced diet 解析：指营养搭配合理的饮食，是健康的基础。 2. dairy product 解析：指牛奶、奶酪等“乳制品”，富含钙和蛋白质。 3. stay away from 解析：指“远离”有害事物，如stay away from smoking（远离吸烟）。 4. fried food 解析：指“油炸食品”，如炸鸡、薯条等，通常高脂肪。 5. medical examination 解析：指“体检”，用于检查身体健康状况。 （三）1. preference 解析：名词作宾语，由prefer变形而来，指“对甜食的偏爱”。 2. customers 解析：由were可知用复数，指“顾客们”对服务满意。 3. research 解析：不可数名词，more research（更多研究）符合语境。 4. plenty 解析：plenty of（大量的）修饰可数或不可数名词，指“图书馆有很多书”。 5. treated 解析：由after passing可知用一般过去时，treat oneself to（犒劳自己）符合语境。 二、单项选择 1. A 解析：preference（偏好）对应“早餐喜欢面包牛奶”，符合语境，故选A。 2. B 解析：review（评论）对应“用户说手机好用”，指产品评价，故选B。 3. C 解析：beef（牛肉）富含protein（蛋白质），符合“对身体必要”的描述，故选C。 4. A 解析：dairy products（乳制品）如牛奶、奶酪含钙，对骨骼好，故选A。 5. B 解析：balanced diet（均衡饮食）对应“多吃果蔬、少吃肉”，故选B。 6. A 解析：lose weight（减肥）对应“远离蛋糕巧克力”，故选A。 7. B 解析：sugar（糖）对牙齿不好，应少摄入，故选B。 8. A 解析：stay away from（远离）吸烟符合“保持健康”的建议，故选A。 9. B 解析：plenty of（大量的）修饰students，指“课间操场上有很多学生”，故选B。 10. A 解析：serves（提供）食物，service（服务）友好，搭配合理，故选A。 11. B 解析：medical examination（体检）对应“医生说健康”，故选B。 12. C 解析：fried foods（油炸食品）高脂肪高盐，应少吃，故选C。 13. B 解析：treated oneself to（犒劳自己）对应“考试通过后吃大餐”，故选B。 14. A 解析：in general（通常）指“儿童每天至少睡8小时”，故选A。 15. D 解析：purpose（目的）对应“讨论如何改进产品”，故选D。 三、完形填空 1. A 解析：balanced（均衡的）饮食指“吃多种食物”，符合健康理念，故选A。 2. B 解析：beef（牛肉）与beans（豆类）都是蛋白质来源，故选B。 3. C 解析：stay away from（远离）油炸食品和软饮，符合健康建议，故选C。 4. A 解析：fried food（油炸食品）含高脂肪（fat），故选A。 5. A 解析：plenty of（大量的）水或牛奶，符合“多喝水”的建议，故选A。 6. B 解析：lose weight（减肥）对应“不要节食，少吃多餐”，故选B。 7. C 解析：medical examination（体检）每年一次，有助于早发现健康问题，故选C。 8. B 解析：necessary（必要的）指“良好饮食习惯是健康生活的必要部分”，故选B。 9. B 解析：treat oneself to（偶尔吃喜欢的食物）符合“平衡是关键”，故选B。 10. A 解析：in general（总之）总结全文，指“健康饮食不难坚持”，故选A。 四、阅读理解 1. C 解析：由第一段“A recent survey shows that 60% of people try to have a balanced diet”可知，60%的人尝试均衡饮食，故选C。 2. B 解析：由第二段“Grains like rice and bread provide energy”可知，谷物提供能量，故选B。 3. B 解析：由第二段“a balanced diet can reduce the risk of illness”可知，均衡饮食可降低患病风险，故选B。 4. B 解析：由第一段“Fast food is popular because it's quick and convenient”可知，快餐因快捷方便受欢迎，故选B。 5. A 解析：由第二段“can lead to health problems like weight gain”可知，过量快餐会导致体重增加，故选A。 6. C 解析：由第三段“you can order a salad instead of chips”可知，沙拉是更健康的选择，故选C。 7. B 解析：由第一段“Protein... helps repair cells and build muscles”可知，蛋白质帮助修复细胞和增肌，故选B。 8. B 解析：由第二段“a 60kg person needs 48 grams a day”可知，60公斤成人每天需48克蛋白质，故选B。 9. C 解析：由第三段“Plant products: beans, nuts, tofu”可知，豆类是植物蛋白来源，故选C。 10. C 解析：由第三段“eating too much protein... can put stress on the kidneys”可知，过量蛋白质会给肾脏带来负担，故选C。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$