期末综合测试-【中考123】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语全程导练（人教版2024）黑龙江专版

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C. ( )4.A. B. C. ( )5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独 白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 ( )6.Why do people kill the tigers? A.To eat the meat. B.To sell the whole tiger. C.To sell their fur and use their bones for medicine. AI伴学老师 口学·基础知识 ?悟·高效方法 回练·进阶技巧 ( )7.What does the man think of hunting tigers? A.He doesn't care. B.He doesn't think it is right. C.He disagrees with the woman's idea. 88抖音/微信扫码解锁 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 ( )8.What food does Lisa like best? A.Beef. B.Dumplings. C.Vegetables. ( )9.Where are the speakers? A.Probably at home. B.Maybe in a restaurant. C.Perhaps in a shop. 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 ( )10.What are the speakers talking about? A.The highest mountain in China. B.The deepest lake in China. C.The longest river in China. ( )11.How long is it? A.More than 6,300 metres. B.More than 6,300 kilometres. C.More than 3,600 kilometres. ( )12.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The river is very important to China. B.The river goes through China from the north to the south. C.The river passes 10 provinces. 听力录音 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 ( )13. When did Linda go to Xiamen? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. ( )14.How did Linda go to Xiamen? A.By plane. B.By train. C. By car. ( )15.What does Linda like best in Xiamen? A.The weather. B.The food. C.The supermarket. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题， 听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16.The world will be very different in_____ 17.Cars will slow down by themselves or_____in dangerous situations. 18.The houses will be______and many will be underground. 19.0ver 100 million people will live on the____and other planets. 20.The computers in the future won't look like_____. 第二部分 阅读理解(25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A Our car will be another home for us. The room will be very comfortable. We will free our hands when we travel in a car. So,we can drink a cup of coffe in our car. And we can go to any places by car, both on land and over the sea. In the future, everyone will have a robot. The robots will have different shapes. Some will look like people and others will look like animals. They can know where they are and find places. When we go out,we can take a small robot with us. It can help us to go anywhere we want. Clothes won't just be for wearing in the future. They can even give directions. That is to say,if we want to go somewhere, our clothes will take us there. And they can keep us cool in summer and warm in winter. Also, they can charge(给⋯⋯充电)phones. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.The underlined word “free”probably means______ A.make..strong B.not need to pay C.let...work or move freely ( )22.Who will drive the car when we travel in the future? A.We ourselves. B.Our driver. C.Our car. ( )23.What will clothes NOT be able to do in the future? A.They will give us a call. B.They willshow us the way. C.They willkeep us warm. ( )24.What's the best title of the passage? A.Smarter things, better life! B.Better things, less pollution! 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Put the egs in a bowl,add a little salt,and mix well. 3.Heat the oil in a pan. Pour the egg liquid in and cook until it becomes solid. Take it out. 4.Add some more oil. Put the tomatoes in and cook them. Add some salt and a little sugar. 5.Put the fried eggs back into the pan and cook together with the tomatoes. 6.Sprinkle with scallions and it's done. Braised Beef with Potatoes Ingredients: beef, potatoes, carrots, ginger,garlic,soy sauce, cooking wine, salt, pepper, star anise(八角) Steps: 1.Cut the beef into pieces and boil them in hot water to get rid of the blood. 2.Peel the potatoes and carrots and cut them into pieces. 3. Heat the oil in a pot. Add onion, ginger,and garlic and cook them. 4.Add the beef and cook. Add soy sauce,cooking wine,and seasonings. 5.Add enough water and cook slowly until the beef is nearly soft. 6.Add the potatoes and carrots and keep cooking until everything is ready. 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息) ( )26.We must use pepper to make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes. ( )27.It takes one minute for the egg liquid to become solid. ( )28.Cut the beef first in Braised Beef with Potatoes. ( )29. We need add tomatoes in Braised Beef with Potatoes. ( )30.Both of these dishes need six steps to finish. C新情境>(新乡期末改编) In the summer vacation of 2021,a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than two months. Then he flew it successfully, which surprised all the people around him. The boy named Li Banghua is from Hefei,Anhui Province. He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 metres wide, has a wingspan(翼展)of 4.4 metres and weighs about 40 kilograms. According to a local report, Li finished his high school entrance exams a year ago and got good grades. After the exams,he threw himself into the work of making the model plane right away. Li has been interested in model planes since he was a child. Besides, he has been studying and building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest one he has ever built,and he considers it the most successful one. Throughout the process of building the plane,he came acrossmany failures. “But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn't understand me well,"Li said. “When I said I was going to build a model plane,a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a choice for me.” What's more,on 1st May,2022, he took the “firefighting drone(无人机)”to a test flight in the field of his hometown in Feixi County successfully. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.Li Banghua was born in_____ A.2005 B.2006 C.2021 ( )32.What's the weight of the model plane? A.About 4 kilograms. B.About 40 kilograms. C.About 4.4 kilograms. ( )33.What was the biggest difficulty he had throughout the process of building the plane? A.The lack of money. B. The lack of time. C. The lack of understanding from adults. ( )34. What can we learn from Li Banghua's words? A.Where there is a will, there is a way. B.To help others makes us happy. C.Actions speak louder than words. ( )35.What is the best title of the passage? A.The development of model planes B.The history of model planes C.A boy and his model planes D Everyone has parents. But not all of you can get on with parents. Well, how to solve this problem?Here is some useful advice. 36. Parents bring you to the world and care about you all the time. They really do their most and best for you,so you should try not to make them sad or angry and be polite to them. 37. You may choose whatever you can do. For example, doing the dishes, taking out the rubbish or cleaning the room. In fact, when you help them at home, you'll learn how to look after yourself in the future. 38. You need to care for parents.Have a talk with them about their work when they come back. Try to make them happy when they are sad in life. Remind them to wear warm clothes in cold days. 39. In some ways,most parents wish their kids can be the top at school and get a better future. You should try to learn hard and get on wellwith classmates and teachers so that they don't have to worry about you. 40. Don't always think of online games in your free time. If possible,you can stay with your parents When shopping, buy something for your parents. At weekends, take a short trip with them. For parents and you, staying with each other is great. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一 项为多余项。 A.Care for parents. B. Help to do some housework. C.Spend some time with parents. D. Learn to respect parents. E.Try to be the best at school. F.Buy parents some gits. E(承德期末) Robots are playing an important part in our life. They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work. They're useful because they never get tired and bored and can't feel any pain. But these days,some scientists believe it's a good idea to make robots feel pain. Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.“Pain is a system that protects us humans,"said Johannes Kuehn, one of the scientists. “When we stay away from the thing that could make us feel pain, we'll not get hurt." How dangerous it would be if we couldn't feel pain!Although pain hurts, it helps us keep away from dangerous things. The same will be true for robots. As a greater number of people work closely with robots,robots need to be smarter to protect themselves. Johannes believes that if humans protect robots, robots will protect humans as well. Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces. Robots will be very useful in everyday life if they can see pain on human faces. For example, if robots can see pain on human faces, they'l be able to care for old people. —22— ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! " ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! # $ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! % & ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ' ( ) * + , - . L1B8=45061/0167M718065<7650?2 <76543:5/F<0?8)J0GM53? 1/5>F1F65! 67M7189341/3?: 0?2 104: 43:5 /F<0?8)O7G7F 0C655' !! :;wx*i ! e-<. # $+" ‹ ++ .>`.¡B-L+¢£ "# `q !+( .+¢£ $# q % +")./01=0? 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Why or why not? 第三部分 完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、 三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处 的最佳选项。 (汕头模拟预测改编)Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. It is hoped that people could start all over again and 46 a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of 47 to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100,the journey might 48 take about 20 minutes in spaceships that travel at the speed of light! So far,nobody knows whether there would be enough 49 or air on Mars for people. After all, they are the most important to human life. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills(药片)and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be 50 in some ways. People would have more 51 . They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also,robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to 52 .There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would 53 at online schools with“e-teachers”. However, life on Mars would be 54 .There are still many difficulties for us to overcome. It may take hundreds of years to make it 55 . So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the earth! ( )46.A.imagine B.protect C.build ( )47.A.passengers B.teachers C.doctors ( )48.A.only B.even C.still ( )49.A.money B.ice C.water ( )50.A.cheaper B.better C.luckier ( )51.A.work B.space C.food ( )52.A.express B.plan C.relax ( )53.A.practise B.rest C.study ( )54.A.exciting B.challenging C.surprising ( )55.A.break out B.break down C.come true 第四部分 语言知识运用(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多 余项。 Xiangyang is a city in central China,Hubei Province and is also the hometown of the taikonaut Nie Haisheng. Beef offal(牛杂)noodles, one of the most 56.______breakfast foods in the city, has become well- known after the taikonaut Nie Haisheng returned to earth and said he was hungry for a bite of the beef offal noodles in his hometown. 期末综合测试·英语答题卡 姓 名 班级_ 考 场号 座号 准考证号 注意事项 一、答题前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位 置上，并核准条形码上的信息是否与本人相符，完全正确后，将条 形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置上。 二、选择题必须在答题卡上用2B铅笔涂黑，非选择题必须用 0.5 mm黑色墨水签字笔答题，字迹要工整、清楚。 三、考生必须在答题卡上每题指定的答题区域内答题。在其他题号 的答题空间答题无效。答案不能超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框 的答案无效。写在试题卷上的答案无效。 四、要保持答题卡整洁，不准折叠，不准弄破。 五、考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交给监考员。考生不准将试题 卷或答题卡带出考场，否则，将按有关规定处理。 填涂样例 正确填涂 1 [A][B][C] 6 [A][B][C] 11[A][B][C] 16. 2 [A][B][C] 7 [A][B][C] 12[A][B][C] 17. 3 [A][B][C] 8[A][B][C] 13[A][B][C] 18. 4 [A][B][C] 9 [A][B][C] 14[A][B][C] 19. 5 [A][B][C] 10[A][B][C] 15[A][B][C] 20. 21[A][B][C] 26 [A][B][C] 31[A][B][C] 36[A][B][C][D][E][F] 22[A][B][C] 27[A][B][C] 32[A][B][C] 37[A][B][C][D][E][F] 23[A][B][C] 28[A][B][C] 33 [A][B][C] 38 [A][B][C][D][E][F] 24[A][B][C] 29[A][B][C] 34[A][B][C] 39 [A][B][C][D][E][F] 25[A][B][C] 30 [A][B][C] 35[A][B][C] 40 [A][B][C][D][E][F] 41._ 42. 43. 44. 45. 贴条形码区 缺考考生，由监 缺考标记 考员粘贴条形 (考生禁填) 码，并用2B铅笔填涂右面的缺考 标记。 —23— watch; outside;popular;owner;open; cities; nearly; successful 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 _‰©.¡B-.ËÌ*V- ! ¢IÁÃâ¶Ï•±SËÌB-LÍÎ +, -!.-".-#. +- -!.-".-#. +H -!.-".-#. +I -!.-".-#. 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CDEF $ & "( " % -")$ `/#$ % ) Í皡Ý% " Ø;Ⱥ¢ " š£ç’¤ " ¥o¦¢ 22* ‰çÈ+– %L$%613>3=304 L?1543C5?=5% å§ü2B¨© ! ¢»ªÄ«@„«B¬þJ‰­<Š˜[êë # ¼OŽ ! _@ [Éw® XF1F65A3>5 ¯¡BC ! °°O8„&¬þB±´ # *i²³ ( $"% 8´ç1„&¬þBµ¶ ! ÈVN· " ”· " “?†T¹J , $$% „&¬þ¸h~&BFG , $*% Gáø­¹„&¬þ¹B¯i ! )*øÌ " `煺 " ç»Ü¼J # ,Ñ ($"% ÒÓ H# q ! ÀDÎ=£ÕAI ! +֘×qØ , $$% Ù­®ÚÛÜ1 ! šÝ›ž , $*% ›G+–IÞßà&%Î@‰áâB%ã # O506D23176! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! _7F683?=5654G! A3;F0 &+$& 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 46[A][B][C] 51[A][B][C] 56._ 63. 47[A][B][C] 52[A][B][C] 57._ 64.____ 48[A][B][C] 53[A][B][C] 58._ 65. ____ 49[A][B][C] 54[A][B][C] 59._ 66. 50 [A][B][C] 55[A][B][C] 60._ 67. 61. 68. 62. 69. 70. 71. Nie said these words in a video interview with China Central Television's flagship TV program First Class of the New Semester on 1st September, when he was flying high in the country's space station. Some beef noodle restaurants have put up banners(横幅)saying“We are looking forward to your 57.____homecoming,and we have enough beef offal noodles for you.” After that,more and more people from other 58._____and provinces have started to learn some beef noodle-making skills, according to Zhang Hu, the 59._____of a local beef offal noodle restaurant,which also offers cooking courses in beef noodle-making skills. Zhang said over 1,000 people from 60.______the city have come to learn the skills every year during the past five years. Zhang Yu,a female learner from Nanyang City in central China's Henan Province,said she had been wanting to 61.____up a beef noodle restaurant and became determined to learn how to make beef noodles in Xiangyang after watching Nie's interview.“There are over 4,300 beef noodle restaurants in the city,with total yearly incomes hitting 62._______3 billion yuan (about $464.9 million),"said Li Wei, chairman of the Xiangyang Beef Noodle Association,adding that there are also more than 10,000 Xiangyang beef noodle restaurants in other places around China. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Dear Frank, Thanks for inviting me to Russia. I'd love to but I'm not available. I need to help my grandparents during the winter vacation. They are too old to look after themselves. And thanks for sending me so many 63.____ (wonder)buildings'photos of your city. Now I have something new to share with you. As you know,New Year's Day is coming. It is one of the most important festivals in China. We usually get together to celebrate it 64._____a family meal. But 65._____(science)say we shouldn't eat too much meat. We often make our resolutions at the start of the year. It means a new 66.______(begin)of the year. I am glad that I kept my resolutions well. Next year, I will study hard so that I can get into 67.__ university. I heard that you like eating Mapo tofu and Gongbao chicken. Let me tell you how 68.______(make)Mapo tofu. First,cut the tofu into pieces and soak(浸泡)with salt for some minutes. Next, heat some oil to high temperature and pour the beef pieces and stir-fry. Then,mix together some ginger and garlic,and stir-fry. After that, pour the tofu into the pot and add pepper power.69.______(final), stir-fry them with high temperature until the sauce is nearly dried out. Now you have the delicious food. It is also not difficult to make Gongbao chicken. My mother took some photos and 70._____(write)the steps on them. You can make it because nothing is impossible if we try our best. Yours, Wang Cheng 第五部分 书面表达(共15分) 71.(济南期末)“无人机飞行员、数据工程师、机器人教练、太空厨师⋯⋯”在人工智能 AI(Artificial Intelligence)高速发展的今天，这些曾经闻所未闻的职业正在逐步走入大众视野。假如你是李华，请向 某英语报Future Life 栏目投稿，谈谈你对未来职业的看法。内容包括： (1)对于人们未来职业的预测，工作类型、方式、地点及时长等； (2)未来职业变化带来的影响； (3)中学生适应未来职业应做的准备，健康生活、个人提升、人际关系等。 要求：(1)至少80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当添加细节，使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Editor, —24— 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Your sincerely, Li Hua J( O7?B1976G).5=0? =/017?43?5) .( S772 3250) J( T55N 3? 17F=/! A34G)LB4<388G7F) .( J5177)R0:5=065+ 23406]^ ! e- "*&"( C`?. # !!L/0@50>635?2 ?0<52 K5M5==0).5>3681<5101O0?B8M361/20G N061G>3@5G50680C7).5>7F?2 7F11/0195M71/ 43:52 901=/3?C<7@358 0?2 160@543?C! 8795M5=0<5>635?28@56G877?)A0156! L3?@3152 K5M5==017<G/7<5).543815?52 17<F83=17C51/560?2 8/0652 7F6 7N3?37?80M7F131)R/655G50680C7! K5M5==03?@3152 <517C77? /74320G931/ /56N065?180?2 /56>635?2! T065?+ L1908C6501).58N5?1 1/655955:83? 08<04@340C53? 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N57N4593443@57? 1/5<77? 0?2 71/56N40?518)%?2 1/5 M581?598<0GM51/019597?B1235+ .5934NF17F6M603?87?17 =7<NF15680?2 43@5>765@56)R/5=7<NF15683? 1/5>F1F6597?B1477: 43:5 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! <0=/3?58)R/5GB4477: 43:5/F<0?8) &$*& M:Don't worry. We can chat online. W:Good idea. M:Keep in touch, Lily. I'll miss you. W:Me too. Take care! 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 I have a friend named Rebecca. We first met at Dan's birthday party five years ago. We found out that we both liked watching movies and travelling,so we became friends very soon. Later,I invited Rebeca to my home.We listened to music together and shared our opinions about it. Three years ago,Rebecca invited me to go on holiday with her parents and her friend, Karen! It was great. We spent three weeks in a small village in Ireland. Rebecca and I loved walking along the beautiful beach. We took a lot of photos and had a lot of fun. Two years ago, I spent a week in hospital and Rebecca came to see me every day. But then,last year,Rebecca's father changed his job,and they moved to New York in America. We can't see each other often so we write emails to keep in touch. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单 词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟 时间作答。独白读两遍。 Leaming communication skills is important in our daily lives. Let's take a look at the reasons. Firstly, it helps us show our kindness and respect better when talking. People like to be friends with those who can express themselves clearly and listen to others patiently. Secondly, it helps us leam something new. Everyone has different experiences and knowledge. We can share interesting facts or new skills that we haven't known before. Thirdly,good communication skills build our confidence. When we can communicate smoothly, we feel proud of ourselves. We are more willing to speak in public. Last but not least,good communication helps us end arguments. When we have different opinions from others,good communication can prevent small problems from becoming serious ones. In a word, communication skills are necessary for us to lead a better life. 期末综合测试 第一部分 1-5 CACAB 6-10 CBBAC 11-15 BABAB 16.2090 17.stop 18.smaller 19.moon 20.machines 第二部分 A [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来的一些智能物体。 21.C [解析]词义猜测题。根据“We will free our hands when we travel in a car. So, we can drink a cup of coffe in our car”可知， 在车里能喝咖啡是因为手被解放，能自由活动，“free”意思是 “让⋯⋯自由活动”,故选C。 22.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“Our car will be another home for us...We will free our hands when we travel in a car”可推断出未来 汽车能自动驾驶，故选C。 23.A [解析]细节理解题。根据“Clothes won't just be for wearing in the future. They can even give directions. That is to say,if we want to go somewhere, our clothes will take us there. And they can keep us cool in summer and warm in winter. Also, they can charge (给⋯⋯充电)phones”可知，文中提到衣服未来能指路、冬暖夏 凉、穿着舒适等，但没说会打电话，故选A。 24.A [解析]最佳标题题。文章介绍的汽车、机器人、衣服等都 是未来更智能的事物，且会让生活更美好，A选项符合文意，故 选A。 25.B [解析]推理判断题。文章内容是关于未来科技产品的想 象，应属于科学范畴，故选B。 B [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了西红柿炒鸡蛋和土豆炖牛肉的步骤。 26-30 BCABA C 3.M:Lily, is your father a doctor? [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作模型飞机， 虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成功了，他梦想未 来成为一名飞机工程师。 48.A [解析]only“仅仅”;even“甚至”;sill“仍然”。根据“take about 20 minutes”可知，此处强调时间短，only 符合语境。故选A。 W:No, he is a cook in the restaurant,and my brother works in that 49.C [解析]money“钱”;ice“冰”;water“水”。根据“or air on Mars for people”可知，此处指水或空气，water符合语境。故选C。 restaurant too. He is a waiter. Q:What does Lily's father do? 31.B [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段“In the summer vacation of 2021,a 15-year-old boy made a model plane on his own in less than two months”可知，李邦华在2021年是15岁，故推知，2021 -15=2006 李邦华在2006年出生。故选B。 50.B [解析] heaper“更便宜”;better“更好”; luckier“更幸运”。 根据“people would have more...”可知，此处指生活条件更好， better 符合语境。故选B。 4.W:Mark,I called you at about 2:00 p.m. But you didn't answer it. M:Sorry, I didn’t notice that. I was driving on the way to Hangzhou at that time. 32.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“The plane is 0.6 metres wide, has a wingspan(翼展)of 4.4 metres and weighs about 40 kilograms”可知，这架飞机宽0.6米，翼展4.4米，重约40公斤。 故选B。 51.B [解析]work“工作”;space“空间”;food“食物”。根据“huge comfortable rooms”可知，此处指空间更大，space 符合语境。故 选B。 Q:How did Mark go to Hangzhou? 5.W:Do you like talking to friends on your computer? M:No, but I like to create and develop new computer technologies. Q:What does the man like to do on the computer? 33.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“'But the biggest difficulty I had was that the adults couldn't understand me well,'Li said”可 知，李邦华最大的困难是大人们不能很好地理解他。故选C。 52.C [解析]express“表达”;plan“计划”;relax“放松”。根据 “robots would do a lot of their work”可知，此处指人们有更多时 间放松，relax 符合语境。故选C。 第二节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间 读题，听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。 34.A [解析]推理判断题。根据第四段“But I decided to keep on 听下面一段对话，回答6—7两个小题。 working hand. That is because once I start something,giving up is 53.C [解析]practise“练习”;rest“休息”;study“学习”。根据 “online schools with‘e-teachers’”可知，此处指学习，study 符合 语境。故选C。 M:Why do people kill tigers? not a choice for me”可知，在制作飞机模型的过程中，李邦华遇 W:I think they want to sell their fur and use their bones for medicine. 到了很多困难。尽管很多成年人认为李邦华制作出一个飞机 M:I hope nobody will buy the fur. 模型是不可能的，但他还是决定继续努力。因为他一旦开始做 一件事就不会放弃。最终他成功制作出了飞机模型。从李邦 54.B [解析]exciting“令人兴奋的”;challenging“充满挑战的”; suprising“令人惊讶的”。根据“There are still many difficulties for us to overcome”可知，此处指生活充满挑战，challenging符合 语境。故选B。 W:So do I. If no one buys the clothes made of their fur, I think there will be no people killing the tigers. 华的话中我们可以了解到“有志者，事竟成”,选项A符合题 M:Yes. 意。故选A。 听下面一段对话，回答8—9两个小题。 35.C [解析]最佳标题题。本文介绍一个合肥的男孩喜欢制作 55.C [解析]break out“爆发”;break down“崩溃”;come true“实 现”。根据“make it”可知，此处指实现目标，come true符合语 境。故选C。 W:'′m hungry,Bill. What's for dinner? 飞机模型，虽然其他人不相信他能成功，但他努力坚持最终成 M:We can make dumplings. Do you like to eat dumplings, Lisa? 功了，他梦想未来成为一名飞机工程师。选项C符合主题，故 选C。 第四部分 第一节 W:Sure. Dumplings are my favourite. Let's make some together. M:OK. We need two carrots and some beef. [语篇导读] 本文介绍了襄阳牛杂面因为聂海胜的采访而出名， D 吸引了很多人来学习制作牛杂面。 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了和父母好好相处的一些建议。 W:Yes,and some salt. Oh, we don't have any salt. I must go and buy some now. 36.D [解析]根据“so you should try not to make them sad or angry and be polite to them”可知，此段是要建议大家要尊重父母，选 项D符合题意。故选D。 56.popular 57.successful 58.cities 听下面一段对话，回答10—12三个小题。 59.owner 60.outside 61.open 62.nearly 第二节 W:Can you tell me something about the longest river in China,Mike? M:Sure,it's the Yangtze River. 37.B [解析]根据“doing the dishes, taking out the rubbish or cleaning the room”可知，此段在建议大家帮忙做家务，选项B符 合题意。故选B。 [语篇导读] 本文介绍了王城无法前往俄罗斯的原因、新年计划， W:How long is it? 并分享了制作麻婆豆腐的方法。 M:It's more than 6,300 kilometres. 63.wonderful 64.with 65.scientists 66.beginning 38.A [解析]根据“You need to care for parents.”可知，此段建议 大家关心父母，选项A符合题意。故选A。 67.a 68.to make 69.Finally 70.wrote W:Wow, hat's really a long river. Does it pass many places in China? 第五部分 39.E [解析]根据“In some ways, most parents wish their kids can be the top at school and get a better future. You should try to learn hard and get on well with classmates and teachers so that they don't have to worry about you”可知，此段主要在建议大家在学校尽全 力做好，不让父母担心，选项E符合题意。故选E。 71.One possible version: M:Yes, it passes eleven provinces and it goes through China from the west to the east. Dear Editor, W:Oh, it must be very important to China. With the rapid development of the Artificial Intelligence, many new jobs have come out, such as drone pilots, data engineers,robot coaches,and space chefs. M:Yes,you’re right. W:Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答13—15三个小题。 40.C [解析]根据“If possible, you can stay with your parents”可 知，此段建议大家多花时间与父母相处，选项C符合题意。故 选C。 E [语篇导读] 本文讲述了科学家们正在研究如何让机器人感觉 到疼痛，这样它们就能够保护自己，也可以保护人类。 41.Lots of boring and dangerous work. I believe that in the future,people will only need to work at home for one hour a day, because other work will be done by robots. So we will have more time to relax. We will also have more time to spend with our family. In order to adapt to these,we should now actively exercise to keep fit and work hard to learn the relevant knowledge of AI. At the same time,we should improve our relationship with our family and friends. 42. They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain. Yours sincerely, 43.It would be dangerous./Dangerous. 44.A robot which can see pain on human faces. Li Hua W:My name is Linda. I went to Xiamen on a vacation with my aunt last month. We went there by plane. We were very happy because it was our first trip to Xiamen. Xiamen is really a beautiful city. The buildings are very interesting. We stayed there for a week. We visited many places of interest. They are great. I went to the supermarkets and bought some gifts there. I like the food there best. It's very delicious. 第三节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单 词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟 时间作答。独白读两遍。 45.Yes,I do. If robots can feel pain, they'll be able to protect themselves and humans.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 第三部分 期末综合测试 [听力原文] 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三 [语篇导读] 本篇文章探讨了人类在2100年可能生活在火星上 幅图片中，选出正确答案。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作 的情景，涉及技术发展、生活条件等方面的展望。 答。每段对话读两遍。 46.C [解析]imagine“想象”;protect“保护”;build“建造”。根据 “start all over again”可知，此处指重新建造一个世界，build 符合 语境。故选C。 1.M:Excuse me,madam. What would you like to drink? W:Green tea,please. Q:What would the girl like to drink? 47.A [解析] passengers“乘客”;teachers“教师”; doctors“医生”。 根据“carry arge numbers of”可知，此处指运送大量乘客， passengers 符合语境。故选A。 2.W:Are you going to spend the weekend alone at home? M:I'm not sure. Maybe I'll do some shopping with my sister. Q:What's the boy probably going to do at the weekend? According to many scientists,our world willbe very different in 2090. By 2090,we will have“clever” cars. There won't be so many accidents, because they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in dangerous situations. Also, our cars will run on electricity or water. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be smaller and many will be underground.We will have robots to help clean, cook and do the shopping. By 2090 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will live on the moon and other planets. And the best news may be that we won't die!We will put our brains onto computers and live forever. The computers in the future won't look like machines. They'll look like humans. —32—