期末阅读提升练-【中考123】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语全程导练（人教版2024）黑龙江专版

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[解析]show“展示”,动词原形；showing现在分 词或动名词；shown过去分词；showed 过去式。根 据“respect will keep your relationship strong”可知， 此处需要用动名词形式作主语，故选B。 24.C [解析]take care“照顾”;care of“转交”;care about“在乎”;care out无此搭配。根据“what you... and why”可知，此处指在乎的内容，故选C。 25.A [解析]better“更好的”;shyer“更害羞的”; worse“更糟的”;more“更多的”。根据“happier person”结合“and”连接两个并列的成分可知，此处 表示积极的改变，故选A。 三、[语篇导读] 本文作者通过自身的经历和反思， 探讨了与孩子沟通的问题，并表达了自己想要改 变、成为更好的倾听者的决心。 26.before 27.their 28.silently 29.experience 30.hardly 31.suggestions 32.supports 期末阅读提升练 A [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了三名同学将来的打算。 1.D [解析] [解析]细节理解题。根据表格第一栏 "I am going to study English, Italian and maths in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study languages”可知，Lance将学习英语、意大利语和数 学，没有提到医学。故选D。 2.C [解析]细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer in hospitals”可知，Rosie将去非洲的医院当志愿者。故 选C。 3.D [解析]细节理解题。根据表格第三栏 “However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year!”可知，Laurent的学校明年将 开始更多的课程。故选D。 4.C [解析]推理判断题。根据表格第二栏“Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer in hospitals. I know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won't get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best!”可知，Rosie是一个善良勇敢的 女孩，喜欢帮助别人。故选C。 5.C [解析]推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三名同学 将来的打算，可能来自一本学校杂志。故选C。 B [语篇导读] 本文介绍了作者一家人元旦爬嵩山的 经历。 6-10 ABBAC C [语篇导读] 本文讲述了伦敦一名意大利籍居民 Martina Panchetti 因邻居早晨弹钢琴噪声问题写信投 诉后，收到邻居家孩子们写的可爱道歉信和礼物。 Martina 深受感动并决定回赠意大利甜点，展现了邻里 间的友好互动与理解。 11.A [解析]细节理解题。根据“We sent a letter to our neighbours politely asking to make less noise”可 知，信的内容是要求邻居少制造噪声，由此可知 Martina是因为噪声而给邻居送信。故选A。 12.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“We sent a letter to our neighbours politely asking to make less noise and possibly avoid playing the piano too early in the morning”和“We promise you”可知，Martina要求邻居 减少噪声，尽量避免在清晨弹钢琴，邻居的孩子答应 了，由此可知他们同意了会更改训练时间。故选C。 13.B [解析]词义猜测题。根据“The kids also admitted to refusing their mother, who had been asking them not to play the piano at those times”可知，孩子们不仅拒绝 妈妈的要求，还在不合适的时间弹钢琴，结合“We promise you and we promise our mommy to try to be more considerate”可知，孩子们答应会改正，由此可知他们 会对妈妈以及在弹钢琴的这件事上更加体贴， “considerate”应是“体贴的”。故选B。 14.A [解析]细节理解题。根据“When these Londoners sent their neighbours a letter requesting that they keep the noise down in the momings, they weren t expecting such a sweet reply!”可知，送信发生在收到回复之前， 排除选项C;根据“First of all, Martina held up the envelope...'Dear neighbours,'the letter read”可知，先 是展示信封，然后再读信，④⑤②①③与原文相符。 故选A。 15.C [解析]最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述 Martina因邻居早晨弹钢琴噪声问题写信投诉后，收到 邻居家孩子们写的可爱道歉信和礼物的故事，选项C “一封道歉信”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 D [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了一本简单的食谱，以及 如何制作鸡肉三明治。 16.A [解析]根据“You can make delicious food and drinks by following the cookbook”可知此句强调按照 食谱能制作美食和饮品，选项A符合语境，故选A。 17.D [解析]根据“First,you will have more fun if you do it together with your parents”可知，此句提到了按 照食谱做食物，选项D符合语境，故选D。 18.C [解析]根据“No one wants a dirty kitchen!”可 知此句提到了厨房，选项C符合语境，故选C。 19. [解析]根据“You need two slices of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, one tomato and one onion”可知这些食材都是制作鸡肉三明治 所需的，选项 符合语境，故选B。 E [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了太空旅行的发展以及 带来的问题。 20.2001:A Space Odyssey. 21.In 1969. 22.Space Adventures. 23.About $200,000 each person. 24.Yes, I think space travel could be an excellent experience because it broadens our horizons,opens up new possibilities, and satisfies our strong wish to explore and travel.(言之有理即可) ·24· ,-./01$ " " /0+,-.* $ $% -UW% ,,,,,,,,,,,,,0" Û:#$ # V&"82 ,,@&>.X (2&45)*+/@&>")$5342 <1&$F); @<&"$$)+)<12" @&>)*+24( ;3$@+)=")<$1&$@<&"$$)A)$) 3"#:245#$(/@&>A)#"A$)5$3+(9"A*#51( @$&*#&" &"+ >&$15#" D4&+2.U &"+ $12" A) $) & A))+ 3"#:245#$( $) 5$3+( *&"A3&A25/Q&(;2@<#* ;28)>2& 6&>)35<4#$24/ J)5#2 ,,@&>.Z (2&45)*+/@1&:2&.Ya (2&4a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Ž‘’“‚”Œ•– ' ",#%/V&"82#5A)#"A$)5$3+(&*$126)*)<#"A8)34525 9c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ÜÝ#9%& #M" L2<C2&4I5K&(( >(6&>#*( +28#+2+ $)8*#>; Q)3"$B)"A51&"/H21)'2+ #$8)3*+ ;4#"AA))+ *38= $)356)4$12<1)*2(2&4/@$<&58*)3+( #" $12>)4"#"A/Q(A4&"+'&42"$5( >('&42"$5&"+ @ 1&+ 5)>2+3>'*#"A56)4;42&=6&5$&"+ $12" +4):2$) Q)3"$B)"A51&"/?$"#"2( <2&4#:2+ &$$126))$)6 Q)3"$B)"A51&" &"+ ;2A&" $)8*#>; $12>)3"$&#"/H2 81)52&4)&+ $1&$:#5#$)451&4+*($))= ;28&352<2 $1)3A1$#$<)3*+ ;263"/?6$24$<)1)345<26)3"+ $1&$ $124)&+ 8)"+#$#)"5" ÀÉ #<242A2$#"A<)452/?$1&*6 '&5$$<2*:2( <2A)$$)$12$)' )6$12>)3"$&#"/E3$#$ ;2A&" $)5")<* ?*)635<2428)*+ &"+ 13"A4(/B))" <2A)$$)&5>&*425$&34&"$/@$)"*(5)*+ #"5$&"$ "))+*25" 05à #/M"2;)<*)6"))+*25<&5$2" (3&" &"+ <21&+ $)'&(6)4$121)$<&$24* 9&81 )6351&+ & ;)<*)6"))+*25&"+ A&#"2+ 5)>25$42"A$1/01242<242 ")8&;*28&45( 5)<21&+ $)<&*= +)<" $12>)3"$&#"/ P)341)345*&$24( <26#"&*(A)$$)$126))$)6$12 >)3"$&#"/H1&$&" 3"353&*+&(* Ž‘’“š…›œ ( ž‚ ?& Ÿ ‚ E& ¡¢£‚ O' " ¡¢£¤¥>‘„WX¢¦6t §¨ # ",#?/012<4#$24I56&>#*( 1)'2+ 8*#>;#"A Q)3"$ B)"A51&" 8)3*+ ;4#"A$12>A))+ *38=/ ",#@/@$<&58*)3+(&"+ $12(<2"$$)Q)3"$B)"A51&" ;($4&#"/ ",#A/?$2*2:2"( $12(&44#:2+ &$$126))$)6Q)3"$ B)"A&"+ ;2A&" $)8*#>; $12>)3"$&#"/ ",#B/H12" $12(A)$$)$12$)' )6$12>)3"$&#"( #$ ;2A&" $)5")</ ",#%C/%)$<&$24#5U (3&" 2&81 ;)<*/ L " Û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期末阅读提升练 期末阅读提升练 [答案P24] A(黄石期末) I am 15 years old. I am not sure what job I want to do when I am older, but I do know that I want to go to university. I am going to study English, Italian and maths in Grade 12 and then go to a good university to study Lance languages. Maybe I will become a famous writer. I am 17 years old. I have a 16- year-old sister and her name is Lucy. I am going to be a doctor when I am older. I love to study and will try to go to a medical school when I am 20. Before this, I am going to travel to Africa and volunteer in hospitals. I Rosie know it will be difficult, but I will be strong and won't get scared even if things get hard. I want to be the best! When I am older, I am going to travel more. I came to the UK from Italy when I was five and I will go back there when I'm 20. It will be 2 years from now. As I am going to travel, I will learn as many new languages as I can at school. I really want to learn Chinese and Russian, but the school Laurent doesn't teach them now. However, the teachers say our school will start another four subjects next year! 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1.Lance is going to study all the following courses EXCEPT_____. A.English B.Italian C.maths D.medicine ( )2. Rosie will go to Africa to_____. A.travel around B.build a school C.volunteer in hospitals D.learn languages ( )3.Next year Laurent's school will __________ A.have four new teachers B.have a trip to other countries C.teach students Chinese D.start more subjects ( )4.According to the passage, we can know that A.Lance is sure to be a writer in the future B.Laurent comes from a small village in England C. Rosie is a kind and brave girl who loves to help others D.Lance and Rosie are interested in studying languages ( )5.This passage is probably from_____. A.a travel guide B.a story book C.a school magazine D.a science magazine B (松原期中改编)On New Year's Day,my family decided to climb Mount Songshan. We hoped it could bring good luck to us for the whole year. It was cloudy in the morning. My grandparents, my parents and I had some dumplings for breakfast and then drove to Mount Songshan. At nine, we arrived at the foot of Mount Songshan and began to climb the mountain. We chose a road that visitors hardly took because we thought it would be fun. After two hours we found that the road conditions(路况)were getting worse. At half past twelve,we got to the top of the mountain. But it began to snow!All of us were cold and hungry. Soon we got to a small restaurant. It only sold instant noodles(方便面). One bowl of noodles was ten yuan and we had to pay for the hot water! Each of us had a bowl of noodles and gained some strength. There were no cable cars, so we had to walk down the mountain. Four hours later, we finally got to the foot of the mountain. What an unusual day! 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、 未提及选C。(未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句子 信息) ( )6.The writer's family hoped climbing Mount Songshan could bring them good luck. ( )7. It was cloudy and they went to Mount Songshan by train. ( )8.At eleven, they arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain. ( )9. When they got to the top of the mountain, it began to snow. ( )10.Hot water is 2 yuan each bowl. C (黄石期末)When these Londoners sent their neighbours a letter requesting that they keep the noise down in the mornings, they weren't expecting such a sweet reply!Martina Panchetti, an Italian woman living in England, shared the cutest video on social media. In it,she showed her followers the message she received in response to her mild complaint. It was too cute! “We sent a letter to our neighbours politely asking to make less noise and possibly avoid playing the piano too early in the morning,"said Martina in her video. “This is how they replied.” She continued to show some pictures of the apology letter her neighbours replied with. First of all, Martina held up the envelope to show that it was decorated with a really cute planet Earth sticker. Then,she opened it up to tell the contents. It turns out that the neighbour family's small kids actually wrote the note! “Dear neighbours,"the letter read.“Thank you for your kind message. We realize that sometimes we can be noisy and naughty. We started learning piano and our teachers tell us to practise every day. 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H1(! H4#$2UT <)4+5)4>)42/ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! , , !*& 全程导练·八年级英语(上册) the weekends.”The kids also admitted to refusing their mother, who had been asking them not to play the piano at those times.“We promise you and we promise our mommy to try to be more considerate," they added. However, this lovely letter wasn't the only apology these thoughtful neighbours sent over. They also included some treats from their country! Martina was truly touched. “On our way to cook some Italian sweets for them," she said in her video. What a sound way to respond!If anything, this exchange has probably strengthened the bond between these neighbours. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( )11.Martina sent the neighbours a letter because of A.the noise B. the video C.a message D.a sticker ( )12.What did the kids agree to do in the letter? A.Stop the piano lesson. B.Fight with their mommy. C.Change the training time. D.Cook food for Martina. ( )13. What does the underlined word“considerate” mean? A.Responsible. B.Thoughtful. C.Determined. D.Polite. ( )14.新考法[排序]What's the order of the things happening to Martina? ①read the letter ②showed the envelope ③cooked Italian sweetsl ④sent a letter ⑤got the reply A.④⑤②①③ B.④⑤①②③ C.①⑤④③② D.①⑤④②③ ( )15. Which is the best title of the passage? A.A special gift B.A good communication C.An apology letter D.A great relationship D (成都期末改编)Here is an easy cookbook for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book. 16._____You can make delicious food and drinks by following the cookbook. 17._____First,you willhave more fun if you do it together with your parents. Then, you should always remember safety comes first.18._____No one wants a dirty kitchen! After you learn to make these dishes, you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now!Maybe you'll be a great cook some day! 19._____You need two slices of bread, four pieces of chicken, two pieces of cheese, one tomato and one onion. First, put the butter on a slice of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the sandwich. Next, put the pieces of chicken on the sandwich. Put the cheese on the chicken. Finally,put the other slice of bread on top. 106 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能 填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中 有一项为多余项。 E What is Space Tourism? (北京期中)Space tourism is space travel for leisure purposes. What was once only a dream— described in books such as Arthur C. Clarke's 2001:A Space dyssey—is now becoming a reality. Futurists are scientists who try to predict what life will be like in the future. After the first man landed on the moon in 1969, they hought that hotels would be built on the moon by the year 2000. Futurists also predict that, in the 21st century,families might go for a holiday on the moon. These predictions haven't come true—but the development of technology may give a chance of these predictions coming true in future. Space Adventures is the only company to send people into space now. Space Adventures worked with the Federal Space Agency of the Russian Federation and Rocket and Space Corporation Energia to offer chances for the world's first personal space explorers. Each person paid over $20 million for their 10-day trip to the International Space Station. Following several successful trips into space,more companies are now thinking about sending tourists into space. In order to make it cheaper, suborbital(亚轨道 的)space travel is a choice for many companies, including Virgin Galactic. Explorers would go to a height of between 100 and 160 km above earth, experience 3-6 minutes of weightlessness(失重状态) and enjoy beautiful stars, then come back down to earth. This costs about $200,000 each person. It could be an excellent experience,but there are some problems with space tourism. Many people believe that it could make global warming worse and it is not good for the ozone layer(臭氧层). What's more, space travel is only really for the rich people. There are still millions of people in the world who couldn't pay for it. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 20.Which book described space tourism? 21.When did the first man land on the moon? 22.Which company can send people into space? 23.How much does suborbital space travel cost? 24.Do you think space travel could be an excellent experience?Why?Write 20 words or more. A. There are also some drinks in the book. B.Do you want to make a chicken sandwich? C.At last, clean the kitchen after making dishes. D.Here is some advice before you start to cook. E.Here are the instructions to make chicken noodles. 见此图标8微信扫码|进入初中智慧学园自