专题06 短文选词填空（河南专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题06 短文选词填空（原卷版） （2025·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child  travel  year  and  he  at  consider  many  turn  hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 1 own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young 2 and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 3 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 4 that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he 5 to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 6 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 7 landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 8 developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted 9 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 10 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. （2024·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell  he  and  rock  popular  movie  need  catch  great  about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 11 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 12 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 13 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 14 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 15 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 16 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 17 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 18 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 19 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 20 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. （2023·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final  I  decide  hard  what  work  driver  in  year  young Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 21 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up 22 mind. My parents tell me I’m too 23 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 24 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 25 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 26 than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 27 . That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 28 . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 29 made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 30 what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Li Hua （2022·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child    help    if    way    which    solve    into    long    develop    they Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 31 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 32 the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 33 hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to 34 the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 35 a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 36 is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands 37 they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very 38 for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each 39 wash his hands properly. “Children wash hands much 40 than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. （2021·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much   visit   build   simple   great   year   from   life   what   it There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the 41 famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was 42 on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.     The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 43 geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard 44 because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water 45 the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten 46 to complete. It was really hard work. People used 47 tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has 48 helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.     Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 49 the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn 50 the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are. Passage1（2025·河南驻马店·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 purpose  they  amaze  upon  achieve  gift  what  teach  usual  remind Henan Province is home to many cultural treasures. And Shaolin Kung Fu is one of its most famous 1 to people around the world. For over 1,500 years, the Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng has been the birthplace of this 2 traditional art. Shaolin Kung Fu isn’t just about fighting—it can 3 us rules, patience, and inner strength (内力). Young students at the temple 4 wake up before sunrise to practice. They learn that real power depends 5 control of both body and mind. The movements look like beautiful dances, but each one has a special meaning and 6 . The way it combines (结合) physical training with spiritual growth is 7 makes Shaolin Kung Fu so special. The kung fu masters believe great things can be 8 through hard work and focus. Visitors to Henan can watch fantastic performances where masters break wooden boards with 9 hands or balance on just one finger! Shaolin Kung Fu keeps 10 us that with enough preparation, we can all succeed. This traditional art shows the wisdom (智慧) of Henan culture—true success comes from lots of practice and never giving up. Passage2（2025·河南洛阳·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think     build     surprise     surface     story     easy     visit     with     about     from The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 11 about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife 12 the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 13 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 14 it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 15 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked 16 his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 17 . He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 18 . It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us 19 rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper, which was cheaper than silk. To make the umbrella waterproof, people brushed a kind of oil on the 20 . So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. Passage3（2025·河南信阳·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prefer    especial    within    interest    story    they    watch    traditional    what    hundred Yu Opera, coming from Henan Province, is really a famous opera in China. Have you ever 21 a performance of Yu Opera? Imagine a 22 that is told through singing, dancing, and colorful costumes. “Yu Opera is special music 23 the blood of Henan people!” says Fan Jun, a famous artist in Henan. That means it is really important to people living there. It has a long history of 24 of years. Chang Xiaoyu is one of the daughters of Master Chang Xiangyu. She’s known for keeping the 25 way of singing alive. Her singing styles have been passed down through generations (几辈人). Then there’s Zhu Xuguang, a young performer of Yu Opera. She 26 to make changes to the classic costumes and performances. Imagine 27 will happen when tradition meets innovation (创新)? When Chang Xiaoyu and Zhu Xuguang come together, they create something magical! 28 performance shows it’s possible to honor the old ways while adding something new. And it helps make Yu Opera exciting for everyone, 29 young people! By mixing the old and the new, they keep Yu Opera alive and 30 . It helps more people learn about this amazing art. It also shows how important it is to respect traditions while accepting new ideas. Passage4（2025·河南周口·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。 rich  idea  hope  talk  neither  or  to  careful  they  control Yi Yin, a wise man from Henan, was invited by the king of the Shang Dynasty because of his cooking skills. The king heard about Yi Yin’s talent and 31 Yi Yin could help him rule the kingdom. Instead of 32 about politics, Yi Yin cooked a special dish. Fresh vegetables, meat and spices were 33 chosen and mixed. The king loved the delicious dish. Yi Yin smiled and said, “Your kingdom is like this dish. Too much salt makes it bitter; too little makes it tasteless. Good rules are like a balanced dish— 34 too soft nor too strict.” The king asked, “How?” Yi Yin explained, “Fire should be 35 to cook food perfectly. Leaders must adjust (调整) their actions like adjusting fire.” He added, “If people are too poor 36 survive, lower taxes (税收). If they’re restless, listen to 37 voices.” The king was amazed by these 38 . And new laws were made to protect farmers and feed the poor. Under Yi Yin’s guidance, the kingdom became peaceful and 39 . Today, Yi Yin’s story is still told in Henan. His story tells us that true leadership needs balance and care, just like cooking. Whether in a kitchen 40 in a kingdom, patience and wisdom turn simple actions into great success. Passage5（2025·河南信阳·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 become   us   but   important   like   work   great   encourage   child   bad In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 41 of controlling a healthy weight. Many 42 and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance 43 also causes serious health problems. What’s 44 , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has 45 an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities 46 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students are 47 to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By 48 together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting (提倡，推广) a healthy lifestyle, we can 49 reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s join together and make 50 country healthier. Passage6（2025·河南周口·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 more; wish; shine; kid; touch; compete; I; that; happy; love When I was young, I liked playing in the leaves in the autumn. I liked to fall backwards and my back 51 something soft. I fell into a huge pile (堆) of freshly fallen leaves. They were dry and had the wonderful smell of autumn. I fell further and further into the pile as the leaves flew over my face and body. When I finally stopped, all I could see was a few of sunlight 52 through a leafy covering! I could hear other kids around me shouting and laughing in the warm sunshine. They were dancing in the leaves, playing 53 , and burying each other under the leaves. Think back to the old happy time, and it was such a wonderful day in autumn that I 54 it would last forever. Of course that day didn’t last forever and as I grew up, I became 55 afraid of falling and failing. I became afraid of this world with its anger, 56 and pressure. I became afraid of not having enough to care for 57 and my family. I became afraid of not knowing what trouble or problem would come next. I was no longer the happy boy 58 liked playing in the leaves. It took me many years to get back a 59 trust and happiness and still be an adult. I soon realised that life is short and the love, joy and light that awaits us is forever. I learn the only thing that really matters in this life is the 60 and kindness which we share with each other. Passage7（2025·河南驻马店·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 speech     choose     before     she     one     easy     with     sleep     worry     hand “For the final exam, everyone will give a ten-minute speech on one of the science topics we have studied this year,” Mr. Marx said. Angela was very 61 and she felt her stomach knot (疼) with nervousness. She 62 “tadpoles (蝌蚪)” as her topic and hoped to be the last one to make it. She wanted as much time as possible to prepare before the big day. As the day got closer, Angela had trouble 63 . She always dreamed of forgetting her 64 , even though she was well-prepared. On the morning of her speech, she couldn’t eat breakfast and felt nervous during her math class before science. Finally, Mr. Marx called her name. Her 65 shook as she walked to the front of the class. “Tadpoles,” she began, “are the early life stage of frogs or toads (蟾蜍) .” Her 66 sentence came out, and then, something unexpected happened—she relaxed. Once she started, the words came out 67 . She saw Mr. Marx smiling and nodding, which made 68 feel more confident. The nervousness that had built up for weeks started to disappear. When she finished, she said 69 a big smile, “Does anyone have any questions about tadpoles?” The speech was over 70 Angela realized it. She found that facing her fear was much easier than she had expected. Passage8（2025·河南安阳·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hospital   if   besides   weight   healthy   start   quick   happy   change   they China is taking a big step to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it would open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in 71 . The doctors and food experts in these clinics use Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to help people lose 72 safely. An officer said the plan was part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news 73 spread online. Many people shared 74 ideas about how to exercise and eat healthily online. Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. 75 nothing changes, this number will probably rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to lots of health problems. To solve this, China 76 a three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. 77 clinics, many cities also build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens (公民)。 Food habits are 78 too. New dietary guides (膳食指南) suggest people have healthy meals. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and 79 . Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving much, and feeling 80 . With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a better future for everyone. Passage9（2025·河南周口·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ask    good    especially    researcher    lift    share    we    family    when    many We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, 81 when we eat out. Once a dish comes, we take our mobiles to take photos instead of 82 our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check out 83 mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel 84 others do that while having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so 85 . Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some 86 did an experiment. Some people were 87 to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the 88 photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? So, next time you go out to have dinner with your 89 or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and 90 your life with people around you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time. Passage10（2025·河南郑州·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy   of   clean   activity   begin   good   they   tradition   write   celebrate The Shangsi Festival, celebrated on March 3rd in the lunar calendar, has a history of over 2,000 years. It 91 during the Zhou Dynasty as a day to drive away bad luck and welcome the spring. People believed that washing in rivers on this day could 92 their bodies and souls, protecting them from illness and something bad. Then they could live a(n) 93 life than the last year. Later, it became an exciting spring trip festival where people enjoyed nature and looked forward to health and 94 . People would bath in rivers or wash 95 hands with flower water to wash away bad luck. There were many other old 96 like “floating wine cups (漂浮的酒杯)”. A cup of wine was placed on a plate in the small river, and when it stopped near someone, that person drank it and 97 a poem. Eating special food is also important. Colorful “five-flower rice” and eggs with different colors are still popular now. They are the symbols 98 new life and good harvest (收成). Today, the Shangsi Festival is still 99 by people, especially in southern China. Family members go hiking, fly kites and have a picnic in the parks. This festival shows us 100 Chinese culture and reminds us to get close to nature to find the true meaning of life. Passage11（2025·河南郑州·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 without  follow  information  hard  get  successful  they  page  besides  bring Today, QR codes (二维码) are everywhere in our lives. However, scanning (扫描) them a lot might sometimes feel like a burden (负担). Does it make our life easier or 101 ? What do you think? Some people think using QR codes has 102 us a lot of convenience. We can scan a QR code to get on the bus 103 using cash. When you’re at a store, you just need to show the QR code on your phone. Then you can 104 pay for your toys or snacks. You don’t need to worry about 105 the numbers wrong. Also, QR codes help us get lots of 106 . For example, when we scan the QR codes on product packaging (外包装), we can learn about the origin, ingredients and usage instructions of the products. 107 , QR codes are widely used in the zoo. Scan 108 and you can learn all kinds of amazing facts about animals, like having a personal tour guide right on your phone. But some people think scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday lives. First, it takes more time. In the past, you could simply talk to the waiter to place an order. Now, you might need to take out your phone and scan a QR code to 109 a restaurant or an official account (公众号). If there’s no Internet, you can’t even do that. Also when you scan some QR codes, there might be pop-up (弹出) ads. They may take you to some other 110 . Later, you may get calls and junk messages. Passage12（2025·河南信阳·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 know     it     child     as     help     teacher     receive     compare     how     since For a lot of people, it’s difficult to find a good job. But a seven-year-old boy named Sergey has already 111 a great job offer. A software company (软公司) in Russia called Pro32 has invited him to join 112 team. Sergey is a coding prodigy (编程天才) from Russia. He has started to make videos about writing code 113 he was just five years old. He is 114 for his great coding skills in this field. In his videos, Sergey looks happy and smiles a lot. He teaches people 115 to write code and explains coding problems in Russian and sometimes in English. These videos are 116 and have won great popularity. Many people watch his videos to learn programming. Because of his videos, Pro32 offered Sergey a job 117 the leader of the company training. Igor Mandik, the CEO of Pro32, once 118 Sergey’s talent to that of Mozart. However, in Russia, 119 cannot work for money until they reach the age of 14. Igor thinks Sergey will be a great 120 by the time he turns 14. Therefore, before Sergey reaches that age, Igor plans to work together closely with his parents. Passage13（2025·河南信阳·模拟预测） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 where   wait   much   stay   angry   with   she   watch   worry   stand Jane got home late at night. She was going to knock at the door. Just then it opened. Her father was 121 by the door. He was a tall man 122 white hair. “Come in,” he said “I am getting cold.” Jane went in. Her mother was waiting in the room. Her mother was a short woman. She was sitting on the sofa, and looked pale. 123 father closed the door. “Well,” he said, “ 124 have you been? You promised not to 125 out beyond 11 o’clock. It’s one o’clock now.” “It’s only a quarter to one.” “That doesn’t make any difference. You should have come home earlier” her father replied 126 . “We’ve been very 127 about you,” said her mother. “I’m sorry,” Jane said. “I was at a party. I didn’t notice the time.” “You’ve got a 128 ,” said her father. “Your mother and I have 129 for a long time. We didn’t know where you were.” “I can look after myself,” replied Jane “I’m not a baby any 130 ...” That is a situation that we often see in our life. Please do not let your parents worry about you again! Passage14（2025·河南漯河·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 skill   he   sport   without   mean   invite   expect   good   but   difficulty When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. Gabriel Muniz, a Brazil boy, was born 131 feet. Although his family thought he would have many serious 132 living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, 133 him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, 134 he did make it. And, in fact, there’s nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster is not only the 135 player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team. He knows that his disability 136 he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会) 137 . He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching 138 play is unbelievable. He’s fast and he’s got a big bag of tricks—he’s very 139 and he does everything he can to copy his hero Messi so much that he is 140 to go to Spain to meet his hero Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club. His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms. Passage15（2025·河南周口·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 if  get  lesson  famous  something  quality  tell  quiet  well  by The Highest Good is Like Water (上善若水) What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? The 141 Chinese thinker Laozi might give us answers. Laozi 142 us that the top character was just like water. All living things in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for 143 from others in return. It just keeps giving 144 . Also, water always flows (流动) to low places where people don’t like to go. It always keeps a low profile (保持低调). Water gives us an important 145 that we should never forget. When 146 on with people, we can act as water. Do our 147 to help others without expecting to get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦逊的). It’s not good to always talk about what we give to others. Besides, even 148 we are in a difficult situation, we need to stay calm. After all, water doesn’t choose where to be, and it just runs to where it is needed. 149 being like water, we can learn to be humble, clean and generous. These 150 can help us live well and make things better for others. Let’s try to be like water: always giving, always humble, and always ready to help where needed. Passage16（2025·河南洛阳·三模） 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 from  popular  be  sit  choice  down  report  what  well  meal What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a 151 and new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large 152 ” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere 153 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It is 154 that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Besides that, there 155 lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get 156 , and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day can stop you from 157 too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, running up and 158 some stairs. But for those people who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise 159 : Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Or turning up the music and dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. 160 are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! Passage17（2025·河南郑州·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 that   exercise   but   they   encourage   close   easy   activity   healthy   play Weight Management: Start Young Nowadays, many Chinese teenagers face health problems because of poor weight management. Some students get tired 161 in PE class or lack confidence because of being overweight or underweight. These problems influence 162 studies and daily lives, showing the need for early action. Two main reasons cause these problems. First, 163 diets are common. Teenagers often eat fast food like hamburgers and drink sugary drinks, 164 they hardly eat vegetables. Second, teenagers spend too much time 165 with phones, leaving little time for them to take 166 , This lead to weight problems and less energy. Teenagers are 167 to manage weight early. Here are simple ways. First, keep a balanced diet and avoid junk food. Bringing a healthy lunch to school is a good habit. Second, do some physical 168 . Going hiking in the mountains during weekends or walking for 30 minutes daily in the park can not only build up your bodies but also make you feel even 169 to nature. Finally, find a sport 170 you enjoy, like basketball or swimming. Weight management means being healthy, not just looking good. Let’s take steps today for a healthier future! Passage18（2025·河南南阳·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she, become, perform, one, good, decide, successful, show, after, medal Do you know Zheng Qinwen? She is a great Chinese tennis player. She won the 171 place at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris. This created the 172 result in Chinese tennis history. Recently, there was another piece of good news about her. Zheng Qinwen beat Sofia Kenin of the United States in Tokyo on October 27,2024. She 173 became the top one again. Zheng Qinwen was born on October 8, 2002 in Hubei Province. She 174 a talent for sports when she was a child. She was deeply attracted by a tennis match. And then Zheng Qinwen 175 to learn to play tennis. In 2014, at the 14th Hubei Provincial Games, Zheng Qinwen won two gold 176 . At that time, she was only 12 years old. Because of her excellent 177 , Zheng Qinwen came to Beijing and learned under Li Na’ s coach, Carlos. It opened the door for her to 178 number one in the world. Zheng thanked her team 179 she finished the final game in Tokyo. She thanked her coach. Her coach always encouraged Zheng and believed in her. She also thanked her fans who are always there for her. In fact, she should thank 180 most. Behind all success is practice, day after day. Passage19（2025·河南商丘·二模） they; strong; how; decide; which; popular; a; make; with; million “Are you taking it back to China?” Escape from the British Museum has become 181 on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned. into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, she returns to China 182 the help of a Chinese reporter. Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) 183 were stolen from the British Museum in London. The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world. With the increasing attention on cultural relics, the series has received 184 of likes on Douyin,a Chinese short video platform. Many internet users were moved by the hope showed in the series for the relics to“return home”. They shared 185 idea online. For example,a Bilibili user expressed his 186 to work on cultural heritage protection watching the videos. “I 187 believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country.” However, Zhang Min, 188 university student, pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring the cultural relics back instead of just 189 people feel angry or sad when they see the relics. We can’t just stop here and be emotional,” said Zhang. “Instead, we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and explore 190 to get them back right now.” Passage20（2025·河南安阳·模拟预测） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 creative    other    paint    or    spirit    discover    luck    down    remain    joy For thousands of years, Chinese people have been good at 191 beauty in common things like paper, clay, wood and cloth. They use their skilled hands, 192 ideas, hard work and wisdom to turn these materials into the most wonderful works of art. Paper is usually cut into beautiful shapes like flowers, animals and 193 patterns. These colorful paper cuttings add 194 to celebrations. Clay is usually made into bright and cheerful dolls, and each is 195 with bright colors. Wood is usually cut into fine furniture decorated with designs of dragons, flowers 196 birds. Cloth is usually sewn into clothes with 197 patterns, like peonies (牡丹) for wealth, cranes for a long life and fish for plenty. The 198 of Chinese craftsmen (工匠) makes Chinese people always do their best, use wisdom, work hard towards perfection and beauty. As craftsmen teach their skills to young people, these traditional arts are passed 199 from generation to generation. Today, this tradition 200 strong in our life where people pursue beauty in life. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 短文选词填空（解析版） （2025·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child  travel  year  and  he  at  consider  many  turn  hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 1 own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young 2 and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 3 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 4 that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he 5 to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 6 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 7 landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 8 developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted 9 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 10 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. 【答案】 1．his 2．child 3．hard 4．at 5．traveled/travelled 6．years 7．turn 8．and 9．more 10．considered 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平，他的一生都致力于绘画，并形成了自己独特的画风。 1．句意：他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名。根据“He was well-known for...own way of painting with excellent skills.”可知，他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名，备选词he“他”符合语境，此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。 2．句意：吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，过着非常贫困的生活。根据“Wu lost his parents when he was a young...and he lived a very poor life.”可知，吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，备选词child“孩子”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填child。 3．句意：年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计。根据“The young Wu had to work very...to make a living.”可知，年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境，故填hard。 4．句意：他学习绘画并非是从当时的著名画家那里开始的，而是从当时位于如今河南省境内的民间手艺人那里学起的。根据“He began to learn painting not from famous painters...that time”可知，此处是at that time“在那时”，故填at。 5．句意：为了学习如何绘制风景画，吴先生追随了一位伟大的画家，并且随他游历了许多有山有水的地方。根据“he...to many places with mountains and rivers”可知，游历了许多有山有水的地方，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填traveled/travelled。 6．句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓的山水画的“疏体”画法。根据“After three...of learning”可知，经过三年的学习，备选词year“年”符合语境，three修饰可数名词复数。故填years。 7．句意：同时，他也成为了中国艺术史上首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家。根据“he became the first artist in Chinese art history to...landscapes into a new kind of painting”可知，他是首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家，备选词turn“转变为”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填turn。 8．句意：他在这方面尤其擅长，并且逐渐形成了自己独特的绘画技巧。根据“He was especially good at it...developed his special painting skills.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。 9．句意：在他的一生中，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画。根据“During his lifetime, Wu painted...than 300 amazing murals (壁画).”可知，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处是more tahn“超过”，故填more。 10．句意：难怪他在中国被尊称为“画圣”。根据“No wonder he is...as a ‘Sage of Art’ (画圣) in China.”可知，他在中国被尊称为“画圣”，备选词consider“认为”符合语境，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用动词过去分词形式。故填considered。 （2024·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sell  he  and  rock  popular  movie  need  catch  great  about Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is 11 among Chinese people. A young boy made a living by 12 fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a 13 after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found 14 coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was 15 to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother. Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing 16 the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao 17 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 18 the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.” Many of the stories about Bao were made into some 19 , novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the 20 officials in history and is loved by Chinese people. 【答案】 11．popular 12．selling 13．rock 14．his 15．needed 16．about 17．caught 18．and 19．movies 20．greatest 【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。 11．句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is...among Chinese people.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。 12．句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A young boy made a living by...fried dough sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。 13．句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep on a...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rock“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rock。 14．句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he woke up, he found...coins were gone.”和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰coins。故填his。 15．句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The boy cried because the money was...to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费，need“需要”，此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。 16．句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。根据“After knowing...the situation”和备选词可知，了解了情况，know about“了解”，故填about。 17．句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“Bao...the man who dropped the coin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。 18．句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。 19．句意：许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many of the stories about Bao were made into some..., novels, operas and so on.”和备选词可知，包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，movie“电影”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。 20．句意：今天，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Today Bao is still considered as one of the...officials in history”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great“伟大的”，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。 （2023·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 final  I  decide  hard  what  work  driver  in  year  young Hi, David, How are you doing? Do you remember we once talked about 21 jobs and careers (职业) we might do in the future? I’m finding it very difficult to make up 22 mind. My parents tell me I’m too 23 to be expected to know about my future. They say I can choose whatever I want to do in the end if I keep 24 hard at school. I’m not sure if I agree with them. I feel as if I’m the only person 25 my class who hasn’t got a career in mind! It’s a big decision to make, but even so it’s much 26 than I thought. Sometimes I think I’d like to go into medicine. My teacher thinks Chinese medicine will be greatly developed over the next few 27 . That sounds really interesting! Then again, I’d also love to be a racing 28 . That’s a very interesting field too! When I’ve 29 made my choice, I’ll let you know! Have you 30 what you want to do? Do let me know if you have! Li Hua 【答案】 21．what 22．my 23．young 24．working 25．in 26．harder 27．years 28．driver 29．finally 30．decided 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者谈论自己的未来职业。 21．句意：你还记得我们曾经谈论过我们未来可能做什么工作和职业吗？根据“talked about… jobs and careers we might do in the future”及备选词可知，这里指谈论未来可能做什么工作，所以用特殊疑问词what，故填what。 22．句意：我发现很难下定决心。make up one’s mind意为“下定决心”，所以此处用人称代词I的形容词性物主代词my，故填my。 23．句意：我父母告诉我，我太小了，不能指望我知道自己的未来。“be+too+形容词+to do”意为“太……而不能……”，根据“to be expected to know about my future”及备选词可知，是指年纪太小了，young意为“年轻的”，故填young。 24．句意：他们说，如果我在学校继续努力，我最终可以选择我想做的任何事情。根据“keep…hard at school”即备选词可知，这里指继续努力，work hard意为“努力学习”，因为keep doing意为“继续做某事”，故填working。 25．句意：我觉得我是班上唯一一个没有想过职业的人！根据“the only person…my class”可知，这里指班上唯一一个，in my class意为“在我班上”，故填in。 26．句意：这是一个重大的决定，但即便如此，它也比我想象的要困难得多。根据“much…than I thought”及备选词可知，这里指比想象的要困难得多，hard意为“困难的”，much后跟比较级形式，故填harder。 27．句意：我的老师认为在接下来的几年里，中医将会得到很大的发展。根据“over the next few…”可知，这里指在接下来的几年里，few后跟名词复数，故填years。 28．句意：其次，我也很想成为一名赛车手。根据“be a racing…”及备选词可知，这里指成为一名赛车手，racing driver意为“赛车手”，不定冠词a后跟单数形式，故填driver。 29．句意：当我最终做出选择时，我会告诉你的！根据“I’ll let you know”及备选词可知，这里指最终做出选择时，此处修饰动词应用副词形式，final意为“最后的”，是形容词，其副词为finally，故填finally。 30．句意：你决定要做什么了吗？根据“what you want to do”及备选词可知，这里指决定要做什么，decide意为“决定”，该句为现在完成时，助动词have后跟过去分词decided，故填decided。 （2022·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child    help    if    way    which    solve    into    long    develop    they Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 31 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven’t 32 the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 33 hands often enough or long enough. It’s such a simple habit, but the children aren’t doing it. Issar and his friend decided to 34 the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 35 a fun activity. As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 36 is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children’s hands 37 they don’t spend enough time washing them off. It is very 38 for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each 39 wash his hands properly. “Children wash hands much 40 than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. 【答案】 31．ways 32．developed 33．their 34．solve 35．into 36．which 37．if 38．helpful 39．child 40．longer 【导语】本文介绍了Issar帮助把洗手变成一种乐趣的故事。 31．句意：阻止疾病传播最简单的方法之一就是洗手。根据“to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands”可知，阻止疾病传播的最简单的方法(way)是洗手。短语“one of+名词的复数”意为“……之一”。故填ways。 32．句意：但是很多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。根据“But many children haven’t…the right habit of hand washing”可知，本题考查短语“养成……的习惯”develop the habit of…。本句的时态是现在完成时，谓语结构是have done。“develop”的过去分词是developed。故填developed。 33．句意：孩子们洗手的次数不够多，时间不够长。根据“Children do not wash …hands”可知，孩子们不洗他们的手，此空需用形容词性的物主代词their修饰名词“hands”。故填their。 34．句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法来解决这个问题。根据“Issar and his friend decided to…the problem using a fun method.”可知，本题考查短语“解决问题”solve the problem。短语“决定去做某事”decide to do sth，其后需用动词的原形。故填solve。 35．句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。根据“It turned hand washing…a fun activity”可知，短语“变成”turn into。故填into。 36．句意：皂笔，顾名思义，就是用肥皂做成的笔。根据“Soapen is a pen…is made out of soap”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“pen”是物，且在从句中作主语的成分，需用关系代词which。故填which。 37．句意：如果孩子们不花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色，它们就会留在孩子们的手上。根据“The colors will remain on the children’s hands…they don’t spend enough time washing them off.”可知“孩子们不花足够时间洗掉这些颜色”是“颜色会留在孩子们手上”的条件，用if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 38．句意：这对老师在课堂上很有帮助。根据“It is very…for a teacher in a classroom”可知，这对老师是有帮助的，在句中位于“is”之后，用help的形容词形式helpful作表语。故填helpful。 39．句意：毕竟，不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。根据“After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each…wash his hands properly.”可知，不是所有的老师能让每个孩子(child)正确洗手。“each”每一个，其后需用名词的单数。故填child。 40．句意：现在的孩子洗手的时间比以前长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。根据“because they like drawing on hands”可知，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。可见孩子们洗手的时间比之前更长了(longer)。根据“much”以及“than”可知，此空需用比较级。故填longer。 （2021·河南·中考真题） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 much   visit   build   simple   great   year   from   life   what   it There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the 41 famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was 42 on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.     The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 43 geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard 44 because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water 45 the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten 46 to complete. It was really hard work. People used 47 tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has 48 helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.     Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 49 the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn 50 the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are. 【答案】 41．most 42．built 43．its 44．life 45．from 46．years 47．simple 48．greatly 49．visit 50．what 【分析】本文向我们介绍红旗渠的建设和作用，向我们展示中国人民是多么的伟大。 41．句意：林州的红旗渠是最著名的地方之一，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根据“One of the…famous places…”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填most。 42．句意：林州的红旗渠是最著名的地方之一，它建在太行山的悬崖边上。根据“the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was…on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains”可知，红旗渠建在太行山的悬崖边上，选择build，用于was done结构中表被动，故填built。 43．句意：由于地理条件的原因，这个地区非常干燥，降雨量少。根据“The area was very dry with low rainfall because of…geographical conditions”可知，此处指红旗渠的地理条件，结合备选词选择it，用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰geographical conditions，故填its。 44．句意：由于缺水，当地人过去过着艰苦的生活。根据“The local people used to live a hard…because of the shortage of water”可知，由于缺水，所以生活艰难，live a hard life过着艰苦的生活，故填life。 45．句意：他们计划从漳河取水到临县。根据“They planned to take water…the Zhang River to Linxian county.”可知，此处表示从漳河取水到临县，from…to…从……到……，故填from。 46．句意：整个工程花了十年时间才完成。根据“The whole project took ten…to complete.”可知，此处强调耗时多久，结合备选词选择year，此前有ten修饰，使用名词复数，故填years。 47．句意：人们用简单的工具挖运河，完全靠手工。根据“completely by hand”并结合备选词可知，基本靠手，所以工具是简单的，用simple作定语修饰tools，故填simple。 48．句意：现在，它极大地帮助了当地人民，为他们带来水，并成为该县的生命线。根据“Now it has…helped the local people”并结合备选词可知，此处强调程度，用副词作状语修饰动词，故填greatly。 49．句意：每年都有成千上万的学生参观红旗渠博物馆。根据“Every year thousands of students…the Red Flag Canal Museum.”和备选词可知，是参观红旗渠博物馆，故填visit。 50．句意：当他们在运河上穿行的时候，他们会了解到“红旗渠”的精神，知道中国人民是多么的伟大。根据“they will learn……the spirit of ‘Red Flag Canal’ is”和备选词可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，故填what。 Passage1（2025·河南驻马店·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 purpose  they  amaze  upon  achieve  gift  what  teach  usual  remind Henan Province is home to many cultural treasures. And Shaolin Kung Fu is one of its most famous 1 to people around the world. For over 1,500 years, the Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng has been the birthplace of this 2 traditional art. Shaolin Kung Fu isn’t just about fighting—it can 3 us rules, patience, and inner strength (内力). Young students at the temple 4 wake up before sunrise to practice. They learn that real power depends 5 control of both body and mind. The movements look like beautiful dances, but each one has a special meaning and 6 . The way it combines (结合) physical training with spiritual growth is 7 makes Shaolin Kung Fu so special. The kung fu masters believe great things can be 8 through hard work and focus. Visitors to Henan can watch fantastic performances where masters break wooden boards with 9 hands or balance on just one finger! Shaolin Kung Fu keeps 10 us that with enough preparation, we can all succeed. This traditional art shows the wisdom (智慧) of Henan culture—true success comes from lots of practice and never giving up. 【答案】 1．gifts 2．amazing 3．teach 4．usually 5．upon 6．purpose 7．what 8．achieved 9．their 10．reminding 【导语】本文介绍了河南少林功夫的悠久历史和独特价值，强调其不仅是武术，更蕴含规则、耐心和内在力量的培养，体现了身心合一的哲学理念，展现了河南文化的智慧。 1．句意：河南是许多文化瑰宝的故乡，少林功夫是它送给世界各地人们的最著名礼物之一。根据“And Shaolin Kung Fu is one of its most famous...to people around the world.”可知，“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，结合语境“少林功夫是送给世界的礼物”，应用名词“gift”的复数形式。故填gifts。 2．句意：1500多年来，登封的少林寺一直是这一令人惊叹的传统艺术的发源地。根据“For over 1,500 years, the Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng has been the birthplace of this...traditional art.”可知，此处需用形容词修饰“traditional art”，“amaze”的形容词“amazing”表示“令人惊叹的”，符合“少林功夫作为传统艺术令人惊叹”的语境。故填amazing。 3．句意：少林功夫不仅仅关乎格斗——它能教导我们规则、耐心和内力。根据“Shaolin Kung Fu isn’t just about fighting—it can...us rules, patience, and inner strength.”可知，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，根据“教导我们道理”的语义，选用“teach”。故填teach。 4．句意：寺庙里的年轻学生通常在日出前醒来练习。根据“Young students at the temple...wake up before sunrise to practice.”可知，此处是一个副词修饰动词“wake up”，“usual”的副词“usually”表示“通常”，描述学生日常练习的时间规律。故填usually。 5．句意：他们明白真正的力量取决于对身心的控制。根据“They learn that real power depends...control of both body and mind.”可知，“depend upon”为固定搭配，意为“取决于”。故填upon。 6．句意：这些动作看起来像优美的舞蹈，但每一个都有特殊的意义和目的。根据“The movements look like beautiful dances, but each one has a special meaning and...”可知，与“meaning”并列需用名词，“purpose”表示“目的”，指每个动作都有特定功能。故填purpose。 7．句意：它将体能训练与精神成长相结合的方式，正是使少林功夫如此特别的原因。根据“The way it combines physical training with spiritual growth is...makes Shaolin Kung Fu so special.”可知，此处为表语从句，引导词“what”在从句中作主语，指代“这种结合方式”，符合语法结构。故填what。 8．句意：功夫大师相信，通过努力和专注可以成就伟大的事情。根据“The kung fu masters believe great things can be...through hard work and focus.”可知，句中“事情”与“实现”为被动关系，此处使用“achieve”的过去分词“achieved”，构成被动语态，意为“被实现”。故填achieved。 9．句意：到河南的游客可以观看精彩的表演，大师们用他们的手劈开木板或仅用一根手指保持平衡！根据“Visitors to Henan can watch fantastic performances where masters break wooden boards with...hands or balance on just one finger!”可知，修饰“hands”需用形容词性物主代词，“their”指代“大师们的”，符合语义。故填their。 10．句意：少林功夫不断提醒我们，只要有足够的准备，我们都能成功。根据“Shaolin Kung Fu keeps...us that with enough preparation, we can all succeed.”可知，句中“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，“remind”的动名词形式“reminding”符合结构，意为“不断提醒”。故填reminding。 Passage2（2025·河南洛阳·一模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 think     build     surprise     surface     story     easy     visit     with     about     from The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 11 about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife 12 the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up 13 a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 14 it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 15 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, when Lu Ban talked 16 his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was 17 . He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed 18 . It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us 19 rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper, which was cheaper than silk. To make the umbrella waterproof, people brushed a kind of oil on the 20 . So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 【答案】 11．stories 12．visited 13．with 14．thought 15．building 16．about 17．surprised 18．easily 19．from 20．surface 【导语】本文主要讲了中国油纸伞历史悠久，传说鲁班与妻子竞赛时，妻子发明出由丝绸、竹子制成的可开合物品，后人们用纸张替代丝绸并在伞面刷油，从而诞生了油纸伞。 11．句意：油纸伞在中国有1000多年的历史。关于中国伞的发明有不同的故事。根据“different”和“about the invention of the umbrella”可知，此处指不同的“故事”；“story”为可数名词，空前有“different”修饰，应用复数形式“stories”。故填stories。 12．句意：据说有一次他和妻子游览西湖。根据“the West Lake”可知，此处指“游览”西湖；结合“It’s said that once...”可知，时态为一般过去时，“visit”的过去式为“visited”。故填visited。 13．句意：明天日出前，想出一个即使下雨天也能游览西湖的好方法的人将是赢家。“come up with”为固定短语，意为“想出”，符合语境。故填with。 14．句意：鲁班认为这很容易。根据“it was easy”可知，此处指鲁班“认为”这件事简单；时态为一般过去时，“think”的过去式为“thought”。故填thought。 15．句意：然后他花了一整晚在湖边建造亭子。“spend time doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”；根据“pavilions (亭子)”可知，此处指“建造”亭子，“build”的动名词形式为“building”。故填building。 16．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈论他的成就并感到自豪时，他的妻子手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。“talk about”为固定短语，意为“谈论”，符合语境。故填about。 17．句意：鲁班很惊讶。根据“his wife held something unusual”可知，鲁班对妻子的发明感到“惊讶”；“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 18．句意：他发现这个由丝绸和竹子制成的物体可以轻松地打开和关闭。根据“could be opened and closed”可知，此处指操作起来“容易地”；应用副词“easily”修饰动词短语。故填easily。 19．句意：你的发明能更好地保护我们免受雨淋。“protect...from...”为固定短语，意为“保护……免受……”，符合语境。故填from。 20．句意：为了使伞防水，人们在伞面上刷了一种油。根据“make the umbrella waterproof”和“brushed a kind of oil”可知，油应刷在伞的“表面”；“surface”意为“表面”，符合语境。故填surface。 Passage3（2025·河南信阳·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 prefer    especial    within    interest    story    they    watch    traditional    what    hundred Yu Opera, coming from Henan Province, is really a famous opera in China. Have you ever 21 a performance of Yu Opera? Imagine a 22 that is told through singing, dancing, and colorful costumes. “Yu Opera is special music 23 the blood of Henan people!” says Fan Jun, a famous artist in Henan. That means it is really important to people living there. It has a long history of 24 of years. Chang Xiaoyu is one of the daughters of Master Chang Xiangyu. She’s known for keeping the 25 way of singing alive. Her singing styles have been passed down through generations (几辈人). Then there’s Zhu Xuguang, a young performer of Yu Opera. She 26 to make changes to the classic costumes and performances. Imagine 27 will happen when tradition meets innovation (创新)? When Chang Xiaoyu and Zhu Xuguang come together, they create something magical! 28 performance shows it’s possible to honor the old ways while adding something new. And it helps make Yu Opera exciting for everyone, 29 young people! By mixing the old and the new, they keep Yu Opera alive and 30 . It helps more people learn about this amazing art. It also shows how important it is to respect traditions while accepting new ideas. 【答案】 21．watched 22．story 23．within 24．hundreds 25．traditional 26．prefers 27．what 28．Their 29．especially 30．interesting 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名戏曲——豫剧的历史、传承与创新，讲述了一些艺术家对豫剧的发展所做的努力。 21．句意：你看过豫剧的表演吗？根据“Have you ever…a performance of Yu Opera?”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，watch的过去分词为watched，表示“观看”，符合语境。故填watched。 22．句意：想象一个通过唱歌、跳舞和多彩服装讲述的故事。根据“a…that is told through…”可知，不定冠词a后接单数名词，story表示“故事”，符合语境。故填story。 23．句意：豫剧是河南人血液里的特殊音乐！根据“special music…the blood of Henan people”可知，此处指“在血液里”，用介词within表“在……之内”，符合语境。故填within。 24．句意：它有数百年的悠久历史。根据“It has a long history of…of years.”可知，hundreds of years表示“数百年”，符合语境，故填hundreds。 25．句意：她以保持传统的演唱方式而闻名。根据“keeping the…way of singing”可知，此处需形容词修饰名词way，traditional表示“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 26．句意：她更喜欢对经典服装和表演进行改变。根据“She…to make changes”可知，主语She是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，prefer的第三人称单数形式为prefers，表示“更喜欢”，符合语境。故填prefers。 27．句意：想象一下，当传统遇到创新时会发生什么？根据“Imagine…will happen”可知，此处为宾语从句，用what引导，表示“什么”，符合语境。故填what。 28．句意：他们的表演表明，在尊重传统的同时添加新元素是可能的。根据“…performance shows”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词performance，they的形容词性物主代词为their，表示“他们的”，符合语境。故填Their。 29．句意：它帮助每个人都对豫剧感到兴奋，尤其是年轻人！根据“everyone,…young people”可知，此处需副词表示强调，especially表示“尤其”，符合语境。故填especially。 30．句意：通过新旧结合，他们让豫剧保持活力和趣味性。根据“keep Yu Opera alive and…”可知，此处需形容词与alive并列，interesting表示“有趣的”，符合语境。故填interesting。 Passage4（2025·河南周口·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。 rich  idea  hope  talk  neither  or  to  careful  they  control Yi Yin, a wise man from Henan, was invited by the king of the Shang Dynasty because of his cooking skills. The king heard about Yi Yin’s talent and 31 Yi Yin could help him rule the kingdom. Instead of 32 about politics, Yi Yin cooked a special dish. Fresh vegetables, meat and spices were 33 chosen and mixed. The king loved the delicious dish. Yi Yin smiled and said, “Your kingdom is like this dish. Too much salt makes it bitter; too little makes it tasteless. Good rules are like a balanced dish— 34 too soft nor too strict.” The king asked, “How?” Yi Yin explained, “Fire should be 35 to cook food perfectly. Leaders must adjust (调整) their actions like adjusting fire.” He added, “If people are too poor 36 survive, lower taxes (税收). If they’re restless, listen to 37 voices.” The king was amazed by these 38 . And new laws were made to protect farmers and feed the poor. Under Yi Yin’s guidance, the kingdom became peaceful and 39 . Today, Yi Yin’s story is still told in Henan. His story tells us that true leadership needs balance and care, just like cooking. Whether in a kitchen 40 in a kingdom, patience and wisdom turn simple actions into great success. 【答案】 31．hoped 32．talking 33．carefully 34．neither 35．controlled 36．to 37．their 38．ideas 39．rich 40．or 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过伊尹以烹饪比喻治国的故事，阐述了“治国如同烹饪”的核心哲理，强调成功的统治需要像烹饪一样。 31．句意：商王听说了伊尹的才能，并希望伊尹能帮助他统治王国。空处需填入动词作谓语，根据“Yi Yin could help him rule the kingdom”可知，是国王希望，hope“希望”，此处用动词过去式hoped。故填hoped。 32．句意：伊尹没有谈论政治，而是做了一道特别的菜。talk about“谈论”，of后接动名词。故填talking。 33．句意：新鲜的蔬菜、肉和香料被精心挑选并混合。根据“Yi Yin cooked a special dish.”可知，食材是被仔细挑选过的，careful“仔细的”，此处用副词修饰动词。故填carefully。 34．句意：好的统治就像一道平衡的菜肴——既不能太宽松也不能太严格。neither...or...表示“既不……也不”，为固定搭配。故填neither。 35．句意：火候需要控制才能完美烹饪食物。根据后文“Leaders must adjust (调整) their actions like adjusting fire.”可知，做饭要控制火候，control“控制”，此处fire与control之间是被动关系，应用过去分词与be构成被动语态。故填controlled。 36．句意：如果人民穷得无法生存，就降低税收。too...to意为“太而……不能”。故填to。 37．句意：如果他们不安，就倾听他们的声音。根据“If they’re restless”可知，此处指代老百姓的声音，voices为名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，they“他们”，形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 38．句意：国王对这些想法感到惊讶。此处应该指上述提到的想法，these后接可数名词复数形式，idea“想法”。故填ideas。 39．句意：在伊尹的指导下，王国变得和平而富足。横线处应填入形容词，与peaceful并列，rich“富裕的”符合语境。故填rich。 40．句意：无论是在厨房还是在王国，耐心和智慧都能将简单的行动变成伟大的成功。whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，为固定搭配。故填or。 Passage5（2025·河南信阳·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 become   us   but   important   like   work   great   encourage   child   bad In our country, the government has launched a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the 41 of controlling a healthy weight. Many 42 and adults struggle with obesity (肥胖). Obesity not only affects appearance 43 also causes serious health problems. What’s 44 , obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues (心理问题), such as depression (抑郁) and anxiety. So, weight management has 45 an important part of many people’s lives. The plan includes activities 46 sports events, healthy eating workshops, and fun challenges. Schools will teach students about nutrition (营养) and exercise. Students are 47 to eat a balanced diet with more fruit and vegetables and to play sports more often. Everyone is supposed to have enough sleep and be happy all the time. By 48 together, we can create a healthier community. The government believes that by promoting (提倡，推广) a healthy lifestyle, we can 49 reduce chronic (慢性病) like high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart problems. Let’s join together and make 50 country healthier. 【答案】 41．importance 42．children 43．but 44．worse 45．become 46．like 47．encouraged 48．working 49．greatly 50．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了政府推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。文中提到了肥胖的危害以及计划中的各种活动。最后政府呼吁大家积极参与，创造一个更健康的国家。 41．句意：该计划旨在帮助人们理解控制健康体重的重要性。根据“the...of controlling a healthy weight”可知，此处需填名词表示“重要性”。the importance of...“……的重要性”为固定搭配。故填importance。 42．句意：许多儿童和成年人都在与肥胖作斗争。根据“and adults”可知，此处需填与“成年人”并列的群体名词。child“儿童”，此处填child的复数形式children。故填children。 43．句意：肥胖不仅影响外貌，还会导致严重的健康问题。根据“not only affects appearance...also causes serious health problems”可知，此处为“not only...but also...”固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……，表示递进关系。故填but。 44．句意：更糟糕的是，肥胖甚至会让人们遭受抑郁和焦虑等心理问题。根据“obesity can even make people suffer from psychological issues”可知，此处需表达“更糟糕的情况”。“What’s worse”为固定表达，意为“更糟糕的是”，用于引出更严重的后果。故填worse。 45．句意：因此，体重管理已成为许多人生活的重要部分。根据“weight management has...an important part”可知，此处需填动词表示“成为”。become“变成”，根据句子结构可知，此句用的是现在完成时，设空处缺少过去分词，所以填become的过去分词become。故填become。 46．句意：该计划包括诸如体育赛事、健康饮食工作坊和趣味挑战等活动。根据“activities...sports events, healthy eating workshops”可知，此处需填介词举例说明。like“例如”，用于列举具体活动类型。故填like。 47．句意：学生被鼓励食用富含水果和蔬菜的均衡饮食，并多参加体育运动。根据“Students are...to eat a balanced diet”可知，此处需填动词过去分词构成被动语态。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其被动语态为“be encouraged to do sth.”。故填encouraged。 48．句意：通过共同努力，我们可以创建一个更健康的社区。“work together”为固定搭配，意为“共同努力”，by是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填working。 49．句意：政府认为，通过推广健康的生活方式，我们可以大大减少高血压、糖尿病和心脏病等慢性病。根据“we can...reduce chronic diseases”可知，此处需填副词修饰动词“reduce”。great“极大的”，此处用其副词形式greatly。故填greatly。 50．句意：让我们携手共进，使我们的国家更加健康。根据“make...country healthier”可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“country”。“us”意为“我们”，此处用其形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 Passage6（2025·河南周口·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 more; wish; shine; kid; touch; compete; I; that; happy; love When I was young, I liked playing in the leaves in the autumn. I liked to fall backwards and my back 51 something soft. I fell into a huge pile (堆) of freshly fallen leaves. They were dry and had the wonderful smell of autumn. I fell further and further into the pile as the leaves flew over my face and body. When I finally stopped, all I could see was a few of sunlight 52 through a leafy covering! I could hear other kids around me shouting and laughing in the warm sunshine. They were dancing in the leaves, playing 53 , and burying each other under the leaves. Think back to the old happy time, and it was such a wonderful day in autumn that I 54 it would last forever. Of course that day didn’t last forever and as I grew up, I became 55 afraid of falling and failing. I became afraid of this world with its anger, 56 and pressure. I became afraid of not having enough to care for 57 and my family. I became afraid of not knowing what trouble or problem would come next. I was no longer the happy boy 58 liked playing in the leaves. It took me many years to get back a 59 trust and happiness and still be an adult. I soon realised that life is short and the love, joy and light that awaits us is forever. I learn the only thing that really matters in this life is the 60 and kindness which we share with each other. 【答案】 51．touched 52．shining 53．happily 54．wished 55．more 56．competition 57．myself 58．that 59．kid’s 60．love 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者童年时在秋天落叶中玩耍的快乐回忆，以及长大后面对现实世界的恐惧和重新找回信任与幸福的过程。 51．句意：我喜欢向后倒，让我的背碰到柔软的东西。根据下文“I fell into a huge pile (堆) of freshly fallen leaves”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指背碰到柔软的东西，touch“碰”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填touched。 52．句意：当我终于停下来时，我所能看到的只是几缕阳光透过树叶的覆盖物照进来！根据“a few of sunlight”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指阳光照射，shine“照耀”，sunlight与shine是主动关系，需用现在分词形式shining。故填shining。 53．句意：他们在树叶中跳舞，快乐地玩耍，互相埋在树叶下。根据“dancing in the leaves, playing…and burying each other under the leaves.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指快乐地玩耍，用副词happily“开心地”，修饰动词playing。故填happily。 54．句意：回想过去的快乐时光，那是秋天里如此美好的一天，我希望它能永远持续下去。根据“it would last forever.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表达自己的希望，wish“希望”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填wished。 55．句意：当然，那一天并没有永远持续下去，随着我的成长，我变得越来越害怕跌倒和失败。根据“as I grew up, I became…afraid of falling and failing”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指随着我的成长，我变得越来越害怕跌倒和失败，more“更”符合。故填more。 56．句意：我变得害怕这个充满愤怒、竞争和压力的世界。此处与“anger”和“pressure”并列，表示竞争，需用compete的名词形式competition。故填competition。 57．句意：我开始害怕没有足够的钱来照顾自己和家人。根据“care for…and my family”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指照顾自己和家人，用反身代词myself。故填myself。 58．句意：我不再是那个喜欢在落叶中玩耍的快乐男孩了。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，that符合。故填that。 59．句意：我花了很多年才重新获得一个孩子的信任和快乐，同时还是一个成年人。此处与“an adult”对应，指孩子，kid“孩子”，根据“trust and happiness”可知，此处用’s所有格形式，表示所属关系。故填kid’s。 60．句意：我明白了生活中唯一真正重要的是我们彼此分享的爱和善良。根据“I learn the only thing that really matters in this life is the… and kindness which we share with each other.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指生活中唯一真正重要的是我们彼此分享的爱和善良，love“爱”符合。故填love。 Passage7（2025·河南驻马店·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 speech     choose     before     she     one     easy     with     sleep     worry     hand “For the final exam, everyone will give a ten-minute speech on one of the science topics we have studied this year,” Mr. Marx said. Angela was very 61 and she felt her stomach knot (疼) with nervousness. She 62 “tadpoles (蝌蚪)” as her topic and hoped to be the last one to make it. She wanted as much time as possible to prepare before the big day. As the day got closer, Angela had trouble 63 . She always dreamed of forgetting her 64 , even though she was well-prepared. On the morning of her speech, she couldn’t eat breakfast and felt nervous during her math class before science. Finally, Mr. Marx called her name. Her 65 shook as she walked to the front of the class. “Tadpoles,” she began, “are the early life stage of frogs or toads (蟾蜍) .” Her 66 sentence came out, and then, something unexpected happened—she relaxed. Once she started, the words came out 67 . She saw Mr. Marx smiling and nodding, which made 68 feel more confident. The nervousness that had built up for weeks started to disappear. When she finished, she said 69 a big smile, “Does anyone have any questions about tadpoles?” The speech was over 70 Angela realized it. She found that facing her fear was much easier than she had expected. 【答案】 61．worried 62．chose 63．sleeping 64．speech 65．hands 66．first 67．easily 68．her 69．with 70．before 【导语】本文主要讲述了Angela在准备和进行科学演讲时的紧张情绪以及最终克服恐惧的经历。 61．句意：Angela非常担心，且她感到胃因紧张而绞痛。空处位于“was very”后，填形容词作表语。根据“she felt her stomach knot (疼) with nervousness”和备选词汇可知，Angela是担心的。worry“担心”，动词，形容词为worried“担心的”。故填worried。 62．句意：她选择了“蝌蚪”作为她的主题，并希望成为最后一个演讲的人。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处位于主语“She”后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“as her topic”和备选词汇可知，此处指选择主题。choose“选择”，动词，过去式为chose。故填chose。 63．句意：随着日子临近，Angela难以入睡。have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”。空处填动词ing形式。根据“She always dreamed of”和备选词汇可知，此处指由于紧张而难以入睡。sleep“睡觉”，动词，ing形式为sleeping。故填sleeping。 64．句意：她总是梦见忘记她的演讲，尽管她已经做好了充分的准备。空处位于形容词性物主代词“her”后，填名词作宾语。根据“everyone will give a ten-minute speech”和备选词汇可知，此处指忘记演讲的内容。speech“演讲”，可数名词，此处指关于蝌蚪的演讲，用单数名词。故填speech。 65．句意：她的手在走向教室前面时颤抖。空处位于形容词性物主代词“her”后，填名词作主语。根据“shook”和备选词汇可知，此处指由于紧张，双手颤抖。hand“手”，可数名词，此处指双手，用复数的hands。故填hands。 66．句意：她的第一句话说了出来，然后，意想不到的事情发生了——她放松了。根据“sentence came out”和备选词汇可知，此处强调顺序，指演讲的第一句话。空处填序数词。one“一个”，基数词，序数词为first。故填first。 67．句意：一旦她开始了，话语就轻松地说了出来。空处修饰动词“came out”，需用副词作状语。根据“she relaxed”和备选词汇可知，此处指放松后，她轻松地说出演讲内容。easy“简单的”，形容词，副词为easily。故填easily。 68．句意：她看到Marx先生微笑着点头，这让她感到更加自信。空处位于动词“made”后，指代Angela，需用代词宾格。she“她”，主格，宾格为her。故填her。 69．句意：当她完成演讲时，她带着大大的微笑说：“有人对蝌蚪有什么疑问吗？”。根据“a big smile”和备选词汇可知，此处指带着微笑。with“具有，带有”，介词，与“a big smile”构成介词短语，作状语。故填with。 70．句意：演讲在她意识到之前就结束了。根据“The speech was over”和“Angela realized it.”以及备选词汇可知，在Angela意识到演讲结束之前，演讲就结束了。before“在……之前”。故填before。 Passage8（2025·河南安阳·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hospital   if   besides   weight   healthy   start   quick   happy   change   they China is taking a big step to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it would open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in 71 . The doctors and food experts in these clinics use Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) to help people lose 72 safely. An officer said the plan was part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news 73 spread online. Many people shared 74 ideas about how to exercise and eat healthily online. Why does it matter? Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. 75 nothing changes, this number will probably rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to lots of health problems. To solve this, China 76 a three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. 77 clinics, many cities also build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens (公民)。 Food habits are 78 too. New dietary guides (膳食指南) suggest people have healthy meals. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and 79 . Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving much, and feeling 80 . With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a better future for everyone. 【答案】 71．hospitals 72．weight 73．quickly 74．their 75．If 76．started 77．Besides 78．changing 79．healthier 80．happy 【导语】本文主要讲述中国通过开设体重诊所、推广健康饮食和运动等方式帮助人们保持健康。 71．句意：政府最近宣布将在医院开设更多专门的“体重诊所”。根据“it would open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in...The doctors and food experts in these clinics”和备选词可知，应是在医院开设“体重诊所”，hospital“医院”符合语境，此处需用其复数形式表示泛指。故填hospitals。 72．句意：这些诊所的医生和食品专家使用中医帮助人们安全地减肥。根据“help people lose...safely”和备选词可知，lose weight“减肥”。故填weight。 73．句意：这则消息在网上迅速传播。根据“The news...spread online.”和备选词可知，消息在网上应是传播得很快，quick“快速的”符合语境，此处应用副词修饰spread。故填quickly。 74．句意：许多人在网上分享了他们关于如何锻炼和健康饮食的想法。根据“Many people shared...ideas about how to exercise and eat healthily online.”和备选词可知，人们应是分享了他们的想法，they“他们”符合语境，此处指代“many people”的想法，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 75．句意：如果情况没有改变，到2030年这个数字可能会上升到70%。根据“nothing changes”和“this number will...”可知，空格前后为条件关系，故空格处需用连词引导条件状语从句。if“如果”符合语境。故填If。 76．句意：为解决这一问题，中国于2024年启动了为期三年的“体重管理”运动。根据“To solve this, China...a three-year ‘weight management’ campaign in 2024”和备选词可知，中国应是启动了为期三年的“体重管理”运动，start“启动，开始”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式。故填started。 77．句意：除了诊所，许多城市还为市民建造了数百万个体育公园和步行道。根据“clinics, many cities also build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens (公民)”和备选词可知，除了诊所，许多城市还为市民修建了数百万个体育公园和步行道，此处表示补充说明。besides“除此之外还”符合语境。故填Besides。 78．句意：饮食习惯也在改变。根据“...too. New dietary guides (膳食指南) suggest people have healthy meals. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil”和备选词可知，饮食习惯也发生了改变，change“改变”符合语境，此处描述正在发生的变化，故应用现在进行时，由于空前已有be动词are，故空格处应用change的现在分词changing。故填changing。 79．句意：甚至像月饼这样的节日零食现在也变得更小、更健康。根据“People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil”和“Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and”以及备选词可知，人们现在选择少糖少油的食物，故像月饼这样的节日零食应是更健康，healthy“健康的”符合语境，此处应用形容词的比较级healthier，和smaller构成并列结构。故填healthier。 80．句意：保持健康不仅关乎体重，还包括吃得好、多运动和心情愉悦。根据“Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving much, and feeling”和备选词可知，保持健康应该心情要愉悦，即感到快乐，happy“开心的”符合语境，此处形容词作表语。故填happy。 Passage9（2025·河南周口·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ask    good    especially    researcher    lift    share    we    family    when    many We can’t remember clearly when we started to take our mobiles to the dinner table. This often happens, 81 when we eat out. Once a dish comes, we take our mobiles to take photos instead of 82 our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto the Internet, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check out 83 mobiles from time to time during the meal to see whether we get “liked” or not. Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel 84 others do that while having dinner with you? A recent study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so 85 . Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some 86 did an experiment. Some people were 87 to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the 88 photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you? So, next time you go out to have dinner with your 89 or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and 90 your life with people around you. Trust me, and it will be a wonderful time. 【答案】 81．especially 82．lifting 83．our 84．when 85．good 86．researchers 87．asked 88．more 89．family 90．share 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们习惯外出吃饭带手机，上菜的时候不吃菜反而拍照发网上求点赞，这样大大降低了食物的美味，建议人们放下手机，享受美味的食物、和身边的人分享生活。 81．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是我们外出就餐的时候。此处指“尤其是”外出就餐的时候，备选词especially“尤其”符合语境，故填especially。 82．句意：一旦上菜，我们拿起手机拍照，而不是举起筷子。根据“our chopsticks”和备选词汇可知是拿起手机拍照，而不是举起筷子吃菜，备选词lift“举起”符合语境，介词of后跟动名词作宾语，故填lifting。 83．句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候，时不时检查手机看是否得到点赞。根据“Then we check out…mobiles”和备选词汇可知是检查我们的手机，应用备选词we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词mobiles，故填our。 84．句意：如果不是，当别人和你吃晚饭的时候那样做，你感觉如何？根据“others do that while having dinner with you”和备选词汇可知，是指别人做那样的行为时，你什么感觉，when“当……时候”，故填when。 85．句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不好。根据“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant.”和备选词汇可知，我们习惯做的事情并不很好，good“好的”，故填good。 86．句意：为了测试这个结果，一些研究员做了一项实验。根据“did an experiment”和备选词汇可知是研究员做实验，researcher“研究员”，some后跟可数名词复数，故填researchers。 87．句意：一些人被要求在享受食物之前拍照。根据“did an experiment”和备选词汇可知是一些人被要求拍照片，备选词ask“要求”，be asked to do“被要求做某事”，故填asked。 88．句意：结果，它表明，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说越不美味。根据“photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them.”可知这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“拍照越多，食物越不美味”，应用many的比较级more，故填more。 89．句意：因此，下次你和你的家人或朋友外出吃晚餐，不给食物拍照怎么样？根据“or friends”和备选词汇可知是和家人或朋友外出，family“家人”，这里是用单数形式表示复数概念，故填family。 90．句意：让食物如它本身一样美味，和你身边的人分享你的生活。根据“your life with people around you”和备选词汇可知，是和身边的人分享生活，share“分享”，这里是肯定祈使句，动词用原形，故填share。 Passage10（2025·河南郑州·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 happy   of   clean   activity   begin   good   they   tradition   write   celebrate The Shangsi Festival, celebrated on March 3rd in the lunar calendar, has a history of over 2,000 years. It 91 during the Zhou Dynasty as a day to drive away bad luck and welcome the spring. People believed that washing in rivers on this day could 92 their bodies and souls, protecting them from illness and something bad. Then they could live a(n) 93 life than the last year. Later, it became an exciting spring trip festival where people enjoyed nature and looked forward to health and 94 . People would bath in rivers or wash 95 hands with flower water to wash away bad luck. There were many other old 96 like “floating wine cups (漂浮的酒杯)”. A cup of wine was placed on a plate in the small river, and when it stopped near someone, that person drank it and 97 a poem. Eating special food is also important. Colorful “five-flower rice” and eggs with different colors are still popular now. They are the symbols 98 new life and good harvest (收成). Today, the Shangsi Festival is still 99 by people, especially in southern China. Family members go hiking, fly kites and have a picnic in the parks. This festival shows us 100 Chinese culture and reminds us to get close to nature to find the true meaning of life. 【答案】 91．began 92．clean 93．better 94．happiness 95．their 96．activities 97．wrote 98．of 99．celebrated 100．traditional 【导语】本文介绍了上巳节，包括其历史起源、发展过程中演变出的习俗，以及如今人们庆祝上巳节的方式，展现了这一传统节日承载的中国传统文化，提醒人们亲近自然探寻生活真谛。 91．句意：它始于周朝，作为驱走厄运、迎接春天的日子。根据“during the Zhou Dynasty”可知，是说上巳节开始的时间。begin“开始”的过去式began符合语境。故填began。 92．句意：人们认为在这天到河里洗浴能够净化他们的身体和灵魂，保护他们免受疾病和不好的事情侵扰。根据“People believed that washing in rivers on this day could … their bodies and souls, protecting them from illness and something bad.”可知。could是情态动词，后接动词原形，这里表示到河里洗浴可以净化身心。clean“使清洁；净化”符合语境。故填clean。 93．句意：然后他们就能过上比去年更好的生活。根据“Then they could live a (n) … life than the last year.”可知，than是比较级标志词，这里表示今年生活比去年好，good“好的”比较级better符合语境。故填better。 94．句意：后来，它变成了一个令人激动的春游节日，人们在这天欣赏自然，期盼健康和幸福。根据“Later, it became an exciting spring trip festival where people enjoyed nature and looked forward to health and”可知。and连接并列成分，health“健康”是名词，空格处也需名词，此处表示人们在这天通过欣赏自然期盼健康和幸福。happy“幸福的”的名词形式happiness“幸福”符合语境。故填happiness。 95．句意：人们会在河里沐浴，或者用花水清洗他们的手，以此洗去厄运。根据“People would bath in rivers or wash … hands with flower water to wash away bad luck.”可知，hands是名词，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合题意。故填their。 96．句意：还有很多其他古老的活动，比如“漂浮的酒杯”。根据“There were many other old … like ‘floating wine cups (漂浮的酒杯)’.”可知，后文列举了多种活动，many后接可数名词复数，activity“活动”的复数形式activities符合语境。故填activities。 97．句意：一杯酒被放在小河里的一个盘子上，当它在某人附近停下时，那个人就喝下酒，然后写一首诗。根据“A cup of wine was placed on a plate in the small river, and when it stopped near someone, that person drank it and … a poem.”可知，and连接并列谓语，drank是过去式，此处动词也用过去式；这里表示人喝了酒之后写下一首诗。write“写”的过去式wrote符合题意。故填wrote。 98．句意：它们是新生命和好收成的象征。根据“They are the symbols … new life and good harvest (收成).”可知，the symbols of...是固定短语，意思是“……的象征”。故填of。 99．句意：如今，上巳节仍然被人们庆祝，尤其在中国南方地区。根据“Today, the Shangsi Festival is still … by people, especially in southern China.”可知，节日是被人庆祝的，此处需用被动语态（be+过去分词），celebrate“庆祝”的过去分词celebrated符合语境。故填celebrated。 100．句意：这个节日向我们展示了中国传统文化，提醒我们亲近自然去探寻生活的真正意义。根据“This festival shows us … Chinese culture and reminds us to get close to nature to find the true meaning of life.”可知，Chinese culture“中国文化”是名词短语，前面需用形容词修饰，这里表示上巳节是中国传统文化。tradition“传统”的形容词形式traditional符合题意。故填traditional。 Passage11（2025·河南郑州·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 without  follow  information  hard  get  successful  they  page  besides  bring Today, QR codes (二维码) are everywhere in our lives. However, scanning (扫描) them a lot might sometimes feel like a burden (负担). Does it make our life easier or 101 ? What do you think? Some people think using QR codes has 102 us a lot of convenience. We can scan a QR code to get on the bus 103 using cash. When you’re at a store, you just need to show the QR code on your phone. Then you can 104 pay for your toys or snacks. You don’t need to worry about 105 the numbers wrong. Also, QR codes help us get lots of 106 . For example, when we scan the QR codes on product packaging (外包装), we can learn about the origin, ingredients and usage instructions of the products. 107 , QR codes are widely used in the zoo. Scan 108 and you can learn all kinds of amazing facts about animals, like having a personal tour guide right on your phone. But some people think scanning QR codes feels like a burden now in our everyday lives. First, it takes more time. In the past, you could simply talk to the waiter to place an order. Now, you might need to take out your phone and scan a QR code to 109 a restaurant or an official account (公众号). If there’s no Internet, you can’t even do that. Also when you scan some QR codes, there might be pop-up (弹出) ads. They may take you to some other 110 . Later, you may get calls and junk messages. 【答案】 101．harder 102．brought 103．without 104．successfully 105．getting 106．information 107．Besides 108．them 109．follow 110．pages 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕二维码展开讨论，阐述了二维码给生活带来便利的方面，如乘车、购物、获取信息等，也提及部分人认为扫码如今成负担，像耗时、有弹窗广告等问题。 101．句意：它让我们的生活更轻松还是更艰难？ “easier”是比较级，or连接并列成分，结合语境，填“hard”的比较级“harder”，表示对比生活是更轻松还是更艰难，故填harder。 102．句意：一些人认为使用二维码给我们带来了很多便利。 “has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“bring”的过去分词是“brought”，“bring sb. sth.”表示“给某人带来某物”，符合“二维码带来便利”的语境，故填brought。 103．句意：我们可以扫描二维码乘车，不用使用现金。 结合语境，扫码乘车“无需”现金，“without”是介词“没有；不用”，符合语义，故填without。 104．句意：然后你就能成功为你的玩具或零食付款。 此处修饰动词“pay付款 ”，要用副词，“successful成功的”的副词形式“successfully成功地”，故填successfully。 105．句意：你不必担心把数字弄错。 “worry about doing sth.”表示“担心做某事”，“get the numbers wrong”表示“把数字弄错”，故填getting。 106．句意：而且，二维码帮助我们获取大量信息。 “lots of”后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，“information信息”是不可数名词，符合“扫码获取产品产地、成分等信息”语境，故填information。 107．句意：此外，二维码在动物园被广泛使用。 用于引出另外的内容，“besides此外；而且”是副词，符合逻辑，句首首字母大写，故填Besides。 108．句意：扫描它们，你就能了解关于动物的各类奇妙事实，就像在手机上有个私人导游。 此处指代前文“QR codes二维码”，作“scan扫描”的宾语，用宾格“them”，故填them。 109．句意：现在，你可能需要拿出手机，扫描二维码关注一家餐厅或一个公众号。“follow a restaurant or an official account”表示“关注一家餐厅或一个公众号”，“to”后接动词原形，故填follow。 110．句意：它们可能会把你带到其他一些页面。 “some other”表示“一些其他的”，后接可数名词复数，“page页面”的复数为“pages”，符合“弹窗广告引导至其他页面”语境，故填pages。 Passage12（2025·河南信阳·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 know     it     child     as     help     teacher     receive     compare     how     since For a lot of people, it’s difficult to find a good job. But a seven-year-old boy named Sergey has already 111 a great job offer. A software company (软公司) in Russia called Pro32 has invited him to join 112 team. Sergey is a coding prodigy (编程天才) from Russia. He has started to make videos about writing code 113 he was just five years old. He is 114 for his great coding skills in this field. In his videos, Sergey looks happy and smiles a lot. He teaches people 115 to write code and explains coding problems in Russian and sometimes in English. These videos are 116 and have won great popularity. Many people watch his videos to learn programming. Because of his videos, Pro32 offered Sergey a job 117 the leader of the company training. Igor Mandik, the CEO of Pro32, once 118 Sergey’s talent to that of Mozart. However, in Russia, 119 cannot work for money until they reach the age of 14. Igor thinks Sergey will be a great 120 by the time he turns 14. Therefore, before Sergey reaches that age, Igor plans to work together closely with his parents. 【答案】 111．received 112．its 113．since 114．known 115．how 116．helpful 117．as 118．compared 119．children 120．teacher 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俄罗斯7岁编程天才Sergey因制作编程教学视频获得软件公司工作邀请的故事。 111．句意：但7岁男孩Sergey已收到一份很棒的工作邀请。根据“a great job offer”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指收到一份很棒的工作邀请，receive“收到”，用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填received。 112．句意：俄罗斯的一家名为Pro32软件公司邀请他加入其团队。根据“A software company (软公司) in Russia called Pro32 has invited him to join…team.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指加入该公司的团队，its“它的”符合。故填its。 113．句意：他从五岁起就开始制作关于编写代码的视频。根据“He has started to make videos about writing code…he was just five years old.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指时间起点，since“自从”符合。故填since。 114．句意：他在该领域因出色的编程技能而闻名。be known for…“以……而闻名”，是固定搭配。故填known。 115．句意：他教人们如何写代码，并用俄语，有时用英语解释编码问题。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，how“如何”符合。故填how。 116．句意：这些视频很有帮助且广受欢迎。根据上文“He teaches people…to write code and explains coding problems in Russian and sometimes in English.”可知，他教人们如何写代码，并用俄语，有时用英语解释编码问题，应是很有帮助的，helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 117．句意：因为他的视频，Pro32公司聘请他担任公司培训负责人。offer sb. as…“聘请某人作为……”，是固定搭配。故填as。 118．句意：Pro32的CEO，Igor Mandik曾将Sergey的天赋与莫扎特相比。compare…to… “将……和……相比”，是固定搭配，此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填compared。 119．句意：然而，在俄罗斯，儿童满14岁前不得有偿工作。根据“…cannot work for money until they reach the age of 14”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指儿童满14岁前不得有偿工作，child“儿童”，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填children。 120．句意：Igor认为Sergey14岁时会成为一名好老师。根据“Igor thinks Sergey will be a great…by the time he turns 14.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指职业，表示老师，teacher“老师”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填teacher。 Passage13（2025·河南信阳·模拟预测） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 where   wait   much   stay   angry   with   she   watch   worry   stand Jane got home late at night. She was going to knock at the door. Just then it opened. Her father was 121 by the door. He was a tall man 122 white hair. “Come in,” he said “I am getting cold.” Jane went in. Her mother was waiting in the room. Her mother was a short woman. She was sitting on the sofa, and looked pale. 123 father closed the door. “Well,” he said, “ 124 have you been? You promised not to 125 out beyond 11 o’clock. It’s one o’clock now.” “It’s only a quarter to one.” “That doesn’t make any difference. You should have come home earlier” her father replied 126 . “We’ve been very 127 about you,” said her mother. “I’m sorry,” Jane said. “I was at a party. I didn’t notice the time.” “You’ve got a 128 ,” said her father. “Your mother and I have 129 for a long time. We didn’t know where you were.” “I can look after myself,” replied Jane “I’m not a baby any 130 ...” That is a situation that we often see in our life. Please do not let your parents worry about you again! 【答案】 121．standing 122．with 123．Her 124．Where 125．stay 126．angrily 127．worried 128．watch 129．waited 130．more 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jane深夜回家后与父母发生争执的情景，反映了青少年与父母之间的常见矛盾。 121．句意：她的父亲正站在门边。根据“by the door”及备选词可知，此处表示“站立”的状态，用现在分词形式表主动。故填standing。 122．句意：他是一个有白头发的高个子男人。根据“white hair”可知，此处用“with + 名词”表示伴随特征，描述父亲的外貌。故填with。 123．句意：她的父亲关上了门。空格后是名词“father”，需用物主代词指代Jane的父亲，用she的形容词性物主代词her，句首单词首字母大写。故填Her。 124．句意：“你去哪儿了？根据题干可知，”父亲询问Jane的去向，用疑问副词提问地点。故填Where。 125．句意：你答应过不会在外面待到超过11点。promise not to do“承诺不做”，to后接动词原形；根据“out beyond 11 o’clock”可知此处指在外面待到超过11点，stay out“待在外面”。故填stay。 126．句意：父亲生气地回答。根据“That doesn’t make any difference. You should have come home earlier”可知这是责备，父亲应是生气的，此处修饰动词“replied”需用副词形式。故填angrily。 127．句意：我们非常担心你。根据“You should have come home earlier”可知表示担心，be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 128．句意：你已经有一块手表。根据“I was at a party. I didn’t notice the time.”及上下文可知，父亲责备Jane未注意时间，暗示她有手表，空前有不定冠词a，此处填名词单数。故填watch。 129．句意：我和你母亲等了很久。根据“for a long time”可知此处指等待，wait for是固定搭配，此处要用过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填waited。 130．句意：我不再是小孩子了。根据“I’m not a baby any…”可知考查“not…any more”为固定搭配，表“不再”。故填more。 Passage14（2025·河南漯河·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 skill   he   sport   without   mean   invite   expect   good   but   difficulty When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet. Gabriel Muniz, a Brazil boy, was born 131 feet. Although his family thought he would have many serious 132 living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, 133 him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, 134 he did make it. And, in fact, there’s nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster is not only the 135 player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team. He knows that his disability 136 he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会) 137 . He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching 138 play is unbelievable. He’s fast and he’s got a big bag of tricks—he’s very 139 and he does everything he can to copy his hero Messi so much that he is 140 to go to Spain to meet his hero Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club. His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms. 【答案】 131．without 132．difficulties 133．expecting 134．but 135．best 136．means 137．sport 138．him 139．skillful 140．invited 【导语】本文讲述巴西男孩Gabriel Muniz身残志坚的励志故事。 131．句意：巴西男孩Gabriel Muniz天生没有脚。根据下文“He knows that his disability…”残疾；可知备选词without “没有”符合语境，指“生来没有脚”。故填without。 132．句意：虽然他的家人认为他过正常的生活会有很多严重的困难，但他在一岁之前就开始走路了。根据上文“was born without feet”；可知此处指“生来没有脚，他过正常的生活会有很多严重的困难”；备选词difficulty “困难”符合语境，many后接复数可数名词。故填difficulties。 133．句意：他妈妈会追着他，以为他会一直摔倒，但他从来没有摔倒过。根据上文“His mother would go after him”可知此处指“他妈妈以为他会一直摔倒，追着他”；备选词expect “以为、猜想”符合语境，填现在分词作状语。故填expecting。 134．句意：他花了一段时间才从走路跳到会踢足球，但他成功了。根据“It took him a while…”可知此处指“他付出努力但他成功了”；备选词but“但”符合语境。故填but。 135．句意：在他的学校里，这位技术娴熟的年轻人不仅是校队最好的球员，也是体育馆队的队长。根据“in his school team”可知此处指“校队最好的球员”，填备选词good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 136．句意：他知道他的残疾意味着他永远无法为职业足球队效力。根据“his disability”可知此处指“残疾意味着不能成为职业足球队员”；结合“He knows that his disability…”可知填备选词mean“意味着”的单三形式。故填means。 137．句意：所以Gabriel希望足球有一天能成为残奥会的一项运动。根据“football”可知此处指“足球有一天能成为残奥会的一项运动”；备选词sport“运动”符合语境，不定冠词后接单数名词。故填sport。 138．句意：看着他打球真是难以置信。根据下文“He’s fast and he’s got a big bag of tricks” 他跑得很快，而且有很多技巧；可知此处指“看着他打球”；填备选词he的宾格形式him “他”。故填him。 139．句意：他速度很快，而且有很多技巧——他非常熟练，他尽一切努力模仿他的英雄梅西，以至于他被邀请去西班牙与他的英雄梅西见面，并在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部展示他的才华。根据下文“He’s fast and he’s got a big bag of tricks”他跑得很快，而且有很多技巧；可知此处指“他打球很有技巧”；填备选词skill的形容词形式skillful “熟练的”，作表语。故填skillful。 140．句意：他速度很快，而且有很多技巧——他非常熟练，他尽一切努力模仿他的英雄梅西，以至于他被邀请去西班牙与他的英雄梅西见面，并在巴塞罗那足球俱乐部展示他的才华。根据“go to Spain to …”可知此处指“他被邀请去西班牙”；填备选词invite “邀请”的过去分词与is构成被动语态。故填invited。 Passage15（2025·河南周口·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 if  get  lesson  famous  something  quality  tell  quiet  well  by The Highest Good is Like Water (上善若水) What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn from water? The 141 Chinese thinker Laozi might give us answers. Laozi 142 us that the top character was just like water. All living things in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for 143 from others in return. It just keeps giving 144 . Also, water always flows (流动) to low places where people don’t like to go. It always keeps a low profile (保持低调). Water gives us an important 145 that we should never forget. When 146 on with people, we can act as water. Do our 147 to help others without expecting to get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦逊的). It’s not good to always talk about what we give to others. Besides, even 148 we are in a difficult situation, we need to stay calm. After all, water doesn’t choose where to be, and it just runs to where it is needed. 149 being like water, we can learn to be humble, clean and generous. These 150 can help us live well and make things better for others. Let’s try to be like water: always giving, always humble, and always ready to help where needed. 【答案】 141．famous 142．told 143．anything 144．quietly 145．lesson 146．getting 147．best 148．if 149．By 150．qualities 【导语】本文主要讲述了老子上善若水的思想和在现代的运用。 141．句意：中国著名的思想家老子或许能给我们答案。根据“Chinese thinker Laozi”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，备选词famous“著名的”符合语境。故填famous。 142．句意：老子告诉我们，最高尚的品格就像水一样。此处缺少谓语动词，由语境可知时态为一般过去时，备选词tell“告诉”符合语境，其过去式为told。故填told。 143．句意：世界上所有生物都离不开水，但水从不向他人索要任何东西作为回报。ask for sth. 表示“索要某物”，备选词something“某物”用于肯定句，此处为否定句，需变为anything。故填anything。 144．句意：它只是不停地安静给予。此处需用副词修饰动词giving，备选词quiet“安静的”的副词形式为quietly“安静地”，符合语境。故填quietly。 145．句意：水给了我们一个不应忘记的重要教训。根据“an important”可知，此处需用名词单数，备选词lesson“教训”符合语境。故填lesson。 146．句意：当与人相处时，我们可以像水一样行事。get on with sb. 表示“与某人相处”，此处为省略句，完整形式为“When we are getting on with people”，省略了主语和be动词，备选词get的现在分词形式为getting。故填getting。 147．句意：尽我们最大的努力帮助他人，不期望得到任何回报。do one’s best to do sth. 表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，备选词well的最高级形式best“最好的”符合语境。故填best。 148．句意：此外，即使我们处于困难的境地，我们也需要保持冷静。even if 表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，备选词if符合语境。故填if。 149．句意：通过像水一样，我们可以学会谦逊、干净和慷慨。此处需用介词表示“通过某种方式”，备选词by“通过”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填By。 150．句意：这些品质可以帮助我们生活得好，并为他人创造更好的事物。根据“These”可知，此处需用名词复数，备选词quality“品质”的复数形式为qualities，符合语境。故填qualities。 Passage16（2025·河南洛阳·三模） 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 from  popular  be  sit  choice  down  report  what  well  meal What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout? Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)? Exercise snacks are a 151 and new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large 152 ” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere 153 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack. It is 154 that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Besides that, there 155 lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get 156 , and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day can stop you from 157 too long. There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, running up and 158 some stairs. But for those people who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise 159 : Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Or turning up the music and dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout. 160 are you waiting for? Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it! 【答案】 151．popular 152．meal 153．from 154．reported 155．are 156．better 157．sitting 158．down 159．choices 160．What 【导语】本文主要介绍了零食式锻炼这种新兴且受欢迎的保持健康的方式。它将长时间锻炼分解为短时间的运动片段，据报道其效果与传统锻炼方式相当，还有诸多益处，如提升专注力等。文中还列举了一些运动零食的方式，并鼓励人们行动起来进行零食式锻炼。 151．句意：零食式锻炼是一种受人们欢迎的新的保持健康的方式。根据“Exercise snacks are a...and new way for people to stay fit.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来描述运动零食这种方式，结合所给单词，popular 意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境，表示运动零食是受欢迎且新的保持健康的方式。故填popular。 152．句意：人们不再花几个小时在操场上，而是把那次“长时间的锻炼大餐”分解成运动“零食”。根据“Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that ‘large...’ into exercise ‘snacks’”可知，这里把长时间的锻炼比作大餐，meal意为“一餐，一顿饭”，这里用large meal形象地比喻长时间的锻炼，故填meal。 153．句意：这些运动可以持续 20 秒到两分钟不等。根据“These exercises can last anywhere...20 seconds to two minutes.”可知，from...to...是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”，这里表示运动持续的时间范围，故填from。 154．句意：据报道，零食式锻炼和传统运动方法一样有用。根据“It is...that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods.”可知，it is reported that...是固定句型，表示“据报道……”，故填reported。 155．句意：除此之外，还有很多其他好处。根据“Besides that, there...lots of other benefits.”可知，此处是 there be 句型，表示“有”，benefits 是复数，所以be动词用are，故填are。 156．句意：你的注意力和创造力会变得更好，你会变得更有效率。根据“Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get... ”可知，这里表示通过运动零食，注意力和创造力会得到提升，变得更好，get better表示“变得更好”，故填better。 157．句意：而且，一整天进行“零食式锻炼”可以防止你久坐太久。根据“‘snacking’ throughout the day can stop you from...too long.”可知，stop sb. from doing sth. 是固定用法，表示“阻止某人做某事”，结合语境这里说防止久坐，sit意为“坐”，其动名词形式是sitting，故填sitting。 158．句意：有很多可行的运动零食方式，比如做仰卧起坐、跑上跑下几段楼梯。根据“running up and...some stairs”可知，up and down 是固定短语，表示“上上下下”，这里说跑上跑下楼梯，故填down。 159．句意：但对于那些不知道从哪里开始的人，这里有一些有用的运动选择。根据“But for those people who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise...”可知，这里说对于不知道从哪开始的人提供一些运动选择，choice意为“选择”，是可数名词，这里要用复数形式choices，故填choices。 160．句意：你还在等什么？根据“...are you waiting for? Let’s get moving.”可知，what are you waiting for是常用表达，表示“你还在等什么”，故填What。 Passage17（2025·河南郑州·三模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 that   exercise   but   they   encourage   close   easy   activity   healthy   play Weight Management: Start Young Nowadays, many Chinese teenagers face health problems because of poor weight management. Some students get tired 161 in PE class or lack confidence because of being overweight or underweight. These problems influence 162 studies and daily lives, showing the need for early action. Two main reasons cause these problems. First, 163 diets are common. Teenagers often eat fast food like hamburgers and drink sugary drinks, 164 they hardly eat vegetables. Second, teenagers spend too much time 165 with phones, leaving little time for them to take 166 , This lead to weight problems and less energy. Teenagers are 167 to manage weight early. Here are simple ways. First, keep a balanced diet and avoid junk food. Bringing a healthy lunch to school is a good habit. Second, do some physical 168 . Going hiking in the mountains during weekends or walking for 30 minutes daily in the park can not only build up your bodies but also make you feel even 169 to nature. Finally, find a sport 170 you enjoy, like basketball or swimming. Weight management means being healthy, not just looking good. Let’s take steps today for a healthier future! 【答案】 161．easily 162．their 163．unhealthy 164．but 165．playing 166．exercise 167．encouraged 168．activities 169．closer 170．that 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。讲述了人们体重问题，并且提出管理体重的建议。 161．句意：有些学生在体育课上很容易累，或者因为超重或体重不足而缺乏自信。分析句式结构可知横线之后为介词短语，且句子为主系表结构，故横线处为副词，修饰get tired。结合所给词可知easy意为“容易的”符合语境，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。 162．句意：这些问题影响了他们的学习和日常生活，表明需要及早采取行动。根据“These problems influence...studies and daily lives”可知这些问题影响的是学生的学习和日常生活，故此处为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，指代前文的学生。根据所给词可知they意为“他们”符合语境，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 163．句意：不健康的饮食很常见。根据“Teenagers often eat fast food like hamburgers and drink sugary drinks”可知是不健康的食物导致肥胖问题。结合所给词healthy意为“健康的”符合语境，其反义词为“unhealthy”。故填unhealthy。 164．句意：青少年经常吃汉堡包等快餐，喝含糖饮料，但是他们几乎不吃蔬菜。根据前文他们经常吃快餐，下文不吃蔬菜，可知是转折结构。结合所给词but意为“但是”符合题意。故填but。 165．句意：其次，青少年花太多时间玩手机，几乎没有时间锻炼，这会导致体重问题和精力不足。根据短语spend time doing sth意为“花时间做某事”。且横线后为手机，判断是“玩手机”。结合所给词play意为“玩耍”符合题意。故填playing。 166．句意：其次，青少年花太多时间玩手机，几乎没有时间锻炼，这会导致体重问题和精力不足。根据“little time for them to”可知是他们没有时间做某事，这种情况导致了肥胖问题。结合常识判断是做运动。根据所给词可知exercise符合题意。故填exercise。 167．句意：鼓励青少年尽早控制体重。根据主语为青少年可知，结合下文“Here are simple ways.”可知要给青少年一些建议。故判断是被动语态。结合所给词“encourage”意为“鼓励”。被动语态的结构为be done。故填encouraged。 168．句意：做一些体育锻炼。根据下文“Going hiking in the mountains during weekends or walking for 30 minutes daily in the park”可知是建议做一些体育活动。结合所给词可知“activity”意为“活动”符合语境。且some+可数名词复数。故填activities。 169．句意：周末在山上徒步旅行或每天在公园里步行30分钟不仅可以锻炼身体，还可以让你感觉更接近大自然。根据feel为感官动词，其后接形容词，even+形容词比较级，结合所给词可知close意为“接近”符合语境。故填closer。 170．句意：最后，找一项你喜欢的运动，比如篮球或游泳。分析句式结构可知是that引导的定语从句，修饰sport。先行词为“物”，关系代词为“that”，结合所给词可知that符合语境。故填that。 Passage18（2025·河南南阳·二模） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 she, become, perform, one, good, decide, successful, show, after, medal Do you know Zheng Qinwen? She is a great Chinese tennis player. She won the 171 place at the 2024 Olympic Games in Paris. This created the 172 result in Chinese tennis history. Recently, there was another piece of good news about her. Zheng Qinwen beat Sofia Kenin of the United States in Tokyo on October 27,2024. She 173 became the top one again. Zheng Qinwen was born on October 8, 2002 in Hubei Province. She 174 a talent for sports when she was a child. She was deeply attracted by a tennis match. And then Zheng Qinwen 175 to learn to play tennis. In 2014, at the 14th Hubei Provincial Games, Zheng Qinwen won two gold 176 . At that time, she was only 12 years old. Because of her excellent 177 , Zheng Qinwen came to Beijing and learned under Li Na’ s coach, Carlos. It opened the door for her to 178 number one in the world. Zheng thanked her team 179 she finished the final game in Tokyo. She thanked her coach. Her coach always encouraged Zheng and believed in her. She also thanked her fans who are always there for her. In fact, she should thank 180 most. Behind all success is practice, day after day. 【答案】 171．first 172．best 173．successfully 174．showed 175．decided 176．medals 177．performance 178．become 179．after 180．herself 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国优秀网球运动员郑钦文的故事。她在 2024 年巴黎奥运会获得第一名创造中国网球历史最佳成绩，之后在东京再次夺冠。文中介绍了她小时候就展现体育天赋并决定学习网球，在省运会取得优异成绩后师从卡洛斯，最后提到她在东京比赛后感谢团队、教练和粉丝，同时强调成功源于自身日复一日的练习。 171．句意：她在 2024 年巴黎奥运会上获得了第一名。根据“won...place”可知，这里表示获得名次，结合所给单词，“one”的序数词“first”表示“第一”，“win the first place”是固定短语“获得第一名”，故填first。 172．句意：这创造了中国网球历史上最好的成绩。根据“the…result in Chinese tennis history”以及前文提到她获得奥运会第一名可知，此处表示这是中国网球历史上最好的成绩，此处用“good”的最高级“best”表示“最好的，故填best。 173．句意：她再次成功地成为了第一名。根据“She…became the top one again.”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“became”，此处表示郑钦文“成功地”再次成为第一名，应用“successful”的副词形式“successfully”，故填successfully。 174．句意：她小时候就展现出了体育天赋。根据“a talent for sports”可知，此处表示她从小展现出体育天赋，“show”的过去式“showed”表示“展现，显示”，故填showed。 175．句意：然后郑钦文决定学习打网球。根据前文她被网球比赛吸引，可知这里是决定学习网球，“decide to do sth.”是“决定做某事”，“decide”的过去式“decided”，故填decided。   176．句意：2014 年，在第十四届湖北省运动会上，郑钦文赢得了两枚金牌。根据“won two gold...”可知，这里表示赢得两枚金牌，“medal”是“奖牌”，复数形式是“medals”，故填medals。 177．句意：由于她出色的表现，郑钦文来到北京，在李娜的教练卡洛斯门下学习。根据“her excellent...”可知，这里需要一个名词，“perform”的名词形式“performance”表示“表现，表演”，故填performance。 178．句意：这为她成为世界第一打开了大门。根据“opened the door for her to...”可知，这里表示成为世界第一，“become”表示“成为”，“to”后接动词原形，故填become。 179．句意：郑钦文在东京打完决赛后感谢了她的团队。根据“thanked her team”以及“finished the final game”可知，她是在比赛结束之后感谢团队，“after”表示“在……之后”，故填after。 180．句意：事实上，她最应该感谢她自己。根据“Behind all success is practice, day after day.”可知，成功背后是日复一日的练习，所以她最该感谢自己，“she”的反身代词“herself”表示“她自己”，故填herself。 Passage19（2025·河南商丘·二模） they; strong; how; decide; which; popular; a; make; with; million “Are you taking it back to China?” Escape from the British Museum has become 181 on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the story of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned. into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, she returns to China 182 the help of a Chinese reporter. Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) 183 were stolen from the British Museum in London. The reports made people think about the many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world. With the increasing attention on cultural relics, the series has received 184 of likes on Douyin,a Chinese short video platform. Many internet users were moved by the hope showed in the series for the relics to“return home”. They shared 185 idea online. For example,a Bilibili user expressed his 186 to work on cultural heritage protection watching the videos. “I 187 believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country.” However, Zhang Min, 188 university student, pointed out that it was more important to find ways to bring the cultural relics back instead of just 189 people feel angry or sad when they see the relics. We can’t just stop here and be emotional,” said Zhang. “Instead, we need to clearly tell the history and stories behind each relic and explore 190 to get them back right now.” 【答案】 181．popular 182．with 183．which 184．millions 185．their 186．decision 187．strongly 188．a 189．making 190．how 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了两位中国博主创作的短视频系列《逃离大英博物馆》及其引发的社会讨论。 181．句意：在过去的两年，《逃离大英博物馆》在社交媒体上非常受欢迎。根据“become... on social media”可知，此处需要形容词；所给词汇中，popular“受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填popular。 182．句意：从大英博物馆出来之后，在中国记者的帮助之下她回到了中国。固定短语with the help of“在某人的帮助之下”。故填with。 183．句意：在该系列发布前，曾有报道称伦敦大英博物馆的部分文物被盗。根据“reports of relics ... were stolen”可知，此处是定语从句，缺少关系词；先行词relics，选项“which”作为关系代词，指代文物被盗。故填which。 184．句意：随着对文物关注度的提升，该系列在中国短视频平台抖音上获得了数百万点赞。根据“has received ... of likes”中，表示“获得百万点赞”；million“百万”，固定短语millions of表示“数百万的”；指大量点赞。故填millions。 185．句意：在网上分享他们的想法。根据“They share...idea online”可知，此处用形容词物主代词，表示“他们的”；所给词汇中，they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 186．句意：例如，一位哔哩哔哩用户表示，看完视频后他决心投身文化遗产保护工作。根据“ Bilibili user expressed his ...to work on...”可知，此处用名词；所给词汇中，decide的名词decision“决定，决心”符合语境，表示“从事文化遗产保护的决心”。故填decision。 187．句意：我坚信，流失海外的文物终将回归祖国。根据“I...believe...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词believe；所给词汇中，strong的副词strongly“强烈地”符合语境，表示“强烈相信”。故填strongly。 188．句意：然而，大学生张敏指出，比让人们因文物感到愤怒或悲伤更重要的是找到让文物回归的方法。在“Zhang Min, ... university student”中，表示“一个大学生”，选项“a”作为冠词，修饰university student，表示“一名大学生”。故填a。 189．句意：然而，大学生张敏指出，比让人们因文物感到愤怒或悲伤更重要的是找到让文物回归的方法。；根据语意和所给词汇，make“使”符合语境，表示“使人们感到”，make sb feel意为引发情感。instead of，后接动名词或者名词。故填making。 190．句意：然而，我们应该清晰讲述每件文物背后的历史和故事，并探索当下如何让它们回家。根据“explore ... to get them back”中，表示“探索如何让它们回来”，选项“how”引导方式状语，指方法。故填how。 Passage20（2025·河南安阳·模拟预测） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 creative    other    paint    or    spirit    discover    luck    down    remain    joy For thousands of years, Chinese people have been good at 191 beauty in common things like paper, clay, wood and cloth. They use their skilled hands, 192 ideas, hard work and wisdom to turn these materials into the most wonderful works of art. Paper is usually cut into beautiful shapes like flowers, animals and 193 patterns. These colorful paper cuttings add 194 to celebrations. Clay is usually made into bright and cheerful dolls, and each is 195 with bright colors. Wood is usually cut into fine furniture decorated with designs of dragons, flowers 196 birds. Cloth is usually sewn into clothes with 197 patterns, like peonies (牡丹) for wealth, cranes for a long life and fish for plenty. The 198 of Chinese craftsmen (工匠) makes Chinese people always do their best, use wisdom, work hard towards perfection and beauty. As craftsmen teach their skills to young people, these traditional arts are passed 199 from generation to generation. Today, this tradition 200 strong in our life where people pursue beauty in life. 【答案】 191．discovering 192．creative 193．other 194．joy 195．painted 196．or 197．lucky 198．spirit 199．down 200．remains 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺中如何通过普通材料创造艺术美，以及工匠精神如何代代相传。 191．句意：几千年来，中国人一直善于在纸张、黏土、木头和布等普通物品中发现美。根据“be good at...beauty in common things like paper, clay, wood and cloth”及备选词可知，应是在普通物品中发现美，discover“发现”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，所以空处应填动词discover的动名词形式。故填discovering。 192．句意：他们用灵巧的双手、有创意的想法、勤劳和智慧将这些材料变成艺术品。根据“ideas...to turn these materials into the most wonderful works of art”及备选词可知，需要创意才能将普通材料办成艺术品，备选词creative“有创意的”符合语境。故填creative。 193．句意：纸张通常被剪成花朵、动物和其他图案。根据“patterns”与“flowers, animals”的并列关系，结合备选词可知，此处指其他图案，other“其他的”，修饰名词patterns。故填other。 194．句意：这些彩色剪纸为庆典增添快乐。根据“These colorful paper cuttings add...to celebrations”及备选词可知，彩色的剪纸应会为活动增加一些快乐，joy“欢乐”符合语境。故填joy。 195．句意：黏土常被制成明亮欢快的娃娃，每个都涂上了鲜艳的颜色。根据“with bright colors”及备选词可知，应是黏土被涂上颜色，paint“涂”，is后跟动词的过去分词painted构成被动语态。故填painted。 196．句意：木材通常被雕刻成精美的家具，装饰有龙、花或鸟的图案。根据“dragons, flowers”与“birds”的并列关系及备选词可知，空处应填or“或者”，表示选择关系。故填or。 197．句意：布料常被缝制成带有吉祥图案的衣服，如牡丹代表财富，鹤代表长寿，鱼代表富足。根据“like peonies (牡丹) for wealth, cranes for a long life and fish for plenty.”的吉祥寓意可知，此处是带有吉祥好运的图，用备选词luck的形容词形式lucky“幸运的，吉祥的”。故填lucky。 198．句意：中国工匠的精神使中国人总是做到最好，用智慧，努力追求完美和美丽。根据“The... of Chinese craftsmen (工匠) ”可知，此处应填名词作主语，结合备选词及“...makes Chinese people always do their best, use wisdom, work hard towards perfection and beauty.”可知，应是中国的工匠精神让中国人做到最好，spirit“精神”符合语境。故填spirit。 199．句意：工匠们把他们的技能传授给年轻人，这些传统艺术就这样代代相传。根据“As craftsmen teach their skills to young people”和“passed”可知，此处指代代传承，结合备选词可知，这里考查固定搭配pass down“传承”。故填down。 200．句意：今天，这个传统在我们追求生活美的生活中仍然很强。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“...strong in our life”及上文的代代传承和备选词可知，此处指这种传统在当今社会仍然很强，remain“仍然是”，主语是单数名词，所以用remain的第三人称单数形式remains。故填remains。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$